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Document ID (ISN)111819
CIS number 11-0489
ISSN - Serial title 0355-3140 - Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health
Year 2010
Convention or series no.
Author(s) Krause N., Burgel B., Rempel D.
Title Effort-reward imbalance and one-year change in neck-shoulder and upper-extremity pain among call center computer operators
Bibliographic information 2010, Vol.36, No.1, p.42-53. 54 ref.
Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate prospectively the independent effects of effort-reward imbalance (ERI) at work on regional musculoskeletal pain of the neck and upper extremities of call centre operators. It was conducted in the form of a one-year prospective study among 165 call centre operators in the United States who participated in an earlier randomized ergonomic intervention. Over a four-week period, ERI and 28 potential confounders were measures by means of a questionnaire at baseline. Regional upper-body pain and computer use was measured by weekly surveys for up to 12 months following the implementation of ergonomic interventions. Regional pain change scores were calculated as the difference between average weekly pain scores pre- and post-intervention. A significant relationship was found between high average ERI ratios and one-year increases in right upper-extremity pain after adjustment for pre-intervention regional mean pain score, current and past physical workload, ergonomic workstation design, and anthropometric, sociodemographic, and behavioural risk factors. No significant associations were found with change in neck-shoulder or left upper-extremity pain. Findings suggest that ERI predicts regional upper-extremity pain in computer operators working ≥20h per week. Control for physical workload and ergonomic workstation design was essential for identifying ERI as a risk factor.
Descriptors (primary) call centres; cervicobrachial syndrome; upper extremity disorders; psychology of work organization; stress factors
Descriptors (secondary) equipment layout; man-computer interfaces; human behaviour; workplace design; subjective assessment
Document type D - Periodical articles
Subject(s) Ergonomics and work organization
Psychology and sociology
Broad subject area(s) Occupational medicine, epidemiology
Physiology, ergonomics
Stress, psychosocial factors
Browse category(ies) Diseases of the musculoskeletal system
Ergonomics
Psychology of work organization
Work posture