Cooperatives (EMP/COOP)
ILO is a specialized agency of the United Nations

Cooperatives (EMP/COOP)

The ILO views cooperatives as important in improving the living and working conditions of women and men globally as well as making essential infrastructure and services available even in areas neglected by the state and investor-driven enterprises. Cooperatives have a proven record of creating and sustaining employment – they provide over 100 million jobs today; they advance the ILO’s Global Employment Agenda and contribute to promoting decent work.

International standard on cooperatives guides work

ILO activities are guided by the international standard on cooperatives, the ILO Recommendation on the Promotion of Cooperatives, 2002 (R.193), It Cooperative Branch (EMP/COOP) serves ILO constituents and cooperative organizations in four priority areas:
  • Raising public awareness on cooperatives through evidence based advocacy and sensitization to cooperative values and principles;
  • Ensuring the competitiveness of cooperatives by developing tailored tools to cooperative stakeholders including management training, audit manuals and assistance programmes.
  • Promoting the Inclusion of teaching of cooperative principles and practices at all levels of the national education and training systems; and,
  • Providing advice on cooperative policy and cooperative law, including participatory policy and law making and the impact on cooperatives of taxation policies, labour law, accounting standards, and competition law among others.

Partnerships for cooperative promotion

The ILO works in partnership with the International Cooperative Alliance (ICA), the representative world body of cooperatives and is a member of the Committee for the Promotion and Advancement of Cooperatives (COPAC), an interagency committee which promotes sustainable cooperative development. It also collaborates with cooperative development agencies and training institutions.

A cooperative is defined as an "autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly owned and democratically controlled enterprise."

ILO Recommendation 193

Highlights

  1. Book

    Guidelines for Cooperative Legislation (Third revised edition)
    December 2012

    Provides guidance to policy and lawmakers as well as other stakeholders to update existing and draft new cooperative legislation

  2. Fact sheet

    A better future for young people: What cooperatives can offer
    November 2012

    Information brief on cooperatives

  3. Feature

    Healing pharmacies
    12 November 2012

    As the International Year of Cooperatives draws to an end, ILO News looks at how cooperatives in Turkey offer customers easier and safer access to medicines.

  4. Analysis

    What financial cooperatives can teach the big banks
    05 November 2012

    The success of financial cooperatives during the global financial crisis shows there is a credible alternative to the investment-owned banking system.

  5. News

    Co-ops are here to stay
    31 October 2012

    Simel Esim, Chief of the ILO's Cooperatives Branch, reports from Manchester on the Cooperatives United event, culminating the UN International Year of Cooperatives.

  6. Statement

    Message from ILO Director-General on World Food Day
    16 October 2012

    Agricultural cooperatives are the focus of World Food Day 2012.

  7. Analysis

    Giving banks a good name
    19 September 2012

    Is it possible for banks to devote themselves to the financial welfare of workers and still survive financial crises?
    The ILO looks at the Rokin Bank, a union-led cooperative in Japan.

  8. Statement

    'Cooperative enterprises build a better world' - Statement by ILO Director-General
    6 July 2012

    Message by Juan Somavia, Director-General of the ILO, on the occasion of the 90th ICA International Co-operative Day and the 18th UN International Day of Cooperatives.

  9. Article

    Turning waste fruit into a profitable business
    5 July 2012

    Cooperatives have played an important role in Indonesia by helping to boost growth, reduce poverty and promote social cohesion. As the world celebrates the UN International Day of Cooperatives, Gita Lingga reports on a successful project involving rural women in the Maluku islands.

  10. Article

    Cooperatives show the way out of the crisis
    4 July 2012

    Cooperatives have been more resilient to the global economic and jobs crisis than other sectors. The UN International Day of Cooperatives, which takes place this year on 7 July, offers a chance for cooperatives to reassert their position in the world economy. ILO News interviews Simel Esim, Chief of the ILO’s Cooperative Branch.

  11. Newsletter

    ILO and Cooperatives - COOP NEWS No. 2, 2012 (Newsletter)

    The current issue of COOP NEWS highlights the diversity of efforts currently underway to promote cooperative enterprises in contributing to a more just and sustainable development model. Among these are found an update on how the ILO and constituents are marking the United Nations International Year of Cooperatives, cooperative policy and legislative initiatives in the Andean, Mediterranean and North Africa regions, cooperative initiatives to address the youth employment crisis, updates on the My.COOP agricultural cooperative training programme and COOP Africa. This issue also includes information on staff changes as well as important upcoming events on cooperatives.

  12. Publication

    Economic and other benefits of the entrepreneurs’ cooperative as a specific form of enterprise cluster

    This book presents entrepreneurs’ cooperatives - cooperatives formed by groups of entrepreneurs, independently owned businesses, tradesmen, professionals, or by municipalities and other public bodies.

    It shows that cooperatives have helped small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in many countries to become and remain competitive. Although this form of business clustering is not wide spread, there are signs that its development and entrepreneurship effects are gradually being considered. This study analyses the set up and the economic, social and employment benefits of entrepreneurs‘ cooperatives as well as the reasons why their use has not spread. It further indicates those features which allow for replication of the model elsewhere and concludes with a number of recommendations.

  13. Instructional material

    Managing your agricultural cooperative, My.COOP

    Managing your agricultural cooperative, My.COOP is a training package and programme on the management of agricultural cooperatives. The objective of this training material is to enable existing and potential managers of agricultural cooperatives to identify and address major challenges that are specific to cooperatives in market oriented agricultural development. It is based on the fact that proper management enables cooperatives to offer high quality, efficient and effective services to their members. Moreover, well managed agricultural cooperatives can also contribute to wider development issues such as food security, sustainable use of natural resources and inclusive employment creation.

    My.COOP is a partnership initiative, initiated by ILO COOPAfrica and the Cooperative Branch.

    See for more detail the My.COOP partners' launch meeting that took place on 26-27 January 2012 at ITC ILO

  14. Article

    International Year of Cooperatives: In Kenya, working hand in hand with the ILO to create cooperatives and jobs
    31 October 2011

    Cooperatives provide some 100 million jobs around the world. Many of these jobs provide for basic human needs, such as the dairy farms of Kenya. Today, some 13,000 cooperatives in Kenya have some 9 million members. As the United Nations launches its International Year of Cooperatives, Anne Holmes reports on how cooperatives are thriving, and the role of the ILO in their growth.

  15. Instructional material

    This step-by-step manual provides cooperatives and other types of self-help organizations with practical guidance to formulate project proposals that are economically, socially, politically and environmentally viable. It covers all the steps of project design: from the identification of the main problem to be addressed, to the planning of the project implementation, monitoring and evaluation.


     Spanish version.

Key resources

  1. Instructional Material

    Handbook on Cooperatives for use by Workers' Organizations
    01 January 2007

    This handbook lists the essential things to know about cooperatives for all those who are interested as members, future members, politicians or staff of national or international institutions in charge of the promotion and development of cooperatives. In simple, understandable language, the handbook deals in turn with the characteristic features of cooperatives, cooperative enterprise as a whole, the promotion of cooperatives and the close ties that exist between the ILO and cooperatives.

  2. Let’s organize! : a SYNDICOOP handbook for trade unions and cooperatives about organizing workers in the informal economy
    01 January 2006

    This SYNDICOOP Handbook is designed to help replicate the approach by serving as a resource for trade union and cooperative organizers and trainers. It was finalized by members of the International Steering Committee of the SYNDICOOP Programme, mainly comprising representatives from the International Confederation of Trade Unions (ICFTU now ITUC), the International Co-operative Alliance (ICA) and ILO together with National Steering Committee members from all four programme countries as well as project staff.

  3. Guidelines for cooperative legislation, second revised edition
    01 February 2005

    Provides guidance on how to draft cooperative law.

© 1996-2013 International Labour Organization (ILO) | Copyright and permissions | Privacy policy | Disclaimer