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Document ID (ISN)77684
CIS number 01-1767
ISSN - Serial title 1061-0251 - Occupational Hygiene
Year 1999
Convention or series no.
Author(s) Werner M.A., Vincent J.H., Thomassen Y., Hetland S., Berge S.
Title Inhalable and "total" metal and metal compound aerosol exposures for nickel refinery workers
Bibliographic information 1999, Vol.5, No.2, p.93-109. 21 ref.
Abstract Research was conducted at a Scandinavian nickel refinery to investigate exposures to compounds of nickel and several other metals as measured according to the conventional total aerosol approach and those as measured according to the inhalability criterion. Differences between measures of exposure were examined and related to the particle size distributions of the aerosols inhaled by the workers. Side-by-side comparisons were conducted, in which workers wore the two types of samplers simultaneously. Workers were also made to wear personal inhalable dust spectrometers (PIDS) which provided particle size distribution information. It was shown that inhalable aerosol exposures for nickel, copper, cobalt, lead and iron were consistently greater than the corresponding total aerosol exposure, tending to be more so for worksites where the aerosol was coarsest.
Descriptors (primary) nickel; respirable dust; non-ferrous metal industries; exposure evaluation; aerosols
Descriptors (secondary) personal sampling; iron; cobalt; comparative study; lead; particle size determination; determination in air; copper
Document type D - Periodical articles
Country / State or ProvinceNorway; USA
Subject(s) Metal production and metalworking
Broad subject area(s) Chemical safety
Browse category(ies) Inorganic substances
Exposure evaluation
Smelting and refining operations
Nickel and compounds