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Document ID (ISN)100072
CIS number 02-1493
ISBN(s) 0-7176-2314-9
Year 2002
Convention or series no. HSE Contract Research Report CRR 422/2002
Author(s) Head J., Martikainen P., Kumari M., Kuper H., Marmot M.
Health and Safety Executive
Title Work environment, alcohol consumption and ill-health - The Whitehall II study
Bibliographic information HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 2WA, United Kingdom, 2002. viii, 64p. Illus. 194 ref. Price: GBP 15.00.
Internet access http://www.hse.gov.uk/research/crr_htm/2002/crr02422.htm [in English]
Abstract The influences of the psychosocial work environment, change in work and alcohol consumption and dependence on health were studied in a cohort of 10,308 British civil servants. High job demands, low decision latitude and effort reward imbalance were related to increased incidence of coronary heart disease. Effort reward imbalance was related to increased incidence of diabetes in men. Adverse changes in work characteristics, particularly social support at work, predicted worsening of mental health for men and women. The effects of change in work characteristics on physical health and coronary heart disease were modest. Alcohol consumption was related to risk of accident absenteeism with an increased risk already evident at moderate levels of alcohol consumption.
Descriptors (primary) United Kingdom; alcoholism; psychology of work organization; government services; office work; health hazards; risk factors; conditions of work
Descriptors (secondary) coronary diseases; report; diabetes mellitus; state of health; sex-linked differences; accident absenteeism; injuries; cohort study; mental health
Document type E - Books, reports, proceedings
Country / State or ProvinceUnited Kingdom
Subject(s) Occupational physiology
Broad subject area(s) Stress, psychosocial factors
Browse category(ies) Office work
Public and government services
Psychology of work organization
Psychological factors
Alcohol and drug abuse