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Document ID (ISN)110422
CIS number 09-1302
ISSN - Serial title 0340-0131 - International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health
Year 2009
Convention or series no.
Author(s) Hsiao P.K., Lin Y.C., Shih T.S., Chiung Y.M.
Title Effects of occupational exposure to 1,4-dichlorobenzene on hematologic, kidney, and liver functions
Bibliographic information Oct. 2009, Vol.82, No.9, p.1077-1085. Illus. 34 ref.
Abstract The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of 1,4-dichlorobenzene (1,4-DCB) on kidney, liver and haematological functions of workers in insect repellent factories in Taiwan. It involved 46 exposed workers and 29 non-exposed workers. Health information was collected using questionnaires and biochemical tests. The concentration of urinary 2,5-dichlorophenol (2,5-DCP), the major metabolite of 1,4-DCB, was analyzed by gas chromatography with electron-capture detection. Exposed workers had higher urinary 2,5-DCP concentrations (105.38µg/L) than controls (1.08µg/L). Exposure to 1,4-DCB also increased the white blood cell count and serum alanine aminotransferase level. Other findings are discussed.
Descriptors (primary) chemical industry; exposure tests; p-dichlorobenzene; Taiwan (China)
Descriptors (secondary) blood count; transaminases; questionnaire survey; case-control study; urinary metabolites; 2,5-dichlorophenol; liver function tests; renal function tests; gas chromatography; determination in urine; haematological effects
Document type D - Periodical articles
Country / State or ProvinceTaiwan (China)
Subject(s) Toxic and dangerous substances
Broad subject area(s) Chemical safety
Browse category(ies) Chemical industry
Biological monitoring
Halogenated hydrocarbons