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ILO-CIS Bulletin 2006/05CIS 06-1001 --- CIS 06-1250 Chemical data sheets and criteria documentsCIS 06-1001 Ammonium lauryl sulfate (ALS). National Industrial Chemicals Notification and Assessment Scheme (NICNAS), GPO Box 58, Sydney NSW 2001, Australia, 2003. 3p. 5 ref. (In English) Internet: Existing Chemicals Information Sheet. There seems to be very low risk to workers or consumers exposed to this substance. Animal experiments at high doses have resulted in eye and skin irritation. (105501)
CIS 06-1002 Ethene, Chloro-. National Industrial Chemicals Notification and Assessment Scheme (NICNAS), GPO Box 58, Sydney NSW 2001, Australia, 2003. 5p. 9 ref. (In English) Internet: Existing Chemicals Information Sheet. Synonym: vinyl chloride. Primary route of exposure in humans: inhalation. Overall, the harmful acute and long-term effects of chloroethene (vinyl chloride) exposure are well established. Acute exposure to high levels produces anaesthetic effects. Long-term exposure is associated with a characteristic set of symptoms, known as "vinyl chloride disease". The chemical is toxic to the liver (liver cancer) and is a known human carcinogen. Consequently, use and exposure is tightly controlled in Australia. Exposure limit in Australia (NOHSC 1995, 8h TWA): 5ppm = 13mg/m3. (105502)
CIS 06-1003 Copper. National Industrial Chemicals Notification and Assessment Scheme (NICNAS), GPO Box 58, Sydney NSW 2001, Australia, 2003. 5p. 5 ref. (In English) Internet: Existing Chemicals Information Sheet. Overall, there are no data in the IPCS report to indicate copper is an irritant, genotoxic, carcinogenic or a reproductive toxicant. The data indicate that copper may have a limited skin sensitization potential, that is it may induce allergic contact dermatitis in susceptible individuals. There are reports that exposure to copper fume results in metal fume fever in workers. An occupational exposure standard exists for copper fume in Australia. In humans, gastrointestinal effects are associated with single and chronic ingestion of excess copper, though the greatest risk of human health effects is from an inadequate dietary intake of copper. Exposure limit in Australia (NOHSC 1995, 8h TWA): copper (dusts and mists) - 1mg/m3; (fumes) - 0.2mg/m3. (105503)
CIS 06-1004 Methylene chloride. National Industrial Chemicals Notification and Assessment Scheme (NICNAS), GPO Box 58, Sydney NSW 2001, Australia, 2005. 6p. 7 ref. (In English) Internet: Existing Chemicals Information Sheet. Synonym: dichloromethane. Overall, the toxicity of methylene chloride in humans appears to be restricted to depression of the central nervous system and CO-Hb formation that are seen if large amounts of methylene chloride are inhaled. Exposure to higher concentrations can lead to narcosis and sometimes death, as observed following excessive inhalation of methylene chloride without adequate ventilation. Deaths have also been reported following accidental ingestion. Therefore, the risk to humans from methylene chloride will depend on the level of exposure to the chemical. An exposure standard (50ppm (NOHSC 1995, 8h TWA: 50ppm = 174mg/m3) exists for methylene chloride in Australia for workers. (105504)
CIS 06-1005 Current Australian use and regulatory activities on polybrominated flame retardants. National Industrial Chemicals Notification and Assessment Scheme (NICNAS), GPO Box 58, Sydney NSW 2001, Australia, 2005. 4p. Illus. (In English) Internet: Existing Chemicals Information Sheet. The main substances concerned are: decabromodiphenyl ether, tetrabromobisphenol A, hexabromocyclododecane, brominated ethenylbenzene homopolymer, pentabromodiphenyl ether; tetrabromodiphenyl ether and tetrabromobisphenol A bis (2,3-dibromopropyl) ether (CAS 21850-44-2). (105505)
CIS 06-1006 Short chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) in metal working fluids. National Industrial Chemicals Notification and Assessment Scheme (NICNAS), GPO Box 58, Sydney NSW 2001, Australia, 2004. 2p. (In English) Internet: Existing Chemicals Information Sheet. This data sheet contains the summary of a NICNAS assessment of environmental exposure to SCCPs, which can be found at http://www.nicnas.gov.au/publications/car/pec/other/20040706-sccp-envrep.pdf. (105506)
CIS 06-1007 Sodium hydroxide. National Industrial Chemicals Notification and Assessment Scheme (NICNAS), GPO Box 58, Sydney NSW 2001, Australia, 2003. 5p. 6 ref. (In English) Internet: Existing Chemicals Information Sheet. Epidemiological and experimental data suggest that sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is not a skin sensitizer or reproductive toxicant, and that it has no genotoxic or carcinogenic properties. NaOH is, however, is a potent corrosive and the observed acute toxicity and reported dermatitis following prolonged exposure appear to be a consequence of this corrosive potential. Thus, the primary health effect of NaOH is corrosivity, with local irritation observed at lower concentrations. Consequently, the risk of irritation or corrosion to humans from exposure to NaOH will depend on the amount of exposure to the chemical. NaOH use and exposure are well regulated in Australia: it is classified as corrosive, has an exposure standard set for the occupational environment (NOHSC 1995, 8h TWA and 15min STEL: 2mg/m3), and is included in the Schedule of Drugs and Poisons and the Australian Dangerous Goods Code. (105507)
CIS 06-1008 Sodium lauryl sulfate. National Industrial Chemicals Notification and Assessment Scheme (NICNAS), GPO Box 58, Sydney NSW 2001, Australia, 2003. 6p. 8 ref. (In English) Internet: Existing Chemicals Information Sheet on the dangers of sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS). Synonym: sodium dodecylsulfate. Overall, there are no data in the OECD and CIR reports on SLS and their formulations to indicate SLS to be a skin sensitiser, or a genotoxic, carcinogenic, or a reproductive toxicant. The toxicity of SLS appears to be restricted to acute toxicity and skin and eye irritation. Indeed, for chronic toxicity, an oral study in the rat indicates that the primary health effect of SLS appears to be local irritation. However, these health effects are primarily based on the effects of SLS at high doses in studies in laboratory animals. The risk to humans from SLS will depend on the amount of exposure to the chemical. The amount of SLS used in cosmetics, and hence the potential for human exposure, is significantly smaller than that used in animal studies. Consequently, considering the human health effects associated with SLS together with data indicating potentially extensive use in both industrial and consumer areas, it appears that the human health hazards for both consumers and workers are low. (105508)
CIS 06-1009 Sulfuric acid. National Industrial Chemicals Notification and Assessment Scheme (NICNAS), GPO Box 58, Sydney NSW 2001, Australia, 2003. 6p. 11 ref. (In English) Internet: Existing Chemicals Information Sheet. A Worksafe Australia study has concluded that the highest levels of exposure to sulfuric acid are in lead-acid battery manufacturing, and control of exposure could be effective with the use of enclosure and ventilation. Exposures in electrolytic refining of metals are also relatively high, and could be reduced by mist suppression agents, enclosure and ventilation. However, respiratory protection may be required in situations where these measures are not feasible. Exposures from other uses are considered low. Overall, the primary health effects of the chemical are due to the corrosive and irritating nature of the acid. This causes direct local effects on the skin, eyes, respiratory and gastrointestinal tract when there is exposure to sufficient concentrations. The extent of the direct toxicity of the chemical depends on the length of exposure, humidity (both in the environment and respiratory tract) and presence of other chemicals (such as bases) that may neutralize the acid. Exposure limit in Australia (NOHSC 1995, 8h TWA): 1mg/m3. (105509)
CIS 06-1010 Urea. National Industrial Chemicals Notification and Assessment Scheme (NICNAS), GPO Box 58, Sydney NSW 2001, Australia, 2003. 5p. 7 ref. (In English) Internet: Existing Chemicals Information Sheet. There are no data suggesting that urea is a skin sensitizer, a carcinogen or a reproductive toxicant. Urea has not been rigorously examined with respect to reproductive and developmental toxitity. However, chronic toxicity and carcinogenicity studies have suggested a no observed adverse effect level of 2000-6000mg/kg bw/day in rats and mice. Though it does appear to have genotoxic properties, this occurs at doses far in excess of what a person would normally expect to be exposed to. The toxicity of urea appears to be restricted to skin irritation, which was reported in a single human study. The risk to humans from urea depends on the level of exposure to the chemical. The bulk of human exposure to urea comes from food, and occupational exposure adds little to the amount received orally. Despite the human health effects associated with urea together with data indicating potentially extensive use in both industrial and consumer areas, it appears that for both consumers and workers the human health hazards are low. (105510)
CIS 06-1011 Asbestos, all forms. ACGIH, 1330 Kemper Meadow Drive, Cincinnati, Ohio 45240, USA, 2001. 8p. 57 ref. (In English) Internet: Criteria document on asbestos. Contents: chemical and physical properties; major uses; animal studies; human studies; dose-response relationships for asbestos-related diseases (asbestosis, lung cancer, association between asbestosis and lung cancer, mesothelioma). A threshold limit value 0.1 fiber/cm3 is recommended for occupational exposure to all forms of asbestos. (105549)
CIS 06-1012 1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene, 1-methylnaphthalene/2-methylnaphthalene, 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene, 2-nitrophenol/4-nitrophenol. Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) - Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals (BUA), S. Hirzel Verlag, Birkenwaldstrasse 44, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany, 2005. 264p. Bibl.ref. Price: EUR 63.00., ISBN 3-7776-1299-5 (In English) Internet: This report contains supplementary data to three earlier BUA Reports: 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene (BUA Report 46), methylnaphthalenes (1-methylnaphthalene/2-methylnaphthalene, 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene) (BUA Report 47), and 2-nitrophenol and 4-nitrophenol (BUA Report 75). The supplements concern mainly data on air and water emissions. (105551)
CIS 06-1013 Caproic acid. Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) - Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals (BUA), S. Hirzel Verlag, Birkenwaldstrasse 44, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany, 2005. xi, 85p. 128 ref. Price: EUR 47.00., ISBN 3-7776-1300-2 (In English) Internet: Conclusions of this criteria document (status December 2002): the acute toxicity of caproic acid is low; it is corrosive to the skin and eyes of rabbits; an occlusive patch test with 1% caproic acid on human volunteers did not show any sensitization; caproic acid is not mutagenic in the Salmonella mutagenicity test but is cytotoxic in vitro. (105552)
CIS 06-1014 C. I. Acid Blue 9. Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) - Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals (BUA), S. Hirzel Verlag, Birkenwaldstrasse 44, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany, 2005. xiv, 147p. 115 ref. Price: EUR 54.50., ISBN 3-7776-1360-6 (In English) Internet: Conclusions of this criteria document (status September 2002): C. I. Acid Blue 9 (E133) is a cosmetic dye, permitted for dyeing certain foods; data on sensitization in humans are difficult to assess; animal experiments indicate low acute toxicity after oral administration. (105553)
CIS 06-1015 4-Chloroacetoacetic acid ethyl ester. Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) - Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals (BUA), S. Hirzel Verlag, Birkenwaldstrasse 44, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany, 2005. xiii, 53p. 33 ref. Price: EUR 36.00., ISBN 3-7776-1394-0 (In English) Internet: Conclusions of this criteria document (status February 2003): no data are available on effects in humans; in animal experiments, the substance causes central nervous system depression after acute administration; it is caustic to the skin and eyes and sensitizing in guinea pigs. (105554)
CIS 06-1016 1,4-Dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzene. Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) - Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals (BUA), S. Hirzel Verlag, Birkenwaldstrasse 44, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany, 2005. xiii, 44p. 31 ref. Price: EUR 36.00., ISBN 3-7776-1417-3 (In English) Internet: Conclusions of this criteria document (status October 2003): no data are available on the effects of 1,4-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzene in humans; animal experiments showed no skin or eye irritation; further investigations are not urgently needed. (105555)
CIS 06-1017 2-Phenyl-2-imidazoline and its salts with 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid. Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) - Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals (BUA), S. Hirzel Verlag, Birkenwaldstrasse 44, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany, 2005. xvi, 138p. 99 ref. Price: EUR 54.50., ISBN 3-7776-1418-1 (In English) Internet: Conclusions of this criteria document (status October 2003): in animal studies, 2-phenyl-2-imidazoline and its salts with 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid (pyromellitic acid mono(phenylimidazolinium) salt and pyromellitic acid di(phenylimidazolinium) salt) have an irritant effect on the eyes and/or skin of animals; no data are available for humans. (105556)
CIS 06-1018 N-Cetylpyridinium chloride monohydrate. Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) - Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals (BUA), S. Hirzel Verlag, Birkenwaldstrasse 44, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany, 2005. xiii, 72p. 91 ref. Price: EUR 47.00., ISBN 3-7776-1419-X (In English) Internet: Conclusions of this criteria document (status October 2003): animal studies indicate that N-cetylpyridinium chloride monohydrate (CPC) can be absorbed orally, dermally or by inhalation; the substance is highly irritating to the skin and there are signs of a caustic potential; allergic effects have been reported in tests on humans. (105557)
CIS 06-1019 Triallyl cyanurate. Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) - Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals (BUA), S. Hirzel Verlag, Birkenwaldstrasse 44, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany, 2005. xiv, 27p. 50 ref. Price: EUR 36.00., ISBN 3-7776-1425-4 (In English) Internet: Conclusions of this criteria document (status December 2003): animal studies show that the acute toxicity of triallyl cyanurate is low; the substance does not irritate the skin or eyes of rabbits and it has no skin sensitizing effect on guinea pigs; no mutagenic effect has been observed; no data are available for humans. (105558)
CIS 06-1020 Dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate. Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) - Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals (BUA), S. Hirzel Verlag, Birkenwaldstrasse 44, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany, 2005. xiv, 56p. 98 ref. Price: EUR 54.50., ISBN 3-7776-1426-2 (In English) Internet: Conclusions of this criteria document (status February 2004): dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate irritates the skin and can cause lasting eye damage in rabbits; long-term or repeated administration can cause skin irritation in humans; there are indications of fetotoxic and teratogenic effects at maternally toxic doses in rats; epidemiological studies give no indication of a teratogenic effect in humans. (105559)
Training materials and practical informationCIS 06-1021 Your body at work. (Arabic: Jismuka atnā'a al-(amal) Bureau of Workers' Activities, Ministry of Health, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic, 2006. v, 29p. Illus. (In Arabic) Internet: Arabic translation of the manual indexed under CIS 97-424. This training manual surveys chemical, physical, biological and psychological hazards in the workplace and explains how they affect the human body. In addition, the hazards of non-application of ergonomic principles are also covered. Main topics: routes of entry (inhalation, absorption, ingestion); effects of toxic substances (local, systemic, acute and chronic); role of the health and safety representative. In annex: exercise on various commonplace hazards and how to combat them. (105708)
CIS 06-1022 A short guide to the Personal Protective Equipment at Work Regulations 1992. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 2WA, United Kingdom, 2005. 6p. Illus. 6 ref. (In English) Internet: This booklet explains the requirements of the Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) at Work Regulations 1992 (see CIS 93-6). Guidance is given on assessing suitable PPE, hazards and types of PPE, training in the use of PPE, and maintenance. Other relevant regulations are listed. Replaces CIS 95-566. (105675)
CIS 06-1023 Training of persons elected to occupational hygiene, safety and working conditions committees. (French: Formation des élus CHS-CT) Formation syndicale CGT, rue de Paris 263, 93516 Montreuil Cedex, France, Mar. 2002. 140p. Illus. (In French) Internet: Document pack for trainers in a five-day programme developed by a French trade union for the training of workers elected to occupational hygiene, safety and working conditions committees (CHSCTs). Topics covered include: concepts of safety and health at work; role and functions of the CHSCT; and analysis of accident causes to determine preventive measures. (105530)
CIS 06-1024 Controlling hazards. (Arabic: Al-tahakkam bi al-mahātir) Bureau of Workers' Activities, Ministry of Health, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic, 2006. v, 67p. Illus. (In Arabic) Internet: Arabic translation of the manual indexed under CIS 97-430. This training module provides students with information on various methods that can be used to control chemical, physical and biological hazards in the workplace. The following methods of control are covered: elimination; substitution; engineering controls (enclosure, isolation and ventilation); administrative controls (e.g. reorganization of work schedules); use of personal protective equipment; other control methods (general cleanliness, personal hygiene). Other topics discussed: choice of control method; role of the health and safety representative. Exercises: machine guarding case study; evaluation of control methods; check list for control methods. In appendices: list of extremely hazardous chemicals; how to find out information about a specific chemical (legal status, safer alternatives); basic information on first aid stations. (105706)
CIS 06-1025 A tool kit for labour inspectors: A model enforcement policy, a training and operations manual, a code of ethical behaviour. Rice A., ed., ILO Publications, International Labour Office, 1211 Genève 22, Switzerland, 2006. ix, 85p., ISBN 92-2-118281-9, ISBN 978-92-2-118281-8 (In English) Internet: This tool kit comprises three basic tools for a modern labour inspection practice that is both efficient and effective: Revitalizing labour inspection - A model labour inspection enforcement policy; Principles and practice of labour inspection - A training and operations manual (provides information on planning and preparing for the inspection visit, conducting the inspection, follow-up and reporting and a note on the training of inspectors); and a Code of ethical behaviour for labour inspectors (covers corruption and its potential to impact on labour inspection). (105643)
CIS 06-1026 Integrated labour inspection training system (ILITS). Albracht G., Brückner B., Martín Daza F., eds., ILO Publications, International Labour Office, 1211 Genève 22, Switzerland, 2006. 35p. Illus. 23 ref., ISBN 92-2-119012-9 (In English) Internet: This document describes the ILO's Integrated Labour Inspection Training System, a modular approach to the training of labour inspectors. Contents: background to the development of the system; the role of labour inspection in a global economy and the challenges it faces; the concept of integrated labour inspection and functions and responsibilities of labour inspectorates; training policy for labour inspectors; the training model (objective, methodology, principles and pillars of training, training forms and contents, technical curricula, curriculum design, training the trainers and mentors, training in social skills and management, training of field inspectors); implementation of an integrated labour inspection system. (105703)
CIS 06-1027 Essentials of health and safety at work. HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 2WA, United Kingdom, 4th ed., 2006. iv, 95p. Illus. Bibl. ref. Price: GBP 10.95., ISBN 0-7176-6179-2 (In English) Internet: Revised edition of a training manual aimed primarily at small enterprises. Contents: managing health and safety (assessing and controlling risks, labour inspection); safe workplaces; preventing slips and trips; fire safety; work at height; building work; machinery safety; plant and equipment maintenance; gas- and oil-fired equipment; pressurized plant and equipment; workplace transport; lifting and handling; noise; vibrations; electricity; radiations; harmful substances; flammable and explosive substances; managing health (health surveillance, work-related stress, smoking); safe ways of working; selection and training; contractors; special groups of people (young people, disabled workers, new and expectant mothers, lone workers): personal protective equipment; accidents and emergencies. Replaces CIS 01-1000. (105658)
CIS 06-1028 Introduction to occupational health and safety. (Arabic: Madhal ila al-salāma wa al-sihha al-mihnīya) Bureau of Workers' Activities, Ministry of Health, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic, 2006. v, 30p. Illus. (In Arabic) Internet: Arabic translation of the manual indexed under CIS 97-435. This introductory module to be used in a training course on occupational safety and health (OSH) covers: introduction (definition of OSH, costs of occupational injury and disease); extent of the problem worldwide; the range of hazards; role of management commitment and of OSH training; role of the health and safety representative. (105707)
CIS 06-1029 Workers' magazine: Occupational hygiene. Small and medium-size enterprises - Management of risks and dangers. (Portuguese: Revista do trabalhador: Higiene ocupacional. Pequenas e medias empresas - Gestão dos riscos e perigos) Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego, Fundacentro, Rua Capote Valente 710, São Paulo, SP 05409-002, Brazil, [ca. 2004]. Two videotapes (VHS format), 11min each. (In Portuguese) Internet: The first of these two videotapes provides a general overview of various workplace hazards and measures for the protection of workers. The second focuses on the specific safety and health problems of small and medium-size enterprises. (105714)
CIS 06-1030 Male and female reproductive health hazards in the workplace. (Arabic: Mahātir al-sihha al-injābīa ladā al-dukūr wa al-ināt al-nāši'a (an makan al-(amal) Bureau of Workers' Activities, Ministry of Health, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic, 2004. x, 35p. Illus. (In Arabic) Internet: Arabic translation of the manual indexed under CIS 97-436. This training module contains information on how occupational hazards can affect the reproductive system of workers of either sex. Topics discussed include: the mechanism of reproductive damage (prior to conception, during pregnancy, after birth); sources of knowledge on reproductive hazards of chemical, physical or biological agents and of the work situation in general; protection against reproductive hazards; role of the health and safety representative; case study of negative male fertility outcome due to chemical exposure at work; glossary. In appendices: list of chemicals with reproductive toxicity; reproductive hazards to men and women; industries where there is evidence of adverse reproductive outcome in exposed women (without linkage to specific exposures); examples of agents toxic to the male reproductive system; carcinogenic chemical in electronics manufacturing; examples of substances observed to induce adverse reproductive outcomes following exposure during pregnancy. (105709)
CIS 06-1031 Workers' magazine: Occupational dermatoses. (Portuguese: Revista do trabalhador: Dermatoses ocupacionais) Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego, Fundacentro, Rua Capote Valente 710, São Paulo, SP 05409-002, Brazil, [ca. 2004]. Two videotapes (VHS format), 10min and 12min. (In Portuguese) Internet: These two videotapes examine the nature and causes of occupational skin diseases and outline a programme of prevention that includes substitution of chemical substances likely to cause skin disease, use of protective equipment and early diagnosis of the disease. (105712)
CIS 06-1032 How to improve working conditions and productivity in farming and in the farm-derived products industry - Practical guide. (French: Comment améliorer les conditions travail et la productivité dans les entreprises agricoles et agroindustrielles - Guide pratique; Spanish: Cómo mejorar las condiciones de trabajo y la productividad en empresas agrícolas y agroindustriales - Guía par la acción) Hiba J.C., Ciciliani A., Cóppola A., ILO Publications, International Labour Office, 1211 Genève 22, Switzerland, 2005. 196p. Illus., ISBN 92-2-318225-5 (In English, French, Spanish) Internet: This guide for small enterprises in farming and the farm-derived products industry in Argentina explains how to improve working conditions and productivity. It is divided into two sections. The first includes practical advice on the layout of premises and workplaces, work organization, materials handling and transportation, workplace design, safety of tools and machinery, environmental control and welfare facilities. The second part proposes tools for improving productivity (in particular the WISE system), a brief introduction to the most common dangerous chemicals and the efficient use of agrochemicals, together with checklists for implementing the improvements mentioned. (105533)
CIS 06-1033 Workers' magazine: Artisanal sea fishing. Fishing by diving. (Portuguese: Revista do trabalhador: Pesca artesanal maritime. Pesca por mergulho) Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego, Fundacentro, Rua Capote Valente 710, São Paulo, SP 05409-002, Brazil, [ca. 2004]. Two videotapes (VHS format), 15min each. (In Portuguese) Internet: The first of these two videotapes shows the difficulties faced by fishermen in their day-to-day work. The second examines the hazards of fishing by diving, including decompression sickness. (105713)
CIS 06-1034 Workers' magazine: Salt flats. (Portuguese: Revista do trabalhador: Salinas) Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego, Fundacentro, Rua Capote Valente 710, São Paulo, SP 05409-002, Brazil, [ca. 2004]. Videotape (VHS format), 11min. (In Portuguese) Internet: This videotape examines the various hazards faced by workers in salt flats and shows how they may be avoided using collective measures and personal protective equipment. (105718)
CIS 06-1035 Workers' magazine: NR-29 Work in ports - OSH responsibilities. (Portuguese: Revista do trabalhador: NR-29 O trabalho portuário - Responsabilidades em SST) Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego, Fundacentro, Rua Capote Valente 710, São Paulo, SP 05409-002, Brazil, [ca. 2004]. Videotape (VHS format), 16min. (In Portuguese) Internet: This videotape describes legal and technical aspects of the development of port activities and explains the legal responsibilities of port operators in respect of the safety and health of port workers. (105715)
CIS 06-1036 Supervising for safety in woodworking. HSE Books, PO Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, June 2006. 13p. Illus. 3 ref. (In English) Internet: This booklet identifies the safety and health responsibilities of supervisors in woodworking establishments and provides guidance on providing a safe workplace. Contents: checklist of responsibilities of operators, supervisors and managers; instruction of machine operators; safe transport and handling of materials; noise control; fire safety; machine guarding. Reprint of CIS 94-1870 with updated references. (105692)
CIS 06-1037 Workers' magazine: Marble shops. (Portuguese: Revista do trabalhador: Marmorarias) Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego, Fundacentro, Rua Capote Valente 710, São Paulo, SP 05409-002, Brazil, [ca. 2004]. Videotape (VHS format), 15min. (In Portuguese) Internet: This videotape describes the hazards found in marble processing workshops, including dust, noise and the risk of accidents. Highlights the risk of exposure to crystalline silica. (105719)
CIS 06-1038 Are you involved in a diving project?. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 2WA, United Kingdom, 2004. 14p. Illus. 19 ref. (In English) Internet: Booklet on the legal responsibilities of people involved in diving projects. Topics covered: diving industry legislation; responsibilities of clients, diving contractors, supervisors and divers; medical fitness to dive; first-aid training; other relevant legislation. Reprint of CIS 98-680 with updated references. (105676)
CIS 06-1039 Health and safety for women and children. (Arabic: Salāma wa sihha al-nisā' wa al-atfāl) Bureau of Workers' Activities, Ministry of Health, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic, 2002. x, 70p. Illus. (In Arabic) Internet: Arabic translation of the manual indexed under CIS 97-444. This training module provides students with basic information on some of the health and safety issues for two special categories of workers: women and children. Contents: reproductive hazards (before conception, during pregnancy and after birth); other health and safety issues for women workers (personal security, maternity leave, maximum weights); information on the health of children at work (exposure to environmental agents, working capacity, psychosocial risks, primary health care); elimination of child labour (at the community and national level). In exercise: case studies on child labour. Glossary. Appendices: reproductive toxicity of certain chemicals; carcinogenic chemicals in electronics manufacturing; relevant ILO standards, conventions and recommendations (105710)
CIS 06-1040 Institutional video. (Spanish: Video institucional) Unión Argentina de Trabajadores Rurales y Estibadores (UATRE), Reconquista 630, C1003ABN Buenos Aires, Argentina, ca 2005. CD-ROM. (In Spanish) Internet: CD-ROM containing several video clips on the activities of the Argentine union of dockers and rural workers (UATRE) and of its training and employment institute (ICE). Topics addressed: ICE programmes (literacy in rural areas, occupational safety and hygiene, training in politics and union matters); child labour (video clip and PowerPoint presentation); review of the highlights of the 14 years of existence of UATRE. (105531)
CIS 06-1041 Workers' magazine: Eradication of child labour in France. Rights of young workers. (Portuguese: Revista do trabalhador: Erradicação do trabalho infantile - França. Direitos do trabalhador adolescente) Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego, Fundacentro, Rua Capote Valente 710, São Paulo, SP 05409-002, Brazil, [ca. 2004]. Two videotapes (VHS format), 15min each. (In Portuguese) Internet: The first of these two videotapes shows how the joint efforts of employers' and workers' organizations and public authorities succeeded in eradicating child labour in a town in France. The second examines the rights of young workers. (105711)
CIS 06-1042 Workers' magazine: Silicosis. (Portuguese: Revista do trabalhador: Silicose) Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego, Fundacentro, Rua Capote Valente 710, São Paulo, SP 05409-002, Brazil, [ca. 2004]. Videotapes (VHS format), 16min. (In Portuguese) Internet: This videotape examines the health effects of exposure to silica dust in various industries and describes techniques for dust control and the prevention of exposure. (105717)
CIS 06-1043 Safe working with flammable substances. HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, Nov. 2005. 10p. Illus. 24 ref. (In English) Internet: This booklet identifies the hazards associated with working with flammable substances and outlines precautions. It describes basic safety principles (ventilation, removal of sources of ignition, containment of flammable substances, substitution by less flammable substances, separation) and precautions for specific substances (flammable liquids, dusts, solids and gases, oxygen, reactive chemicals). Reprint of CIS 98-266 with updated references. (105693)
CIS 06-1044 Maintaining portable electrical equipment in hotels and tourist accommodation. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 2WA, United Kingdom, 2004. 9p. Illus. (In English) Internet: This booklet describes basic precautions for ensuring the safety of portable electrical equipment in hotels and tourist accommodation. Presented in the form of answers to frequently-asked questions, it addresses the following issues: types of portable electrical equipment; potential hazards; visual inspection of damage; electrical knowledge; equipment inspection and testing; testing intervals; record keeping. Reprint of CIS 03-557 with updated references. (105674)
CIS 06-1045 Safe use of ladders and stepladders. An employers' guide. HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 2WA, United Kingdom, 2005. 10p. Illus. 11 ref. (In English) Internet: This booklet provides guidance for employers on deciding when a ladder is the most suitable access equipment, selection of the right sort of ladder for the particular job, understanding how to position and use the ladder correctly and pre-use checks and detailed visual inspections. (105646)
CIS 06-1046 A toolbox talk on leaning ladder and stepladder safety. HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 2WA, United Kingdom, 2005. 10p. Illus. (In English) Internet: This talk can be used to help improve the competence of workers using leaning ladders and stepladders across all industry sectors. Contents: hazards in the use of ladders and pre-use checks; safe positioning of ladders; safe use of all types of ladders. (105647)
CIS 06-1047 The Work at Height Regulations 2005: A brief guide. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 2WA, United Kingdom, 2005. 11p. 4 ref. (In English) Internet: This booklet provides guidance for employers, the self-employed and anyone who works at height on how to comply with the Work at Height Regulations 2005. It describes the scope of the Regulations and when they apply and summarises the responsibilities of duty holders: planning of work, worker training, selection of equipment and protective measures, safety inspections, safety of workers near fragile surfaces, protection against falling objects. (105679)
CIS 06-1048 Chainsaws at work. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 2WA, United Kingdom, 2006. 11p. Illus. 16 ref. (In English) Internet: This booklet provides advice on using portable, hand-held petrol-engine chainsaws at work. It is aimed at employers, the self-employed and those who control the use of work equipment. Topics include: fitness to operate a chainsaw; qualifications; young workers; health risks; training and competence; equipment selection; maintenance; personal protective equipment; lone working; first aid; safe working methods; tree felling; off-ground work. Replaces CIS 00-1577. (105678)
CIS 06-1049 Safe working with bales in agriculture. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 2WA, United Kingdom, 2006.11p. Illus. (In English) Internet: This booklet provides guidance on safety during work with bales in agriculture. Topics covered: accidents and health hazards linked with handling and stacking bales; training of workers; where to build stacks; preventing falls during stacking and de-stacking; how to stack different types of bales; covering bales; stack maintenance; de-stacking; moving bales; other hazards (fire, overhead power lines, manual handling, dust, vermin, child safety); checklist. Replaces CIS 01-80. (105677)
CIS 06-1050 Prevention of occupational accidents in facade maintenance services. (Portuguese: Prevenção de acidentes do trabalho em serviços de manutenção de fachadas) Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego, Sindicato dos Trabalhadores nas Indústrias de Construção Civil da São Paulo, R. Conde de Sarzedas 268, São Paulo, Brazil, 2nd ed., 2004. 18p. Illus. (In Portuguese) Internet: This training booklet provides guidance on the prevention of falls from heights during maintenance work on building facades. It summarises the responsibilities of employers and employees, together with the main safety rules that apply to work at height. It also presents a checklist for the inspection of equipment used for work at height. (105538)
CIS 06-1051 Ergonomic checkpoints: Practical and easy-to-implement solutions for improving safety, health and working conditions. (French: Manuel d'ergonomie pratique en 128 points: solutions pratiques et faciles à mettre en oeuvre pour améliorer la sécurité et la santé au travail et les conditions de travail) ILO Publications, International Labour Office, 1211 Genève 22, Switzerland, 2006. xxiii, 276p. Illus. Price: CHF 30.00., ISBN 978-92-2-209442-4 (In French) Internet: French translation of the ILO manual abstracted under CIS 96-2070. It contains 128 "checkpoints", each consisting of one page of important points to remember about an ergonomic issue (including many OSH subjects as well), grouped under the headings WHY, HOW, SOME MORE HINTS and POINTS TO REMEMBER, together with one page of illustrations. The checkpoints themselves are grouped under the following headings: materials storage and handling; hand tools; productive machine safety; improving workstation design; lighting; premises; control of hazardous substances and agents; welfare facilities; work organization. An overall ergonomic check-list, with one recommendation for each of the checkpoints, is also provided. (105669)
CIS 06-1052 Workers' magazine: The importance of ergonomics II. (Portuguese: Revista do trabalhador: A importância da ergonomia II) Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego, Fundacentro, Rua Capote Valente 710, São Paulo, SP 05409-002, Brazil, [ca. 2004]. Two videotape (VHS format), 12min and 26min. (In Portuguese) Internet: These two videotapes explore the importance of ergonomics in maintaining the health and safety of workers, in particular in the context of the introduction of new technologies and changes in work organization. (105720)
CIS 06-1053 Violence - Occupational hazards in hospitals. (Spanish: Violencia - Peligros ocupacionales en los hospitales) Publications Dissemination, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), 4676 Columbia Parkway, Cincinnati, OH 45226-1998, USA, 2004. iii, 11p. 9 ref. (In Spanish) Internet: Spanish translation of the document indexed under CIS 03-562. This booklet aims to increase worker and employer awareness of the risk factors for violence in hospitals and to provide strategies for reducing exposure to these factors. Topics covered: types of workplace violence; workers at risk; areas where violence may occur; effects of violence (injury, disability, psychological trauma, death); risk factors; prevention strategies for employers; dealing with the consequences of violence; safety tips for hospital workers; case reports of effective strategies. (105596)
CIS 06-1054 Drugs: Know the facts, cut your risks. (French: Drogues: savoir plus, risquer moins) Comité permanent de lutte à la toxicomanie, 970 rue de Louvain Est, Montreal, Quebec H2M 2E8, Canada, 2004. 207p. Illus. Bibl.ref., ISBN 2-551-22435-7 (In English, French) Internet: This book provides information on the nature, effects and potential health hazards of various psychoactive substances. Guidance is also given on the health and social risks of substance abuse and on sources of help for people with alcohol and other drug problems. (105662)
CIS 06-1055 Managing emerging health-related problems at work - SOLVE: Stress, Tobacco, Alcohol and Drugs, HIV/AIDS, Violence. (Spanish: Cómo abordar los problemas emergentes relacionados con la salud en el trabajo - SOLVE: estrés, tabaco, alcohol y drogas, VIH/SIDA, violencia) Di Martino V., Gold D., Schaap A., Ministerio de Trabajo y Asuntos Sociales, Subdirección General de Información, Administrativa, y Publicaciones, Agustín de Bethencourt, 11, 28003 Madrid, Spain, 2004. Loose-leaf folder. Approx 211p. Illus. Bibl. ref. + CD-ROM., ISBN 84-7850-120-7 (In Spanish) Internet: Spanish translation of a training package abstracted under CIS 03-1118. SOLVE is an interactive educational programme designed to assist in the development of policy and action to address psychosocial issues at the workplace. Stress, alcohol and drugs, violence (both physical and psychological), HIV/AIDS and tobacco all lead to health-related problems for the worker and lower productivity for the enterprise or organization. Taken together, they represent a major cause of accidents, fatal injuries, disease and absenteeism at work in both industrialized and developing countries. SOLVE focuses on prevention in translating concepts into policies and policies into action at the national and enterprise levels. This training package (folder and CD-ROM) provides the foundation for a five-day interactive training course with a goal to give participants the knowledge and skills to formulate a comprehensive policy and strategies to address these issues in the workplace. (See also CIS 01-746). (105670)
CIS 06-1056 Working with stress. Publications Dissemination, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), 4676 Columbia Parkway, Cincinnati, OH 45226-1998, USA, Nov. 2002. Videotape (VHS format): 17 min. (In English) Internet: This videotape, aimed at human resources specialists, psychologists, managers and occupational health professionals, describes workplace risk factors that can create or exacerbate worker stress and suggests practical measures for reducing job-related stress through changes in work organization. (105681)
CIS 06-1057 Workers' magazine: Stress and mental health at work. (Portuguese: Revista do trabalhador: Estresse e saúde mental no trabalho) Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego, Fundacentro, Rua Capote Valente 710, São Paulo, SP 05409-002, Brazil, [ca. 2004]. Videotape (VHS format), 11min. (In Portuguese) Internet: This videotape examines the effects of stress at work on mental health. (105716)
Periodicals, books, databases, audiovisualsCIS 06-1058 Checklist for safety inspections (general). Antonsson A.B., Alvarez E., Prevent, Box 20133, 104 60 Stockholm, Sweden, ca 2000. Internet document (pdf format). 11p. (In English) Internet: This checklist is designed to enable workers to conduct safety inspections themselves. It consists of a series of questions grouped by following topics: housekeeping; ventilation; climate; noise; lighting; protective equipment; fire and other emergencies; transportation; workstation design and work organization; personnel amenities; outdoor environment; general aspects. (105724)
CIS 06-1059 EPICEA - Overview of the 18,000 accidents recorded in the database during 20 years. (French: EPICEA - Bilan des 18.000 accidents enregistrés dans la base de données pendant 20 ans) Tissot C., Cahiers de notes documentaires - Hygiène et sécurité du travail, 1st Quarter 2006, No.202, p.67-90. Illus. 6 ref. (In French) Internet: 18,628 occupational accidents were recorded in the EPICEA database between 1984 and 2004. Accident data are analysed by type and severity of the accident, occupation, sector of activity and geographical area. Statistical trends are reviewed. Since the data are not representative of all occupational accidents, findings provide ideas for further action rather than explanations of the facts observed. Aspects pertaining to the organization and population of the database are also discussed in this article. (105747)
CIS 06-1060 Occupational health and safety legislation and implementation in China. Su Z., International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health, Oct.-Dec. 2003, Vol.9, No.4, p.302-308. (In English) Internet: This article reviews current statistics of employment and work-related injuries and illness in China, as well as the history of occupational health and safety legislation in the country. Newly promulgated workplace health and safety legislation is described, and the specific responsibilities of employers, government agencies, trade unions, and employees are detailed. The government's implementation plan is also outlined. (105587)
CIS 06-1061 Management of enterprise social responsibility. Overall objective. (Spanish: Gestión de la responsabilidad social de las empresas. Enfoque global) Fernández García R., Prevención, Jan.-Mar. 2005, No.171, p.56-77. Illus. 11 ref. (In Spanish) Internet: Enterprise social responsibility is a concept according to which enterprises integrate business success with social and environmental considerations. It implies voluntary measures for contributing towards sustainable development. This article provides a definition of the concept and of the instruments on which it is based (ethics, codes of conduct, management system standards, social responsibility reports, socially-responsible investments). It defines the overall objectives as well as the current situation prevailing in Spain with respect to this issue. It also lists various international initiatives, codes of conduct and organizations that are active in this field. (105537)
CIS 06-1062 "The absence of rigor and the failure of implementation": Occupational health and safety in China. Pringle T.E., Frost S.D., International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health, Oct.-Dec. 2003, Vol.9, No.4, p.309-319. Illus. 13 ref. (In English) Internet: Despite government concern with occupational health and safety (OHS) in China and the promulgation of new laws and regulations in 2002, a lack of rigor and lax implementation are major impediments to improvements in workplace safety. The article highlights important elements from the new Work Safety Law and the Law on the Prevention and Cure of Occupational Diseases, then analyses key issues arising from bureaucratic excesses, the impact of government restructuring, continuing confusions and contradictions in government responsibility for OHS, and ongoing questions about the official duties and responsibilities of employing units, workers and trade unions. (105588)
CIS 06-1063 Occupational health care for the 21st century: From health at work to workers' health. Vanhoorne M.N., Vanachter O.V., De Ridder M.P., International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health, July-Sep. 2006, Vol.12, No.3, p.278-285. (In English) Internet: A survey of relevant national and international legislation and recommendations on occupational health (OH) organization revealed two fundamental approaches to OH: 1) the historically older labour approach, essentially seeing OH care as an obligation of the employer derived from the labour contract, and 2) an emerging health approach, including all workers and all aspects of health. A draft decree on OH in Flanders seeks to integrate the two approaches. It extends the scope of OH to all workers (not only employees), introduces holistic health surveillance, rejects the incapacity concept, provides for strong integration of health and workplace surveillance, and stresses ethics. Workers' satisfaction is seen as the first criterion in quality control. Systematic data collection and analysis, and when necessary, scientific research are recommended. Additional resources for OH services should be provided by stakeholders other than employers. [Abstract supplied by the journal] (105641)
CIS 06-1064 Basic occupational health services. Rantanen J., Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Topeliuksenkatu 41 a A, 00250 Helsinki, Finland, 2nd ed., Apr. 2005. 19p. Illus. 13 ref. (In English) Internet: This draft guideline was prepared by the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health in response to a request by the Joint ILO/WHO Committee on Occupational Health to identify priority areas for ILO/WHO/ICOH collaboration in the development of basic occupational health services (BOHS). Contents: introduction (including background and definition of BOHS); policy and mission of BOHS; BOHS system and infrastructure; activities and content of BOHS; provision of BOHS; human resources for BOHS; actors in organization and development of BOHS. (105738)
CIS 06-1065 Health and safety statistics 2004/05. Health and Safety Commission, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 2WA, United Kingdom, 2005. 24p. Illus. (In English) Internet: Ths booklet provides a brief summary of occupational injuries and ill-health among workers in the United Kingdom, 2004-2005. Includes data by industry sector and working days lost. (105671)
CIS 06-1066 Workplace accident survey report - 2005. Bangladesh Occupational Safety, Health and Environment Foundation (OSHE-BD), G.P.O Box 2696, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh. 2005. 2p. Illus. (In English) Internet: A survey of newspaper reports of occupational accidents in Bangladesh indicates that 289 workers were fatally injured and a further 1006 were critically injured during the year 2005. The highest rates of accidents were observed in garment industry, followed by construction, ship breaking and rice mills. (105728)
CIS 06-1067 Occupational health plan for the period 2005-2009. (French: Plan santé au travail 2005-2009) Ministère de l'emploi, de la cohésion sociale et du logement, 127, rue de Grenelle, 75007 Paris 07 SP, France, 2005. Internet document (pdf format), 80p. Illus. (In French) Internet: Occupational health plan (OHP) for the period 2005-2009, drawn up by the French ministry of employment, labour and social cohesion. Contents: general objectives of the OHP; guiding principles and general structure of the OHP; follow-up of the implementation of the OHP; the 23 actions of the OHP, grouped under several key objectives (developing awareness of dangers, risks and exposures, reinforcing the effectiveness of the national system of control, reforming the steering bodies and other administrative bodies involved, encouraging enterprises to play an active role in occupational safety and health). (105522)
CIS 06-1068 Labour inspection. (French: Inspection du travail; Spanish: Inspección del trabajo) ILO Publications, International Labour Office, 1211 Genève 22, Switzerland, 2006. x, 165p. Price: EUR 10.95. Downloadable version free of charge., ISBN 92-2-116606-6 (en), ISBN 92-2-216606-X (fr), ISBN 92-2-316606-3 (es) (In English, French, Spanish) Internet: Findings of a general survey of the status of labour Inspection in ILO Member States, carried out by the Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations for discussion during the 95th Session of the International Labour Conference (31 May - 16 June 2006). Contents: evolution of labour inspection from 1947 to the present; mandate of labour inspection; preventive functions of labour inspection; structure of the labour inspection system; labour inspection staff; resources of labour inspection; general inspection methods; prosecution and penalties for violation of legislation; report on the work of the labour inspectorate; ratification prospects. (105740)
CIS 06-1069 Plan for the modernization and development of labour inspection. (French: Plan de modernisation et de développement de l'inspection du travail) Larcher G., Ministère délégué à l'emploi, au travail et à l'insertion professionnelle des jeunes, France, 2006. 8p. PDF document. (In French) Internet: Plan for the modernization and development of labour inspection presented by the Minister of state for employment, labour and the integration of young persons into the workforce. Its aim is to provide labour inspection with new powers of intervention through three measures: organizing administrative services so as to be supportive of labour inspection (teamwork); promoting and supporting labour inspection so as to ensure compliance in practice with labour laws; and the strengthening of labour inspection powers (through penalties). (105512)
CIS 06-1070 The world of work in the context of economic integration and free trade - Viewpoint of Latin American countries. (Spanish: El mundo del trabajo en la integración económica y la liberalización comercial - Una mirada desde los países americanos) Martínez D., ILO Publications, International Labour Office, 1211 Genève 22, Switzerland, 2004. 204p. Illus. 79 ref., ISBN 92-2-316320-X (In Spanish) Internet: This publication analyses the effects of various economic integration and free trade processes on the world of work in Latin America (legislation, employment, protection, productivity, competitiveness, etc.) as well as on the manner in which trends in the world of work influence these processes. A chapter is devoted to labour standards cited in free trade treaties and their effects on integration processes in Latin America. (105532)
CIS 06-1071 C81 Labour Inspection Convention - C129 Labour Inspection Agriculture Convention. (French: C81 Convention sur l'inspection du travail - C129 Convention sur l'inspection du travail (agriculture); Portuguese: C81 Convenção sobre a inspecção do trabalho - C129 Convenção sobre a inspecção do trabalho na agricultura; Spanish: C81 Convenio sobre la inspección del trabajo - C129 Convenio sobre la inspección del trabajo en la agricultura) ILO Publications, International Labour Office, 1211 Genève 22, Switzerland, 2005. 34p. Illus. 20 ref., ISBN 92-2-117080-2 (En), ISBN 92-2-217080-6 (fr), ISBN 92-2-317080-X (es), ISBN 989-95039-0-8 (pt) (In English, French, Portuguese, Spanish) Internet: This booklet describes the role of labour inspection and how it can help implement national policies and legislation, as well as ILO core labour standards. Contents: global outlook; key aspects of Conventions 81 (CIS 95-1924) and 129 (CIS 89-1761); strengthening labour inspection; global strategy on occupational safety and health; key statistics on OSH worldwide; labour inspection as a vector of development; influence of international labour standards in development; the SafeWork in focus programme and labour inspection; sources of information; texts of conventions and recommendations. (105550)
CIS 06-1072 Statistical profile of workers undergoing rehabilitation for 2001-2002. (French: Portrait statistique des travailleurs en réadaptation pour 2001-2002) Godin J.F., Baril R., Massicotte P., Institut de recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail (IRSST), 505 boul. de Maisonneuve Ouest, Montreal (Quebec) H3A 3C2, Canada, 2005. v, 57p. 3 ref. Price: CAD 7.49. Downloadable version (PDF format) free of charge., ISBN 2-89631-016-9 (In French) Internet: This report, based on administrative data from the Commission for Health and Safety at Work in Quebec (Commission de la santé et de la sécurité du travail du Québec, CSST), provides a statistical profile of workers undergoing rehabilitation following an occupational injury. Analysis of the data indicates that the sex and age of a worker, the size of the enterprise, back pain and musculoskeletal disorders, relapse, and jobs in the secondary sector are important elements of the characteristics of participants in the rehabilitation programme. (105570)
CIS 06-1073 Occupational safety, health and environment and HIV/AIDS situations in Mongolia and agenda for trade unions. Bayarmaa M., Confederation of Mongolian Trade Unions (CMTU), Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, ca 2006. 8p. (In English) Internet: Contents of this country report: political and economic structure and social and labour situation in Mongolia; trade union membership; occupational safety and health (OSH) legislation and national organization; data on industrial accidents and fatalities (2000-2005); incidence of HIV/AIDS and challenges for the control of infection; trade union activities on OSH and the environment. (105642)
CIS 06-1074 Promotional framework for occupational safety and health. International Labour Conference, 95th Session, 2006. (French: Cadre promotionnel pour la sécurité et la santé au travail. Conférence internationale du Travail, 95e session, 2006; Spanish: Marco promocional para la seguridad y salud en el trabajo. Conferencia Internacional del Trabajo, 95 reunión, 2006) ILO Publications, International Labour Office, 1211 Genève 22, Switzerland, 2006. vii, 60p., ISBN 92-2-116609-0 (En), ISBN 92-2-216609-4 (fr), ISBN 92-2-316609-8 (es) (In English, French, Spanish) Internet: This report provides general observations by governments and employers' and workers' organizations on the proposed Convention and Recommendation on a promotional framework for occupational safety and health and summaries of replies to specific questions asked in Report IV (1) (see CIS 05-287). (105654)
CIS 06-1075 Promotional framework for occupational safety and health. International Labour Conference, 95th Session, 2006. (French: Cadre promotionnel pour la sécurité et la santé au travail. Conférence internationale du Travail, 95e session, 2006; Spanish: Marco promocional para la seguridad y salud en el trabajo. Conferencia Internacional del Trabajo, 95 reunión, 2006) ILO Publications, International Labour Office, 1211 Genève 22, Switzerland, 2006. 22p., ISBN 92-2-016610-0 (En/fr), ISBN 92-2-316610-1 (es) (In English, French, Spanish) Internet: This report provides the revised texts of the proposed Convention and Recommendation on the promotional framework for occupational safety and health submitted for discussion at the 95th Session of the International Labour Conference, 2006. (105655)
CIS 06-1076 10 Health questions about the new EU neighbours. Arnaudova A., World Health Organization, WHO Press, 1211 Genève 27, Switzerland, 2006. ix, 248p. Illus. 36 ref. Price: CHF 40.00 (CHF 28.00 in developing countries)., ISBN 92-890-1381-8 (In English) Internet: This guide provides basic data on safety and health systems in ten Eastern European countries. Includes data on population dynamics, life expectancy, common diseases, main health risks, health sector administration, provision of health care, reforms during the 1990s and data on occupational accidents and diseases where available. (105663)
CIS 06-1077 Expert forecast on emerging physical risks related to occupational safety and health. Flaspöler E., Reinart D., Brun E., European Agency for Safety and Health at Work, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2985 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, 2005. 76p. Illus. 120 ref., ISBN 92-9191-165-8 (In English) Internet: The development of new technologies and changes in work practices and production processes bring new risks and challenges for workers and employers. This report presents the results of a forecast based on an expert survey and a literature review that aimed to identify emerging physical risks related to occupational safety and health (OSH). The main risks identified in the forecast reflect a growing concern for multi-factorial issues. They include lack of physical activity (to some extent the result of poor work organization), combined exposure to risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders and psychosocial risk factors, the complexity of technologies and work processes with complex human-system interfaces, insufficient protection of high-risk groups against long-standing ergonomic risks, thermal discomfort at industrial workplaces, ultraviolet radiation and vibration. See also the corresponding fact sheet (CIS 06-1096). (105665)
CIS 06-1078 Documents - draft - accompanying the application to become a CIS Collaborating Centre of the International Labour Organization. Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute, 1 Ramachandra Nagar, Porur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600116, India, 2006. 75p. Illus, Bibl. ref. (In English) Internet: Comprises a collection of documents accompanying the application submitted by the Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute, Department of Environmental Health Engineering to become a CIS Collaborating Centre. Includes details about the department and its staff, national and international collaboration activities, courses and seminars organized by the department, consultancy services offered, recent publications, research projects, conference papers and presentations and newspaper articles. (105668)
CIS 06-1079 Annual review of working conditions in the EU: 2005-2006. European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, Wyattville Road, Loughingstown, Dublin 18, Ireland, 2006. 68p. Illus. Bibl. ref. Internet document. (In English) Internet: This third annual review examines four key dimensions of working conditions and quality of work and employment: career and employment, health and well-being, skills development, and work-life balance. The report outlines relevant legislative and policy developments, and examines trends in the workplace. Topics covered include: revision of the Working Time Directive 2003/88/EC (see CIS 03-53); directives on health and safety at work; musculoskeletal disorders at work; directive on optical radiation; the REACH programme; harmonized machinery directive; violence in the workplace; European health and safety at work strategy. (105695)
CIS 06-1080 Behind the brand names - Working conditions and labour rights in export processing zones. Perman S., Duvillier L., David N., Eden J., Grumiau S., ICFTU, 5 Boulevard du Roi Albert II, Box 1, 1210 Bruxelles, Belgium, 2004. Internet document (pdf format), 53p. Illus. Bibl.ref. (In English) Internet: Export Processing Zones (EPZs) are spreading rapidly in developing countries. This report covers the theory and practice of EPZs with regard to working conditions and workers' rights, with first hand accounts and case studies from Bangladesh, China, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Honduras, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mexico and Sri Lanka. A section on health and safety highlights the weak enforcement of labour laws and the lack of labour inspections. (105727)
CIS 06-1081 The integration of employee assistance, work/life, and wellness services. Attridge M., Herlihy P.A., Maiden R.P., eds., The Haworth Press Inc., 10 Alice Street, Binghampton, NY 13904-1580, USA, 2005. xxxiii, 439p. Illus. Bibl. ref. Index. Price: USD 59.95., ISBN 0-7890-3063-2 (In English) Internet: This publication comprises a series of articles on the integration of employee assistance, work/life, and wellness services. This in-depth examination of the concepts and practical application of integrated programs provides strategies for making human resource services more useful, and thus helping employees be more productive. The latest research is presented, with a wide-ranging review of current programme models in various organizations that illustrate the most effective approaches. It examines the unique aspects of integrated programmes at universities, large enterprises, consulting firms and government institutions in the United States, as well as examples from Australia, the United Kingdom and Ireland. (105731)
CIS 06-1082 Finding your way in the European Union health and safety policy - A trade union guide. (French: Dans le dédale de la politique européenne en santé et sécurité - Un guide syndical; Spanish: Guía de orientación sobre política europea en salud laboral) Jacobsen L., Kempa V., Vogel L., European Trade Union Institute for Research, Education and Health and Safety Health and Safety Departement, Bd du Roi Albert II, 5 bte 5, 1210 Bruxelles, Belgium, 2006. 71p. Illus. Price: EUR 10.00., ISBN 2-87452-011-X (In English, French, Spanish) Internet: This handbook provides an overview of the European Union (EU) institutions and procedures involved in regulating safety and health at work, and the corresponding role of trade union organizations. It examines the most important technical standards, recommendations, guidance documents and communications and highlights some key aspects of the EU social dimension. Contents: how the EU works in OSH; foundations of EU regulation of safety and health at work, fundamental principles of Community occupational health law; essentials of European trade union strategy on safety and health at work; future Community policy and the Commission's new strategy. (105732)
CIS 06-1083 Hazard evaluation in work premises: Prevention through awareness. (Portuguese: Análise de riscos nos locais de trabalho: conhecer para transformar) Firpo de Souza Porto M., Instituto Nacional de Saúde no Trabalho (INST) Rua Caetano Pinto 575, São Paulo, CEP 03041-000, Brazil, 2000. 42p. Illus. 38 ref. (In Portuguese) Internet: Contents of this guide for evaluating hazards and defining a hazard prevention programme at the place of work: definition of hazard; examples of hazards at the workplace and their effects on health; how to determine the hazards that are inherent in the workplace; hazard prevention and control; defining a hazard prevention programme; map of hazards; analysis of accident causes. (105539)
CIS 06-1084 Safety training - Regulatory requirements. (French: Formation à la sécurité - Obligations réglementaires) Le Roy A., Institut national de recherche et de sécurité, 30 rue Olivier-Noyer, 75680 Paris Cedex 14, France, 5th ed., Dec. 2005. 25p. Index. Price: EUR 4.00. Downloadable version free of charge., ISBN 2-7389-1313-X (In French) Internet: Safety training for employees is one of the legal duties of enterprise managers and is an integral part of the prevention policy that they are required to implement. The first part of this document concerns the general safety training requirements laid down in Article L. 231-3-1 of the French Labour Code. The second part describes training requirements for specific workplaces, materials or equipment and for members of occupational safety and health committees. Replaces CIS 02-159. (105566)
CIS 06-1085 Rules concerning safety and health signals at work. (French: Signalisation de santé et de sécurité au travail - Réglementation) Ménard A., Institut national de recherche et de sécurité, 30 rue Olivier-Noyer, 75680 Paris Cedex 14, France, 3rd ed., Dec. 2005. 64p. Illus. Index. Price: EUR 8.00. Downloadable version free of charge., ISBN 2-7389-1346-6 (In French) Internet: This document reviews French regulations concerning health and safety signs in workplaces, including the French labour code, the Ministerial Order of 4 November 1993 transposing Directive 92/58/EEC ("Safety Signs Directive", see CIS 93-1752) into French law, and obligations concerning specific types of work or installations. It is aimed at enterprise managers, safety officers and members of occupational hygiene, safety and working conditions committees, as well as at building owners during construction or renovation work. Replaces CIS 96-951. (105567)
CIS 06-1086 "Photo safari": A work observation tool. (Spanish: "Foto-safari": una herramienta de observación del trabajo) Oncins de Frutos M., Murillo B., eds., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 2006. 6p. 6 ref. (In Spanish) Internet: This information note describes the "photo safari" method of work observation based on group visits to companies and the use of photography to capture characteristic work situations and innovative solutions to work problems. Guidance is given on the preparation for such visits, the visit itself and the presentation of results. (105591)
CIS 06-1087 Workplace accident report (Period: January - June 2006). Bangladesh Occupational Safety, Health and Environment Foundation (OSHE), Road 3, House 7 (2nd floor), Dhanmondi, R/A, Dhaka-1209, Bangladesh, July 2006. 2p. Illus. (In English) Internet: Analysis of accident reports in 15 daily newspapers revealed that a total of 350 workers were killed in occupational accidents in Bangladesh between January and June 2006. A further 2559 workers were injured. The rate of fatal accidents was highest in the construction industry (97 fatalities), followed by the garment industry (83), domestic work (31) and day labourers (20). (105659)
CIS 06-1088 Quality evaluation in industrial hygiene laboratories: Intercomparison programmes. (Spanish: Evaluación de la calidad en el laboratorio de higiene industrial. Programas de Intercomparación) Martí Veciana A., ed., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 2006. 4p. (In Spanish) Internet: This information note explains how industrial hygiene laboratories can demonstrate the reliability of their analytical work by participating in external quality control programmes. Details are given of the criteria and procedures for participation in inter-laboratory comparison programmes or exercises along with requirements for follow-up procedures and documentation. (105611)
CIS 06-1089 Communication in organizations. (Spanish: La comunicación en las organizaciones) Llacuna Morera J., Pujol Franco L, eds., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 2006. 5p. Illus. 8 ref. (In Spanish) Internet: This information note highlights the importance of a good system of communication within organizations. Topics covered include: the different types of communication; effective communication and barriers to communication; formal and informal communication; and implementation of a good system of communication. (105615)
CIS 06-1090 Corporate social accountability: The ANDI-ILO Social Balance model (I). (Spanish: Responsabilidad social de las empresas: Modelo de Balance Social de ANDI-OIT (I)) Caballero Caballero I., Balaguer Vegas A.I., eds., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 2006. 4p. 3 ref. (In Spanish) Internet: This information note describes the ILO Social Balance model of corporate social responsibility as developed by the Asociación Nacional de Industriales (ANDI) of Colombia. The model is based on a series of variables that describe the attitude and actions of management both towards its workers and in the wider community. See NTP 688 (CIS 06-1091) for a list of indicators used in this model. (105617)
CIS 06-1091 Corporate social accountability: The ANDI-ILO Social Balance model. Indicators (II). (Spanish: Responsabilidad social de las empresas: Modelo de Balance Social de ANDI-OIT. Indicadores (II)) Caballero Caballero I., Balaguer Vegas A.I., eds., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 2006. 4p. (In Spanish) Internet: This information note describes the indicators to be used with the ANDI-ILO Social Balance model of corporate social responsibility. See NTP 687 (CIS 06-1090) for a description of the Model. (105618)
CIS 06-1092 Working conditions and codes of conduct. (Spanish: Condiciones de trabajo y códigos de conducta) Bestratén Belloví M., Pujol Senovilla L., eds., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 2006. 7p. Illus. 25 ref. (In Spanish) Internet: This information note addresses the promotion of corporate social responsibility within an enterprise. Ethical principles in relation to globalization and multinational enterprises are discussed and three elements for the development of the human and social dimensions of an enterprise are outlined: codes of ethics, ethical audits and ethical committees. (105623)
CIS 06-1093 Guidelines on occupational safety and health management systems - ILO-OSH 2001. (Arabic: Mabādī' taujīhiya bi-šā'n nazm idāra al-salāma wa al-sihha al-mihniyatayni) ILO Publications, International Labour Office, 1211 Genève 22, Switzerland, 2003. 29p. Illus. 37 ref., ISBN 92-2-611634-2 (In Arabic) Internet: This publication is an Arabic translation of the ILO-OSH 2001 guidelines (see CIS 02-162). The guidelines present practical approaches and tools for assisting organizations, competent national institutions, employers, workers and other partners in establishing, implementing and improving occupational safety and health management systems, with the aim of reducing work-related injuries, ill health, diseases, incidents and deaths. They provide for the establishment of a national framework for occupational safety and health management systems, the development of voluntary arrangements to strengthen compliance with regulations and standards and the integration of OSH management system elements as an important component of overall policy and management arrangements. (105648)
CIS 06-1094 Guidelines on occupational safety and health management systems - ILO-OSH 2001. (Kirghiz: Šromis usaprtxoebis martvis sistemebis metoduri mititeba - ILO-OSH 2001) ILO Publications, International Labour Office, 1211 Genève 22, Switzerland, 2003. 27p. Illus. 37 ref. (In Georgian, Kirghiz) Internet: This publication is a Georgian translation of the ILO-OSH 2001 guidelines (see CIS 02-162). The guidelines present practical approaches and tools for assisting organizations, competent national institutions, employers, workers and other partners in establishing, implementing and improving occupational safety and health management systems, with the aim of reducing work-related injuries, ill health, diseases, incidents and deaths. They provide for the establishment of a national framework for occupational safety and health management systems, the development of voluntary arrangements to strengthen compliance with regulations and standards and the integration of OSH management system elements as an important component of overall policy and management arrangements. (105649)
CIS 06-1095 Guidelines on occupational safety and health management systems - ILO-OSH 2001. (German: Leitfaden für Arbeitsschutzmanagementsysteme) ILO Publications, International Labour Office, 1211 Genève 22, Switzerland, 2001. 27p. Illus. 37 ref. (In German) Internet: This publication is a German translation of the ILO-OSH 2001 guidelines (see CIS 02-162). The guidelines present practical approaches and tools for assisting organizations, competent national institutions, employers, workers and other partners in establishing, implementing and improving occupational safety and health management systems, with the aim of reducing work-related injuries, ill health, diseases, incidents and deaths. They provide for the establishment of a national framework for occupational safety and health management systems, the development of voluntary arrangements to strengthen compliance with regulations and standards and the integration of OSH management system elements as an important component of overall policy and management arrangements. (105650)
CIS 06-1096 Expert forecast on emerging physical risks related to occupational safety and health. (French: Prévisions des experts sur les risques physiques émergents liés à la sécurité et à la santé au travail; Spanish: Previsiones de los expertos sobre riesgos físicos emergentes relacionados con la salud y la seguridad en el trabajo) European Agency for Safety and Health at Work, Gran Via, 33, 48009 Bilbao, Spain, 2005. 2p. Illus. 5 ref. (In English, French, Spanish) Internet: This fact sheet summarises the findings of the European Risk Observatory on the emerging physical risks related to occupational safety and health. A survey covering 14 European countries and the USA identified the top emerging risks as lack of physical activity, combined exposure to musculoskeletal and psychosocial risk factors, complexity of new technologies and human-machine interfaces, multi-factorial risks, insufficient protection of high-risk groups against long-standing ergonomic risks, thermal discomfort, exposure to ultraviolet radiation and combined exposure to vibration, awkward postures and muscular work. See CIS 06-1077 for the full report. (105705)
CIS 06-1097 Agency information 2002/2003. European Agency for Safety and Health at Work, Gran Via 33, 48009 Bilbao, Spain, 2004. CD-ROM. Price: EUR 20., ISBN 92-9191-036-8 (In English) Internet: This CD-ROM provides an introduction to the work of the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work and its information services both online and in print. It includes all of the Agency's publications produced from 2002 and 2003, many in all the official languages of the EU. The CD also provides Agency's campaign materials and conference proceedings and details of the national focal points of the Agency in each country. (105691)
CIS 06-1098 Evaluation of epidemiologic and animal data associating pesticides with Parkinson's disease. Li A.A., Mink P.J., McIntosh L.J., Teta M.J., Finley B., Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Oct. 2005, Vol.47, No.10, p.1059-1087. Illus. 147 ref. (In English) Internet: To evaluate the evidence regarding the association between Parkinson's disease (PD) and exposure to pesticides, this study examined both epidemiologic studies and animal studies for PD-like effects following systemic pesticide exposure. The findings of the epidemiologic studies were found to be mixed and without consistent exposure-response or pesticide-specific patterns. These studies were furthermore limited by a lack of detailed and validated pesticide exposure assessment. In animal studies, no pesticide has yet demonstrated the selective set of clinical and pathologic signs that characterize human PD, particularly at levels relevant to human populations. It is concluded that the animal and epidemiologic data reviewed do not provide sufficient evidence to support an association between pesticide exposure and PD. (105603)
CIS 06-1099 Mortality and cancer incidence in Ontario glass fiber workers. Shannon H., Muir A., Haines T., Verma D., Occupational Medicine, Oct. 2005, Vol.55, No.7, p.528-534. 19 ref. (In English) Internet: In a previous cohort study of 2557 men working in glass fibre manufacturing, a significant increase in lung cancer was found. This study extends the follow-up period. Work histories, causes and dates of death and date and site of cancer diagnoses were obtained, standardized mortality and incidence ratios (SMR, SIR) were computed. The overall SMR for lung cancer was 163. The SMR did not vary consistently by duration of employment and time since first employment. However, plant workers with >20 years' employment and >40 years since first exposure had an SMR for lung cancer of 282. The SMR dropped with later date of first exposure, but the trend was non-significant. There was an unexpected overall increase in kidney cancer incidence. The increase in lung cancer is greater than in other cohorts of glass fibre workers. Since exposure data are lacking from the early years of the plant, it is not known whether the excess was due to glass fibres, other work exposures or other reasons. (105610)
CIS 06-1100 Epidemiology of occupational asbestos-related diseases in China. Cai S.X., Zhang C.H., Zhang X., Morinaga K., Industrial Health, 2001, Vol.39, p.75-83. 68 ref. (In English) Internet: Epidemiological data on occupational asbestos-related diseases in China are reviewed. In the 1950s and 60s, asbestosis was the major health hazard for asbestos-exposed workers. In the late 1970s, lung cancers began to be reported among asbestos workers, with or without concurrent asbestosis. All cohort studies on asbestos workers and on chrysotile miners showed excess deaths from lung cancer. In a large-scale cohort study, a synergistic effect was found between smoking and asbestos exposure in the incidence of lung cancer. There have been few cases of malignant mesothelioma reported so far. In the cohort of chrysotile miners, four cases of pleural mesothelioma were observed. In the large scale of cohort study on asbestos workers in nine factories using only chrysotile, only one case of pleural mesothelioma was reported for 10 years' observation. In two other cohort studies, two cases of peritoneal mesothelioma were reported, one in an asbestos factory where a small amount of crocidolite had been used in 1960s, and one in an asbestos factory that was located near tremolite mine. Further study is needed, particularly on the relationship between exposure to chrysotile and malignant mesothelioma. (105546)
CIS 06-1101 Global use of asbestos and the incidence of mesothelioma. Tossavainen A., International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health, 2004, Vol.10, No.1, p.22-25. Illus. 38 ref. (In English) Internet: This article reviews the production and consumption of asbestos worldwide and derives forecasts of the likely number of fatalities from mesothelioma in future years. In Western Europe, Scandinavia, North America, and Australia, the manufacture and use of asbestos products peaked in the 1970s. Current incidences of mesothelioma range from 14 to 35 cases/million/year in 11 industrialized countries that had used asbestos at levels of 2.0 to 5.5 kg/capita/year about 25 years earlier. A significant linear correlation exists between the two variables. Accordingly, it is estimated that about 170 tons of produced and consumed asbestos will cause at least one death from mesothelioma, most often as a consequence of occupational exposure. (105547)
CIS 06-1102 Occupational lung disease in China. Wang X.R., Christiani D.C., International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health, Oct.-Dec. 2003, Vol.9, No.4, p.320-325. 28 ref. (In English) Internet: Occupational lung disease is a major public health problem in China. The recently transformed industrial structure and expansion of the industrial labour force pose both tremendous challenges and opportunities for occupational health policy and research. New occupational health problems are emerging, while traditional occupational lung diseases continue to occur. This review covers the current status of occupational lung diseases in China with reference to the major challenge this country has been facing, namely pneumoconioses. It also describes relevant scientific research advances made during the past decade. (105589)
CIS 06-1103 Mortality among semiconductor and storage device-manufacturing workers. Beall C., Bender T.J., Cheng H., Herrick R., Kahn A., Matthews R., Sathiakumar N., Schymura M., Stewart J., Delzell E., Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Oct. 2005, Vol.47, No.10, p.996-1014. 45 ref. (In English) Internet: Mortality among 126,836 workers at two semiconductor facilities and one storage device facility was evaluated between 1965 and 1999. Cause-specific mortality rates were compared with general population rates. Employees had lower-than-expected mortality overall (6579 observed deaths, standardized mortality ratio (SMR)=65), for all cancers combined (2159 observed, SMR=78) and for other major diseases. However, central nervous system cancer was associated with maintenance personnel at one of the semiconductor facilities (10 observed, SMR=247). Prostate cancer was associated with facilities and laboratories at the storage device facility (18 observed, SMR=198). Further evaluation of workplace exposures or independent investigations of similar occupational groups may clarify the interpretation of associations observed in this study. (105601)
CIS 06-1104 Upper extremity mononeuropathies among engineers. Conlon C.F., Rempel D.M., Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Dec. 2005, Vol.47, No.12, p.1276-1284. 59 ref. (In English) Internet: The objectives of this study were to estimate the prevalence of mononeuropathy at the wrist among engineers who use computers and to identify associated risk factors. The cross-sectional study of 202 engineers involved questionnaires and electrophysiological nerve testing. The definition for median or ulnar mononeuropathy required the combination of distal upper extremity discomfort and abnormal distal motor latency. The prevalence of neuropathy at the wrist was 10.3% (right median), 3.4% (left median), 1.8% (right ulnar) and 2.9% (left ulnar). Logistic regression analysis identified three variables with positive associations (body mass index, hours of computer use and antihypertensive medication) and three variables with negative associations (typing speed, driving hours, total break time). (105605)
CIS 06-1105 Incidence of work-related asthma in members of a health maintenance organization. Vollmer W.M., Heumann M.A., Breen V.R., Henneberger P.K., O'Connor E.A., Villnave J.M., Frazier E.A., Buist A.S., Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Dec. 2005, Vol.47, No.12, p.1292-1297. 26 ref. (In English) Internet: The objective of this study was to evaluate the incidence of work-related asthma among health maintenance organization (HMO) members. Using the HMO's electronic medical records, 1747 persons with evidence of new or recurrent asthma were identified. Interviews elicited information about workplace exposures, symptoms and home environment. Industrial hygienists rated the respondents' work environments according to their potential to cause asthma. Based on the industrial hygienist ratings and on self-reported work-relatedness of asthma symptoms, 33% of those interviewed were classified as having potentially work-related asthma, yielding an overall work-related asthma incidence/recurrence rate of 28 cases per 10,000. The contribution of occupation to the occurrence of adult onset asthma may be much higher than is typically suggested in the literature. (105606)
CIS 06-1106 Work, environment and cancer. (French: Travail, environnement et cancer) Gagnon F., Deshaies P., Lepage-Saucier M., Médecin du Québec, Oct. 2005, Vol. 40, No.10, p.81-89. 14 ref. (In French) Internet: Approximately 4% of cancers worldwide are caused by occupational exposure to carcinogens. This proportion may be considerably higher in certain occupations. Aimed at medical practitioners, the objective of this article is to help them establish the possible occupational causes of cancer. Contents: occupational causes of cancers; frequency of occupational cancers; occupational risk factors of cancer; risk of cancer due to radon. The following data are presented in tabular form: frequency of the main risk factors of cancer mortality in France; sectors of activity, occupations and exposures related to known carcinogenic hazards. (105750)
CIS 06-1107 Work related mortality from gastro-intestinal diseases and alcohol among seafarers employed in British merchant shipping from 1939 to 2002. Roberts S.E., International Maritime Health, 2005, Vol.56, No.1/4, p.29-47. Illus. 41 ref. (In English) Internet: This study investigated work-related mortality from gastro-intestinal diseases and from alcohol among seafarers employed in British merchant shipping from 1939 to 2002. Among a population of 7.29 million seafarer-years at risk, there were 864 deaths from gastro-intestinal diseases and 72 from alcoholism. Overall mortality from gastro-intestinal diseases fell from 18.4 per 100,000 in 1939-49 to 9.3 in 1970-79 and 0.3 in 1990-2002. Mortality from alcoholism and from alcohol-related diseases such as liver cirrhosis and diseases of the pancreas increased up to the 1960s or 1970s, but fell thereafter. Sharp reductions in mortality from gastro-intestinal diseases and from alcoholism since the 1970s contrasts with increases among the general British population, and are largely because of the reductions in the British deep sea ship fleet in favour of flags of convenience, with consequent reductions in long voyages, as well as reductions in alcohol consumption among seafarers at work. Largely because of the healthy worker effect, seafarers were usually only at increased risks from particularly acute diseases. (105582)
CIS 06-1108 Maritime medicine in France. (French: La médecine maritime en France) Jégaden D., Dewitte J.D., Loddé B., La Société Française de Médecine Maritime, Faculté de médecine, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, 22 avenue Camille Desmoulins CS 93837, 29238 Brest, Cedex 3, France, 2004. 4p. (In French) Internet: French translation of an article abstracted under CIS 06-67. The article describes the development and current organization of maritime medicine in France. It includes reviews of the functions of the Health Services of Seafarers (Service de Santé des Gens de Mer), the Army Health Service (Service de Santé des Armées), Maritime Health Centres located along the coast of France and the Centre for Maritime Medical Consultations in Toulouse, which provides assistance to ships at sea. Training and certification requirements for maritime medicine are outlined, focusing on the training curriculum of the University of Brest. Research institutes include the Laboratoire d'Ergonomie et Sécurité des Activités Maritimes). The Society of Maritime Medicine (Société Française de Médecine Maritime) aims to promote the teaching of maritime medicine. (105666)
CIS 06-1109 Health services system for seafarers and fishermen in Iran. Hasanzadeh M.A., Aziabadi E., Alipour N.A., International Maritime Health, 2005, Vol.56, No.1/4, p.173-184. 6 ref. (In English) Internet: This article describes the Iranian maritime health services system. The national Iranian shipping line IRISL owns the largest commercial fleet in the Middle East and operates 137 ships. The national shipping companies employ collectively over 5900 seafarers. There are 11,000 fishing ships and boats and the number of Iranian fishermen is estimated at 124,000. Seafarers and fishermen are regularly medically examined and issued health certificates, according to the national regulations. The health services system is linked to the port authorities throughout the country. Observations, data and relevant statistics on the health problems of the national maritime workers are collected regularly. (105585)
CIS 06-1110 Occupational medicine in the Slovene area. Bilban M., Journal of Occupational Health, 2005, Vol.47, p.193-200. Illus. 5 ref. (In English) Internet: This paper describes the organization of occupational medicine in Slovenia. It includes information on the role of occupational medicine in occupational safety and health legislation, trends in the health conditions of Slovene employees, future requirements in occupational medicine and a brief historical review. (105697)
CIS 06-1111 Occupational injuries related to hand-arm vibration in Quebec, 1993 to 2002: Part I - General picture based on CSST computer data. (French: Lésions professionnelles reliées aux vibrations mains-bras au Québec, 1993 à 2002: Partie I - Portrait général à partir des données informatiques de la CSST) Duguay P., Massicotte P., Institut de recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail (IRSST), 505 boul. de Maisonneuve Ouest, Montreal (Quebec) H3A 3C2, Canada, 2006. x, 37p. 14 ref. Price: CAD 6.42. Downloadable version (pdf format) free of charge., ISBN 2-89631-022-3 (In French) Internet: This study involved an analysis of compensation files submitted to the Quebec occupational safety and health committee (CSST) between 1990 and 2002 to evaluate the extent of the hand-arm vibration syndrome and to extract data to enable the targeting of the sectors with high risks and the most hazardous tools. It also identified current medical practices for assessing injuries and the degree of disability of workers suffering from hand-arm vibration syndrome. Thus, it provides occupational health professionals with data to support decisions concerning intervention in hazardous settings and to identify exposed populations and the most effective interventions. (105525)
CIS 06-1112 Analysis of induced expectoration in silicosis and asbestosis: Correlation with pulmonary function. (French: Analyse de l'expectoration induite dans la silicose et l'amiantose: corrélation avec la fonction pulmonaire) Boulet L.P., Prince P., Desmeules M., Institut de recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail (IRSST), 505 boul. de Maisonneuve Ouest, Montreal (Quebec) H3A 3C2, Canada, 2006. iii, 31p. Illus. 50 ref. Price: CAD 5.35. Downloadable version (pdf format) free of charge., ISBN 2-89631-026-6 (In French) Internet: Asbestosis and silicosis are the most common types of pneumoconiosis in Quebec and are often associated with a gradual deterioration in pulmonary function. In this report, the possible role of induced expectoration (IE), a non-invasive technique for analyzing bronchial inflammation, was studied as a means of evaluating the severity of pneumoconiosis and the decline in pulmonary function. The study involved 15 patients diagnosed with asbestosis, 17 with silicosis and 15 controls. Their lung function test data for the previous ten years were analysed, and they were subjected to an additional lung function test and an IE analysis. Findings are discussed. It is concluded that IE could be a useful method to evaluate workers and to follow subjects at risk. (105526)
CIS 06-1113 Sick building syndrome in the banking sector in Tunis. (French: Syndrome des bâtiments malsains dans le secteur bancaire de Tunis) Khalfallah T., Derouiche S., Abdallah B., Chaari N., Hanchi M.A., Akrout M., Bossons futé, 17 avenue Miss Cavell, 94100 Saint-Maur, France, 2004. Internet document (PDF format). 24p. Illus. 58 ref. (In French) Internet: This cross-sectional study investigated the prevalence of sick building syndrome among 286 persons (182 men and 104 women) employed in 20 branches of one of Tunisia's leading banks. Data on personal characteristics and perceived symptoms were collected by means of self-administered questionnaires. The main symptoms reported were headache (34.6% of subjects), chest tightness (23.4%), flu-like syndrome (16.4%) and eye irritation (15.0%). Other findings are discussed. The study establishes a link between these symptoms and sick building syndrome based on findings reported in other countries. (105563)
CIS 06-1114 Cancer among current and former workers at National Semiconductor (UK), Ltd., Greenock: Results of an investigation by the Health and Safety Executive. McElvenny D.M., Darnton A.J., Hodgson J.T., Clarke S.D., Elliott R.C., Osman J., Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 2WA, United Kingdom, 2001. x, 91p. Illus. 21 ref. Price: GBP 7.50., ISBN 0-7176-2144-8 (In English) Internet: The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) responded in late 1998 to developing concerns about cancer among current and former workers at a semiconductor plant in the United Kingdom. The aim of this investigation was to determine the cancer incidence and mortality of current and former workers at the plant. The mortality analyses included 4388 workers and the average length of follow up was 12.5 years. All-cause mortality for women was slightly below expected levels, while mortality for men was substantially below expected levels. Total cancer incidences were close to expected levels for men and for women. Four specific cancers were higher than expected, but based on a very small number of cases (lung cancer, stomach cancer and breast cancer among women, and brain tumours among men). These findings will require further investigation. (105730)
CIS 06-1115 Clinical practices of physiotherapists in the treatment of workers suffering from acute and subacute back pain. (French: Pratiques cliniques des physiothérapeutes dans le traitement de travailleurs souffrant de maux de dos aigus et subaigus) Blais R., Poitras S., Swaine B., Rossignol M., Institut de recherche Robert Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail (IRSST), 505 boul. de Maisonneuve Ouest, Montreal (Quebec) H3A 3C2, Canada, 2005. v, 71p. Illus. 118 ref. Price: CAD 6.42. Downloadable version (PDF format) free of charge., ISBN 2-89631-001-0 (In French) Internet: Physiotherapists are often involved in caring for patients suffering from back pain as a result of occupational injury. This questionnaire survey was carried out on a representative sample of physiotherapists working in private clinics. It enabled the identification of interventions used in each session on workers compensated following acute or sub-acute low back pain. The report describes physiotherapists' interventions and the advice given to workers. It is observed that physiotherapists treating patients with similar symptoms often use different approaches. Further studies are required to measure the effectiveness of the interventions used. (105580)
CIS 06-1116 Guidelines for the use of the ILO International Classification of Radiographs of Pneumoconioses. (Spanish: Guía para el uso de la Clasificación Internacional de la OIT de Radiografías de Neumoconiosis) ILO Publications, International Labour Office, 1211 Genève 22, Switzerland, 2006. ix, 43p. Illus. 6 ref. Price: CHF 10.00., ISBN 92-2-310832-2, ISBN 978-92-2-310832-8 (In Spanish) Internet: Spanish translation of the document analysed under CIS 03-226. The aim of these guidelines is to standardize classification methods and facilitate international comparisons of pneumoconiosis statistics and research reports. It retains the principles embodied in previous editions of the ILO Classification (1950, 1958, 1968, 1971, 1980, 1989). All types of pneumoconiosis are covered. Contents: introduction and general instructions; the complete classification (technical quality, parenchymal and pleural abnormalities, symbols and comments); specific instructions for the use of the abbreviated classification; using the ILO classification. In appendices: note on technical quality for chest radiographs of dust-exposed workers; reading sheets; description of standard radiographs; diagrams; summary of details of the ILO (2000) International Classification of Radiographs of Pneumoconiosis. (105701)
CIS 06-1117 Work related diseases and injuries on an oil rig. Valentić D., Stojanović D., Mićović V., Vukelić M., International Maritime Health, 2005, Vol.56, No.1/4, p.56-66. 39 ref. (In English) Internet: This analysis of diseases and injuries among workers on an American oil rig, operating in the Mediterranean Sea, was carried out over a 12-month period (1996-1997). Altogether 518 medical examinations of sick and injured workers were conducted. The leading causes of morbidity were injuries and poisonings (26.7% of all registered cases), followed by musculoskeletal (17.5%), respiratory (14.2%) and gastro-intestinal diseases (12.1%), mental disorders (10.3%) and diseases of the nervous system (9.2%), skin (6.5%), genito-urinary system (2.9%) and circulatory system (0.6%). Among injuries, hand and finger injuries (48.3%) were most frequent, followed by injuries of the leg (13.4%), eye (11.3%), head and neck (10.1%), arm (7.9%), foot (6.7%) and trunk (2.3%). To reduce the incidence of diseases and injuries, special attention should be paid to the workers' basic medical education, to protective measures and to providing first aid at the work site. (105583)
CIS 06-1118 Work-site casualties and environmental risk assessment on Polish vessels in the years 1960-1999. Jaremin B., International Maritime Health, 2005, Vol.56, No.1/4, p.17-27. Illus. 23 ref. (In English) Internet: The objective of this study was to assess environmental risk of fatal incidents on Polish vessels. Among the 25,525 seafarers employed in the Polish merchant shipping sector between 1960 and 1999, 668 seafarers died on board 405 Polish vessels. The mean fatality rate of 1.17 per 1000, was five times higher for accidents (drowning, missing, other accidents - 412 deaths) than for diseases (29 deaths). Despite the modernization of the fleet, the environmental risk factors have a strong impact on the mortality. The highest-risk groups were Baltic fishermen, seamen and deck crew under 40 years of age. (105581)
CIS 06-1119 Occupational injuries in Flemish pilots in Belgium - A questionnaire survey. Meere K., van Damme J., van Sprundel M., International Maritime Health, 2005, Vol.56, No.1/4, p.67-77. 10 ref. (In English) Internet: A questionnaire survey was conducted in Antwerp, Belgium in 2002-2004 on factors influencing the occurrence of work-related accidents and injuries among maritime pilots. 130 questionnaires were collected and analysed (response rate 37.6%). The accidents reported in the questionnaire occurred between 1980 and 2005, most of them (70.7%) during the previous 10 years. The effects of various factors were considered, including causes of accidents, their time and site, type of injury, human factors, transfer to ships, use of safety equipment, state of the sea and visibility. The results obtained are summarized in three tables and compared with data from the literature. (105584)
CIS 06-1120 An analysis of fishing vessel accidents. Wang J., Pillay A., Kwon Y.S., Wall A.D., Loughran C.G., Accident Analysis and Prevention, Nov. 2005, Vol.37, No.6, p.1019-1024. Illus. 11 ref. (In English) Internet: In this article, data on fishing vessel accidents collected from the United Kingdom Marine Accident Investigation Branch are presented and an analysis is carried out to determine the most common causes of these accidents. Data are presented by type of accident, by vessel length and by accident cause. Analysis shows that from 1994 to 1999, machinery damage contributed to over 50% of all accidents. Other incidents include foundering/flooding, grounding, collisions and contacts, fires and explosions, capsizing and heavy weather damage. (105590)
CIS 06-1121 Driving instructors. (French: Le moniteur auto-école) Manillier P., Alcouffe J., Chaudron B., Serre C., Cahiers de médecine interprofessionnelle, 2006, Vol.46, No.1, p.11-15. Illus. 3 ref. (In French) Internet: Following a brief history of automobile driving and its regulation, the job of driving instructor is described, together with its constraints and hazards and their potential effects on health. This article also includes the findings of a study on the exposure of driving instructors to carbon monoxide. Carbon monoxide monitoring in the car was carried out continuously during five working days for five driving instructors in the Paris region. The exposure was lower than that of taxi drivers and considerably lower than the eight-hour time-weighted average threshold limit value of 50ppm. (105741)
CIS 06-1122 Guide to the inspection of a dentistry practice. (French: Guide de visite du cabinet dentaire) Chartier A.M., Joron P., Cahiers de médecine interprofessionnelle, 2006, Vol.46, No.1, p.17-24. 9 ref. (In French) Internet: This guide for occupational physicians on the inspection of dental assistants' workplaces is based on an inventory of the physical, chemical, infectious, postural and psychological hazards faced by these workers. It takes the form of a checklist of questions for evaluating the various hazards. These inspections will allow occupational physicians to reach an agreement with the employer on the appropriate medical supervision for dental assistants and will help employers put together a hazard evaluation document. (105742)
CIS 06-1123 Dental technician. (French: Prothésiste dentaire) Sawicki Dr., Cahiers de médecine interprofessionnelle, 2006, Vol.46, No.1, p.55-56. (In French) Internet: This data sheet describes the main characteristics of the job of dental technician and provides a sample checklist for the evaluation of personal exposure to various hazards. The job involves the design and production of dentures and orthodontic equipment and requires the mastery of various techniques and the use of a range of materials, including wax, plaster, dental alloys, composites, ceramics and resins. (105743)
CIS 06-1124 Driving instructors. (French: Le moniteur auto-école) Manillier P., Alcouffe J., Chaudron B., Serre C., Cahiers de médecine interprofessionnelle, 2006, Vol.46, No.1, 2p. Insert. (In French) Internet: Driving instructors are specialized in teaching persons to drive and to pass their driving test. Contents of this occupational data sheet devoted to driving instructors: definition and characteristics of the occupation; technical and organizational characteristics; hazards and constraints; effects on health; collective and individual preventive measures; medical supervision; regulations applicable in France; medical conditions to be taken into account when assessing aptitude for the job. (105744)
CIS 06-1125 Recommendations for work in isolation. (French: Recommandations en matière de travail isolé) ., Prevent Focus, Jan. 2006, No.1. p.4-7. Illus. (In French) Internet: This article describes occupational hazards related to work in isolation and examines the legal provisions in place in Belgium with reference to guidance recently published in France. Contents: characteristics of work in isolation; changes in behaviour and risk of accidents; five-step plan for the evaluation of isolated work situations; legislation and directives concerning work in isolation in Belgium; list of dangerous working conditions. (105519)
CIS 06-1126 An international comparison of women's occupational health issues in the Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia, Canada, Hong King and Singapore: The CIDA-SEAGEP study. Choi B.C.K., Occupational Medicine, Oct. 2005, Vol.55, No.7, p.515-522. 51 ref. (In English) Internet: An international comparison study of women's occupational health issues was carried out in 2000 for the Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia, Canada, Hong Kong and Singapore. The objective was to compare the issues, risk factors, social determinants and challenges in women's occupational health, according to the status of economic development as defined by the World Bank. Data were collected by various means (interviews, questionnaires, published statistics). Results indicated that women's' occupational health problems included long hours of work, shift work and a caring role for family and friends. Problems reported in developing countries but not developed countries included poor access to training and protective equipment and insufficient legislation to protect women's rights. Problems reported in developed countries but not in developing countries included obesity, smoking and not including women in health research. (105609)
CIS 06-1127 Prevention of occupational hazards in fishing. (French: La prévention des risques professionnels à la pêche) Chaumette P., et al., Observatoire des droits des marins, Maison des sciences de l'homme "Ange-Guépin", 21 boulevard Gaston Doumergue, BP 76235-44262 Nantes Cedex 2, France, 2005. 275p. Illus. Bibl.ref. Price: EUR 10.00. (In French) Internet: Proceedings of a conference on the prevention of occupational hazards in fishing at sea held in Nantes, France, on 17-18 March 2005. Papers cover issues concerning the fishing industry both in France and in other countries. Topics include: general aspects of occupational safety and health of fishermen; the informal sector in developing countries; illegal fishing; piracy; legal aspects; and conditions of work. Some papers are in English or Spanish. (105561)
CIS 06-1128 Law of the sea yearbook. (French: Annuaire de droit maritime et océanique) Proutière-Maulion G., ed., Université de Nantes, Centre de droit maritime et océanique, B.P. 81307, 44313 Nantes cédex 03, France, 2002. 331p. Bibl.ref. (In French) Internet: Collection of articles on legal aspects of sea transport and fishing. Topics addressed include a historical review of the law of the sea, legislation in France, and Algeria, ILO conventions on the duration of work at sea, conditions of work, and compensation awarded in France to seafarers suffering from asbestos-related diseases. (105562)
CIS 06-1129 Study of subway operators' OHS problems and possibilities for cab layout reorganization. (French: Etude de la problématique santé et sécurité du travail des opérateurs du métro et des possibilités de réaménagement des loges de conduite) Bellemare M., Beaugrand S., Champoux D., Larue C., Massicotte P., Gonella M., Institut de recherche Robert Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail (IRSST), 505 boul. de Maisonneuve Ouest, Montreal (Quebec) H3A 3C2, Canada, 2005. xii, 169p. Illus. 33 ref. Price: CAD 16.05. Downloadable version (PDF format) free of charge. Report is also available on CD-ROM (included)., ISBN 2-89631-009-6 (In French) Internet: This study examined the working conditions and health status of subway drivers in Montreal. It was based on an analysis of company data on occupational accidents and sickness absences, a questionnaire survey of drivers and observations of drivers at work. Results indicated that exposure to vibration and uncomfortable work posture were the main constraints for cab drivers. Computer simulations and full-size mock-up trials led to proposed modifications for increasing the space inside the cab and to proposed criteria for choosing and positioning new seats. (105575)
CIS 06-1130 Importance of work organization in support of the protective strategies of family and social auxiliaries and nurses in home care and support services. (French: Importance de l'organisation du travail comme soutien aux stratégies protectrices des auxiliaires familiales et sociales et des infirmières des services de soins et de maintien à domicile) Cloutier E., David H., Ledoux E., Bourdouxhe M., Teiger C., Gagnon I., Ouellet F., Institut de recherche Robert Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail (IRSST), 505 boul. de Maisonneuve Ouest, Montreal (Quebec) H3A 3C2, Canada, 2005. xii, 261p. Illus. 113 ref. Price: CAD 21.00. Downloadable version (PDF format) free of charge. Some appendices are available only on CD-ROM (included)., ISBN 2-89631-007-X (In French) Internet: This study examined the occupational safety and health conditions of home health care workers and nurses and investigated the role of work organization in the development of protective strategies by both experienced workers and novices. The study included interviews with health care staff and management and analysis of personnel data and data on occupational injuries and sickness absence. The main health hazards recorded were musculoskeletal disorders and psychological problems. Results indicated the existence of several strategies used by these workers to protect their physical and psychological health by reducing the physical, cognitive and emotional workload. A model of work organization is proposed to ensure the protection of home health care staff. (105574)
CIS 06-1131 Maternity at work: A review of national legislation. Findings from the ILO's Conditions of Work and Employment Database. Öun I., Pardo Trujillo G., ILO Publications, International Labour Office, 1211 Genève 22, Switzerland, 2005. xi, 76p. + annex (24p.) Illus. 31 ref., ISBN 92-2-117501-4 (In English) Internet: This study analyses the main legal provisions found in maternity protection legislation worldwide. A section on the protection of women's health during pregnancy and breastfeeding covers: the arrangement of working time (night work and overtime, time off for medical examinations); protection from dangerous or unhealthy work; work breaks for breastfeeding; and the provision of nursing facilities. A separate annex includes a list of key maternity provisions around the world and the text of the Maternity Protection Convention, 2000 (No.183) and Recommendation, 2000 (No.191). (105680)
CIS 06-1132 Enterprise sheet: Garages. (French: Fiche d'entreprise: Garages) Bernadou A.M., et al., Bossons Futé, 2006. 11p. Illus. 20 ref. PDF document. (In French) Internet: Example of enterprise sheet for garages, complying with the French labour code. For each enterprise for which they are responsible, occupational physicians are required to prepare and regularly update this sheet which lists the various occupational hazards to which workers may be exposed and specifies the number of persons exposed. The sheet contains the following information: general information on the enterprise; evaluation of the hazards and the corresponding number of potentially-exposed workers; actions aimed at reducing the risks; list of documents to be appended. (105513)
CIS 06-1133 A guide to the Factories (Shipbuilding and Ship-repairing) Regulations [Singapore]. Occupational Safety and Health Division, Ministry of Manpower, 18 Havelock Road 03-02, Singapore 059764, Republic of Singapore, rev. ed. 2005. 29p., ISBN 9971-88-689-B (In English) Internet: This guide explains the responsibilities of employers, owners and contractors in shipbuilding and ship repairing under the Factories (Shipbuilding and Ship-repairing) Regulations 1994 (see CIS 95-10, amendments in CIS 00-12). Main topics covered: notification of work; safety supervision and coordination functions; workplace safety; electrical safety; hazardous work; safety training; permit-to-work systems; control of hazardous materials; shift hand-over procedures; welding and cutting; scaffolds; lifts; cranes; derricks; safety management systems and audits; materials handling. (105652)
CIS 06-1134 Tool for the planning of safety and health protective measures on building sites. (French: Outil de planification des mesures de sécurité et de protection de la santé propres au chantier; German: Planungswerkzeug Baustellenspezifische Massnahmen für Sicherheit und Gesundheitsschutz; Italian: Strumento di pianificazione - Misure proprie al cantiere per garantire la sicurezza e la tutela della salute) Suva, Arbeitssicherheit, Postfach, 1001 Lausanne, Switzerland, 2006. 7p. Illus. (In French, German, Italian) Internet: Swiss legislation requires that safety and health protection measures for construction sites be planned and coordinated during the construction activity. This booklet consists of a planning tool in the form of a checklist for facilitating the definition of measures to be taken to ensure safety during construction work. It is primarily aimed at employers, but may also be of help to construction site managers in defining specific construction site measures and in monitoring their implementation. (105517)
CIS 06-1135 Inspection and reports. HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, rev. ed. 2005. 4p. (In English) Internet: This data sheet sets out mandatory requirements for inspection and reporting on construction sites. It covers the inspection of: excavations, cofferdams and caissons, existing places of work, work platforms, collective fall arrest systems, personal fall protection systems, ladders and stepladders. (105657)
CIS 06-1136 Accidents don't have to happen. Jandarshan, The Chhattisgarh Media Center, Deshbandhu Complex, Ramsagarpara, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India 492 001, 2002. VHS PAL videotape in Hindi, English and Tamil (25 mins). (In English, Hindi, Tamil) Internet: This video shows how accidents happen on construction sites in India as a result of unsafe conditions and work practices. The main accident and health hazards involve falls from heights, airborne dust (causing lung fibrosis), electric cables, skin contact with wet cement (causing dermatitis), noise, eye damage and carrying heavy loads. Recommended preventive measures include the use of safety harnesses and guard rails, correct assembly and use of scaffolds and ladders, appropriate work clothing, footwear and personal protective equipment. The role of trade unions in the promotion of construction site safety is highlighted along with the importance of safety training and the need to recognize the economic benefits of safety. (105661)
CIS 06-1137 Health and safety in road haulage. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 2WA, United Kingdom, Dec. 2003. 11p. Illus. 8 ref. (In English) Internet: This booklet provides guidance to employers of road haulage enterprises, and particularly those of small enterprises, to improve the occupational safety and health of their employees. Topics addressed: managing safety and health; responsibilities of employers; hazard evaluation; sources of information; short descriptions of typical accidents; legal aspects. (105729)
CIS 06-1138 The offset machine operator. (French: Le conducteur offset) Ozkan-Rabret. E, Cahiers de médecine interprofessionnelle, 2005, Vol.45, No.2. Insert. (In French) Internet: Contents of this occupational information sheet on offset printing machine operators: characteristics of the work; description of activities; hazards and constraints associated with lighting, noise, specific tasks and contact with harmful substances; health effects and causes of accidents; collective and individual preventive measures; legal aspects. (105645)
CIS 06-1139 Safety during emptying and cleaning of fryers. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O.Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, rev.ed. 2005. 4p. 5 ref. (In English) Internet: This data sheet describes safety measures for the emptying and cleaning of hot oil fryers. Contents: basic safety procedures; when to empty and clean; automated and semi-automated filtering; manual oil filtering; cleaning procedure; training of employees. Replaces CIS 02-1298. (105600)
CIS 06-1140 Public swimming pools (I). Risks and prevention. (Spanish: Piscinas de uso público (I). Riesgos y prevención) Freixa Blanxart A., Guardino Solá X., Grasa Martínez C., Piernagorda Pérez L., eds., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 2006. 6p. 8 ref. (In Spanish) Internet: This information sheet describes the basic operations of swimming pool maintenance, identifies potential hazards for users and workers and outlines preventive measures. See NTP 690 (CIS 06-1178) for further information on the hazards of chemical products used in water treatment. (105619)
CIS 06-1141 Occupational hazards in waste management and treatment companies. Packaging sorting plants (I). (Spanish: Riesgos laborales en empresas de gestión y tratamiento de residuos. Plantas de selección de envases (I)) Lampurlanés X.S., Gadea Carrera E., Mansilla Ordóñez A., eds., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 2006. 4p. (In Spanish) Internet: This information note examines the occupational hazards faced by workers in urban waste sorting plants. Risks are identified at each stage of the sorting process. See NTP 710 (CIS 06-1142) for information on risk control measures. (105639)
CIS 06-1142 Occupational hazards in waste management and treatment companies. Packaging sorting plants (II). (Spanish: Riesgos laborales en empresas de gestión y tratamiento de residuos. Plantas de selección de envases (II)) Lampurlanés X.S., Gadea Carrera E., Mansilla Ordóñez A., eds., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 2006. 4p. (In Spanish) Internet: This information note describes measures for the prevention of hazards in urban waste sorting plants. These include protection against falls of persons or objects, collisions with objects or vehicles, entrapment, electrical hazards, exposure to harmful substances. See NTP 710 (CIS 06-1141) for information on potential hazards at each stage of the sorting process. (105640)
CIS 06-1143 Guidelines on social dialogue in public emergency services in a changing environment. (French: Directives sur le dialogue social des services publics d'urgence dans un environnement en mutation; Spanish: Directrices sobre el diálogo social en los servicios públicos de urgencia en un medio en constante evolución) ILO Publications, International Labour Office, 1211 Genève 22, Switzerland, 2003. iv, 13p., ISBN 92-2-115129-8 (In English, French, Spanish) Internet: These guidelines provide advice on how to achieve better public emergency services in a changing environment through social dialogue and the participation of emergency workers and their representatives in improving working conditions. A section on occupational safety and health highlights the need for a proactive OSH policy and preventive measures, focusing on stress management, protection against HIV/AIDS infection and personal protective equipment. (105651)
CIS 06-1144 3 steps to effective worker education and training. Worksafe BC (Workers' Compensation Board of British Columbia), Canada (http://www.worksafebc.com), 2005. Internet document (pdf format). 24p. Illus., ISBN 0-7726-5480-8 (In English) Internet: The objective of this guide is to help employers and supervisors keep new and young workers safe on the job and prevent painful and costly work-related injuries. It is aimed in particular at small enterprises. The approach involves three steps: providing new and young workers with safety orientation and basic training before they start working; training new and young workers for the tasks specific to their jobs; providing supervision and ongoing training for workers to ensure that they continue to work safely. (105544)
CIS 06-1145 Young worker safety. European Agency for Safety and Health at Work, Gran Via 33, 48009 Bilbao, Spain, 2006. Set of six Internet documents (html format). 4 ref. (In English) Internet: Set of six fact sheets on young worker safety, covering the following aspects: advice for employers; advice for supervisors; advice for parents; advice for young workers on looking out for occupational hazards; advice for young workers on their rights to safe and healthy work; protection for young workers in the workplace. (105545)
CIS 06-1146 Welcome to the workplace: A health and safety guide for new workers. Workplace Standards Tasmania, 30 Gordons Hill Road, PO Box 56, Rosny Park, Tasmania 7018, Australia, 2005. 44p. Illus. (In English) Internet: This guide provides advice on health and safety for new workers. Topics covered include: tips for settling into a new workplace; workplace health and safety and conditions of employment; workplace injury and illness; responsibilities of employers and workers; legislation; risk management; other workplace issues (dealing with stress, bullying, alcohol and drug abuse); sources of information. (105660)
CIS 06-1147 Health effects related to nanoparticles. (French: Les effets à la santé reliés aux nanoparticules) Ostiguy C., Lapointe G., Trottier M., Ménard L., Cloutier Y., Boutin M., Antoun M., Normand C., Institut de recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail (IRSST), 505 boul. de Maisonneuve Ouest, Montreal (Quebec) H3A 3C2, Canada, 2006. iii, 48p. Illus. 143 ref. Price: CAD 7.49. Downloadable version (pdf format) free of charge., ISBN 2-89631-027-4 (In French) Internet: The number of Quebec workers potentially exposed to nanoparticles is expected to grow over the next few years. This literature survey explores the health effects associated with this emerging sector. Although few toxicological studies exist, they all conclude that there are health risks following exposure to nanoparticles. It has been clearly established that toxicity is related to the surface area of these particles and not their mass, and that, for a given substance, the toxicity is much higher when it is of nanometric size than micrometric size. See also CIS 06-1148. (105527)
CIS 06-1148 Nanoparticles: Current knowledge about occupational health and safety risks and prevention measures. (French: Les nanoparticules: connaissances actuelles sur les risques et les mesures de prévention en santé et en sécurité du travail) Ostiguy C., Lapointe G., Ménard L., Cloutier Y., Trottier M., Boutin M., Antoun M., Normand C., Institut de recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail (IRSST), 505 boul. de Maisonneuve Ouest, Montreal (Quebec) H3A 3C2, Canada, 2006. vii, 79p. Illus. Approx. 250 ref. Price: CAD 8.56. Downloadable version (pdf format) free of charge., ISBN 2-89631-031-2 (In French) Internet: The number of Quebec workers potentially exposed is expected to grow over the next few years. This literature survey reviews current knowledge on: the terminology, classification, characteristics and properties of nanoparticles; their development, production and use; health effects; behaviour of nanoparticles and detection in the air; potential exposure; risk evaluation and control strategies (engineering techniques, personal protection); safety measures (fire and explosion prevention); regulatory issues. See also CIS 06-1147. (105529)
CIS 06-1149 Safety circuit design guide - Introduction to the categories in ISO 13849-1:1999 (Corrected version). (French: Guide de conception des circuits de sécurité - Introduction aux catégories de la norme ISO 13849-1:1999 (version corrigée)) Bourbonnière R., Paques J.J., Monette C., Daigle R., Institut de recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail (IRSST), 505 boul. de Maisonneuve Ouest, Montreal (Quebec) H3A 3C2, Canada, 2005. iv, 74p. Illus. 35 ref. Price: CAD 7.49. Downloadable version (pdf format) free of charge., ISBN 2-89631-018-5 (In French) Internet: This guide is aimed at engineers, engineering firms and enterprises that design, modify or implement control systems for the machines used in Quebec according to the categories in the international standard ISO 13849-1:1999. The overall risk assessment and reduction process according to ISO 12100 is presented. This is followed by eight examples of applications of protective devices, grouped into four categories. Each example includes details of the operation of the machine and the specific hazard under consideration, means of protection, factors considered in selecting the safety system, the electrical diagram of the proposed control circuit and its operation. (This corrected version replaces CIS 06-408). (105523)
CIS 06-1150 ADR 2005 - Significant changes. (Spanish: El ADR 2005 - Cambios más significativos) Lozano Gordillo S., Mañas Lahoz J.L., Vila Ajates M., Prevención, Jan.-Mar. 2005, No.171, p.22-32. Illus. (In Spanish) Internet: This article comments on the main changes made in the 2005 version of the European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR) (see CIS 05-2). The changes concern in particular the addition of new provisions as well as changes in classification. (105534)
CIS 06-1151 Benzene exposures associated with tasks performed on marine vessels (circa 1975 to 2000). Williams P.R.D., Robinson K., Paustenbach D.J., Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, Nov. 2005, Vol.2, No.11, p.586-599. Illus. 51 ref. (In English) Internet: Twenty-five industrial hygiene studies that describe exposure during the marine transport of benzene-containing products were analysed. Benzene air concentrations typically ranged from 0.2-2.0 ppm during closed loading and 2-10 ppm during open loading operations. When compared with contemporaneous occupational health standards, the review indicates that most activities performed on marine vessels from the 1970s to 1990s did not usually result in benzene exposures that exceeded these standards. The information and data presented here may be useful for quantitatively estimating or reconstructing historical exposures of workers during the marine transport of benzene-containing cargo provided that details of their work history in the maritime industry are available. (105607)
CIS 06-1152 Occupational exposure limits: An approach and calculation aid for extended work schedule adjustments. Armstrong T.W., Caldwell D.J., Verma D.K., Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, Nov. 2005, Vol.2, No.11, p.600-607. Illus. 16 ref. (In English) Internet: Occupational exposure limits (OELs) need to be adjusted to ensure adequate protection of workers on extended or unusual work shifts. This article briefly reviews OEL adjustment approaches and focuses on a single-compartment toxicokinetic (TK) calculation. The main aim is to provide a convenient calculation aid for a TK model. A key parameter of the TK models is the biologic half-life of the toxicant, but reliable data for the half-life are not available for all substances of concern. A spreadsheet is presented which enables TK calculations in situations where the toxicant's half-life is unknown or uncertain. (105608)
CIS 06-1153 JETOC information sheet. Japan Chemical Industry Ecology-Toxicology and Information Center, JETOC Information Sheet, Oct. 2005-Mar. 2006, No.55, p.1-65 (whole issue). (In English) Internet: This information sheet summarizes new laws, regulations and related matters concerning the control of chemical substances in Japan, the USA, the European Union, Canada, Australia and some Asian countries. It includes details of substances which JETOC has classified under the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) along with the basis for the classification. (105696)
CIS 06-1154 Environmental mycological study and allergic respiratory disease among tobacco processing workers. Zhang Y., Chen J., Chen Y., Dong J., Wei Q., Journal of Occupational Health, 2005, Vol.47, p.181-187. 9 ref. (In English) Internet: This study presents the results of an investigation of respiratory symptoms, lung function, chest x-ray examinations, analysis of specific IgE antibodies and skin prick tests to fungi on 130 tobacco-processing workers and 112 controls. Industrial hygiene and environmental mycological studies were also performed. The average dust concentrations ranged from 13.76 to 29.55 mg/m3 in the tobacco processing workshops; the numbers of fungi colonies in the processing environments were much higher than those in the control environments. The prevalence of chronic respiratory or nasal symptoms and lung function abnormalities was significantly higher in the exposed workers than in the controls. The positive prevalence of specific IgE reactions to fungi was also higher in exposed workers. Results suggest that tobacco processing workers may develop respiratory diseases related to tobacco dust and that fungi might be one of the allergens causing allergic respiratory or nasal diseases. (105698)
CIS 06-1155 Biological monitoring of exposure: Trends and key developments. Jakubowski M., Trzcinka-Ochocka M., Journal of Occupational Health, 2005, Vol.47, p.22-48. 159 ref. (In English) Internet: Topics covered in this paper: the present application of biomarkers of occupational exposure; usefulness of biological monitoring for environmental exposure assessment; main prospective areas for application of biological monitoring of occupational exposure; inter-laboratory quality assurance systems and reference materials for quality control within the laboratory; potential users of biological monitoring and its practical application in different countries. (105699)
CIS 06-1156 A method for on-site analysis of urinary benzene by means of a portable gas-chromatograph. Suna S., Jitsunari F., Asakawa F., Hirao T., Mannami T., Suzue T, Journal of Occupational Health, 2005, Vol.47, p.74-77. 15 ref. (In English) Internet: A method is described for on-site analysis of benzene in urine by head space gas chromatography and photo-ionization detection. The method was tested on 14 urine samples obtained from office workers. The minimum limit of detection was estimated to be 18 ng/l concentration in urine. (105700)
CIS 06-1157 Biological exposure indices. (French: Indices biologiques d'exposition) Schneider O., Brondeau M.T., Cahiers de notes documentaires - Hygiène et sécurité du travail, 1st Quarter 2006, No.202, p.49-66. 5 ref. (In French) Internet: Biological exposure indices are reference values corresponding to concentrations of chemical substances, chemical metabolites in biological fluids or exhaled air, and to biological response to a specific chemical substance. These indices can be used to assess worker exposure to chemical substances and should be considered complementary to threshold limit values in air. This article provides definitions of biological exposure indices proposed by ACGIH in the United States (BEI) and DFG in Germany (BAT). It discusses the advantages and the limitations of each of these indices, whose 2005 limit values are provided in tabular form. Replaces CIS 04-152. (105746)
CIS 06-1158 Industrial chemical paint strippers. (French: Les décapants chimiques industriels) Jargot D., Cahiers de notes documentaires - Hygiène et sécurité du travail, 1st Quarter 2006, No.202, p.91-96. 6 ref. (In French) Internet: Paint strippers consist of concentrated formulations of varying complexity containing one or the other of the following substances: dichloromethane (50% of paint strippers); sodium or potassium hydroxide (25% of paint strippers are alkaline with a pH>13); phosphoric, hydrochloric, hydrofluoric, nitric or sulfuric acid (90% of pickling liquors and 70% of strippers for ovens). Being mostly caustic and corrosive, these substances can give rise to possibly severe irritation of the skin, and the respiratory and ocular mucous membranes. There is also a risk of inflammation from hydrocarbons and oxygenated compounds, together with the harmful and suspected carcinogenic effects of dichloromethane (classified R40). (105748)
CIS 06-1159 Testing the chemical resistance of gloves to four frequently-used glycol ethers. (French: Tests de résistance chimique des gants vis-à-vis de quatre éthers de glycol d'utilisation fréquente) Martin P., Ferrari P., Pierrel M., Cahiers de notes documentaires - Hygiène et sécurité du travail, 1st Quarter 2006, No.202, p.23-30. Illus. 7 ref. (In French) Internet: The objective of this study was to determine the resistance of a set of gloves to four glycol ethers, namely 2PG1MEA (2-propylene glycol 1-methyl ether 2-acetate), EGBE (ethylene glycol n-butyl ether), DEGEE (diethylene glycol ethyl ether) and DEGBE (diethylene glycol butyl ether). The need to test protective gloves in relation to these glycol ethers required developing specific analytical methods implemented within the framework of European standards EN 369 and EN 374 testing procedures. This study led to determining permeation times for the different gloves, enabling users of these chemicals to protect themselves effectively against penetration of glycol ethers through the skin. The results revealed the superiority of two thicknesses (0.45 and 0.65mm) of butyl gloves made by two manufacturers. Permeation measurements for these gloves were interrupted after eight hours of recording without reaching the threshold concentration downstream of the sample. Permeation times for other materials were shorter and less uniform, depending on the glycol ether concerned. (105745)
CIS 06-1160 The tragedy of asbestos in France: Understanding the issue, improving workers' compensation and drawing the lessons for the future. (French: Le drame de l'amiante en France: comprendre, mieux réparer, en tirer des leçons pour l'avenir) Dériot G., Godefroy J.P., 2005. 333p. PDF document. (In French) Internet: Report on the current status and consequences of asbestos contamination in France, presented to the Senate in October 2005. It was compiled on the basis of the testimony of numerous experts. It consists of three main parts: whether the asbestos tragedy was avoidable; improved compensation and medical supervision; prevention of further contamination. A total of 28 proposals based on eight broad themes are presented. (105514)
CIS 06-1161 Toxicity of the new antifouling paints. (French: Toxicité des nouveaux antifoulings) Jégaden D., Canals. M.L., Bulletin des membres de la Société Française de Médecine Maritime , Jan. 2006, No.3, p.6-8. 9 ref. PDF document. (In French) Internet: Treatment of ship hulls with antifouling paints is an absolute requirement for the proper loading and performance of ships. Use of the highly-efficient tributyltin has been abandoned in favour of biocides that are less-polluting and less harmful to marine fauna. This article describes the composition and toxic effects (direct and indirect human toxicity) of the most commonly used antifouling agents, namely cuprous oxide, diuron, chlorothalonil, dichlofluanid, Irgarol 1050 and Seanine 211 or Kathon 5287. (105515)
CIS 06-1162 Profile of the use of acrylate-based products in Quebec workplaces. (French: Portrait de l'utilisation des produits à base d'acrylates en milieux de travail québécois) Roberge B., Cloutier Y., Malo J.L., Institut de recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail (IRSST), 505 boul. de Maisonneuve Ouest, Montreal (Quebec) H3A 3C2, Canada, 2006. v, 27p. 51 ref. Price: CAD 6.42. Downloadable version (pdf format) free of charge., ISBN 2-89631-030-4 (In French) Internet: Widely used in many industrial sectors, acrylates can cause allergic sensitization, rhino-conjunctivitis and occupational asthma. This study was carried out as part of a broader IRSST programme aimed at developing safe bronchial provocation tests. It consisted of identifying processes using acrylates, documenting the types and names of the acrylates used in Quebec, prioritizing the most important acrylates for study in terms of their health effects and documenting existing methods of sampling and analysis. Next steps involve the establishment of a strategy for investigating these compounds and their related health problems and the development of methods for diagnosing respiratory diseases attributable to acrylates. (105528)
CIS 06-1163 OSH regulation - Guidelines Part 5: Chemical and biological substances. Worksafe BC (Workers' Compensation Board of British Columbia), Canada (http://www.worksafebc.com), 2005. Internet document (html format). (In English) Internet: The Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Regulation contains legal requirements that must be met by all workplaces under the inspection jurisdiction of the Workers' Compensation Board of British Columbia. Many sections of the Regulation have associated guidelines and policies. This document consists of the guidelines applicable to chemical and biological substances. Contents: workplace hazardous materials information systems; containers and storage; flammable and combustible substances; controlling exposure; ventilation; internal combustion engines; hazardous wastes and emissions; personal hygiene; emergency washing facilities; emergency procedures. (105541)
CIS 06-1164 OSH regulation - Guidelines Part 6: Substance specific requirements. Worksafe BC (Workers' Compensation Board of British Columbia), Canada (http://www.worksafebc.com), 2005. Internet document (html format). (In English) Internet: The Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Regulation contains legal requirements that must be met by all workplaces under the inspection jurisdiction of the Workers' Compensation Board of British Columbia. Many sections of the Regulation have associated guidelines and policies. This document consists of the guidelines applicable to certain specific substances: asbestos; biohazardous materials; cytotoxic drugs; lead; pesticides; rock dust; toxic process gases. (105542)
CIS 06-1165 Asbestos in Thailand. Siriruttanapruk S., Taptagaporn S., Hauptverband der gewerblichen Berufsgenossenschaften (HVBG), Alte Heerstrasse 111, 53754 Sankt Augustin, Germany, 2003. Internet document (pdf format). 5p. 6 ref. (In English) Internet: The situation with respect to asbestos production and consumption in Thailand is reviewed. Contents: introduction (regulations concerning medical surveillance of asbestosis); imports, production and use; exposure measurements (findings of air sampling in various use industries); asbestos-related diseases; conclusions and recommendations (lower threshold limit values, ban in the longer-term). (105548)
CIS 06-1166 Risk assessment of PBT chemicals. European Centre for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology of Chemicals, Avenue E. Van Nieuwenhuyse 4, Bte. 6, 1160 Bruxelles, Belgium, Dec. 2005. 126p. 162 ref. (In English) Internet: This report presents an introduction into the principles of risk assessment, and its application to persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic (PBT) chemicals and very persistent, very bioaccumulative (vPvB) chemicals. Main topics covered: definitions of persistence, bioaccumulation and toxicity and review of existing regulatory schemes; principles of risk assessment for PBT and vPvB chemicals; environmental exposure assessment; assessment of bioaccumulation; environmental effects assessment; recommended risk assessment strategy for PBT chemicals; advances in risk assessment. (105560)
CIS 06-1167 The substitution of solvents with benzyl alcohol. (French: La substitution des solvants par l'alcool benzylique) Bégin D., Moumen M., Gérin M., Institut de recherche Robert Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail (IRSST), 505 boul. de Maisonneuve Ouest, Montreal (Quebec) H3A 3C2, Canada, 2005. v, 33p. 139 ref. Price: CAD 6.42. Downloadable version (PDF format) free of charge., ISBN 2-551-22775-5 (In French) Internet: This report analyses published data on the occupational safety and health and environmental aspects of benzyl alcohol. It aims to provide guidance for industrial hygienists and other safety and health specialists on its possible use as a substitute for traditional solvents. It is concluded that, given the low toxicity of benzyl alcohol in humans and in the environment, it constitutes an acceptable replacement for more toxic solvents such as dichloromethane. However, adequate ventilation is recommended, in particular if products containing benzyl alcohol are sprayed or heated. The use of protective gloves and glasses is also recommended. (105571)
CIS 06-1168 The substitution of solvents with ethyl lactate. (French: La substitution des solvants par le lactate d'éthyle) Bégin D., Heng S., Gérin M., Institut de recherche Robert Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail (IRSST), 505 boul. de Maisonneuve Ouest, Montreal (Quebec) H3A 3C2, Canada, 2005. 41p. 135 ref. Price: CAD 6,42. Downloadable version (PDF format) free of charge., ISBN 2-551-22776-3 (In French) Internet: This report analyses published data on the occupational safety and health and environmental aspects of ethyl lactate. It aims to provide guidance for industrial hygienists and other safety and health specialists on its possible use as a substitute for traditional solvents. It is concluded that, given the low toxicity of ethyl lactate in humans and in the environment, it constitutes an acceptable replacement for more toxic solvents such as dichloromethane. However, adequate ventilation is required and the use of protective gloves and glasses is recommended. (105572)
CIS 06-1169 The substitution of solvents with propylene carbonate. (French: La substitution des solvants par le carbonate de propylène) Bégin D., Beaudry C., Gérin M., Institut de recherche Robert Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail (IRSST), 505 boul. de Maisonneuve Ouest, Montreal (Quebec) H3A 3C2, Canada, 2005. 39p. Illus. 126 ref. Price: CAD 6.42. Downloadable version (PDF format) free of charge., ISBN 2-551-22777-1 (In French) Internet: This report analyses published data on the occupational safety and health and environmental aspects of propylene carbonate. It aims to provide guidance for industrial hygienists and other safety and health specialists on its possible use as a substitute for traditional solvents. It is concluded that, given the low toxicity of propylene carbonate, in humans and in the environment, it constitutes an acceptable replacement for solvents such as flammable ketones (e.g. acetone, methyl ethyl ketone). However, the use of protective gloves and glasses is recommended. (105573)
CIS 06-1170 Modelling of carbon monoxide exposure. (French: Modélisation de l'exposition au monoxyde de carbone) Scarino A., Tardif R., Institut de recherche Robert Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail (IRSST), 505 boul. de Maisonneuve Ouest, Montreal (Quebec) H3A 3C2, Canada, 2005. 20p. Illus. 7 ref. Price: CAD 5.35. Downloadable version (PDF format) free of charge., ISBN 2-89631-011-8 (In French) Internet: The Canadian standards review committee is questioning the possibility of revising downwards the regulations on exposure to carbon monoxide (CO). Many workers in Quebec are exposed to this substance, under many conditions, and a modification of the standard could have impacts on their health as well as economic consequences for the companies. Using a toxicokinetic model, this project studied the effect of various CO exposure scenarios on blood levels of carboxyhaemoglobin by taking into account peak exposures during a typical workday, the workload, the size of exposed individuals and their smoking habits. The results provide additional data for deciding upon a carbon monoxide exposure standard. (105577)
CIS 06-1171 A practical guide on best practice to prevent or minimise asbestos risks in work that involves (or may involve) asbestos: for the employer, the workers and the labour inspector. (French: Guide des meilleures pratiques pour prévenir ou réduire le risque " amiante " dans les travaux comportant ou pouvant comporter une exposition à l'amiante: pour l'employeur, le travailleur et l'inspecteur du travail; Spanish: Guía de buenas prácticas para prevenir o minimizar los riesgos del amianto en los trabajos en los que esté presente (o pueda estarlo), destinada a empresarios, trabajadores e inspectores de trabajo) Senior Labour Inspectors Committee (SLIC), European Commission, 2006. Internet document. vii, 142p. Illus. 29 ref. (In English, French, Spanish) Internet: Contents of this guide: health effects of asbestos; materials containing asbestos; risk assessment and plan prior to work; decision process; training and information requirements; equipment (including selection and use of respiratory protection); general principles of minimizing exposure; work that might involve asbestos; lower-risk work with asbestos; notifiable work with asbestos; demolition; the worker and working environment; waste disposal; monitoring and measurement; other persons involved; asbestos in vehicles and machines; medical surveillance. Includes an annex listing national regulations and/or guidance in EU Member states and separate guides for employers, employees and inspectors. The guide is available in 20 European languages. (105694)
CIS 06-1172 National profile - Chemicals management in Germany. Feller S., Kowalski U., Schlottmann U., Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin, Wirtschaftsverlag NW, Postfach 10 11 10, 27511 Bremerhaven, Germany, 2005. 113p. Illus. Index. Price: EUR 11.50. Downloadable version free of charge., ISBN 3-89701-477-7 (In English) Internet: This national profile provides a comprehensive overview and assessment of the existing national legal, institutional, administrative and technical infrastructure related to the sound management of chemicals in Germany. Contents: production and use of chemical substances; environmental problems; statutory regulations and voluntary agreements; procedures, participating ministries and authorities,; non-governmental organizations; cooperation between federal and regional authorities; databases; international relations. (105739)
CIS 06-1173 Treatment of non-friable asbestos-containing materials - Occupational safety and health guide. (French: Traitement des matériaux non friables contenant de l'amiante - Guide de prévention) Caisse Régionale d'Assurance Maladie d'Ile-de-France (CRAMIF), 17-19 avenue de Flandre, 75954 Paris Cedex, France, May 2005. Internet document (PDF format). 68p. Illus. (In French) Internet: This occupational safety and health guide is aimed at all parties involved in the treatment of non-friable asbestos-containing materials, (building owners, clients, contractors, occupational physicians, occupational safety and health professionals). Its purpose is to inform and provide practical occupational safety and health solutions related to this task. Contents: responsibilities; legislation; safety and health organization; hazard identification and evaluation; organization of the treatment operations; waste management; information of personnel and medical supervision; first aid; ventilation and personal protective equipment; preparatory work; post-treatment cleaning; restitution of the premises. (105564)
CIS 06-1174 Dangerous substances: What you need to know. (French: Les substances dangereuses: ce qu'il faut savoir; German: Gefährliche Stoffe und was man darüber wissen muss; Italian: Sostanze pericolose - Tutto quello che è necessario sapere) Suva, Gesundheitsschutz, Postfach, 6002 Luzern, Switzerland, 2006. 12p. Illus. (In French, German, Italian) Internet: Contents of this practical safety guide on the use of dangerous substances at the workplace: labelling; danger symbols and their meanings; purchase, use and storage; measures to be taken in the event of poisonings or of burns by caustic substances. (105565)
CIS 06-1175 Substitution of hazardous chemical agents: Criteria and practical models. (Spanish: Sustitución de agentes químicos peligrosos (II): criterios y modelos prácticos) Cavallé Oller N., ed., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 2006. 6p. 6 ref. (In Spanish) Internet: This information note describes criteria for the substitution of hazardous chemicals and presents a simplified column model for comparing the hazards of the substance in question and its possible substitute. Other substitution models are also briefly described. (105592)
CIS 06-1176 Preventing occupational exposures to antineoplastic and other hazardous drugs in health care settings. (Spanish: Prevención de la exposición ocupacional a los antineoplásticos y otras medicinas peligrosas en centros de atención médica) Publications Dissemination, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), 4676 Columbia Parkway, Cincinnati, OH 45226-1998, USA, 2004. 4p. (In Spanish) Internet: Spanish translation (summarized version) of the document indexed under CIS 05-124. This booklet provides guidance for health care workers and their employers on the prevention of exposure to antineoplastic and other hazardous drugs. (105597)
CIS 06-1177 Application and use of chemical safety data sheets in the company. (Spanish: Aplicación y utilización de la ficha de datos de seguridad en la empresa) Bartual Sánchez J., Berenguer Subils J., eds., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 2006. 4p. Illus. 4 ref. (In Spanish) Internet: This information note highlights the importance of the provision and use of chemical safety data sheets for informing workers of the hazards associated with substances in the workplace. The contents of the data sheets are outlined and guidance is given on the integration of their management and use in the general management system. (105616)
CIS 06-1178 Public swimming pools (II). Hazards of chemicals. (Spanish: Piscinas de uso público (II). Peligrosidad de los productos químicos) Freixa Blanxart A., Pascual Benés A., Guardino Solá X., eds., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 2006. 6p. 7 ref. (In Spanish) Internet: This information note describes the hazards of chemicals used in water treatment processes in swimming pools (disinfectants, flocculation agents, algicides). See NTP 689 (CIS 06-1140) for more general information on the physical, chemical and biological hazards of swimming pools. (105620)
CIS 06-1179 Skin exposure to chemicals. (Spanish: Exposición a contaminantes químicos por vía dérmica) Porcel Muñoz J, Delgado Cobos P., Abril Muñoz I., eds., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 2006. 8p. Illus. 15 ref. (In Spanish) Internet: This information note describes the physiology of skin and explains how chemical contaminants may be absorbed by the skin. It identifies factors that determine the amount of skin penetration and sets out the criteria for assigning a "skin notation" to exposure limit values. Techniques for evaluating the amount of skin exposure are also outlined. (105627)
CIS 06-1180 Creosote: hazards associated with its use. (Spanish: Creosota: riesgos asociados a su utilización) Alonso Espadalé R.M., Berenguer Subils M.J., ed., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 2006. 4p. (In Spanish) Internet: Contents of this information note on creosote: different types of creosote and related substances; occupations with potential exposure; health hazards of creosote and its components (cancer, mutagenic and reproductive effects); limitations on sale and use; legal and technical standards. (105629)
CIS 06-1181 Asbestos surveying in buildings (I): Situation in Spain and activities related to diagnosis in France. (Spanish: Diagnóstico de amianto en edificios (I):situación en España y actividades vinculadas a diagnóstico en Francia) Freixa Blanxart A., de Monserrat Vallvè J, Colomer Cotta J., eds., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 2006. 8p. Illus. 20 ref. (In Spanish) Internet: This information note describes the situation concerning asbestos in Spain since the prohibition of its manufacture and sale in 2001 and identifies current sources of exposure. Relevant legislation is summarized and limits of exposure are listed. Legal requirements in France for the evaluation of asbestos in buildings and for the protection of workers at risk are presented. See NTP 708 (CIS 06-1182) for methods used in France for the identification of asbestos products in buildings. (105637)
CIS 06-1182 Asbestos surveying in buildings (II): Norm NF X46-020 (AFNOR). (Spanish: Diagnóstico de amianto en edificios (II): Norma NF X46-020 (AFNOR)) Freixa Blanxart A., de Monserrat Vallvè J, Colomer Cotta J., eds., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 2006. 8p. Illus. 2 ref. (In Spanish) Internet: This information note describes the requirements of French standard NF X 46-020 concerning the localization and evaluation of asbestos-containing materials in buildings. This involves visual inspection, taking of samples for analysis and reporting of results. See NTP 707 (CIS 06-1181) for information on the legal situation concerning the prohibition of asbestos in Spain and France. (105638)
CIS 06-1183 Occupational exposure limits for chemicals in Spain 2006. (Spanish: Límites de exposición profesional para agentes químicos en España 2006) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 2006. 203p. 13 ref., ISBN 84-7425-706-9 (In Spanish) Internet: Following an introduction reviewing current Spanish and European regulations, this booklet contains the following sections: objectives and scope; definitions; different types of exposure limits; list of substances and their exposure limits; carcinogenic or mutagenic chemicals; sensitizing agents; exposure limits currently being currently revised; general considerations concerning biological threshold limits; biological threshold limits; biological threshold limits currently being revised; methods of sampling an analysis. Appendices include: list of chemicals by CAS number; risk phrases; notes to tables. Replaces CIS 05-398. (105664)
CIS 06-1184 Working with cement roofing tiles - A silica hazard. Publications Dissemination, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), 4676 Columbia Parkway, Cincinnati, OH 45226-1998, USA, 2006. 6p. Illus. (In English) Internet: Cutting, drilling or crushing cement roofing tiles can create respirable silica-containing dust that can cause silicosis among exposed workers. Contents of this leaflet on the risk of silicosis when working with roofing tiles: how roofers are at risk; definition and symptoms of silicosis; protection of workers (use of wet cutting methods, local exhaust, positioning the cutting station to reduce exposure); respirators. (105682)
CIS 06-1185 Contact lens use in a chemical environment. Schulte P.A., Ahlers H.W., Jackson L.L., Malit B.D., Votaw D.M., Publications Dissemination, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), 4676 Columbia Parkway, Cincinnati, OH 45226-1998, USA, June 2005. vi, 7p. 7 ref. (In English) Internet: This document provides safety guidelines for contact lens wearers working in chemical environments. It is recommended that contact lens wear be permitted provided that the safety guidelines presented in this booklet are followed: hazard evaluation; supply of eye and face protection; establishing a written policy; complying with regulations; notification of contact lens wear; information and training of personnel; restriction conditions. (105690)
CIS 06-1186 List of MAK and BAT values 2006. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2006. 251p. Illus. Includes CD-ROM., ISBN 3-527-31599-3, ISBN 978-3-527-31599-4 (In English) Internet: This report lists maximum permissible workplace concentrations and biological tolerance values of chemical substances in Germany. Contents of the 2006 edition: significance, use and derivation of MAK values (maximum concentrations - maximale Arbeitsplatz-Konzentration); lists of substances with MAK values; carcinogenic substances; sensitizing substances; aerosols; limitation of exposure peaks; skin absorption; MAK values and pregnancy; germ cell mutagens; substances requiring special consideration; significance and use of biological tolerance (BAT) values; list of substances with BAT values; biological guideline values (Biologischer Arbeitsstoff-Toleranz-Wert - BLW). (Replaces CIS 06-679). (105702)
CIS 06-1187 Occupational exposure limits for chemicals in France. (French: Valeurs limites d'exposition professionnelle aux agents chimiques en France.) Institut national de recherche et de sécurité (INRS), 30, rue Olivier-Noyer, 75680 Paris Cedex 14, France, 2006. 19p. Illus. Bibl.ref. Downloadable version free of charge., ISBN 2-7389-1373-3 (In French) Internet: This document presents a table listing all substances, including carcinogenic substances, for which the ministry in charge of Labour has published occupational exposure limit values (VLEPs), whether they are guidance values or mandatory. Includes an introductory section on monitoring of workplace atmospheres (sampling and analysis, aerosols), permitted values (definitions and objectives, additivity convention, elements and compounds, limitations of occupational exposure values, carcinogens), mandatory values and values recommended by the health insurance fund (CNAM). Replaces Note ND 2098 (CIS 06-167). (105704)
CIS 06-1188 Do you repair car bodywork?. Antonsson A.B., Christensson B., Ancker K., Prevent, Box 20133, 104 60 Stockholm, Sweden, 2003. Internet document (pdf format). 22p. Illus. 8 ref., ISBN 91-7522-818-1 (In English) Internet: This booklet is aimed at persons who work in automobile or truck body repair shops and who face the risk of exposure to isocyanates. Among the topics addressed: symptoms of isocyanate exposure (nose and eye irritation, lung function impairment, asthma); limitation of exposure (ventilation, local exhaust, supplied air respirators); safe working methods during sanding, welding and cutting. (105721)
CIS 06-1189 Do you work with isocyanates and polyurethane?. Prevent, Box 20133, 104 60 Stockholm, Sweden, 1999. Internet document (pdf format). 20p. Illus., ISBN 91-7522-638-3 (In English) Internet: This booklet is aimed at persons who face the risk of exposure to isocyanates in occupational settings. Topics addressed: products and industries where isocyanates and polyurethanes are found; symptoms caused by exposure to isocyanates (nose and eye irritation, lung function impairment, asthma); medical supervision; limitation of exposure (substitution, ventilation, local exhaust); air monitoring; training; responsibilities of employers; legal aspects. (105722)
CIS 06-1190 Self diagnosis - Do you work with isocyanates?. Antonsson A.B., Prevent, Box 20133, 104 60 Stockholm, Sweden, 2000. Internet document (pdf format). 4p., ISBN 91-7522-678-2 (In English) Internet: This checklist is designed to enable workers to determine the likelihood of their exposure to isocyanates. It consists of a series of questions aimed at establishing whether the chemicals used at the workplace contain isocyanates and whether isocyanates could be generated at the workplace. (105723)
CIS 06-1191 Which protective clothing to use against chemical hazards. (French: Quels vêtements de protection contre les risques chimiques?) Travail et sécurité, Mar. 2006, No.660, 4p. Insert. Illus. 1 ref. (In French) Internet: The use of protective clothing against chemical hazards is often necessary despite the implementation of collective prevention measures. Safety data sheets for chemicals often mention the need for protective clothing without providing sufficient details. The objective of this sheet is to provide information on the approach to be adopted for selecting suitable clothing for specific chemical hazards and on the use and care of this clothing. (105520)
CIS 06-1192 Protection of the ozone layer: Legal aspects. (Spanish: Protección de la capa de ozono: aspectos legales) Constans Aubert A., Bultó Nubiola M., eds., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 2006. 6p. (In Spanish) Internet: This information note summarizes European and Spanish legislation concerning the production, use and disposal of substances that contribute to the depletion of the ozone layer, including chlorofluorocarbons, halons and bromofluorohydrocarbons. (105636)
CIS 06-1193 The ATEX Directive: Some explanations. (French: La directive ATEX: quelques explications) Prevent Focus, Feb. 2006, No.2, p.12-15. (In French) Internet: The ATEX Directive (94/9/EC, see CIS 95-27) regulates the sales and free movement of equipment and protective systems designed for use in explosive atmospheres. This article explains the scope of application of the Directive with the help of several examples. Topics addressed: explosion hazards; potential ignition sources; examples of equipment falling within and out of the scope of application of the Directive. (105749)
CIS 06-1194 Evaluation of fire hazards within the enterprise - Methodology guide. (French: Evaluation du risque incendie dans l'entreprise - Guide méthodologique) Mauguen G., Bardet P., Galtier Y., Lesné P., Lys J., Petit J.M., Institut national de recherche et de sécurité, 30 rue Olivier-Noyer, 75680 Paris Cedex 14, France, Dec. 2005. 28p. Illus. 20 ref. Price: EUR 4.00. Downloadable version free of charge., ISBN 2-7389-1342-3 (In French) Internet: This guide provides enterprises with basic information for the evaluation of fire hazards. The methodology described should be adapted to specific situations. Contents: legal requirements for different types of buildings; fire behaviour and the consequences of a fire; identification of fire hazards (inventory of dangerous substances and potential sources of ignition); assessment of the consequences of a fire; fire prevention and protection methods. In Annex: classification of materials according to their flammability or fire resistance; example of a table to help in the evaluation of fire hazards. (105568)
CIS 06-1195 Preventing deaths and injuries to fire fighters during live-fire training in acquired structures. Publications Dissemination, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), 4676 Columbia Parkway, Cincinnati, OH 45226-1998, USA, Nov. 2004. 4p. Illus. 9 ref. (In English) Internet: This leaflet provides guidance on minimizing the risk to fire fighters participating in live-fire training. Contents: use of training facilities with approved burn buildings whenever possible; responsibilities of instructors; site set up; site safety; standard operating procedures during training. (105686)
CIS 06-1196 Protection against low voltage electric arcs. (Spanish: Protección contra el arco eléctrico en baja tensión) Calvo Sáez J.A., Prevención, Jan.-Mar. 2005, No.171, p.48-54. Illus. (In Spanish) Internet: Statistics show that 60% of electrical accidents are caused by electric arcs in electrical systems or panels. This article explains how electric arcs are generated and describes their effects (thermal effects, pressure waves) and protective measures to be adopted (compartmentalisation of the installation, automatic circuit breakers). Data concerning the admissible thermal load for cables according to their diameter and type of insulation are presented in tabular form. (105536)
CIS 06-1197 Hearing protection at Ford in Genk. (French: Protection auditive sur mesure chez Ford Genk) Swinnen C., Prevent Focus, Dec. 2005, No.10. p.14-17. Illus. (In French) Internet: A Belgian automobile plant has adopted a new type of custom-made hearing protector, after testing and evaluating its cost-effectiveness. While the initial purchase of the otoplastic hearing protectors is relatively costly compared to single-use hearing protectors, they are considered to be economical in the long run. They are designed to prevent allergic reaction and they also offer excellent noise protection. Results of surveys among users of these devices show that they are well tolerated. (105518)
CIS 06-1198 Noise reduction in child day care centres by reducing the reverberation time - Analyses and case studies. (French: Réduction du bruit dans les centres de la petite enfance par la réduction du temps de réverbération - Analyses et études de cas) L'Espérance A., Boudreau A., Gariépy F., Bacon P., Institut de recherche Robert Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail (IRSST), 505 boul. de Maisonneuve Ouest, Montreal (Quebec) H3A 3C2, Canada, 2005. iv, 65p. Illus. 11 ref. Price: CAD 7.49. Downloadable version (PDF format) free of charge. Report is also available on CD-ROM (included)., ISBN 2-89631-013-4 (In French) Internet: Employees and children in child day care centres are exposed daily to excessive noise levels which can be above 90 dBA over short periods. This study investigated the effectiveness of acoustic materials in reducing noise levels. Measurements were made of noise levels, reverberation time and acoustic radiation in 20 centres and noise dosimetry was carried out to evaluate worker exposure. Following an analysis of the results, various solutions for noise reduction were suggested. The addition of acoustic material on the ceiling and walls resulted in a reduction in noise levels of between 6 and 7 dBA. (105579)
CIS 06-1199 Development of a ventilation friction factor database for Quebec mines. (French: Développement d'une banque de données de facteurs de friction de ventilation pour les mines québécoises) Gagnon C., Fytas H., Institut de recherche Robert Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail (IRSST), 505 boul. de Maisonneuve Ouest, Montreal (Quebec) H3A 3C2, Canada, 2005. v, 70p. Illus. 54 ref. Price: CAD 7.49. Downloadable version (PDF format) free of charge. Report is also available on CD-ROM (included)., ISBN 2-89631-010-X (In French) Internet: During the design of an underground ventilation network, several parameters need to be estimated, the most important being the friction factor K, namely the quantification of the resistance of the walls of underground openings to the passage of air. In this project, a factor K database was developed and appended to mining ventilation software. The database allows for the rapid estimation of friction factors, thus facilitating ventilation network simulation. Fans or regulators can also be chosen more easily. (105576)
CIS 06-1200 Evaluation of the physical constraints associated with the wearing of different personal protective clothing for fire fighters. (French: Evaluation des contraintes physiques associées au port de différents vêtements individuels de protection des pompiers) Marchand D., Tremblay G., Tellier C., Institut de recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail (IRSST), 505 boul. de Maisonneuve Ouest, Montreal (Quebec) H3A 3C2, Canada, 2006. xvi, 137p. Illus. 60 ref. + CD-ROM. Price: CAD 13.00. Downloadable version (pdf format) free of charge., ISBN 2-89631-019-3 (In French) Internet: Heat stress is the main cause of death for fire fighters. Their protective clothing produces risks of thermal reaction, in addition to being the cause of accidents due to its bulkiness and its inadequacy for the task. In response to a request from the City of Montreal, several studies were undertaken to compare different types of uniforms. This study evaluates the physical stresses related to the wearing of firefighters' protective clothing based on psychophysical perception, oxygen consumption, heart rate, skin temperature, electromyography and humidity. It resulted in a classification of the uniforms, which can be used as a reference for fire brigades in choosing uniforms with the fewest stresses. (105524)
CIS 06-1201 Exposure to noise: Effects on health and how to prevent them. (Portuguese: Esposição a ruído: efeitos na saúde e comi prevení-los) de Paula Santos U., Paiva Santos M., Instituto Nacional de Saúde no Trabalho (INST) Rua Caetano Pinto 575, São Paulo, CEP 03041-000, Brazil, 2000. 30p. Illus. (In Portuguese) Internet: Contents of this booklet on the effects of exposure to noise and the prevention of hearing loss: causes of hearing loss, definition of sound and noise, and various types of noise; how to prevent hearing loss; legal aspects; practical examples for the control of exposure to noise. (105540)
CIS 06-1202 An introduction to noise at work. (French: Introduction à la question du bruit au travail; Spanish: ES/Introducción al ruido en el trabajo) European Agency for Safety and Health at Work, Gran Vía, 33, 48009 Bilbao, Spain, 2005. 2p. Illus. 5 ref. (In English, French, Spanish) Internet: Noise-induced hearing loss is the most common reported occupational disease in the EU. This factsheet outlines the key issues surrounding noise at work. Contents: noise intensity; effects on health and safety (hearing loss, physiological effects, stress, increased risk of accidents); groups at risk; employers' responsibilities; employee involvement; legislation. The fact sheet is also available in Czech, Danish, French, German, Spanish, Estonian, Greek, Italian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Hungarian, Dutch, Polish, Portuguese, Slovenian, Slovak, Finnish and Swedish (see http://agency.osha.eu.int/publications/factsheets/). (105733)
CIS 06-1203 The impact of noise at work. (French: Les conséquences du bruit au travail; Spanish: ES/Los efectos del ruido en el trabajo) European Agency for Safety and Health at Work, Gran Vía, 33, 48009 Bilbao, Spain, 2005. 2p. Illus. 7 ref. (In English, French, Spanish) Internet: Exposure to noise at work can harm workers' health. The most well-known effect of noise at work is loss of hearing, a problem observed among coppersmiths in 1731. However, it can also exacerbate stress and increase the risk of accidents. This factsheet describes the effects of workplace noise (hearing impairment, noise-induced hearing loss, tinnitus, noise and chemicals, noise and pregnant women, increased risk of accidents, disturbance of speech communication, stress). It is also available in Czech, Danish, French, German, Spanish, Estonian, Greek, Italian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Hungarian, Dutch, Polish, Portuguese, Slovenian, Slovak, Finnish and Swedish (see http://agency.osha.eu.int/publications/factsheets/). (105734)
CIS 06-1204 Noise reduction and control. (French: Réduction et contrôle du bruit; Spanish: ES/Reducción y control del ruido) European Agency for Safety and Health at Work, Gran Vía, 33, 48009 Bilbao, Spain, 2005. 2p. Illus. 1 ref. (In English, French, Spanish) Internet: Eliminating or reducing excessive noise at work is not simply a legal responsibility for employers; it is also in an organisation's commercial interests. This fact sheet outlines the main steps that should be taken to reduce and control noise at work (elimination of the noise source, control of noise at the source, collective control measures, supply of personal protective equipment, information and training of personnel, monitoring, workers' participation). It is also available in Czech, Danish, French, German, Spanish, Estonian, Greek, Italian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Hungarian, Dutch, Polish, Portuguese, Slovenian, Slovak, Finnish and Swedish (see http://agency.osha.eu.int/publications/factsheets/). (105735)
CIS 06-1205 Electromagnetic fields between 0 Hz and 300 GHz: ICNIRP criteria for evaluating occupational exposure. (Spanish: Campos electromagnéticos entre 0 Hz y 300 GHz: criterios ICNIRP para valorar la exposición laboral) San Martín Ferrer D., ed., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 2006. 4p. 3 ref. (In Spanish) Internet: This information note sets out exposure limits for electromagnetic fields up to 300 GHz recommended by the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP). Potential health effects of different radiation frequencies are outlined and guidance is given on the use of reference levels for assessing compliance with basic restrictions for particular exposure situations. (105628)
CIS 06-1206 Management of waste from the use of radioactive material in medicine, industry, agriculture, research and education. (Chinese: Gong ye nong ye yan jiu he jiao xue ying yong zhong chan sheng de fei wu de guan li; Russian: Obraščenie s radioaktivnymi othodami, obrazujuščimisja v rezul'tate ispol'zovanija radioaktivnyh materialov v medicine, sel'skom hozjajstve, issledovanijah i obrazovanii) International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Wagramerstrasse 5, P.O. Box 100, 1400 Wien, Austria, 2005. xii, 73p. Illus. 21 ref. Price: EUR 20.00. Downloadable version free of charge., ISBN 92-0-113704-4 (en), ISBN 92-0-400806-7 (ru), ISBN 92-0-502006-0 (zh) (In Chinese, English, Russian) Internet: This safety guide provides recommendations and guidance on the fulfilment of the safety requirements related to the management of radioactive waste. It covers the roles and responsibilities of the various bodies involved in the predisposal management of radioactive waste and in the handling and processing of radioactive material. It is intended for organizations generating and handling radioactive waste or handling such waste on a centralized basis, and for the regulatory body responsible for regulating such activities. (105736)
CIS 06-1207 Radiological protection for medical exposure to ionizing radiation. (Chinese: Dian li fu she yi liao zhao she de fu she fang hu; French: Protection radiologique relative à l'exposition médicale aux rayonnements ionisants; Russian: Radiologičeskaja zaš@6cita pri medicinskom oblučenii ionizirujuščim izlučeniem) International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Wagramerstrasse 5, P.O. Box 100, 1400 Wien, Austria, 2002. 86p. 68 ref. Price: EUR 14.50. Downloadable version free of charge,, ISBN 92-0-111302-1 (en), ISBN 92-0-202204-6 (fr), ISBN 92-0-402104-7 (ru), ISBN 92-0-516604-9 (zh) (In Chinese, English, French, Russian) Internet: This safety guide prepared jointly by the IAEA, the WHO and the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) provides recommendations on how safety requirements may be fulfilled for the protection of patients and visitors against exposure to ionizing radiation in medical practice. Recommendations cover the establishment of guidance levels for diagnostic medical exposures, acceptance-testing processes for radiation equipment, calibration of radiotherapy units and reporting of accidental exposures. (105737)
CIS 06-1208 Divers beware: Training dives present serious hazards to fire fighters. Publications Dissemination, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), 4676 Columbia Parkway, Cincinnati, OH 45226-1998, USA, June 2004. 4p. 9 ref. (In English) Internet: This leaflet provides guidance on minimizing the risk to fire fighters participating in dive training. Contents: diving hazards (entanglement, lung overexpansion, panic attacks, decompression sickness); precautionary measures for fire departments and fire fighters (safe operating procedures, communications, training, equipment checks) (105685)
CIS 06-1209 Visual display terminals: Technologies (II). (Spanish: Pantallas de visualización: tecnologías (II)) Álvarez Valdivia A., ed., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 2006. 6p. Illus. 9 ref. (In Spanish) Internet: This information note examines the hazards associated with visual display terminals, focusing on the effects of the angle of vision, contrast, brilliance, colour, energy consumption of the screen and electromagnetic radiation. Tables compare the characteristics of cathode ray tubes, liquid crystal displays and plasma screens. (105624)
CIS 06-1210 Driver retaining devices in a forklift rollover situation - Synthesis of available models mainly in Québec. (French: Dispositifs de retenue du cariste lors du renversement d'un chariot élévateur - Synthèse des modèles disponibles principalement au Québec) Vigneault S., Richard J.G., Institut de recherche Robert Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail (IRSST), 505 boul. de Maisonneuve Ouest, Montreal (Quebec) H3A 3C2, Canada, 2005. i, 10p. Illus. 10 ref. Price: CAD 5.35. Downloadable version (PDF format) free of charge., ISBN 2-89631-012-6 (In French) Internet: This report describes the characteristics of various types of fork lift truck drivers' seats available in Quebec that incorporate protective or restraining systems. (105578)
CIS 06-1211 Workplace transport safety: An overview. HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, rev. ed. Nov. 2005. 27p. Illus. 5 ref. (In English) Internet: This booklet provides guidance on the avoidance of accidents among workers involved in transport in the workplace. Contents: risk assessment, organizing for safety; safe design and maintenance of work sites; safety of vehicles; managing the risks (driver training); safety during reversing, parking, coupling and uncoupling, loading and unloading and tipping; avoiding overturns and falls. Previously published as 'Managing vehicle safety at the workplace' (see CIS 00-1576). (105656)
CIS 06-1212 Self-propelled industrial trucks (I): Basics of risk prevention. (Spanish: Carretillas elevadoras automotoras (I): conocimientos básicos para la prevención de riesgos) Rodríguez Planas D., ed., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 2006. 6p. Illus. (In Spanish) Internet: This information note describes types and components of self-propelled industrial trucks, sets out criteria for the selection of the correct type of truck and outlines driver training requirements and basic principles for the stability of trucks and their loads. See also NTP 714 (CIS 06-1213) and NTP 715 (CIS 06-1214). (105593)
CIS 06-1213 Self-propelled industrial trucks (II): Main risks and preventive measures. (Spanish: Carretillas elevadoras automotoras (II): principales peligros y medidas preventivas) Rodríguez Planas D., ed., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 2006. 5p. (In Spanish) Internet: This information note identifies the main hazards associated with the use of self-propelled industrial trucks and describes general preventive measures. See also NTP 713 (CIS 06-1212) and NTP 715 (CIS 06-1214). (105594)
CIS 06-1214 Self-propelled industrial trucks (III): Maintenance and use. (Spanish: Carretillas elevadoras automotoras (III): mantenimiento y utilización) Torradeflot Diars J., Piqué Ardanuy T., eds., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 2006. 8p. 16 ref. (In Spanish) Internet: This information note provides guidance on the use and maintenance of self-propelled industrial trucks. Includes a checklist for periodical safety checks. See also NTP 713 (CIS 06-1212) and NTP 714 (CIS 06-1213). (105595)
CIS 06-1215 LOLER: How the regulations apply to arboriculture. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O.Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, rev.ed. 2006. 4p. 9 ref. (In English) Internet: This revised data sheet provides advice on the application of the Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations 1998 (LOLER) in arboriculture. Contents: other safety and health legislation; strength and stability of lifting equipment; equipment for lifting persons; positioning and installation; safe working load; organization of lifting operations; equipment inspection. Replaces CIS 00-852. (105599)
CIS 06-1216 Safety in acrobatic work (I): Equipment. (Spanish: Seguridad en trabajos verticales (I): equipos) Tamborero del Pino J.M., ed., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 2006. 6p. Illus. 18 ref. (In Spanish) Internet: This information note describes methods of protection against falls from heights in acrobatic work (techniques for work at height involving the use of ropes, anchoring systems and other equipment). Principal risk factors are outlined and preventive methods are described, focusing on different types of safety equipment (ropes and connections, anchoring devices, harnesses, etc.). See also information sheet NTP 683 on installation techniques (CIS 06-1217) and NTP 684 on operational techniques (CIS 06-1218). (105612)
CIS 06-1217 Safety in acrobatic work (II): Installation techniques. (Spanish: Seguridad en trabajos verticales (II): técnicas de instalación) Tamborero del Pino J.M., ed., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 2006. 5p. Illus. (In Spanish) Internet: This information note describes techniques for the installation of safety equipment for acrobatic work. It focuses on the selection of the correct type of knots for attaching ropes and techniques for rope laying and anchoring. See also information sheet NTP 682 on equipment (CIS 06-1216) and NTP 684 on operational techniques (CIS 06-1218). (105613)
CIS 06-1218 Safety in acrobatic work (III): Operational techniques. (Spanish: Seguridad en trabajos verticales (III): técnicas operativas) Tamborero del Pino J.M., ed., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 2006. 4p. Illus. (In Spanish) Internet: This information note describes safe operational procedures for acrobatic work. It covers techniques for vertical movement (ascending and descending by rope, changing direction, moving round obstacles), horizontal movement, special techniques and methods for the evacuation of workers following an accident. See also information sheet NTP 682 on equipment (CIS 06-1216) and NTP 683 on installation techniques (CIS 06-1217). (105614)
CIS 06-1219 Mobile work towers (I): Construction standards. (Spanish: Torres de trabajo móviles (I): normas constructivas) Tamborero del Pino J.M., ed., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 2006. 8p. Illus. 5 ref. (In Spanish) Internet: This information note describes different types of mobile platforms, identifies principal risk factors and sets out preventive measures, focusing on design and construction characteristics and factors affecting stability. See NTP 696 (CIS 06-1220) for information on the assembly and use of these platforms. (105625)
CIS 06-1220 Mobile work towers (II): Assembly and utilization. (Spanish: Torres de trabajo móviles (II): montaje y utilización) Tamborero del Pino J.M., ed., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 2006. 7p. Illus. 5 ref. (In Spanish) Internet: This information note sets out safety measures for the prevention of accidents during the assembly and disassembly of mobile platforms and during their use and maintenance. See NTP 695 (CIS 06-1219) for information on construction features of these platforms. (105626)
CIS 06-1221 Tower cranes: Safety recommendations for their manipulation. (Spanish: Grúas-torre. Recomendaciones de seguridad en su manipulación) Tamborero del Pino J.M., Monje Melero J.M., eds., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 2006. 10p. Illus. 4 ref. (In Spanish) Internet: This information note describes the principal risks and risk factors associated with the use of tower cranes and sets out preventive measures. These include prevention of crane collapse due to poor foundations, material fatigue, strong winds or human error, prevention of falling loads, entrapment of persons, falls of persons, electrical hazards, noise and vibration. (105631)
CIS 06-1222 Safe lifting and movement of nursing home residents. Collins J.W., Nelson A., Sublet V., Publications Dissemination, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), 4676 Columbia Parkway, Cincinnati, OH 45226-1998, USA, Feb. 2006. vi, 20p. Illus. 13 ref. (In English) Internet: This guide is intended for nursing home owners, administrators, nurse managers, safety and health professionals and workers who are interested in establishing a safe resident lifting program. Contents: the challenge of lifting residents in nursing homes; benefits, cost and effectiveness of a safe lifting programme; frequently asked questions about safe resident lifting, handling and movement programmes. (105689)
CIS 06-1223 Dangers of entanglement during lobster fishing. Publications Dissemination, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), 4676 Columbia Parkway, Cincinnati, OH 45226-1998, USA, Aug. 2005. 4p. Illus. 2 ref. (In English) Internet: This leaflet describes recommended work practices and controls to prevent drowning following entanglement in trap lines. Contents: reducing the risk of entanglement by keeping the deck free of loose lines; helping to escape from entanglement by stopping the engine and untangling or cutting the line; and helping to reboard the vessel if pulled overboard. (105687)
CIS 06-1224 Mechanical timber harvesting reduces workers' compensation injury claims in West Virginia. Publications Dissemination, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), 4676 Columbia Parkway, Cincinnati, OH 45226-1998, USA, Apr. 2005. 4p. Illus. 5 ref. (In English) Internet: This leaflet summarizes the findings of a study on the injury claim rate among West Virginia logging companies between 1995 and 2000. The injury claim rate in 11 companies that used mechanized tree fellers was examined for two-and-a-half years before and two years after they started using mechanical felling machines. The injury claim rate dropped significantly after mechanized felling began. The injury claim rate was 19.4 per 100 workers before mechanized felling compared with 5.2 per 100 workers after mechanized felling began, while the injury claim rate for the rest of the West Virginia logging industry was 16.6 per 100 workers. (105688)
CIS 06-1225 Flails and mulchers in tree work. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 2WA, United Kingdom, 2006. Folded sheet. (In English) Internet: This leaflet provides guidance on safe working practices to be followed when operating flails and mulchers in forestry and other tree work. (105672)
CIS 06-1226 Excavators in tree work. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 2WA, United Kingdom, 2006. Folded sheet. (In English) Internet: This leaflet provides guidance on safe working practices to be followed when operating excavators in forestry and other tree work. (105673)
CIS 06-1227 Flat roofing. Worksafe BC (Workers' Compensation Board of British Columbia), Canada (http://www.worksafebc.com), 2005. Internet document (pdf format). 66p. Illus. (In English) Internet: The purpose of this guide is to help workers and employers in the roofing sector prevent occupational injuries and diseases. It supports and supplements regulations by detailing safe work practices and procedures specific to flat roofing, which involves working on roofs with materials including EPDM membranes, bituminous glass fibre or polyester felts, PVC membranes and rubberised asphalt. Contents: responsibilities; general safety requirements; confined spaces; tools and equipment; materials handling; heat stress. (105543)
CIS 06-1228 NIOSH Alert - Preventing falls of workers through skylights and roof and floor openings. (Spanish: NIOSH Alerta - Prevención de caídas de trabajadores por tragaluces y aberturas de techos y pisos) Publications Dissemination, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), 4676 Columbia Parkway, Cincinnati, OH 45226-1998, USA, 2005. 14p. Illus. 16 ref. (In Spanish) Internet: Spanish translation of the document indexed under CIS 04-461. Contents of this booklet on the prevention of serious injuries and fatalities from falls: current standards; brief case reports; recommendations for employers, skylight manufacturers and designers, building owners and workers. A detachable poster is included. (105598)
CIS 06-1229 Preventing injuries when working with ride-on roller/compactors. Publications Dissemination, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), 4676 Columbia Parkway, Cincinnati, OH 45226-1998, USA, Nov. 2004. 4p. Illus. 5 ref. (In English) Internet: This leaflet provides guidance for workers who operate or work around roller/compactors and who are at risk of injury from a machine rollover or being struck by the machine or its components. Recommendations include wider use of rollover protective structures (ROPS) and seat belts on roller/compactors, training, establishing and adhering to safety plans and safe work practices, and using appropriate personal protective equipment. (105684)
CIS 06-1230 Handling of reels and winders. (French: Manutention des bobines et des enrouleurs) Institut national de recherche et de sécurité, 30 rue Olivier-Noyer, 75680 Paris Cedex 14, France, Mar. 2005. 4p. (In French) Internet: This recommendation reviews methods for the handling of reels in the papermaking industry and describes hazards and corresponding safety measures: use of handling equipment, storage methods, operator protection, training and information. Replaces recommendation R170 (see CIS 80-1763). (105644)
CIS 06-1231 Legionellosis: Revised regulations. (I) General issues. (Spanish: Legionelosis: revision de las normas reglamentarias (I). Aspectos generales) Hernández Calleja A., ed., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 2006. 7p. Illus. 24 ref. (In Spanish) Internet: This information note reviews methods for the prevention and control of Legionellosis in water supply installations taking into account recent changes in legal and technical standards. See NTP 691 (CIS 06-1232) for more specific details on preventive measures for installations known to be most frequently associated with the spread of Legionella. (105621)
CIS 06-1232 Legionellosis: Revised regulations. (II) Specific measures. (Spanish: Legionelosis: revisión de las normas reglamentarias (II). Medidas específicas) Hernández Calleja A., ed., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 2006. 4p. (In Spanish) Internet: This information note provides guidance on the maintenance of specific water installations for the prevention and control of Legionellosis. These include hot water and drinking water installations, cooling towers and evaporative condensers, hydromassage baths and pools. See NTP 690 (CIS 06-1231) for more general control measures. (105622)
CIS 06-1233 Recommendations for protecting outdoor workers from West Nile virus exposure. Publications Dissemination, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), 4676 Columbia Parkway, Cincinnati, OH 45226-1998, USA, 2005. 11p. Illus. 1 ref. (In English) Internet: Outdoor workers are particularly at risk of exposure to the West Nile virus, which is most often spread to humans from the bite of an infected mosquito. This booklet provides guidance on the prevention of exposure to this virus. Contents: introduction (characteristics of West Nile virus); frequently-asked questions; recommendations for employers; recommendations for workers. (105683)
CIS 06-1234 Precautions for infection control in health care settings. (Spanish: Precauciones para el control de las infecciones en centros sanitarios) Hernández Calleja A., ed., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 2006. 8p. Illus. 6 ref. (In Spanish) Internet: This information note focuses on the use of isolation for preventing the spread of infectious diseases in health care settings. Contents: means of transmission of infectious diseases; historical development of isolation procedures; universal precautions; precautions during isolation (standard precautions, avoiding disease transmission by air, by droplets or by direct contact). (105630)
CIS 06-1235 Anthropometric dimensions of farm youth of the north eastern region of India. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, Nov. 2005, Vol.35, No.11, p.979-989. Illus. 29 ref. (In English) Internet: The design of improved agricultural machines requires a knowledge of the anthropometric data of the operators. A survey was conducted to collect the anthropometric dimensions of male farmers aged between 20 and 30 years in the north eastern region of India. Thirty-three anthropometric dimensions were measured from 280 male farmers in seven states of the region. These dimensions were compared with those of the northern, central, eastern, southern and western regions of India. It was found that the body dimensions of the farm youth of the north eastern region were mostly lower than those from other regions except southern and eastern regions. They were also compared with those of China, Japan, Taiwan, Korea, Germany, Britain and the USA. All the dimensions were lower than those from other parts of the world. (105586)
CIS 06-1236 Retail business - Phase II: Ergonomic analysis of materials handling and customer service activities in warehouse superstores. (French: Commerce de détail - Phase II : Analyse ergonomique des activités de manutention et de service à la clientèle dans des magasins-entrepôts de grande surface) St-Vincent M., Denis D., Trudeau R., Imbeau D., Institut de recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail (IRSST), 505 boul. de Maisonneuve Ouest, Montreal (Quebec) H3A 3C2, Canada, 2005. viii, 109p. Illus. 26 ref. Price: CAD 10.70. Downloadable version (PDF format) free of charge., ISBN 2-89631-017-7 (In French) Internet: Studies indicate that workers in warehouse superstores are at risk of back pain related to materials handling activities. This study follows an earlier project carried out in a large warehouse store (see CIS 04-730), which produced a diagnostic model describing the main physical and psychosocial risk factors. The aim of the current project was to enhance this model in order to identify aspects specific to each type of store and those that can be generalized to businesses in this category. It was carried out in the form of job studies at six branches of a large chain of warehouse stores in Quebec. Findings are discussed, and several recommendations aimed at improving ergonomics and working conditions are proposed. (105569)
CIS 06-1237 Proceedings of a meeting to explore the use of ergonomics interventions for the mechanical and electrical trades. Publications Dissemination, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), 4676 Columbia Parkway, Cincinnati, OH 45226-1998, USA, Apr. 2006. xvi, 137p. Illus. 85 ref. (In English) Internet: Proceedings of a meeting to explore the use of ergonomics interventions for the mechanical and electrical trades held in San Jose, California, USA, 25-26 February 2002. Topics covered include: musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and soft tissue injuries in the mechanical and electrical trades; interventions currently used to control risk factors for these disorders; developing and implementing ergonomic interventions. (105667)
CIS 06-1238 Strenuous work - Statistical evaluation. (French: Pénibilité du travail - Evaluation statistique) Yilmaz E., Centre d'études de l'emploi, "Le Descartes I", 29 promenade Michel Simon, 93166 Noisy-le-Grand Cedex, France, 2006. 84p. Illus. 11 ref. PDF document., ISBN 2-11-095788-3 (In French) Internet: The objective of this study was to develop quantitative estimates of the number of workers affected by strenuous work, by means of surveys including in particular the SUMER 2002/2003 survey. This report proposes various estimates of the number of workers exposed to strenuous work according to their levels of exposure. Two main criteria were used: duration of exposure over a period of one week and cumulative strenuousness. Contents of the report: the issue of strenuous work; data used; methodology; presentation of the main results and comments; list of detailed tables (44 detailed tables concerning various types of exposure). (105511)
CIS 06-1239 Seated or standing? Ergonomic layout of workplaces. (French: Assis ou debout? Aménagement ergonomique des postes de travail; German: Sitzen oder stehen? Ergonomische Gestaltung von Arbeitsplätzen; Italian: Seduti o in piedi? L'architettura ergonomica dei posti di lavoro) Suva, Gesundheitsschutz, Postfach, 6002 Luzern, Switzerland, 2005. 20p. Illus. 13 ref. (In French, German, Italian) Internet: Working while sitting or standing can be strenuous and tiring, even in cases where the tasks do not require any particular physical effort. Many workers suffer from backache and leg pain. Causes are diverse: defective seats, too high or low work surfaces or prolonged standing on hard floors. Some problems also result from poor sitting postures, the lack of movement or permanent standing postures. Aimed at supervisors, safety specialists and designers, this booklet offers practical guidance for the ergonomic design of workplaces. Contents: choosing a posture (sitting or standing); proper trunk and head postures; working while sitting; work seats; working while standing; alternating between standing and sitting; relaxation exercises during work; legal aspects; related documentation. (105516)
CIS 06-1240 Checklist for datascreen workplaces in an office environment. Alvarez E., Antonsson A.B., Prevent, Box 20133, 104 60 Stockholm, Sweden, 2000. Internet document (pdf format). 6p., ISBN 91-7522-682-0 (In English) Internet: This checklist is designed to enable workers to conduct ergonomic inspections of workplaces involving work at screens in office environments. It consists of a series of questions grouped by the following topics: computer workplace; premises; work planning, conditions of work, workload and training. (105725)
CIS 06-1241 Checklist for well-being at work and the atmosphere at work. Antonsson A.B., Alvarez E., Prevent, Box 20133, 104 60 Stockholm, Sweden, ca 2000. Internet document (pdf format). 4p. (In English) Internet: Well-being at work and the working atmosphere are important factors in ensuring that workers and enterprises perform efficiently. This checklist is designed to enable workers to conduct evaluations of well-being at work and the work atmosphere. (105726)
CIS 06-1242 Emerging diseases in occupational settings - Bullying. (Spanish: Patologías emergentes en el medio laboral - El mobbing) Apellániz González A., Izaola A.P., Prevención, Jan.-Mar. 2005, No.171, p.34-45. Illus. 29 ref. (In Spanish) Internet: Diseases caused by psychosocial risk factors, in particular bullying, are not new and the phenomenon appears to be gaining in importance. According to the findings of the third European survey on working conditions, 8.1% of workers were affected in 2000. This article describes the current situation with respect to diseases caused by bullying at the workplace and examines tools for their evaluation. Topics addressed: definition; epidemiology; bullying situations; development of conflict situations; clinical implications; characteristics of the victims and the bullies; tools for evaluating psychosocial hazards; occupational medicine, administrative and legal aspects. (105535)
CIS 06-1243 Psychosocial work characteristics as predictors of burnout: Findings from 3-year follow up of the PUMA study. Borritz M., Bültmann U., Rugulies R., Christensen K.B., Villadsen E., Kristensen T.S., Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Oct. 2005, Vol.47, No.10, p.1015-1025. 56 ref. (In English) Internet: The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of psychosocial work characteristics on burnout. A total of 1772 workers in various human service sector organizations were eligible for the cross-sectional analyses (baseline) and 952 for the prospective analyses. Fourteen psychosocial work characteristics and three types of burnout were measured. Linear regression models were used for analysing associations between psychosocial work characteristics at baseline and burnout at baseline and after three years of follow up. Low possibilities for development, high meaning of work, low predictability, high quality of leadership, low role clarity and high role conflicts predicted burnout after three years of follow up after the psychosocial work characteristics were adjusted for each other, potential confounders and burnout level at baseline. (105602)
CIS 06-1244 Psychosocial work environment exposures as risk factors for long-term sickness absence among Danish employees: Results from DWECS/DREAM. Lund T., Labriola M., Christensen K.B., Bültmann U., Villadsen E., Burr H., Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Nov. 2005, Vol.47, No.11, p.1141-1147. 27 ref. (In English) Internet: This study examined the effects of psychosocial risk factors on long-term sickness absence. A total of 5357 employees were interviewed in 2000 regarding work environment and followed up during the following eighteen months regarding long-term sickness absence. It was found that long-term sickness absence among female employees was associated with role conflict, low reward and poor management quality. Demands for hiding emotions and high emotional demands predicted long-term sickness absence among men. No significant interactions between psychosocial and physical exposures were found for either female or male employees. (105604)
CIS 06-1245 Human factors in risk management - Trends in current understanding and methods. (French: Les facteurs humains dans la gestion des risques - évolution de la pensée et des outils) Bieder C., Lavoisier, 14 rue de Provigny, 94236 Cachan cedex, France, 2006. 216p. Illus. Réf. bibl. Prix: EUR 50,00., ISBN 2-7462-1220-X (In French) Internet: This publication reviews the various approaches used for analysing human factors. It explores the underlying hypotheses on safety and the role played by human factors. It also addresses the issue of the effectiveness and limitations of these approaches for reducing risks. Several tools that illustrate some of the approaches for understanding human factors within risk management are included in an appendix. (105521)
CIS 06-1246 Violence at work. Chappell D., Di Martino V., ILO Publications, International Labour Office, 1211 Genève 22, Switzerland, 3rd ed., 2006. xxiv, 360p. Illus. Bibl. ref., ISBN 978-92-2-117948-1 (In English) Internet: This book explores the range of aggressive acts that occur in workplaces, including homicides, assaults, sexual harassment, threats, bullying, mobbing and verbal abuse. Part I examines patterns and trends in workplace violence, identifies occupations at risk and tries to find explanations for violent occurrences. Part II covers the response to violence at the national and supranational levels through legal measures, collective agreements, preventive strategies and best practices. Part III attempts to draw lessons and highlights the need for international action and the role of the ILO. Updates the second edition (see CIS 00-599). (105653)
CIS 06-1247 Process for the evaluation of psychosocial factors. (Spanish: El proceso de evaluación de los factores psicosociales) Nogareda C., Almodóvar Molina A., eds., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 2006. 6p. 11 ref. (In Spanish) Internet: This information note describes factors to be taken into account before carrying out an evaluation of occupational psychosocial hazards. An evaluation process is described based on the identification of risk factors, choice and application of the evaluation method, analysis of results and development of an intervention programme. (105632)
CIS 06-1248 The COPSOQ (ISTAS21, PSQCAT21) method for psychosocial risk assessment. (Spanish: El método COPSOQ (ISTAS21, PSQCAT21) de evaluación de riesgos psicosociales) Moncada i Lluís S., Llorens Serrano C., Kristensen T.S., Vega Martínez S., eds., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 2006. 6p. Illus. 12 ref. (In Spanish) Internet: This information note describes a new method for the evaluation of psychosocial risk at work based on general stress theory and the use of a standardized questionnaire. The principal elements of the method are outlined along with the structure of the questionnaire and the analysis and presentation of results. (105633)
CIS 06-1249 Burnout syndrome (I): Definition and generation process. (Spanish: Síndrome de estar quemado por el trabajo o "burnout" (I): definición y proceso de generación) Fidalgo Vega M., ed., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 2006. 6p. Illus. 9 ref. (In Spanish) Internet: This information note examines definitions of burnout, discusses how the condition develops and identifies risk factors related to work organization, personal characteristics and organizational change. See NTP 705 (CIS 06-1250) for information on the consequences, evaluation and prevention of burnout. (105634)
CIS 06-1250 Burnout syndrome (II): Consequences, assessment and prevention. (Spanish: Síndrome de estar quemado por el trabajo o "burnout" (II): consecuencias, evaluación y prevención) Fidalgo Vega M., ed., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 2006. 6p. Illus. 10 ref. (In Spanish) Internet: This information note examines the consequences of burnout for the individual and the organization, describes methods for its evaluation and sets out preventive measures at the level of the organization, and the individual. See NTP 704 (CIS 06-1249) for information on the development of the condition. (105635)
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