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Túnez - Vías de recurso y procedimientos contenciosos en casos de litigios individuales


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Compensación por despido injustificado - libre determinación de la Corte: No

Remarks:
  • See art. 23bis LC.

Compensación por despido injustificado - límites legales (techo calculado en meses o método de calculo) :
- If the dismissal is not justified by a genuine and serious reason, compensation varies from one or two months' salary for each year of service, up to a maximum of three years' salary (art. 23bis LC).
The existence and the extent of the employee's losses are determined by the court, taking into account the worker's qualifications, his or her length of service in the firm, age, remuneration, family situation, the impact of dismissal on his or her retirement, compliance with the specified procedures and any special circumstances.

- If the dismissal is justified by a genuine and serious reason, but has been effected without observing the procedures prescribed by the law or by collective agreements, the dismissal is considered unfair (abusif"), but the amount of damages is limited to an amount between one and four months' salary (art. 23bis LC).

- The amount of damages for unfair termination of a contract of employment for a specified period corresponds to the payment due for the remaining contract period or for the remaining work left to perform (art. 24 LC).

Posibilidad de readmisión: No

Remarks:
  • A worker who is unfairly dismissed cannot claim to be reinstated into the enterprise. Compensation is the only remedy for unfair dismissal (art. 23 LC).

Conciliación previa obligatoria:

Remarks:
  • Preliminary mandatory conciliation before the Labour Court (Conseil de prud'hommes): art. 207 LC.

Corte o Tribunal competente : tribunal del trabajo

Remarks:
  • A specialized labour court (Conseil de prud¿hommes) which is of tripartite composition has jurisdiction over individual labour disputes. Appeals against its decisions are heard by the ordinary Courts of Appeal (arts. 183 and 221 LC).

Arbitraje: No

+ show references

Compensación por despido injustificado - libre determinación de la Corte: No

Remarks:
  • See art. 23bis LC.

Compensación por despido injustificado - límites legales (techo calculado en meses o método de calculo) :
- If the dismissal is not justified by a genuine and serious reason, compensation varies from one or two months' salary for each year of service, up to a maximum of three years' salary (art. 23bis LC).
The existence and the extent of the employee's losses are determined by the court, taking into account the worker's qualifications, his or her length of service in the firm, age, remuneration, family situation, the impact of dismissal on his or her retirement, compliance with the specified procedures and any special circumstances.

- If the dismissal is justified by a genuine and serious reason, but has been effected without observing the procedures prescribed by the law or by collective agreements, the dismissal is considered unfair (abusif"), but the amount of damages is limited to an amount between one and four months' salary (art. 23bis LC).

- The amount of damages for unfair termination of a contract of employment for a specified period corresponds to the payment due for the remaining contract period or for the remaining work left to perform (art. 24 LC).

Posibilidad de readmisión: No

Remarks:
  • A worker who is unfairly dismissed cannot claim to be reinstated into the enterprise. Compensation is the only remedy for unfair dismissal (art. 23 LC).

Conciliación previa obligatoria:

Remarks:
  • Preliminary mandatory conciliation before the Labour Court (Conseil de prud'hommes): art. 207 LC.

Corte o Tribunal competente : tribunal del trabajo

Remarks:
  • A specialized labour court (Conseil de prud¿hommes) which is of tripartite composition has jurisdiction over individual labour disputes. Appeals against its decisions are heard by the ordinary Courts of Appeal (arts. 183 and 221 LC).

Arbitraje: No

+ show references

Compensación por despido injustificado - libre determinación de la Corte: No

Remarks:
  • See art. 23bis LC.

Compensación por despido injustificado - límites legales (techo calculado en meses o método de calculo) :
- If the dismissal is not justified by a genuine and serious reason, compensation varies from one or two months' salary for each year of service, up to a maximum of three years' salary (art. 23bis LC).
The existence and the extent of the employee's losses are determined by the court, taking into account the worker's qualifications, his or her length of service in the firm, age, remuneration, family situation, the impact of dismissal on his or her retirement, compliance with the specified procedures and any special circumstances.

- If the dismissal is justified by a genuine and serious reason, but has been effected without observing the procedures prescribed by the law or by collective agreements, the dismissal is considered unfair (abusif"), but the amount of damages is limited to an amount between one and four months' salary (art. 23bis LC).

- The amount of damages for unfair termination of a contract of employment for a specified period corresponds to the payment due for the remaining contract period or for the remaining work left to perform (art. 24 LC).

Posibilidad de readmisión: No

Remarks:
  • A worker who is unfairly dismissed cannot claim to be reinstated into the enterprise. Compensation is the only remedy for unfair dismissal (art. 23 LC).

Conciliación previa obligatoria:

Remarks:
  • Preliminary mandatory conciliation before the Labour Court (Conseil de prud'hommes): art. 207 LC.

Corte o Tribunal competente : tribunal del trabajo

Remarks:
  • A specialized labour court (Conseil de prud'hommes) which is of tripartite composition has jurisdiction over individual labour disputes. Appeals against its decisions are heard by the ordinary Courts of Appeal (arts. 183 and 221 LC as modified by the Law No. 2006-18 of 2 May 2006).

Arbitraje: No

+ show references

Compensación por despido injustificado - libre determinación de la Corte: No

Remarks:
  • See art. 23bis LC.

Compensación por despido injustificado - límites legales (techo calculado en meses o método de calculo) :
- If the dismissal is not justified by a genuine and serious reason, compensation varies from one or two months' salary for each year of service, up to a maximum of three years' salary (art. 23bis LC).
The existence and the extent of the employee's losses are determined by the court, taking into account the worker's qualifications, his or her length of service in the firm, age, remuneration, family situation, the impact of dismissal on his or her retirement, compliance with the specified procedures and any special circumstances.

- If the dismissal is justified by a genuine and serious reason, but has been effected without observing the procedures prescribed by the law or by collective agreements, the dismissal is considered unfair (abusif"), but the amount of damages is limited to an amount between one and four months' salary (art. 23bis LC).

- The amount of damages for unfair termination of a contract of employment for a specified period corresponds to the payment due for the remaining contract period or for the remaining work left to perform (art. 24 LC).

Posibilidad de readmisión: No

Remarks:
  • A worker who is unfairly dismissed cannot claim to be reinstated into the enterprise. Compensation is the only remedy for unfair dismissal (art. 23 LC).

Conciliación previa obligatoria:

Remarks:
  • Preliminary mandatory conciliation before the Labour Court (Conseil de prud'hommes): art. 207 LC.

Corte o Tribunal competente : tribunal del trabajo

Remarks:
  • A specialized labour court (Conseil de prud¿hommes) which is of tripartite composition has jurisdiction over individual labour disputes. Appeals against its decisions are heard by the ordinary Courts of Appeal (arts. 183 and 221 LC).

Arbitraje: No