Today, only one in five people in the world is covered by adequate social protection systems. The lack of social protection will remain a major challenge beyond 2015, compounded by instability and cyclical fluctuations in the global economy, as well as structural changes—demographic trends, labour markets, climate change, and the transition to a more environmentally friendly development path. The failure to address the social protection gaps could worsen inequalities and have a negative impact on the social and political conditions conducive to economic growth. This event will showcase innovative approaches to tackle inequalities and promote inclusive growth through effective and sustainable social protection policies.