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Document ID (ISN)107450
CIS number 07-1316
ISSN - Serial title 0962-7480 - Occupational Medicine
Year 2006
Convention or series no.
Author(s) Hedlund U., Järvholm B., Lundbäck B.
Title Persistence of respiratory symptoms in ex-underground iron ore miners
Bibliographic information 2006, No.56, p.380-385. 34 ref.
Abstract The objective of this case-control study was to assess the persistence of respiratory symptoms in ex-miners after cessation of mining exposure. Data were collected by means of a questionnaire comparing the prevalence of symptoms between ex-miners who had stopped mining at least one year before the study and referents not occupationally exposed to irritants or dust. Age, smoking and a family history of asthma were considered as possible confounders in the analysis. A total of 206 ex-miners and 4560 referents participated. Ex-miners had on average been working as miners for 13 years and had stopped mining 16 years before the study. Chronic productive cough and physician-diagnosed chronic bronchitis were significantly more common among ex-miners. Furthermore, there was a trend that other respiratory symptoms were more common in ex-miners.
Descriptors (primary) iron ore mining; chronic respiratory diseases; risk factors; underground mining
Descriptors (secondary) airborne dust; obstructive ventilatory impairment; Sweden; chronic bronchitis; quartz; statistical evaluation; exposure evaluation; case-control study; long-term exposure; transfer to other work; symptoms
Document type D - Periodical articles
Country / State or ProvinceSweden
Subject(s) Mines and quarries
Broad subject area(s) Occupational medicine, epidemiology
Industries and occupations
Browse category(ies) Diseases of the respiratory system (except for pneumoconiosis & similar)
Mining and quarrying