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Document ID (ISN)102001
CIS number 03-1191
ISSN - Serial title 0020-871X - International Social Security Review - Revue internationale de sécurité sociale
Year 2003
Convention or series no.
Author(s) Spicker P.
Title Distinguishing disability and incapacity
Original title Unterscheidung zwischen Behinderung und Arbeitsunfähigkeit [in German]
La distinction entre handicap et incapacité [in French]
Un distingo entre discapacidad y incapacidad [in Spanish]
Bibliographic information Apr.-June 2003, Vol.56, No.2, p.31-43. Illus. 19 ref.
Abstract The distinction between disability and incapacity for work is discussed from both a theoretical and an operational perspective. Disability refers mainly to a functional limitation of everyday activity whereas incapacity for work concerns people who are unable to work because of a medical condition. Although the two terms overlap, they are conceptually different. People can be disabled without being unable to work, and unable to work without being disabled. It is important to clarify these distinctions for policy, as social security benefits for disability are liable to be given on different principles from benefits for incapacity. The implications for social security systems in development are considered.
Descriptors (primary) sickness absenteeism; handicapped workers; accident absenteeism
Descriptors (secondary) economic aspects; developing countries; workmen's compensation
Document type D - Periodical articles
Country / State or ProvinceUnited Kingdom
Subject(s) Generalities
Broad subject area(s) Occupational medicine, epidemiology
Browse category(ies) Economic aspects
Workers with disabilities