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Document ID (ISN)40716
CIS number 83-1958
ISSN - Serial title 0047-1879 - Japanese Journal of Industrial Health - Sangyō-Igaku
Year 1982
Convention or series no.
Author(s) Misumi J., Nagano M., Nomura S.
Title An experimental study on the neurotoxicity of 2-octanone and 2-hexanol, a metabolite of n-hexane
Bibliographic information 1982, Vol.24, No.5, p.475-484. Illus. 46 ref.
Abstract The compounds 2-octanone (2-O) and 2-hexanol (2-H) were administered daily as 400mg/kg doses to rats for 5 days per week for 21 weeks in order to determine the molecular structure associated with polyneuropathy. Treatment with 2-O resulted only in slight inhibition of weight gain and narcotic effects after injection. The same dose of 2-H resulted in hypersalivation, gait disturbances, crossing of hind limbs and a failure of normal growth. Retardation of the conduction velocity in the motor and sensory nerve fibres and the prolonged motor latencies of the tail nerves began to appear after week 14 when 9.6g total dose had been administered. The neurotoxic potency of 2-H appears to be greater than that of hexane but less than that of methyl butyl ketone, 2,5-hexanediol or 2,5-hexanedione.
Descriptors (primary) neurotoxic effects; toxicology; hexanols; ketones
Descriptors (secondary) 2-octanone; animal experiments; 2-hexanol; hexane
Document type D - Periodical articles
Subject(s) Occupational pathology
Broad subject area(s)
Browse category(ies) Alcohols
Diseases of the nervous system
Ketones