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Labour Institutions and Development Programme
DP/62/1994
ISBN 92-9014-547-1
First published 1994
Social exclusion and Africa south of the Sahara: A review of the literature
By
Charles Gore |
| Social exclusion and Africa south of the Sahara: A review of the literature |
 Introduction
Chapter 1. Concepts of Exclusion
 1.1 Structures of Exclusion in Post-colonial Africa: Three Models
1.2 Alternative Conceptions of Processes of Exclusion
1.3 Trajectories of Exclusion
1.4 Paradoxes of the Normativity of Exclusion
Chapter 2. Exclusion from Agricultural Land
2.1 Modes of Access to Agricultural Land
2.2 Processes of Exclusion: Land Scarcity, Landlessness, and Land Poverty
2.3 Legal Entitlements and the Exclusion of Women
2.4 Pastoralists and Indigenous Peoples
Chapter 3. Exclusion from Agricultural Livelihood
3.1 Access to "Modern" Inputs
3.2 Land Degradation and Exclusion
3.3 The Importance of Access to Off-farm Income
3.4 Female-headed Households
Chapter 4. Exclusion from Formal and Informal Employment
4.1 Patterns of Labour Absorption
4.2 Poverty, Education and Job Access - Formal Sector
4.3 Poverty, Education and Job Access - Informal Sector
4.4 Job Access and Social Identity - Gender
4.5 Job Access and Social Identity - Ethnic Identity
4.6 Job Access and Social Identity - International Migrant Workers
Chapter 5. Exclusion from Organization and Representation
5.1 Corporatism, Clientalism and Exclusion
5.2 Ethnic Identity
5.3 Women
5.4 Refugees and Internally displaced Persons
Chapter 6. Conclusions
Bibliography
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