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Document ID (ISN)78339
CIS number 02-464
ISSN - Serial title 1080-3548 - International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Year 2001
Convention or series no.
Author(s) Dowler E., Kappes B., Fenaughty A., Pemberton G.
Title Effects of neutral posture on muscle tension during computer use
Bibliographic information 2001, Vol.7, No.1, p.61-78. Illus. 21 ref.
Abstract The objective of this study was to develop a new approach for evaluating seated work positions. 67 office workers who use a Visual Display Terminal (VDT) during a major portion of their working day were evaluated. Muscle tension was measured by surface electromyography (sEMG) while participants were asked to adopt four selected working postures. Pain was measured before and after ergonomic intervention on the Nordic scale, which was modified for this study. Adjustable workstations were used to place participants in desired positions during the testing sessions and the extended intervention period. Results indicate that this ergonomic intervention may have positive effects on muscle tension and pain, significant enough to encourage employers to implement training and workstation modifications following these guidelines.
Descriptors (primary) sitting posture; ergonomic evaluation; computer terminals
Descriptors (secondary) work-rest schedules; man-computer interfaces; electromyography; shoulder; measurement of load on muscles; upper extremities
Document type D - Periodical articles
Country / State or ProvinceUSA
Subject(s) Ergonomics and work organization
Broad subject area(s) Physiology, ergonomics
Browse category(ies) Office work
Visual display terminals (VDTs)
Work posture