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Document ID (ISN)104325
CIS number 05-624
ISSN - Serial title 1047-322X - Applied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
Year 2003
Convention or series no.
Author(s) Fairfax R.E.
Title Overexposure to crystalline silica in a foundry operation
Bibliographic information Jan. 2003, Vol.18, No.1, p.18-21. Illus. 6 ref.
Abstract Foundry workers are known to be exposed to crystalline silica. In most foundries, metal castings are made through the use of sand moulds. Exposure to crystalline silica occurs during the moulding process, during shakeout operations and during metal finishing. This report describes the inspection made by NIOSH in a foundry. Personal sampling for respirable silica was conducted throughout the plant. This inspection discovered three cases of overexposure to crystalline silica and the employer was cited for various violations under existing U.S. regulations. A plan for reducing exposures was discussed and agreed with the employer. It involved various technical measures, including exhaust ventilation, and the supply of respirators and protective clothing as an interim measure.
Descriptors (primary) silica; foundries; exposure evaluation; respirable dust
Descriptors (secondary) airborne dust; dust control; personal sampling; USA; determination in air; breathing atmosphere; personal protective equipment; respirators; enforcement; exhaust ventilation
Document type D - Periodical articles
Country / State or ProvinceUSA
Subject(s) Toxic and dangerous substances
Broad subject area(s) Chemical safety
Browse category(ies) Exposure evaluation
Foundries, metalcasting and forging operations