The theme of the seminar was tools and equipment. The proceedings (accession. no. 02400) contain a summary of the plenary papers presented and the discussions that followed. The report covers the seminar objectives; methodology and evaluation of the seminar; a summary of the papers presented during the scene setting; summaries of all papers presented followed by the discussion highlights; full text of discussions arising from each presentation; reports on the field visit, and a presentation of the statements of the seminar. The papers (accession. no. 02401) provide the full text of all the papers presented, as well as those circulated. The following topics are included: employment and infrastructure; tools and equipment: design development and specifications; equipping contractors and projects; tools and equipment procurement; and road construction and maintenance