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Document ID (ISN)109926
CIS number 09-882
ISSN - Serial title 1351-0711 - Occupational and Environmental Medicine
Year 2009
Convention or series no.
Author(s) Corriols M., Marín J., Berroteran J., Lozano L.M., Lundberg I.
Title Incidence of acute poisonings in Nicaragua: A public health concern
Bibliographic information Mar. 2009, Vol.66, No.3, p.205-210. 39 ref.
Abstract The objective of this study was to estimate the cumulative incidence rate of acute pesticide poisoning in the year 2000 among Nicaraguan subjects over 15 years of age. Data on pesticide exposure and health effects were assessed in a nationally representative survey. Based on self-reported cases, one-year incidence rate and the number of expected cases of acute pesticide poisonings in Nicaragua were estimated. Among the 3169 survey respondents, 72 persons who self-reported one episode of acute pesticide poisoning in 2000 were identified. Of these, 65 cases (90%) were related to occupational exposure, five (7%) to domestic exposure and two (3%) to intentional exposure. The highest rate was found among males in rural areas, particularly among farmers and agricultural workers.
Descriptors (primary) pesticide poisoning; frequency rates; agriculture; Nicaragua
Descriptors (secondary) subjective assessment; acute poisoning; sex-linked differences; questionnaire survey; survey
Document type D - Periodical articles
Country / State or ProvinceNicaragua; Sweden
Subject(s) Agriculture, fishing, animal husbandry
Toxic and dangerous substances
Broad subject area(s) Chemical safety
Occupational medicine, epidemiology
Browse category(ies) Agriculture