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Turkey - Maternity protection - 2011



LAST UPDATE

July 2012

LAST UPDATE

10 June 2009

Data quantity

LOW

Data quantity

LOW

SOURCES


SOURCES


Name of Act

Labour Act, Act No. 4857 of 22 May 2003. Resmi Gazete, 2003-06-10, No. 25134, pp. 1-32, as amended up to Act No. 5763, of 26 May 2007 (online version available as of 22 May 2003)

Name of Act

Labour Act, Act No. 4857 of 22 May 2003. Resmi Gazete, 2003-06-10, No. 25134, pp. 1-32, as amended up to Act No. 5763, of 26 May 2007 (online version available as of 22 May 2003)

Other source used

Turkey-ISSA report-Social Security Programs Throughout the World - Asia and the Pacific 2008

Other source used

Social Security Programs Throughout the World: Asia and the Pacific, 2010, Turkey

Other source used

Turkey-ISSA report-Social Security Programs Throughout the World - Asia and the Pacific 2008

MATERNITY LEAVE


MATERNITY LEAVE


Qualifying conditions

No qualifying conditions identified.

Duration


Duration


Compulsory leave

8 weeks after confinement
Labour Act §74

General total duration

16 weeks
Labour Act §74
Historical data (year indicates year of data collection)
  • 2009: 16 weeks
  • 2004: Sixteen weeks
  • 1998: Twelve weeks
  • 1994: Twelve weeks

General total duration

16 weeks
Labour Act §74
Historical data (year indicates year of data collection)
  • 2009: 16 weeks
  • 2004: Sixteen weeks
  • 1998: Twelve weeks
  • 1994: Twelve weeks

Leave in case of illness or complications

In case of multiple pregnancy, an extra two week period shall be added to the eight weeks before confinement during which female employees must not work.

Maternity leave may be increased before and after confinement if deemed necessary in view of the female employee’s health and the nature of her work. The increased time increments shall be indicated in the physician’s report.
Labour Act §74

RELATED TYPES OF LEAVE


RELATED TYPES OF LEAVE


Parental leave

If the female employee so wishes, she shall be granted an unpaid leave of up to six months after the expiry of the sixteen weeks, or in the case multiple pregnancy, after the expiry of the eighteen weeks indicated above. This period shall not be considered in determining the employee’s one year of service for entitlement to annual leave with pay.
Labour Act §74

Paternity leave

Paternity leave is not provided for.

CASH BENEFITS


CASH BENEFITS


Maternity leave benefits


Maternity leave benefits


Scope

Cash maternity benefits are pro¬vided only to an insured woman.
Social Security Programs Throughout the World: Asia and the Pacific, 2010, Turkey

Qualifying conditions

Insured women must have at least 120 days of contributions.
Social Security Programs Throughout the World: Asia and the Pacific, 2010, Turkey

Duration

16 weeks.
Turkey-ISSA report-Social Security Programs Throughout the World 2008

Duration

16 weeks.
Turkey-ISSA report-Social Security Programs Throughout the World 2008

Amount

66,6 per cent.
Turkey-ISSA report-Social Security Programs Throughout the World 2008
Historical data (year indicates year of data collection)
  • 2009: 66,6 per cent.
  • 2004: Two-thirds for twelve weeks
  • 1998: Two-thirds
  • 1994: Two-thirds

Amount

66,6 per cent.
Turkey-ISSA report-Social Security Programs Throughout the World 2008
Historical data (year indicates year of data collection)
  • 2009: 66,6 per cent.
  • 2004: Two-thirds for twelve weeks
  • 1998: Two-thirds
  • 1994: Two-thirds

Financing of benefits

Social Security
Turkey-ISSA report-Social Security Programs Throughout the World 2008
Historical data (year indicates year of data collection)
  • 2009: Social Security
  • 2004: Social security
  • 1998: Social security
  • 1994: Social security

Financing of benefits

Social Security
Turkey-ISSA report-Social Security Programs Throughout the World 2008
Historical data (year indicates year of data collection)
  • 2009: Social Security
  • 2004: Social security
  • 1998: Social security
  • 1994: Social security

MEDICAL BENEFITS


Pre-natal, childbirth and post-natal care

In cases in which medical services for pregnancy and childbirth cannot be provided directly through health facili¬ties under contract to the Social Security Institution or in a government hospital, a lump sum is paid according to a schedule in law. The lump sum is increased for multiple births.
Social Security Programs Throughout the World: Asia and the Pacific, 2010, Turkey

HEALTH PROTECTION


HEALTH PROTECTION

Time off for medical examinations: The female employee shall be granted leave with pay for periodic examinations during her pregnancy.

Remuneration of nursing breaks: The length of the nursing leave shall be treated as part of the daily working time.

Right to nursing breaks or daily reduction of hours of work: Female employees shall be allowed a total of one and a half hour nursing leave in order to enable them to feed their children below the age of one. The employee shall decide herself at what times and in how many instalments she will use this leave. The length of the nursing leave shall be treated as part of the daily working time.

Transfer to another post: If deemed necessary in the physician’s report, the pregnant employee may be assigned to lighter duties. In this case no reduction shall be made in her wage.

Paid/unpaid leave: Maternity leave may be increased before and after confinement if deemed necessary in view of the female employee’s health and the nature of her work.
§74, 40(d)

Arrangement of working time

A regulation to be prepared by the Ministry of Labour and Social Security, after taking the opinion of the Ministry of Health, shall specify during which periods and in what types of jobs the employment of pregnant and nursing women is to be prohibited, what conditions and procedures they shall abide by while working on jobs in which they may be employed as well as how the nursing rooms and child care centers are to be established.
Labour Act §88

Dangerous or unhealthy work

A regulation to be prepared by the Ministry of Labour and Social Security, after taking the opinion of the Ministry of Health, shall specify during which periods and in what types of jobs the employment of pregnant and nursing women is to be prohibited, what conditions and procedures they shall abide by while working on jobs in which they may be employed as well as how the nursing rooms and child care centers are to be established.
Labour Act §88

NON-DISCRIMINATION AND EMPLOYMENT SECURITY


NON-DISCRIMINATION AND EMPLOYMENT SECURITY


Anti-discrimination measures

Except for biological reasons or reasons related to the nature of the job, the employer must not make any discrimination, either directly or indirectly, against an employee in the conclusion, conditions, execution and termination of his (her) employment contract due to the employee’s sex or maternity.
Labour Act §5

Protection from discriminatory dismissal

The following shall not constitute a valid reason for termination: race, colour, sex, marital status, family responsibilities, pregnancy, religion, political opinion, national extraction or social origin; absence from work during maternity leave when female workers must not be engaged in work
Labour Act §18(d), 18(e)

Burden of proof

The burden of proving that the termination was based on a valid reason shall rest on the employer. However, the burden of proof shall be on the employee if he claims that the termination was based on a reason different from the one presented by the employer.
Labour Act §5, 20

Guaranteed right to return to work

The right to return to work is not guaranteed.

Results generated on: 20th April 2024 at 03:59:05.
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