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CISDOC database

Document ID (ISN)22642
CIS number 75-468
ISSN - Serial title Cahiers de médecine du travail - Cahiers voor bedrijfsgeneeskunde
Year 1973
Convention or series no.
Author(s) Lauwerys R., Buchet J.P., Roels H., Brouwers J.
Title Epidemiological survey of workers exposed to cadmium
Original title Enquête épidémiologique des travailleurs exposés au cadmium. [in French]
Bibliographic information Dec. 1973, Vol.10, No.4, p.169-170.
Abstract Preliminary results of a survey covering 80 workers occupationally exposed to cadmium dust (electronics factory, manufacture of Ni-Cd storage batteries, industrial production of cadmium). The authors distinguish 3 groups of effects according to the degree and duration of exposure to the dust. They also take into account the effects of the subjects' smoking habits. Conclusion: prolonged exposure to a cadmium dust concentration lower than the TLV may result in a syndrome of mild respiratory obstruction; kidney damage occurs before lung function impairment. The authors therefore recommend that the TLV for total cadmium dust concentration should be lowered from 200 to 50µg/m3.
Descriptors (primary) renal damage; dust; respiratory impairment; battery and dry cell manufacture; cadmium; electronics industry
Descriptors (secondary) obstructive ventilatory impairment; smoking; dose-response relationship; epidemiologic study; limitation of exposure
Document type -
Subject(s) Toxic and dangerous substances
Broad subject area(s)
Browse category(ies) Inorganic substances
Cadmium and compounds
Diseases of the respiratory system (except for pneumoconiosis & similar)
Electronics industry
Diseases of the kidney and the urinary system
Manufacturing of electrical appliances and equipment