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Document ID (ISN)104648
CIS number 06-129
ISSN - Serial title 1231-868X - Podstawy i Metody Oceny Środowiska Pracy
Year 2005
Convention or series no.
Author(s) Starek A.
Title 1,1-Dichloro-l-nitroethane: Documentation of maximum admissible values for occupational exposure
Original title 1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroetan: Dokumentacja proponowanych wartości dopuszczalnych wielkości narażenia zawodowego [in Polish]
Bibliographic information 2005, Vol.43, No.1, p.57-65. 8 ref.
Abstract 1,1-Dichloro-l-nitroethane (DCNE) is a colourless liquid with an unpleasant odour. It is toxic in laboratory animals. Irritation of the eyes, skin, and upper respiratory tract have been observed. DCNE exerts systemic toxic action on parenchymal organs (lung, liver, kidney, heart) and is mutagenic in Salmonella typhimurium. On the basis of the no-observed-adverse-effect-level (NOAEL) for irritation of the upper respiratory tract from animal experiments and the appropriate uncertainty factor, the maximum admissible concentration (TWA) was set at 30 mg/m3. A short-term exposure limit of 60 mg/m3 and irritant (I) notation are recommended.
Descriptors (primary) toxic effects; toxicology; 1,1-dichloro-1-nitroethane; threshold limit values
Descriptors (secondary) mutagenic effects; irritants; heart; lung; kidney; Poland; eye irritation; skin allergies; liver
Document type D - Periodical articles
Country / State or ProvincePoland
Subject(s) Toxic and dangerous substances
Broad subject area(s) Chemical safety
Browse category(ies) Genetic factors in reaction to exposures
Occupational exposure limits