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ID (ISN) del documento112331
Número CIS 12-0212
Año 2009
Número de serie RR 696
Autor(es) Peto J., Rake C., Gilham C., Hatch J.
Health and Safety Executive
Título Occupational, domestic and environmental mesothelioma risks in Britain
Información bibliográfica HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 2WA, United Kingdom, 2009, x, 63p. Illus. 46 ref.
Acceso Internet Occupational_domestic_[INTERNET_FREE_ACCESS] [en inglés]
Resumen There are just over 2100 people diagnosed with mesothelioma in the United Kingdom each year with about five times as many cases in men as in women In this study, more than 600 patients with mesothelioma and 1400 healthy people were interviewed to examine United Kingdom rates of the disease linked to different occupations. It was calculated that men born in the 1940s who worked as carpenters for more than 10 years before they reached the age of 30 have a lifetime risk for mesothelioma of about one in 17. For plumbers, electricians and decorators born in the same decade who worked in their trade for more than 10 years before they reached the age of 30, the risk is one in 50 and for other construction workers one in 125. For every case of mesothelioma, asbestos also causes about one case of lung cancer so the overall risk of asbestos related cancer for this particular group of carpenters is about one in 10. The risk was also increased in other industries and the study showed that two-thirds of all British men and one quarter of women had worked in jobs involving potential asbestos exposure at some time in their lives. There was also a small increased risk in those who had lived with someone who had been exposed to asbestos. The risk of mesothelioma for the rest of the United Kingdom population who haven't experienced these occupational exposures is about one in 1000. These apparently-unexposed cases account for 60 per cent of all mesotheliomas in women and 15 per cent in men. This is higher than the overall rate in women in most other countries, suggesting that many of these unexplained cases were caused by unrecognized environmental asbestos exposures which occurred in certain situations because of the widespread use of asbestos during the 1960s and 1970s.
Descriptores (primarios) Reino Unido; relación entre la profesión y la enfermedad; mesotelioma; relación trabajo-exposición; factores de riesgo; tasas de frecuencia
Descriptores (secundarios) amianto; carpintería; instituciones publicas de prevencion; diferencias por el sexo; fontanería; construcciones y obras publicas; informe
Tipo de documento E - Libros, informes, actas
País / Estado o ProvinciaReino Unido
Tema(s) Patología profesional
Sustancias tóxicas y peligrosas
Broad subject area(s) Industrias y ocupaciones
Medicina del trabajo, epidemiología
Riesgos químicos
Navegación por categoria(s) Cancer and carcinogens
Asbestos
Diseases of the respiratory system (except for pneumoconiosis & similar)
Construction industry and civil engineering
Woodworking industry
Water and sanitation services