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Document ID (ISN)61542
CIS number 94-280
ISSN - Serial title 0885-114X - Occupational Medicine: State of the Art Reviews
Year 1992
Convention or series no.
Author(s) Hryhorczuk D.O., Aks S.E., Turk J.W.
Title Unusual occupational toxins
Bibliographic information July-Sep. 1992. Vol.7, No.3, p.567-586. 145 ref.
Abstract Twelve of the most unusual industrial toxins are reviewed and their clinical manifestations and treatments explored: acetonitrile (laboratory reagent, solvent; primary toxicity due to its delayed metabolism to cyanide); acrylonitrile (commonly used; interesting toxicology); boron hydrides (rocket fuels; toxic); dimethylaminopropionitrile (DMAPN, used as a catalyst in the chemical industry); dimethylformamide (widely used solvent; hepatotoxic); hydrazines (rocket and jet fuels, corrosion inhibitors etc; serious toxic effects); methyl isocyanate (intermediate in insecticide manufacturing; extremely toxic); 2-nitropropane (solvent, many other uses; hepatotoxic); phosphine (pesticide; toxic); stalinon and other organotin compounds (mostly of historical interest); tellurium (metal used as an alloy component, other uses; toxic); vanadium (trace metal used in alloys, other uses; toxic).
Descriptors (primary) tellurium; vanadium; boranes; 2-nitropropane; hydrazines; methyl isocyanate; acetonitrile; dimethylaminopropionitrile; acrylonitrile; organotin compounds; dimethylformamide; toxicology; toxic substances; biological effects; phosphine
Descriptors (secondary) toxic effects; literature survey; medical treatment; health hazards; diiododiethyltin
Document type D - Periodical articles
Country / State or ProvinceUSA
Subject(s) Toxic and dangerous substances
Broad subject area(s) Chemical safety
Browse category(ies) Inorganic substances
Amides
Aliphatic nitro compounds
Cyano compounds
Isocyanates
Boron and boranes