Since the 1960s technical cooperation has included various approaches within both bilateral and multilateral relations. In the UN system the concept known as "horizontal cooperation" has brought new development aid profiles and helped enhance the social impact of development.
Traditional international technical cooperation has reached a point where some beneficiary countries have learnt sufficiently from development efforts and have mastered techniques that they can now pass on to other countries to promote this learning process. This is known as South-South cooperation.
Most countries that are now donor countries to the UN system and to the ILO in the past benefited from traditional cooperation. One case is Brazil, which has learned a great deal from such cooperation, notably under the multilateral framework, and is now ready to co.ntribute to its peer countries and to other countries that receive low levels of support from traditional donors. Over the past few years Brazil has been promoting horizontal cooperation in Portuguese-speaking countries in Africa and Haiti, sharing its experience and technical knowledge on approaches to fighting child labour.
Since 2005, the ILO has assisted the Government of Brazil in initiating more systematic horizontal cooperation in the field of child labour with Portuguese-speaking countries in Africa. The Office signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Brazil on 14 December 2007 to guide the future development of this important South-South initiative in a spirit of equality and non-discrimination and based on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work. Its most recent achievement is Brazil's agreement to finance projects in Paraguay, Bolivia, Ecuador and Timor Leste (see box, right) following the conclusion of a framework agreement with the ILO in March 2009.
Event
ILO South-South and Triangular Cooperation (SSTC) with Brazil has considerably up-scaled and is now effective in the four strategic objectives under the 2008 Declaration, as well as under the areas of critical importance. Brazil has been recognized as a prominent actor and model for ILO SSTC in the Programme and Budget for 2012-2013 and in the recently approved Programme and Budget for 2014-2015. Its role as a tripartite facilitator of SSTC with MERCOSUR, Portuguese-speaking countries in Africa (PALOP), and in the framework of the CPLP is also recognized in the ILO's Strategy for SSTC, adopted by the Governing Body in 22 March 2012.
PARDEV Newsletter No. 37
2013 Academy on Social and Solidarity Economy: An opportunity to enhance youth employment (Agadir, Morocco, April 2013); UN Research Institute on Social Development (UNRISD) – ILO Conference on Social and Solidarity Economy promotes participation by researchers from the Global SouthGeneva, 6-8 May 2013)
Publication
The Good Practices Guide on South-South and Triangular Cooperation is part of the ILO's commitment to the promotion of South-South and triangular cooperation, and is targeted at governments, workers, employers, and civil society to help them learn from initiatives based on southern solutions that have proven effective in promoting decent work. SSTC provides an important mechanism to leverage resources and expertise – in particular by facilitating the transfer of knowledge and experience of the world of work in the Global South. It is necessary to systematize the collection and dissemination of such projects. Knowledge sharing is central to South-South and triangular cooperation, and greater visibility needs to be given to scalable and replicable initiatives through a good practices guide accessible on the web.
Event
This year’s Global South-South Development Expo in Vienna (Austria) puts the spotlight on Energy and Climate Change. The ILO Solution Forum on Energy, Climate Change and Decent Work (20 November) covered inclusive access to decent work, follow-up to Rio+20, green jobs, social protection and the promotion of workers’ rights in the field of renewable energy and climate change.
Article
Civil society organizations (CSOs) are playing an important role in strengthening South-South cooperation.
Press release
The Vice Minister of Human Resources and Social Security of the People’s Republic of China, Mr Wang Xiaochu, and the Director-General of the lLO, Mr Juan Somavia have signed a US$1 million partnership agreement.
NGLS Roundup, June 2012
Event
he IBSA (India-Brazil-South Africa) trilateral development initiative has been a major driver of South-South cooperation and exchanges. Even though it is not new, South-South cooperation has become more visible in recent years with the intensification of technical, cultural, economic and political exchanges between countries,
Publication
Following the establishment of a three-year programme on 27 October 2010 aimed at enhancing the capacity of countries to respond to social and natural disasters, Brazil and the ILO will further consider ways to provide humanitarian assistance to populations in countries at risk and to encourage prevention, rehabilitation and recovery by strengthening institutions and promoting tools for sustainable development.
Meeting document
In the present document, the Governing Body is invited to consider, and possibly endorse, an ILO Strategy on South–South and triangular cooperation, in accordance with the direction set out in the Programme and Budget for 2012–13 (see the draft decision in paragraph 11).
South-South in Action
Covers a social protection floor for fair and inclusive globalization, Brazil's contribution to the ILO strategy, food security, the role of IBSA, and the Global Labour University
I-News
The International Labour Office (ILO) has participated in more than 100 initiatives of South-South Cooperation, according to information provided during a panel discussion with representatives of donor countries , governments, workers and employers during the ILO’s 100th annual Conference in Geneva.
Document
Adopted at the Global South-South Development Expo, ILO, Geneva, November 2010
Cooperation against Child Labour
Brazil and the United States have joined forces to expand the fight against child labour in Haiti, in the first “triangular agreement” on North-South-South cooperation to be signed under the auspices of the International Labour Organization (ILO).
Publication
This Good Practices Guide is targeted at governments, workers, employers, and civil society to help them learn from initiatives based on southern solutions that have proven effective in promoting decent work. The potential of the results-based practices presented in this guide is immense to help governments and social partners develop and adapt initiatives to face the employment-related challenges that lie ahead.
Programa Iberoamericano para el Fortalecimiento de la Cooperación Sur-Sur
South-South and triangular cooperation - ILO/Cinterfor
Linked-In: SSE and South-South Cooperation