CIS 00-1501 Occupational Safety and Health Act 2000 [Australia - New South Wales]. Internet document. (In English)

Internet:

http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/consol_act/ohasa2000273/
http://www.legislation.nsw.gov.au/fullhtml/inforce/act+40+2000+FIRST+0+N

Contents of this Act, which has been adopted by the New South Wales legislature, but not yet proclaimed (as of 15 March 2001): application of the Act (almost all places of work, with the notable exception of mines for certain purposes); duties related to health, safety and welfare at work; scope of regulations issued under the Act; role of industry codes of practice; investigations (role of labour inspectors, entry and inspection powers of authorized employees' representatives, notification and investigation of accidents); investigation, improvement and prohibition notices; criminal and other proceedings; miscellaneous. Once this Act is proclaimed, the Occupational Health and Safety Act, 1983 (see CIS 90-1407), the Occupational Health and Safety Amendment Act, 1997 (see CIS 99-1401) and the Construction Safety Act, 1912 (see CIS 92-716) are to be repealed. The Occupational Health and Safety Amendment (Dangerous Goods) Act 2003 (No 38.), modifying this Act, repeals the Dangerous Goods Act, 1975 (CIS 91-1763) as of 1 Sep. 2005. (75808)

CIS 00-1502 Act No.616 of 16 June 1999 on Occupational Health and Safety [Estonia]. (Russian: Zakon o gigiene i bezopasnosti truda) Pravovye Akty Ėstonii, 30 Sep. 1999, No.49, p.1843-1866. (In Russian)

Internet:

This basic law covers standards for occupational safety and health, including obligations of employers and workers for the creation of a safe working environment, the organization of OSH at the enterprise and State level, procedures for settling disputes and penalties for the breach of standards. (75913)

CIS 00-1503 Decree No.7 of 23 Sept. 1999 for minimum safety and health requirements for the workplace and use of work equipment [Bulgaria]. (Bulgarian: Naredba No.7 ot 23.9.1999 g. za minimalnite iziskvanija za zdravoslovni i bezopasni uslovija na trud na rabotnite mesta i pri izpolzvane na rabotnoto oborudvane) Dăržaven vestnik, 8 Oct. 1999, No.88, p.28-44. (In Bulgarian)

Internet:
http://www.mlsp.government.bg/bg/law/regulation/nar_7_iziskvania_oborudvane.doc

This Decree, which implements the Act of 16 Dec. 1997 concerning safety and health at work (see CIS 98-354), provides for basic safety and health standards in the workplace, such as those relating to electrical safety, emergency exits, lighting, temperature, harmful substances, ventilation, noise and vibration. It applies to all workplaces, with the need for compliance with existing safety and health rules in certain industries and workplaces: transportation outside enterprises, temporary and mobile workplaces, mining, fishing boats, agriculture and forestry. Ordinances 1/1987 (CIS 88-707), 41/1995 and 6/1996 (CIS 99-366) are revoked. (75987)

CIS 00-1504 Order No.974 of 1 Dec. 1998 of the Minister of Labour and Social Policy to introduce the obligation to apply certain Polish standards in the field of occupational safety and higiene [Poland]. (Polish: Rozporządzenie Ministra Pracy i Polityki Socjalnej z dnia 1 grudnia 1998 r.w sprawie wprowadzenia obowiązku stosowania niektórych Polskich Norm dotyczących bezpieczeństwa i higieny pracy) Dziennik Ustaw, 10 déc. 1998, n°148, p.5395-5397. (In Polish)

Internet:

This Order makes the application in the workplace of 88 Polish occupational safety and health standards (PN) compulsory. Topics: law; list; occupational safety and health; Poland; standard. (75807)

CIS 00-1505 Executive Decree No.2000-253 of Joumada El Oula 1421 (23 Aug. 2000) concerning the establishment, organization and operation of the National Institute for the Prevention of Occupational Risks [Algeria]. (French: Décret exécutif n°2000-253 du 23 Joumada El Oula 1421 correspondant au 23 août 2000 portant création, organisation et fonctionnement de l'Institut national de la prévention des risques professionnels [Algérie]) Journal officiel de la République algérienne, 27 Aug. 2000, No.53, p.6-10. (In French)

Internet:

Topics: Algeria; law; national organization; public OSH institutions. (75810)

CIS 00-1506 Presidential Decree No.95 of 14 May 1999 concerning the conditions for the establishment and operation of Safety and Health Services [Greece]. (Greek: Oroi idrusēs kai leitourgias Upēresiōn Prostasias kai Prolēpsēs) Efēmeris tēs Kubernēseos tēs Ellēnikēs Dēmokratias, 26 May 1999, No.102, p.1817-1826. (In Greek)

Internet:

This Decree creates Safety and Health Services within the Greek Labour Inspection system, whose responsibilities include the delivery of diplomas of safety technicians and occupational physicians and the provision of safety and health advice to employers. The Decree applies in Greece the provisions of Directives 89/391/EEC (see CIS 89-1401) and 91/383/EEC (see CIS 92-6). (75982)

CIS 00-1507 Health, Safety and Welfare at Work Ordinance, 1999 [Gibraltar]. Gibraltar Gazette, 4 Nov. 1999, p.349-352. (In English)

Internet:

This Ordinance contains the procedures for the approval and use of codes of practice in the field of OSH. Topics: Gibraltar; law; occupational safety and health; safety and health training. (75985)

CIS 00-1508 Regulations of 8 Oct. 1999 on the provision of safety and health to workers in workplaces [Slovenia]. (Slovenian: Pravilnik o zahtevah za zagotavljanje varnosti in zdravja delavcev na delovnih mestih) Uradni list Republike Slovenije, 4 Nov. 1999, No.89, p.13473-13484. (In Slovenian)

Internet:

These Regulations (entry into force: 19 Nov. 1999) implement the provisions of the Act No. 2652 of 30 June 1999 on occupational safety and health (see CIS 00-1201). They impose obligations on employers concerning safety and health, including: electrical safety; fire protection; emergency exits; adequate temperature and lighting; sanitary installations; emergency evacuation plans; special installations for handicapped workers; information of personnel. (75989)

CIS 00-1509 Order No.51 concerning the technical equipment and the supply of medicinal drugs and pharmaceutical accessories of occupational health services [Benin]. (French: Arrêté n°51/MFPTRA/DC/SGM/DT/SST du 26 oct. 1998 portant mesures d'équipement technique et d'approvisionnement en médicaments et accessoires pharmaceutiques des Services de Santé au Travail [Bénin]) Photocopy, 3p. On file at CIS. (In French)

Internet:

The nature of equipment that occupational health services must dispose of is specified. There is also a list of medical emergencies that such services must be prepared to deal with. (75803)

CIS 00-1510 Proclamation No.575 of 16 Feb. 1998 on the publication of a consolidated text of the Act respecting the State Inspectorate of Health [Poland]. (Polish: Obwieszczenie Ministra Zdrowia i Opieki Społecznej z dnia 16 lutego 1998r. w sprawie ogłoszenia jednolitego tekstu ustawy o Państwowej Inspekcji Sanitarnej) Dziennik Ustaw, 17 July 1998, No.90, p.3276-3283. (In Polish)

Internet:

This Proclamation provides a consolidated text of the Act of 14 March 1985 respecting the State Inspectorate of Health (see CIS 86-888), which defines the tasks of the Inspectorate and regulates its operations in the area of environmental, occupational and food hygiene. (75805)

CIS 00-1511 Decree No.99-746 of 31 Aug. 1999 on special measures concerning pneumoconioses considered as occupational diseases and modifying the Social Security Code (3rd Part: Decrees) [France]. (French: Décret n°99-746 du 31 août 1999 relatif aux dispositions spéciales concernant les pneumoconioses en tant que maladies professionnelles et modifiant le code de la sécurité sociale (3ème partie: Décrets) [France]) Journal officiel de la République française, 2 Sep. 1999, No.203, p.13104-13105. (In French)

Internet:

This Decree introduces modifications into the procedures for the notification, recognition and compensation of pneumoconiosis as an occupational disease. (75988)

CIS 00-1512 Department Order No.4: Hazardous Work and Activities to Persons below 18 Years of Age [Philippines]. Department of Labor and Employment, Intramuros, Manila, Philippines, Series 1999, 1p. (In English)

Internet:

This Regulation contains a list of types of work and activity prohibited to minors because of their particular hazards: work exposing children to physical, psychological or sexual abuse; underground work; work with dangerous machinery, equipment or tools, or which involves manual handling or transport of heavy loads; work in an unhealthy environment; work under particularly difficult conditions (night work, long hours, confinement to the premises of the employer). (75916)

CIS 00-1513 Health and Safety - The Mines (Control of Ground Movement) Regulations 1999 [United Kingdom]. HMSO Publications Centre, P.O. Box 276, London SW8 5DT, United Kingdom, 1999. 7p. Price: GBP 2.00., ISBN 0-11-085195-1 (In English)

Internet:

These Regulations outline the obligations of employers with regard to the prevention of hazards connected with ground movement in mines and quarries. (75917)

CIS 00-1514 Guideline and procedure for occupational safety inspection of installations, instruments and techniques used in natural oil and gas exploitation and geothermal resource exploitation - Decision of the Director General of Natural Oil and Gas No.84.K/38/DJM/1998 [Indonesia]. Business News (Indonesia), 29 Oct. 1999, No.6, p.3A-5A. (In English)

Internet:

This Decision requires the holding of regular safety inspections in the natural oil and gas industry. Topics: Indonesia; inspection; law; occupational safety; petroleum and natural gas industry; safety checks. (75986)

CIS 00-1515 Order No.973 of 1 Dec. 1998 of the Minister of Labour and Social Policy on occupational safety and hygiene in places of work equipped with computer screens [Poland]. (Polish: Rozporządzenie Ministra Pracy i Polityki Socjalnej z dnia 1 grudnia 1998 r. w sprawie bezpieczeństwa i higieny pracy na stanowiskach wyposażonych w monitory ekranowe) Dziennik Ustaw, 10 Dec. 1998, No.148, p.5392-5394. (In Polish)

Internet:

Topics: angle of vision; computer terminals; CRT display terminals; ergonomic evaluation; law; Poland; visual comfort; work posture. (75806)

CIS 00-1516 Council Directive 1999/38/EC of 29 Apr. 1999 amending for the second time Directive 90/394/EEC on the protection of workers from the risks related to exposure to carcinogens at work and extending it to mutagens [European Communities]. (French: Directive 1999/38/CE du Conseil du 29 avril 1999 modifiant pour la 2e fois la directive 90/394/CEE concernant la protection des travailleurs contre les risques liés à l'exposition à des agents cancérigènes au travail, et l'étendant aux agents mutagènes [Communautés européennes]) Journal officiel des Communautés européennes - Official Journal of the European Communities, 1 June 1999, Vol.42, No.L 138, p.66-69. (In English, French)

Internet:

This Directive adds provisions concerning mutagens to those concerning carcinogens in Directive 90/394/EEC (see CIS 90-1758). In addition, it sets exposure limits for benzene (1ppm = 3.25mg/m³ 8h TWA), vinyl chloride monomer (3ppm = 7.77mg/m³ 8h TWA) and hardwood dusts (5.0mg/m³ 8h TWA, inhalable fraction only). Directive 78/610/EEC (see CIS 78-1376) concerning vinyl chloride monomer shall be repealed on 29 Apr. 2003. (75802)

CIS 00-1517 Directive 1999/45/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 May 1999 concerning the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the member States relating to the classification, packaging and labelling of dangerous preparations [European Communities]. (French: Dir. 1999/45/CE du Parlement européen et du Conseil du 31.05.99 concernant le rapprochement des dispositions législatives, réglem. et admin. des Etats membres relatives à la classification, à l'emballage et à l'étiquetage des préparations dangereuses [Communautés européennes]) Journal officiel des Communautés européennes - Official Journal of the European Communities, 30 July 1999, Vol.42, No.L 200, p.1-68 (whole issue). (In English, French)

Internet:

This Directive (entry into force: 30 July 1999) concerns the classification, packaging and labelling of dangerous preparations (i.e. mixtures or solutions composed of two or more substances) for purposes of establishing safe conditions for their storage and handling (but not for their transport, which is dealt with under separate legislation). Summary: definitions; determination of dangerous properties of preparations; general principles of classification and labelling; evaluation of hazards deriving from physical and chemical properties; evaluation of health and environmental hazards; obligations of Member States; packaging; labelling (incl. danger symbols, indications of danger, R and S phrases); implementation of labelling requirements; exemptions; safety data sheets. Because of the comprehensive nature of the Directive, certain older Directives are repealed: 78/631/EEC (pesticides, see CIS 91-715), 88/379/EEC (dangerous preparations, see CIS 91-21) and its adaptations to technical progress 89/178/EEC (CIS 91-22), 90/492/EEC (CIS 91-716), 93/18/EEC (CIS 93-1431) and 96/65/EC, as well as those relating to child-resistant fastenings (90/35/EEC, 88/379/EEC and 91/442/EEC). (75809)

CIS 00-1518 Royal Order of 2 Dec. 1993 concerning the protection of workers against the hazards of exposure to carcinogenic agents at work [Belgium]. (Dutch: Koninklijk besluit betreffende de bescherming van de werknemers tegen de risico's van blootstelling aan carcinogene agentia op het werk; French: Arrêté royal du 2 déc. 1993 concernant la protection des travailleurs contre les risques liés à l'exposition à des agents cancérigènes au travail [Belgique]) Moniteur belge - Belgisch Staatsblad, 29 Dec. 1993, No.260, p.28911-28920. (In Dutch, French)

Internet:

This Order implements in Belgium the provisions of European Directive 90/394/EEC (see CIS 90-1758). It defines the term "carcinogen" and it outlines the conditions under which workers may be employed in the presence of possible exposure to carcinogens. In annex: list of substances whose use is subject to authorization. (75911)

CIS 00-1519 Royal Order modifying Royal Order of 2 Dec. 1993 concerning the protection of workers against the hazards of exposure to carcinogenic agents at work, and modifying Annex V of Title III, Section VI of the General Regulation for Labour Protection [Belgium]. (Dutch: 14 mei 1999 - Koninklijk besluit tot wijziging van het koninklijk besluit van 2 december 1993 betreffende de bescherming van de werknemers tegen de risico's van blootstelling aan carcinogene agentia op het werk en tot aanpassing van bijlage V bij titel III, afdeling VI van het Algemeen Reglement voor de Arbeidsbescherming; French: Arrêté royal du 14 mai 1999 portant modification de l'Arrêté royal du 2 décembre 1993 concernant la protection des travailleurs contre les risques liés à l'exposition à des agents cancérigènes au travail et portant adaptation de l'annexe V au titre III, section VI du Règlement général pour la protection du travail [Belgique]) Moniteur belge - Belgisch Staatsblad, 8 Oct. 1999, No.199, p.38043-38045. (In Dutch, French)

Internet:

This Order introduces the provisions of Directive 97/42/EC (CIS 99-17) into Belgian legislation, by modifying the Order of 2 Dec. 1993 (see CIS 00-1518). It defines certain terms such as "carcinogenic agent". It requires employers to prepare a risk analysis before all cases of potential exposure, and to provide exposed workers with adequate personal protective equipment. (75912)

CIS 00-1520 International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG Code) - Amendment 28-96 [IMO]. International Maritime Organisation, 4 Albert Embankment, London SE1 7SR, United Kingdom, consolidated ed., 1996. 4 vols. + supplement. Illus., ISBN 92-801-1415-8 (In English)

Internet:

Amendments to the IMDG Code, last issued as a consolidated edition in 1994. The Code is abstracted under CIS 92-728. Topics: bulk liquid containers; bulk solids storage; asbestos; classification; compendium; corrosive substances; dangerous substances; data sheet; directive; emergency organization; explosive substances; first aid; flammable liquids; gases; hazard identification; IMO; industrial waste; international agreements; liquefied gases; liquids; list of chemical substances; organic peroxides; oxidizing substances; pesticides; radioactive substances; sea transport; solids; storage tanks; toxic substances; transport of materials; warning notices. (75710)

CIS 00-1521 Act concerning the protection of the population and territory against emergency situations of technical or natural origin [Ukraine]. (Ukrainian: Pro zahyst naselennja i terytorij vid nadzvyčajnyh sytuacij tehnogennogo ta pryrodnogo harakteru) Vidomosti verhovnoï rady Ukraïny, 6 Oct. 2000, No.40, p.778-796. (In Ukrainian)

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This law provides for emergency organization after a major man-made or natural disaster. It includes provisions for evacuation, medical and biological prevention and radiation protection. (75804)

CIS 00-1522 Health and Safety - The Transport of Dangerous Goods (Safety Advisers) Regulations 1999 [United Kingdom]. HMSO Publications Centre, P.O. Box 276, London SW8 5DT, United Kingdom, 1999. 14p. Price: GBP 3.00., ISBN 0-11-080434-1 (In English)

Internet:

These Regulations implement in British legislation the provisions of Council Directive 96/35/EC of 3 June 1996 on the appointment and vocational qualification of safety advisers for the transport of dangerous goods by road, rail and inland waterway (CIS 98-407). It requires (with certain exemptions) the employer to appoint a safety adviser whenever dangerous goods are transported: such an expert must have appropriate qualifications and training. The Regulations modify the 1966 Carriage of Dangerous Goods (Classification, Packaging and Labelling) Regulations, the Use of Transportable Pressure Receptacles Regulations 1996 (see CIS 97-377), the Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road Regulations 1996 (see CIS 97-1081) and the Carriage of Explosives by Road Regulations 1996 (see CIS 97-375). (75918)

CIS 00-1523 Directive 99/92/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16.12.99 on minimum requirements for improving the safety and health protection of workers potentially at risk from explosive atmospheres (15th individual Dir. within the meaning of Art. 16(1) of Dir. 89/391/EEC) [European Communities]. (French: Directive 99/92/CE ... du 16.12.99 concernant les prescriptions minimales visant à améliorer la protection en matière de sécurité et de santé des travailleurs susceptibles d¿être exposés au risque d¿atmosphères explosives [Communautés européennes]) Journal officiel des Communautés européennes - Official Journal of the European Communities, 28 Jan. 2000, Vol.43, No.L 23, p.57-64. Illus. (In English, French)

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This Directive lays down requirements for the safety and health of workers potentially at risk from explosive atmospheres in line with Directive 89/391/EEC (CIS 89-1401). For the most part the Directive concerns the obligations of employers: prevention of and protection against explosions, assessment of explosion risks, general obligations, duty of coordination, identification of places where explosive atmospheres may occur, preparation of explosion protection documents, satisfying special requirements for work equipment and workplaces. In addition, the European Commission is asked to draw up practical non-binding guidelines of good practice for the subject at hand. In annex detailed criteria for the classification of places where explosive atmospheres may occur; minimum requirements for improving the safety and health protection of workers potentially at risk from explosive atmospheres. (75981)

CIS 00-1524 Ministerial Order No.99-610 of 16 Dec. 1999 concerning protection against the risks of fire and panic in industrial buildings [Monaco]. (French: Arrêté ministériel n°99-610 du 16 déc. 1999 relatif à la protection contre les risques d'incendie et de panique dans les bâtiments industriels [Monaco]) Journal de Monaco, 24 Dec. 1999, No.7422, p.1806-1808. (In French)

Internet:

This Order specifies the requirements of the design, construction and layout of industrial buildings in such a way as to prevent or reduce the effects of fires and panic. (75983)

CIS 00-1525 Decision of the Council of State No.922 of 1999 to avert the risks of major hazards for workers [Finland]. (Swedish: Statsrådets beslut om avvärjande av riskerna för storolyckor för arbetstagare) Finlands författningssamling - Suomen säädöskokoelma, 30 Sep. 1999, No.922, p.2321-2322. (In Swedish)

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This Decision (effective 1 Jan.2000) implements in Finland the provisions of Directive 96/82/EC on major-accident hazards (see CIS 97-1079). Contents: scope; employers' obligations; cooperation among employers and workers, and among employers; access to documents; workers' obligations; training and instructions. Decision No.1705/1991 on the same subject is revoked. (75984)

CIS 00-1526 Order of 21 May 1997 establishing a list of explosive products subject to CE marking in application of Article 1 of Decree No.90-153 of 16 Feb. 1990, as modified [France]. (French: Arrêté du 21 mai 1997 fixant la liste des produits explosifs soumis au marquage "CE" pris pour l'application de l'article 1er-1 du Décret n°90-153 du 16 fév. 1990 modifié [France]) Journal officiel de la République française, 24 May 1997, No.119, p.7835. (In French)

Internet:

This Order specifies the list of explosive products that must always be accompanied by CE marking when sold, imported, exported, transported, packaged, conserved, held or used. (75990)

CIS 00-1527 Radiation Protection Regulations [Canada]. (French: Règlement sur la radioprotection [Canada]) Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission, Canada Gazette - Gazette du Canada, 21 June 2000, Vol.134, No.13, Part II, p.1171-1183. Illus. (In English, French)

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Regulations issued under the authority of the 1997 Nuclear Safety and Control Act. Contents: definitions; obligations of licensees and nuclear energy workers (implementation of a Radiation Protection Programme, ascertainment and recording of doses, action levels, provision of information, etc.); radiation dose limits; (interpretation, Effective Dose Limits, Equivalent Dose Limits, emergencies, authorization of return to work); dosimetry services; labelling and signs. In schedules: organ and tissue weighting factors, radiation weighting factors; sample radiation warning symbol. (75815)

CIS 00-1528 General Nuclear Safety and Control Regulations [Canada]. (French: Règlement général sur la sûreté et la réglementation nucléaires [Canada]) Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission, Canada Gazette - Gazette du Canada, 21 June 2000, Vol.134, No.13, Part II, p.1127-1142. (In English, French)

Internet:

Regulations issued under the authority of the 1997 Nuclear Safety and Control Act. Contents: definitions; licenses; exemptions; obligations (of licensees and workers); prescribed nuclear facilities, equipment and information; contamination; records and reports; role of inspectors and designated officers. Several related regulations, including the Atomic Energy Control Regulations and the Uranium and Thorium Mining Regulations (see CIS 93-1767) are repealed. (75819)

CIS 00-1529 European Communities - Nuclear Reactors (Environmental Impact Assessment for Decommissioning) Regulations 1999 [United Kingdom]. HMSO Publications Centre, P.O. Box 276, London SW8 5DT, United Kingdom, 1999. 10p. Price: GBP 3.00., ISBN 0-11-085395-4 (In English)

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Regulations for the preparation of an Environmental Impact Assessment for the decommissioning of nuclear reactors. Topics: approval; decontamination of equipment; demolition; hazard evaluation; hazard identification; law; public OSH institutions; reactors; safety planning; United Kingdom. (75919)

CIS 00-1530 Council Directive 1999/36/EC of 29 Apr. 1999 on transportable pressure equipment [European Communities]. (French: Directive 1999/36/CE du Conseil du 29 avril 1999 relative aux équipements sous pression transportables [Communautés européennes]) Journal officiel des Communautés européennes - Official Journal of the European Communities, 1 June 1999, Vol.42, No.L 138, p.20-56. Illus. (In English, French)

Internet:

The purpose of this Directive is to enhance the safety of transportable pressure equipment approved for the inland transport of dangerous goods by road and rail, and to ensure the free movement of such equipment within the Community. Contents: definitions; conformity assessments for the placing on the Community and national markets of new transportable pressure equipment; reassessment of conformity for existing equipment; periodic inspection and repeated use; national provisions; notified and approved bodies; marking; safeguard use; undue marking; procedures and implementation. In annexes: minimum and supplementary criteria to be met by approved and notified bodies; conformity assessment and reassessment procedures; procedures for periodic inspections; sample mark of conformity. (75801)

CIS 00-1531 Health and Safety - The Railway Safety Regulations 1999 [United Kingdom]. HMSO Publications Centre, P.O. Box 276, London SW8 5DT, United Kingdom, 1999. 5p. Price: GBP 2.00., ISBN 0-11-085076-9 (In English)

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These Regulations contain provisions with respect to the use of a train protection system, Mark I rolling stock and rolling stock with hinged doors. (75920)

CIS 00-1532 Royal Order of 4 Aug. 1996 concerning the protection of workers against risks connected with the exposure to biological agents at work [Belgium]. (Dutch: Koninklijk besluit betreffende de bescherming van de werknemers tegen de risico's bij blootstelling aan biologische agentia op het werk; French: Arrêté royal du 4 août 1996 concernant la protection des travailleurs contre les risques liés à l'exposition à des agents biologiques au travail [Belgique]) Moniteur belge - Belgisch Staatsblad, 1 Oct. 1996, No.189, p.25285-25298; 25318-25336. (In Dutch, French)

Internet:

This Royal Order implements in Belgium the provisions of Directive 90/679/EEC (CIS 91-29), as modified by 93/88/EEC (CIS 94-783) and 95/30/EC (CIS 99-730). It contains the various safety and health measures that may be imposed in workplaces where there is potential exposure of workers to biological hazards. Contents: obligations of workers; hazard evaluation; establishment of a list of exposed workers; substitution as a form of prevention; training and information of the personnel; periodical medical examinations; vaccination. In annex: list of biological agents, with their classification codes; indications concerning confinement measures and levels; confinement measures for certain industrial processes; list of enterprises and workers for whom vaccination is necessary. (75914)

CIS 00-1533 Royal Order of 29 Apr. 1999 modifying the Royal Order of 4 Aug. 1996 concerning the protection of workers against risks connected with the exposure to biological agents at work [Belgium]. (Dutch: 29 april 1999 - Koninklijk besluit tot wijziging van het koninklijk besluit van 4 augustus 1996 betreffende de bescherming van de werknemers tegen de risico's bij blootstelling aan biologische agentia op het werk; French: Arrêté royal du 29 avril 1999 modifiant l'arrêté royal du 4 août 1996 concernant la protection des travailleurs contre les risques liés à l'exposition à des agents biologiques au travail [Belgique]) Moniteur belge - Belgisch Staatsblad, 7 Oct. 1999, No.198, p.37917-37921. (In Dutch, French)

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This Order introduces the provisions of Directive 97/59/EC (CIS 97-1430) and 97/65/EC (CIS 97-1790) into Belgian legislation, by modifying the 1996 Order on the protection of workers against exposure to biological agents (see CIS 00-1532). (75915)

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CIS 00-1534 Information data sheets of dangerous substances. Version 2.2. Sheets No.1-225. (Polish: Karty charakterystyk substancji niebezpiecznych. Wersja 2.2. Karty 1-225) Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy, ul. Czerniakowska 16, 00-701 Warszawa, Poland, 2nd ed., 1999. CD-ROM. Price: PLN 213.50. (In Polish)

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CD-ROM with 255 chemical safety datasheets. Topics: CD-ROM; chemical hazards; chemical safety; dangerous substances; data sheet; harmful substances; health hazards; inorganic chemicals; occupational safety and health; organic compounds; Poland. (75702)

CIS 00-1535 Chlorpyrifos. (Spanish: Clorpirifos) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. Illus. (In Spanish)

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Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 0851. International Chemical Safety Card. Exposure routes: inhalation, skin absorption and ingestion. Short-term exposure effects: effects on the nervous system (convulsions, respiratory failure, cholinesterase inhibition); effects may be delayed. Long-term exposure effects: cholinesterase inhibition, neurotoxic effects. Threshold limit value: 0.2mg/m³ A4 (skin) (ACGIH 1998). (75871)

CIS 00-1536 Acetyl chloride. (Spanish: Cloruro de acetilo) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. Illus. (In Spanish)

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Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 0210. International Chemical Safety Card. Exposure routes: inhalation and ingestion. Short-term exposure effects: irritation of eyes and respiratory tract; inhalation may induce pulmonary oedema; unconsciousness; effects may be delayed. Long-term exposure effects: dermatitis; lung damage. (75872)

CIS 00-1537 Calcium chloride (anhydrous). (Spanish: Cloruro de calcio (anhidro)) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. Illus. (In Spanish)

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Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 1184. International Chemical Safety Card. Exposure route: inhalation. Short-term exposure effects: irritation of the skin, eyes and respiratory tract. Long-term exposure effects: dermatitis; ulcerations of the nasal mucous membranes. (75873)

CIS 00-1538 Choline chloride. (Spanish: Cloruro de colina) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. (In Spanish)

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Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 0853. International Chemical Safety Card. Exposure route: ingestion. Short-term exposure effects: not sufficient data available on effects of choline chloride on humans. Long-term exposure effects: prolonged or repeated contact may induce skin sensitization. (75874)

CIS 00-1539 Methanesulfonyl chloride. (Spanish: Cloruro de metanosulfonilo) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. Illus. (In Spanish)

Internet:

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 1163. International Chemical Safety Card. Exposure routes: inhalation and ingestion. Short-term exposure effects: lacrimating agent; irritation of the skin, eyes and respiratory tract; corrosive if ingested. (75875)

CIS 00-1540 Chrysotile. (Spanish: Crisotilo) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. Illus. (In Spanish)

Internet:

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 0014. International Chemical Safety Card. Exposure route: inhalation. Long-term exposure effects: pulmonary fibrosis and mesothelioma. Chrysotile is a carcinogen. (75876)

CIS 00-1541 Chromium. (Spanish: Cromo) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. (In Spanish)

Internet:

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 0029. International Chemical Safety Card. Exposure routes: inhalation and ingestion. Long-term exposure effects: repeated or prolonged contact may induce skin sensitization. Threshold limit value: 0.5mg/m³ A4 (ACGIH 1998). (75877)

CIS 00-1542 Crufomate. (Spanish: Crufomato) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. Illus. (In Spanish)

Internet:

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 1143. International Chemical Safety Card. Exposure routes: inhalation, skin absorption and ingestion. Short-term exposure effects: irritation of the skin, eyes and respiratory tract; effects on the nervous system (convulsions, respiratory failure, cholinesterase inhibition); effects may be delayed. Threshold limit value: 5mg/m³ A4 (ACGIH 1998). (75878)

CIS 00-1543 Dazomet. (Spanish: Dazomet) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. Illus. (In Spanish)

Internet:

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 0786. International Chemical Safety Card. Exposure routes: inhalation and ingestion. Short-term exposure effects: irritation of the skin, eyes and respiratory tract. Long-term exposure effects: prolonged or repeated contact may induce skin sensitization. (75879)

CIS 00-1544 DDT. (Spanish: DDT) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. Illus. (In Spanish)

Internet:

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 0034. International Chemical Safety Card. Exposure routes: inhalation, skin absorption and ingestion. Short-term exposure effects: irritation of the skin, eyes and respiratory tract; effects on central nervous system (convulsions, respiratory failure). Long-term exposure effects: effects on central nervous system; liver damage. DDT is a possible carcinogen and may have toxic effects on human reproduction. Threshold limit value: 1mg/m³ A3 (ACGIH 1997-1998). (75880)

CIS 00-1545 Calcium. (Spanish: Calcio) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. Illus. (In Spanish)

Internet:

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 1192. International Chemical Safety Card. Contact with water, humid air or diluted alcohol produces inflammable gaseous hydrogen. Short-term exposure effects: eye irritation. (75881)

CIS 00-1546 Kaolin. (Spanish: Caolin) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. (In Spanish)

Internet:

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 1144. International Chemical Safety Card. Exposure route: inhalation. Long-term exposure effects: pulmonary damage that may give rise to fibrosis (kaolinosis) and functional impairment. (75882)

CIS 00-1547 Magnesium carbonate. (Spanish: Carbonato de magnesio) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. (In Spanish)

Internet:

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 0969. International Chemical Safety Card. Exposure route: inhalation. Long-term exposure effects: if the magnesite contains more than 1% crystalline silica, the substance may have effects on the lungs if the substance leading to fibrosis. Threshold limit value: 10mg/m³ (ACGIH 1998). (75883)

CIS 00-1548 Carbon. (Spanish: Carbono) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. Illus. (In Spanish)

Internet:

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 0702. International Chemical Safety Card. Exposure route: inhalation. Heath effects of exposure to carbon have been investigated, but none have been found. (75884)

CIS 00-1549 Cyhalothrin. (Spanish: Cialotrin) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. Illus. (In Spanish)

Internet:

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 0858. International Chemical Safety Card. Exposure routes: inhalation and ingestion. Short-term exposure effects: irritation of the skin, eyes and respiratory tract. Long-term exposure effects: effects on the nerve terminals of the skin, resulting in subjective facial skin sensation characterized by tingling, burning or numbness. (75885)

CIS 00-1550 lambda-Cyhalothrin. (Spanish: L-Cialotrina) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. Illus. (In Spanish)

Internet:

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 0859. International Chemical Safety Card. lambda-Cyhalothrin is an insecticide used in agriculture. Exposure routes: inhalation and ingestion. Short-term exposure effects: irritation of the skin, eyes and respiratory tract; effects on the peripheral nervous system (convulsions, ataxia). (75886)

CIS 00-1551 Cycloheximide. (Spanish: Cicloheximida) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. Illus. (In Spanish)

Internet:

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 0244. International Chemical Safety Card. Exposure routes: inhalation, skin absorption and ingestion. Short-term exposure effects: irritation of the skin and eyes; exposure may cause death; periodic medical examinations are indicated. (75887)

CIS 00-1552 Zinc. (Spanish: Cinc) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. Illus. (In Spanish)

Internet:

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 1205. International Chemical Safety Card. Exposure routes: inhalation and ingestion. Short-term exposure effects: inhalation of fumes may cause metal fumes fever; effects may be delayed. Long-term exposure effects: prolonged or repeated contact may induce dermatitis. (75888)

CIS 00-1553 1-Chlorobutane. (Spanish: 1-Clorobutano) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. Illus. (In Spanish)

Internet:

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 1127. International Chemical Safety Card. Exposure routes: inhalation, skin absorption and ingestion. Short-term exposure effects: irritation of the skin, eyes and respiratory tract; effects on the nervous system. (75889)

CIS 00-1554 Isopropyl chloroformate. (Spanish: Cloroformiato de isopropilo) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. Illus. (In Spanish)

Internet:

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 0287. International Chemical Safety Card. Exposure routes: inhalation and ingestion. Short-term exposure effects: corrosive for the skin, eyes and respiratory tract; pulmonary oedema; effects may be delayed; symptoms are aggravated by physical effort. (75890)

CIS 00-1555 Phthalic anhydride. (Spanish: Anhídrido ftálico) Noticias de seguridad, May 2000, Vol.62, No.5. 4p. Insert. (In Spanish)

Internet:

Chemical safety information sheet published by the Consejo Interamericano de Seguridad, 33 Park Place, Englewood, NJ 07631, USA. Exposure limits: 12mg/m³ 8h-TWA (OSHA); 1ppm (ACGIH). Toxicity: irritation of mucous membranes, respiratory tract, skin and eyes; asthma; bronchitis; emphysema; dermatitis. (75901)

CIS 00-1556 Phosphine. (Spanish: Fosfina) Noticias de seguridad, May 2000, Vol.62, No.5. 3p. Insert. (In Spanish)

Internet:

Chemical safety information sheet published by the Consejo Interamericano de Seguridad, 33 Park Place, Englewood, NJ 07631, USA. Exposure limit: 0.4mg/m³ or 0.3ppm 8h-TWA (OSHA). Toxicity: pulmonary irritation; neurotoxic effects; vomiting; nausea; dyspnoea. (75902)

CIS 00-1557 p-Phenylenediamine. (Spanish: Diamina de p-fenileno) Noticias de seguridad, June 2000, Vol.62, No.6. 4p. Insert. (In Spanish)

Internet:

Chemical safety information sheet published by the Consejo Interamericano de Seguridad, 33 Park Place, Englewood, NJ 07631, USA. Exposure limit: 0.1 mg/m³ 8h-TWA (OSHA). Toxicity: irritation of the throat; allergic asthma; sensitization; skin rash; contact dermatitis. (75903)

CIS 00-1558 Mixture of diphenyl ether and diphenyl. (Spanish: Mixtura de éter fenílico y difenilo) Noticias de seguridad, June 2000, Vol.62, No.6. 4p. Insert. (In Spanish)

Internet:

Chemical safety information sheet published by the Consejo Interamericano de Seguridad, 33 Park Place, Englewood, NJ 07631, USA. Exposure limits: 7mg/m³ or 1ppm 8h-TWA (OSHA); 1ppm or 0.5ppm as vapour (ACGIH). Toxicity: irritation of the skin, eyes and respiratory tract; dermatitis; nausea. (75904)

CIS 00-1559 Pentaborane. (Spanish: Pentaborano) Noticias de seguridad, July 2000, Vol.62, No.7. 4p. Insert. (In Spanish)

Internet:

Chemical safety information sheet published by the Consejo Interamericano de Seguridad, 33 Park Place, Englewood, NJ 07631, USA. Exposure limit: 0.005ppm or 0.01mg/m³ 8h-TWA (OSHA). Toxicity: skin absorption; irritation of skin and eyes; effect on the nervous system (coordination disturbances, tremor, convulsions); hyperexcitability; narcosis; hepatotoxic effects; nephrotoxic effects; effects may be delayed. (75905)

CIS 00-1560 Methylal. (Spanish: Metilal) Noticias de seguridad, July 2000, Vol.62, No.7. 4p. Insert. (In Spanish)

Internet:

Chemical safety information sheet published by the Consejo Interamericano de Seguridad, 33 Park Place, Englewood, NJ 07631, USA. Exposure limit: 1000ppm or 3100mg/m³ 8h-TWA (OSHA). Toxicity: irritation of skin, eyes, nose and throat; vertigo; coordination disturbances. (75906)

CIS 00-1561 Methylcellosolve acetate. (Spanish: Acetato de celosolve metílico) Noticias de seguridad, Aug. 2000, Vol.62, No.8. 4p. Insert. (In Spanish)

Internet:

Chemical safety information sheet published by the Consejo Interamericano de Seguridad, 33 Park Place, Englewood, NJ 07631, USA. Exposure limit: 25ppm or 120mg/m³ 8h-TWA (OSHA). Toxicity: skin absorption; irritation of respiratory tract ; slight narcotic effect; hepatotoxic effects; nephrotoxic effects; ingestion of large quantities may be fatal. (75907)

CIS 00-1562 Orthomethylcyclohexanone. (Spanish: Ortometilciclohexanona) Noticias de seguridad, Aug. 2000, Vol.62, No.8. 4p. Insert. (In Spanish)

Internet:

Chemical safety information sheet published by the Consejo Interamericano de Seguridad, 33 Park Place, Englewood, NJ 07631, USA. Exposure limits: 100ppm or 460mg/m³ 8h-TWA (OSHA); 50ppm (ACGIH). Toxicity: irritation of eyes and respiratory tract; sleepiness; unconsciousness; skin rash. (75908)

CIS 00-1563 Maleic anhydride. (Spanish: Anhídrido maleico) Noticias de seguridad, Sep. 2000, Vol.62, No.9. 4p. Insert. (In Spanish)

Internet:

Chemical safety information sheet published by the Consejo Interamericano de Seguridad, 33 Park Place, Englewood, NJ 07631, USA. Exposure limit: 0.25ppm or 1mg/m³ 8h-TWA (OSHA). Toxicity: irritation of the respiratory tract, throat, skin and eyes; chemical burns; dermatitis; cough; vomiting; asthma; blurred vision. (75909)

CIS 00-1564 Isopropyl ether. (Spanish: Éter isopropílico) Noticias de seguridad, Sep. 2000, Vol.62, No.9. 4p. Insert. (In Spanish)

Internet:

Chemical safety information sheet published by the Consejo Interamericano de Seguridad, 33 Park Place, Englewood, NJ 07631, USA. Exposure limits: 500ppm or 2100mg/m³ 8h-TWA (OSHA); 250ppm (ACGIH). Toxicity: irritation of mucous membranes, skin and eyes; sleepiness; vertigo; unconsciousness. (75910)

CIS 00-1565 Toxicological profile for chlorophenols (Update). Agency for Toxic Substances and Diseases Registry (ATSDR), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Division of Toxicology/Toxicology Information Branch, 1600 Clifton Road NE, E-29, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA, July 1999. xix, 222p. Illus. approx. 380 ref. (In English)

Internet:

Contents: public health statement; health effects; chemical and physical information; production, import, use and disposal; potential for human exposure; analytical methods; regulations and advisories; references; glossary. Health hazards include: chloracne; porphyria; carcinogenic effects (soft tissue sarcoma, lung cancer, malignant lymphomas, non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, nose and nasopharyngeal cancer). (75829)

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CIS 00-1566 Health risk management - A practical guide for managers in small and medium-sized enterprises. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 2WA, United Kingdom, Aug. 2000. 50p. Illus. 72 ref. Price: GBP 6.50., ISBN 0-7176-0905-7 (In English)

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Aimed at owners and managers or small and medium-sized enterprises to help them in controlling health risks arising from work, this booklet describes the four steps of a health risk management system, which are: finding out if there is a problem, deciding on what action to take, taking action and checking what has been done. Other topics covered include legal requirements in the United Kingdom, sources of additional information and check-lists. (75900)

CIS 00-1567 Preventing accidents to children on farms. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, Mar. 2000. 14p. 5 ref. (In English)

Internet:

http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/as10.pdf

Since most farms are homes as well as workplaces, there is a constant presence of children around the worksite. Between 1986 and 1999, there were 67 fatalities and 400 serious injuries involving children as a result of agricultural work in the United Kingdom. The most common causes of death or injury were: strikes by vehicles; drowning and asphyxiation; strikes by moving objects; falls from heights; accidental contact with machinery; fire. Aimed at farmers, this booklet provides practical guidance on reducing risks to children and young persons on the farm, identifying operations that are too hazardous for children and young persons and complying with United Kingdom legal requirements. (75859)

CIS 00-1568 Farm and estate forestry operations. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, May 1999. 15p. Illus. 3 ref. (In English)

Internet:

This booklet provides general advice for farm and estate workers undertaking forestry work such as scrubland clearance, removal of dead or unwanted trees and small scale timber production. Topics covered include: general considerations; training; personal protective equipment; first aid; machinery; maintenance; scrub clearance; lopping of branches; tree felling; stump removal; sawing; handling techniques. (75851)

CIS 00-1569 Health and safety in arc welding. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 2WA, United Kingdom, Aug. 2000. 20p. Illus. 8 ref. Price: GBP 3.50., ISBN 0-7176-1813-7 (In English)

Internet:

This booklet contains practical guidance on the prevention of occupational safety and health hazards in arc welding, which include fumes, toxic or asphyxiating gases, radiation, splatter and hot components, fires, explosions, electric shocks and burns. (75898)

CIS 00-1570 Computers and data processing in the working environment. (Swedish: Datorn i arbetsmiljön) Arbetarskyddsnämnden, Box 3208, 103 64 Stockholm, Sweden, 4th Rev.ed., 2000. 92p. Illus. 38 ref., ISBN 91-7522-672-3 (In Swedish)

Internet:

Training manual on the ergonomics of computer use. Contents: overview of workplace issues; the ergonomy of computer work stations; vision and lighting; programming and system development; radiation, emissions and health effects; various types of computer screens and other computer equipment. (75704)

CIS 00-1571 Hot work on small tanks and drums. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, Apr. 2000. 11p. Illus. 5 ref. (In English)

Internet:

There have been many fatalities caused by persons using welding torches or powered cutters on tanks or drums containing flammable material. Even very small residual quantities of flammable material in an otherwise empty container can cause an explosion. This booklet is aimed at persons who cut up or repair tanks, drums or other containers on fire and explosion hazards and risk reduction. Contents include: risk assessment; alternative methods of cutting; preparing tanks and drums for hot work. (75856)

CIS 00-1572 Fire safety in small textile factories - A brief guide for employers. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, May 2000. 7p. Illus. 2 ref. (In English)

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Almost all textile products burn easily and many textile factories contain large quantities of combustible goods. Aimed at employers of small textile factories, this booklet provides advice on preventing risks to persons from fires. Contents include: legal requirements; fire hazards in textile factories; fire precautions. (75854)

CIS 00-1573 Electrical safety for entertainers. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 2WA, United Kingdom, Aug. 1997. 18p. Illus. 8 ref. (In English)

Internet:

Aimed at entertainers, this booklet describes the basic measures to control electrical risks from using sound and lighting equipment. Legal aspects applicable in the United Kingdom summarized. A check-list for verifying the safe condition of portable electrical apparatus is included. Update of CIS 91-1488. (75899)

CIS 00-1574 Listen up! Learn how to protect your hearing. Today's Supervisor, Feb. 2000, Vol.64, No.2, 19p (whole issue). Illus. (In English)

Internet:

This issue is dedicated to hearing loss prevention. Contents include: usefulness of hearing loss prevention programs; frequently asked questions about hearing loss; reducing noise at the workplace; types of hearing protectors (earplugs, earmuffs); selection criteria for hearing protectors; noise reduction rating (NRR). (75860)

CIS 00-1575 Safe unloading of steel stock. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, Feb. 2000. 9p. Illus. 11 ref. (In English)

Internet:

Every year, people are seriously injured or killed while unloading steel stock from delivery vehicles. The main types of accident include: falls from vehicles; being struck by loads; being struck by vehicles; being injured during manual handling; being injured when jumping off a delivery vehicle. This booklet provides practical safety advice to persons involved in the delivery and unloading of steel stock. Topics covered include: description of main hazards; planning for safe unloading; safe unloading on site; unloading with overhead and mobile cranes, vehicle-mounted cranes and fork-lift trucks; manual unloading; legal requirements. (75852)

CIS 00-1576 Managing vehicle safety at the workplace. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, Oct. 1999. 15p. Illus. 10 ref. (In English)

Internet:

In the United Kingdom, there are approximately 70 fatalities and 1,000 major injuries each year in accidents involving vehicles at the workplace. These accidents usually involve being struck by moving vehicles or by objects falling from vehicles, falling from vehicles and being inside vehicles that have overturned. Aimed at employers, this booklet provides guidance on how to conduct a risk assessment of the safety of vehicles at the workplace. It includes a brief mention of employers' legal duties and contains a checklist for identifying hazards and assessing whether existing precautions are adequate. (75857)

CIS 00-1577 Chainsaws at work. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, Mar. 2000. 11p. Illus. 11 ref. (In English)

Internet:

This booklet provides advice on using portable, hand-held gasoline-powered chainsaws. It is aimed at employers, the self-employed and persons responsible for the use of this equipment. Topics include: qualifications; young workers; health risks; training; equipment selection; maintenance; personal protective equipment; lone working; tree felling; off-ground work. (75853)

CIS 00-1578 Purchase of agricultural machinery. (Danish: Køb af landbrugsmaskiner) Arbejdstilsynet, Landskronagade 33, 2100 København Ø, Denmark, 2000. 7p. (In Danish)

Internet:

Training brochure on safety considerations during the purchase of agricultural machinery. Topics: agricultural equipment; Denmark; safety by design; training manuals; training material. (75769)

CIS 00-1579 Manual handling solutions for farms. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, Mar. 2000. 11p. Illus. 1 ref. (In English)

Internet:

http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/as23.pdf

Approximately 80% of persons who work in agriculture suffer from back, neck and limb disorders, and some are permanently disabled. Many of these injuries are caused by poor manual handling practices. This booklet describes some of the practical measures that farmers can adopt to reduce the likelihood of suffering from back or muscle disorders. Examples are provided for the following farming tasks: handling spare tractor wheels; handling bagged products; lifting chemical and oil containers; handling of animals; bale handling. (75858)

CIS 00-1580 Biological hazards among health care personnel - Prevention programmes. (Spanish: Riesgos biológicos en personal sanitario - Programas de prevención) Ramos Carrillo C., Ministerio de trabajo y asuntos sociales, Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1999. 51p. 21 ref., ISBN 84-7425-526-0 (In Spanish)

Internet:

Topics: antibodies; bacterial diseases; biological hazards; chickenpox; health care personnel; health programmes; immunodeficiency syndrome; infectious hepatitis; influenza; legionellosis; manuals; medical supervision; risk factors; rubella; Spain; training material; tuberculosis; typhoid fever; vaccination; virus diseases. (75781)

CIS 00-1581 Violence at work - A guide for employers. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 2WA, United Kingdom, May 2000. 13p. Illus. 6 ref. (In English)

Internet:

Persons who deal directly with the public may face aggressive or violent behaviour. They may be sworn at, threatened or even attacked. This booklet gives practical advice to employers, employees and safety representatives on dealing with violence at work. Contents include: definition of violence; legal aspects; the 4 steps of effective management of violence (finding out if there is a problem; deciding on what action to take; taking action; checking what has been done); helping to avoid long-term distress to employees. (75896)

CIS 00-1582 Don't mix it! A guide for employers on alcohol at work. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 2WA, United Kingdom, July 2000. 22p. Illus. 4 ref. (In English)

Internet:

90% of personnel directors in the United Kingdom surveyed in 1994 organizations stated that alcohol consumption was a problem in their organization, and 17% described alcohol as a major problem. Alcohol is considered responsible for 3-5% of all absences from work. Alcohol consumption may also result in reduced work performance, damaged customer relations, tensions among employees and safety hazards. This booklet is designed to help owners and managers of small to medium-sized enterprises deal with alcohol-related problems at work. Contents: effects of alcohol on individuals; the 4 steps of effective management of alcohol at work (finding out if there is a problem; deciding on what action to take; taking action; checking what has been done); case descriptions of alcohol policies of several organizations. (75897)

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CIS 00-1583 The "safety management" audit. (French: L'audit "management sécurité") Morvan J., Préventique-Sécurité, July-Aug. 1998, No.40, p.54-58. Illus. (In French)

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Topics: classification systems; emergency organization; evaluation of control measures; hazard evaluation; implementation of control measures; plant safety organization; responsibilities of employees; responsibilities of employers; role of management; safety and health documentation; safety planning. (75837)

CIS 00-1584 Indicators of safety by design. (Spanish: Indicadores de la seguridad integral) Martínez García F., Protección y seguridad, Jan.-Feb. 1999, Vol.45, No.263, p.30-34. Illus. (In Spanish)

Internet:

Topics: economic aspects; frequency rates; legal aspects; occupational accidents; plant safety and health organization; safety analysis; social aspects; Spain. (75922)

CIS 00-1585 One million man-hours without accidents: A feasible objective. (Portuguese: Um milhão de homens/hora sem acidentes: meta possível) do Vale A., Revista CIPA, July 1998, Vol.19, No.224, p.54-71. Illus. (In Portuguese)

Internet:

As part of the total quality management system of one of the largest Brazilian industrial maintenance companies, an accident prevention programme was implemented. The objective of one million man-hours without lost-time injuries was achieved in April 1999 in a cellulose factory. The programme is supervised by a safety specialist and is based on workplace risk analysis and safety training, daily safety briefings on specific safety problems, continuous supervision of equipment and proper use of personal protective equipment. (75931)

CIS 00-1586 Accidents, employment, workload and work risks. (Spanish: Accidentes, empleo, carga de trabajo y peligrosidad del trabajo) Castellá López J.L., Prevención, trabajo y salud, 1999, No.1, p.29-36. Illus. (In Spanish)

Internet:

This article shows that the number of accidents in a working population is related to the type of work, the workload and the level of risk of the work, and lays down the equations that link these factors. The objective of accident prevention is to decrease the number of accidents without decreasing the volume of work. Therefore the risks related to the work have to be reduced. The workload also has an influence on the number of accidents; this factor needs to be taken into account to avoid wrong conclusions when analysing statistical data. (75938)

CIS 00-1587 Reduction of occupational accidents in the autonomous region of Aragon - "Project 677". (Spanish: Reducción de la siniestralidad laboral en la Comunidad Autónoma de Aragón - "Proyecto 677") Prevención, trabajo y salud, 1999, No.2, p.13-20. Illus. (In Spanish)

Internet:

The occupational safety and health authorities of the autonomous region of Aragon in Spain has implemented a project aiming at reducing the number of occupational accidents. A group of 677 enterprises are included, representing 1.7% of the region's enterprises. These enterprises had 32% of the accidents in the region even though they employ only 9.7% of the workers. An investigation was carried out for each company to determine the main causes of accidents and the level of compliance with prevention directives. Enterprises are regularly visited to control implementation of prevention measures. Comparing a company's accident rate with the mean rate for its activity sector is an effective way to increase awareness. This project, aimed at encouraging occupational safety management has already shown positive results: the accident rate for first quarter of 1999 has been reduced by 19.5% compared the same period of previous year. (75940)

CIS 00-1588 Research and statistics (January - April 1999). JISHA Newsletter, June 1999, No.26, p.13-14. Illus. (In English)

Internet:

Topics: age-linked differences; drivers; fatalities; Japan; job dissatisfaction; mental health; occupational accidents; questionnaire survey; statistical trends; statistics. (75705)

CIS 00-1589 Indicators of occupational accidents of the last 25 years. (Portuguese: Índices de acidentes do trabalho dos últimos 25 anos) Revista CIPA, Apr. 1998, Vol.19, No.225, p.84-87. Illus. (In Portuguese)

Internet:

Statistics of occupational accidents in Brazil (1973-1997). Topics: Brazil; geographical variables; occupational accidents; statistical trends; statistics. (75929)

CIS 00-1590 Occupational accidents in the State of Pará. (Portuguese: Acidentes do trabalho no Estado do Pará) Revista CIPA, July 1998, Vol.19, No.224, p.87-92. (In Portuguese)

Internet:

Statistics show frequency rates of total and partial permanent disabilities, fatalities and severe accidents by sector. Sectors where the fatality rate is very high include: transport, handling and storage, communication, construction and services. (75932)

CIS 00-1591 Occupational accidents in the State of Pernambuco. (Portuguese: Acidentes do trabalho no Estado do Pernambuco) Revista CIPA, Sep. 1998, Vol.19, No.226, p.92-99. (In Portuguese)

Internet:

Statistics show frequency rates of total and partial permanent disabilities, fatalities and severe accidents by sector. Sectors where the fatality rate is very high include: fishing, construction and extractive industries. (75935)

CIS 00-1592 Occupational accidents in the State of Piauí. (Portuguese: Acidentes do trabalho no Estado do Piauí) Revista CIPA, Oct. 1998, Vol.19, No.227, p.96-100. (In Portuguese)

Internet:

Statistics show frequency rates of total and partial permanent disabilities, fatalities and severe accidents by sector. Sectors where the fatality rate is very high include: construction, transport, handling and storage, communication, and production and distribution of electricity, gas and water. (75936)

CIS 00-1593 EPICEA - A descriptive database of occupational accidents. (French: EPICEA - Une base de données qualitatives sur les accidents du travail) Tissot C., Travail et sécurité, Oct. 1998, No.577, p.42-44. 7 ref. (In French)

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Topics: accident descriptions; computer applications; computerized data bases; fatalities; France; injuries; occupational accidents; severity rates; statistical trends. (75962)

CIS 00-1594 Survey of working conditions in 1997 - Activities of the High Council for the Prevention of Occupational Risks. (French: Bilan des conditions de travail 1997 - Activité du Conseil supérieur de la prévention des risques professionnels) Ministère du travail, Documents pour le médecin du travail, 2nd Quarter 1998, No.74, p.147-155. Illus. (In French)

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Topics: biological hazards; asbestos; conditions of work; construction industry; France; nursing personnel; occupational medicine; physical hazards; public OSH institutions; report of activities; safety and health organization; statistics. (75966)

CIS 00-1595 Who's afraid of the ARTs (and ARPs)?. (Spanish: ¿Quién teme a las ART (ARP)?) Cutuli J.A., Protección y seguridad, Jan.-Feb. 1999, Vol.45, No.263, p.18-20. Illus. (In Spanish)

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Role of two Argentinian organizations charged with inspection: Administrations of Occupational Hazards (ART) and the Secretiariat of Occupational Hazards (SRT). (75921)

CIS 00-1596 Model of safety management to ensure the survival of the enterprise. (Portuguese: Modelo de Gestão de Segurança para a sobrevivência empresarial) Moreira Fatureto A., Revista CIPA, Apr. 1998, Vol.19, No.225, p.58-79. Illus. (In Portuguese)

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Topics: analysis of accident causes; Brazil; cost of accidents; economic aspects; hazard evaluation; legal aspects; personal protective equipment; plant safety and health organization; responsibilities; role of management; safety planning. (75928)

CIS 00-1597 Injury facts^TM. National Safety Council, P.O. Box 558, Itasca, IL 60143-0558, USA, 1999. vi, 154p. Illus. 13 ref. Index. Price: USD 37.95 (members: USD 29.95)., ISBN 0-87912-211-8 (In English)

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This report provides statistics on work and nonwork accidents and occupational and environmental ill-health in the United States for the year 1998. Occupational data include: fatalities by industry; work injury costs and time lost; types of accident; location of injury; workers' compensation claims; occupational injury and illness incidence rates by industry; types of illness; length of disability; musculoskeletal disorders and repetitive trauma disorders; home and farm injuries and fatalities; motor vehicle fatalities; tractor fatality rates. (75800)

CIS 00-1598 Occupational Health and Safety Law in Victoria [Australia]. Creighton B., Rozen P., The Federation Press Pty Ltd, PO Box 45, Annandale, 2038 Sydney, NSW, Australia, 2nd ed., 1997. xxiv, 213p. 212 ref. Index., ISBN 1-86287-239-2 (In English)

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This book consists of a detailed study of the content and application of the Victorian Occupation Health and Safety Act 1985 (see CIS 88-1751). It examines the substance and practical operation of the legislation. The comment takes into account relevant court and tribunal decisions, industrial relations developments, legislative changes and Commonwealth (i.e. federal) initiatives over the period of the Act's operation. It also analyses the legislation and its implementation in their national and international context. (75821)

CIS 00-1599 From protection to promotion. Occupational health and safety in small-scale enterprises. Lehtinen S., Vartio A., Rantanen J., eds., Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Topeliuksenkatu 41 a A, 00250 Helsinki, Finland, 1998. iv, 170p. Illus. Bibl.ref., ISBN 951-802-271-2 (In English)

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Topics: chemical hazards; computer analysis; conference; economic aspects; Finland; hazard evaluation; legislation; plant health organization; plant safety and health organization; plant safety organization; responsibilities of employers; role of employers organizations; safety checks; small enterprises. (75850)

CIS 00-1600 Technical guide concerning the assessment and prevention of hazards related to the use of workplaces [Spain]. (Spanish: Guía técnica para la evaluación y prevención de los riesgos relativos a la utilización de los lugares de trabajo) Ministerio de trabajo y asuntos sociales, Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1997. 57p. Illus., ISBN 84-7425-530-9 (In Spanish)

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Technical guide to the understanding of Spanish Royal Decree 486/1997 (see CIS 97-1067). Topics: check lists; comment on law; doors; escape routes; fire protection; flooring; hazard evaluation; legislation; lighting; premises and workplaces; Spain; stairs; windows. (75783)

CIS 00-1601 Computer system for hazard registration and risk assessment "STER". Version 2.6. (Polish: Komputerowy system rejestracji zagrożeń i oceny ryzyka zawodowego oraz dokumentowania wypadków przy pracy i chorób zawodowych "STER". Wersja 2.6. Demo) Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy, ul. Czerniakowska 16, 00-701 Warszawa, Poland, 1st ed., 1999. CD-ROM. Price: PLN 4,000.00 for one user, network version for 5 users PLN 6,000.00. (In Polish)

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Topics: biological hazards; CD-ROM; chemical hazards; computer programme; dangerous substances; harmful substances; hazard evaluation; health hazards; health service records; occupational safety and health; physical hazards; Poland. (75703)

CIS 00-1602 Economic incentives to improve the working environment in Europe - Interactive CD-ROM. European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2985 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, 1998. CD-ROM for IBM PC or compatible, Windows 3.11 or better (Windows 95 recommended); 486/66 processor or better; 16 MB of RAM (preferably 32 MB); 256 colour graphics card or better; Sound card (not completely necessary but preferred). Price: ECU 40.00., ISBN 92-828-2549-3 (In English)

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Topics: CD-ROM; economic aspects; Europe; European Communities; financing of programmes; France; plant safety and health organization; role of insurance institutions; safety incentives; workmen's compensation. (75708)

CIS 00-1603 The first day. (French: Le premier jour) OPPBTP, Comité national, Service Formation, Tour Amboise, 204, rond-point du Pont-de-Sèvres, 92516 Boulogne-Billancourt Cedex, France, 1995. VHS vidoetape (length: 13min). Price: FRF 1250.00 (FRF 1000.00 subscribers). (In French)

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Videotape on safety training for new workers. Topics: information of personnel; road work; safety films; safety training in industry; videotape. (75868)

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CIS 00-1604 Occupational exposures and squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, and oesophagus: A case-control study in Sweden. Gustavsson P., Jakobsson R., Johansson H., Lewin F., Norell S., Rutkvist L.E., Occupational and Environmental Medicine, June 1998, Vol.55, No.6, p.393-400. 27 ref. (In English)

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This community-based case-referent study was initiated to investigate aetiological factors for squamous cell carcinoma of the upper gastrointestinal tract. The study was based on all Swedish men aged 40-79 living in two regions of Sweden during 1988-90. Exposure to asbestos was associated with an increased risk of laryngeal cancer, and a dose-response relation was present. The RR was 1.8 in the highest exposure group. More than eight years of exposure to welding fumes was associated with an increased risk of pharyngeal cancer (RR=2.3 (1.1 to 4.7)), and laryngeal cancer (RR=2.0). There were indications of a dose-response for duration of exposure. Associations were also found for high exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and oesophageal cancer (RR=1.9). Exposure to wood dust was associated with a decreased risk of cancer at the studied sites. The study indicates that welding may cause an increased risk of pharyngeal as well as laryngeal cancer. The findings corroborate an association between exposure to PAHs and oesophageal cancer. (75736)

CIS 00-1605 The epidemiology of occupational contact dermatitis. Diepgen T.L., Coenraads P.J., International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, Nov. 1999, Vol.72, No.8, p.496-506. Illus. 75 ref. (In English)

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Occupational contact dermatitis ranks first of all occupational diseases in many countries. The incidence rate is believed to be around 0.5-1.9 cases per 1,000 full-time workers per year. Epidemiological studies play an important role in observing disease trends, analysing risk factors, and monitoring the effect of preventive measures. This review article highlights the lack of reliable epidemiologic data on occupational contact dermatitis and the difficulties of such studies. The following issues are highlighted: case ascertainment and bias, the distribution of allergic and irritant contact dermatitis in the working population, the interrelationship between exogenous (allergens, irritants) and endogenous factors, the prognosis, the social and economic impact, and the need for intervention studies. (75744)

CIS 00-1606 Work-related upper-extremity disorders: Prospective evaluation of clinical and functional outcomes. Pransky G., Benjamin K., Himmelstein J., Mundt K., Morgan W., Feuerstein M., Koyamatsu K., Hill-Fotouhi C., Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Oct. 1999, Vol.41, No.10, p.884-892. 30 ref. (In English)

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The purpose of this study was to investigate long-term effectiveness of various interventions in patients with chronic, persistent work-related upper-extremity disorders focussing on outcomes associated with work status and functional capacity. A questionnaire was administered to 112 patients who had participated in a previous study. The efficacy of different treatments was examined. No positive relationship was found between these measures and employment status, self-reported change in the disorder or improvement in functional status. Significant negative relationships were found between surgery, psychotherapeutic intervention and outcomes. This may be due to a selection bias toward the more chronic and severely disabled patients. However, the relative ineffectiveness of intensive interventions such as surgery in improving the work and health status of chronically symptomatic work-related upper-extremity patients cannot be overlooked. (75755)

CIS 00-1607 Study on musculoskeletal complaints involving the back, neck and upper limbs. Chan O.Y., Ho S.F., Singapore Medical Journal, 1998, Vol.39, No.8, p.363-367. 14 ref. (In English)

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A questionnaire survey was conducted by mail among 155 doctors to determine the nature and extent of musculoskeletal aches and pains among their patients. Information was recorded for all patients aged 15 years and above presenting with aches or pains in the back, neck or upper limbs, as the main complaint or as one of the presenting symptoms. During the survey period, total attendance was 35,010, of which 3.9% presented symptoms and 1.8% had work-related complaints. The commonest site affected was the back (55.7%), followed by the neck (21.4%) and shoulders (19.2%). A higher proportion of males than females reported back complaints with the reverse for complaints involving hands/wrists and arm/forearms. Among employed patients, 51.3% had work-related symptoms and 54.4% were given medical leave. Production workers had the highest proportion of work-related symptoms while service workers had the highest proportion given medical leave. (75760)

CIS 00-1608 Lung and bladder cancer in a Norwegian municipality with iron and steel producing industry: Population based case-control studies. Grimsrud T.K., Langseth H., Engeland A., Andersen A., Occupational and Environmental Medicine, June 1998, Vol.55, No.6, p.387-392. Illus. 38 ref. (In English)

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To investigate the influence of occupation on lung and bladder cancer among men in a Norwegian municipality where an iron and steel plant constitutes the major industry, a population-based case-control study was performed based on lung and bladder cancer cases. Information on occupations and smoking habits was collected through interviews and from personnel files. An odds ratio for lung cancer of 2.9 was associated with exposure to PAHs. Increased risk of lung cancer was associated with work experience in the pig iron department at the ironworks. A non-significant OR of 1.8 was associated with exposure to asbestos. Bladder cancer was not associated with exposure to PAHs at the iron, steel and coke plant, or with experience at any of the production departments at the plant. One fifth of the lung cancer cases were attributed to exposure to PAHs or asbestos. More than 80% of the cases of lung cancer were attributed to tobacco smoking. The cancer risk in the pig iron department may have been due to a combination of exposures to PAH, asbestos and dust of mixed composition. (75735)

CIS 00-1609 Elbow and wrist disorders in shipyard grinders. (French: Lésions des coudes et des poignets chez les meuleurs des chantiers navals) Bui A.M., Maugars Y., Nguyen J.M., Géraut C., Esnault A., Riet D., Archives des maladies professionnelles et de médecine du travail, July 1998, Vol.59, No.4, p.236-241. Illus. 21 ref. (In French)

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Topics: bone lesions; elbow lesions; grinding machines; hand-arm vibration; questionnaire survey; radiography; shipyards; vibrating tools; vibration arthropathy; work posture; wrist lesions. (75832)

CIS 00-1610 Association between musculoskeletal pain in Japanese construction workers and job, age, alcohol consumption and smoking. Ueno S., Hisanaga N., Jonai H., Shibata E., Kamijima M., Industrial Health, Oct. 1999, Vol.37, No.4, p.449-456. Illus. 37 ref. (In English)

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A cross-sectional epidemiologic study was conducted to determine the prevalence of self-reported musculoskeletal pain (MSP) in construction workers and identify associations between MSP and job, age, alcohol consumption and smoking. Risk factors for total pain and for relatively severe pain in the hand/arm (RS-HAP), shoulder, and low-back (RS-LBP) were estimated by multiple logistic regression analysis. The results showed that musculoskeletal pain was significantly associated with age, and that the odds ratios (ORs) for relatively severe musculoskeletal pain increased almost linearly with age. Regarding the occupation, compared with architects whose work is presumed to be sedentary, almost all ORs for non-sedentary construction jobs were significantly high. Current smokers of 20 cigarettes a day or more had significantly higher ORs for RS-HAP and RS-LBP than for persons who never smoked. (75729)

CIS 00-1611 Prevalence of work related musculoskeletal disorders in active union carpenters. Lemasters G.K., Atterbury M.R., Booth-Jones A.D., Bhattacharya A., Ollila-Glenn N., Forrester C., Forst L., Occupational and Environmental Medicine, June 1998, Vol.55, No.6, p.421-427. 26 ref. (In English)

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To determine the prevalence and risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorders among union carpenters, a detailed questionnaire on musculoskeletal symptoms and work history was administered to 522 carpenters. The symptom questions assessed if carpenters experienced pain, numbness or tingling in a particular body region. A subset of this group then received a physical examination of the upper extremities and knees. Upper extremity disorders were the most prevalent work-related musculoskeletal disorders reported among all carpenters. Drywall or ceiling activities involve a considerable amount of repetitive motion and awkward postures often with arms raised holding heavy dry walls in place, whereas form work is notable for extensive lumbar flexion and had the two highest rates of work-related musculoskeletal disorders. The psychosocial element of job control was associated with both upper and lower extremity disorders. These union carpenters, who were relatively young, already were experiencing considerable work-related physical problems. (75740)

CIS 00-1612 The future of occupational medicine. (French: Dossier: avenir de la médecine du travail) Saint-Upéry C., Ravier E., Dubay F., Leblond Ader I., Guiraud J. C., Defauchy A., Chevalier M., Blanc F., Bouet P., Arnaud. G., Trescol E., Robinet J., Pelletier-Vignon A., Villibord R., Dufossez J.P., Médecine et travail, June 1998, Vol.176, No.2, p.11-53. Bibl.ref. (In French)

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Topics: financing of programmes; France; industrial physicians; legislation; medical prevention; occupational medicine; responsibilities of employees; responsibilities of employers; role of employers organizations; role of government; role of labour inspection; role of management; role of workers organizations; safety and health committees; safety and health institutions. (75838)

CIS 00-1613 "Eczema school" to improve compliance in an occupational dermatology clinic. Kalimo K., Kautiainen H., Niskanen T., Niemi L., Contact Dermatitis, Dec. 1999, Vol.41, No.6, p.315-319. 29 ref. (In English)

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From 1990 a trained nurse has been employed at the Department of Dermatology of a leading Finnish hospital to inform patients about skin care, allergen avoidance and skin protection. To find out the possible benefits of this patient education, a questionnaire was sent out to 540 patients who had been diagnosed with an occupational skin disease. 424 patients returned the questionnaire, 252 of whom had been examined before 1990 and 172 later. It appeared that when the diagnosis had been irritant contact dermatitis without allergens found, the prognosis was significantly better among those who had received this "extra education" and none had persistent dermatitis. Patients with contact allergy to metals or synthetic resins had also managed better, as compared to those who had received traditional treatment. Generally, the patients were satisfied with the additional extra information provided by the nurse. (75721)

CIS 00-1614 Development and evaluation of a quality assessment instrument for occupational physicians. van der Weide W.E., Verbeek J.H.A.M., van Dijk F.J.H., Hulshof C.T.J., Occupational and Environmental Medicine, June 1998, Vol.55, No.6, p.375-382. 72 ref. (In English)

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A review of the literature was conducted in order to develop a method for the assessment of the quality of occupational rehabilitation for workers with low back pain. The method was applied to health care and university workers with low back pain who were rehabilitated by their occupational physicians. Assessment of quality of care is regarded as a four-step approach. Firstly, guidelines should be developed and implemented. Secondly, indicators for quality and criteria to demarcate good and deviant quality were derived from the guidelines. Thirdly, a method for data collection was chosen. Finally, quality was scored. For occupational rehabilitation, there was some deviance from the guidelines for most cases, especially in continuity of care with a deviant rate of 47%. Other indicators deviated from 1.4%-17.4%. Assessing the quality of the process of occupation health care with this method is an asset to present methods, but more specific criteria are needed for a more sensitive assessment. (75733)

CIS 00-1615 Occupational health services in Croatia. Šarić M., International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, Nov. 1999, Vol.72, No.8, p.491-495. 7 ref. (In English)

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A short historic review of the development of occupational health problems and activities in Croatia is given, as well as relevant legislation, organization of occupational health services, and approaches to education. Workers' morbidity patterns are also briefly discussed. The present orientation and foreseeable needs and tasks are critically evaluated. The role of research in the development of occupational health practice is emphasized. (75743)

CIS 00-1616 An outcomes study of an occupational medicine intervention programme for the reduction of musculoskeletal disorders and cumulative trauma disorders in the workplace. Melhorn J.M., Wilkinson L., Gardner P., Horst W.D., Silkey B., Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Oct. 1999, Vol.41, No.10, p.833-846. Illus. 69 ref. (In English)

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Upper-extremity musculoskeletal pains or disorders (MSDs) account for a significant number of work-related illnesses in the US workforce. In 1995, an aircraft manufacturer established a unique risk management programme based on the individual risk assessment of newly hired employees. The MSD intervention programme was designed to prospectively evaluate each new employee for their individual risk of developing MSDs in the workplace. Before job placement, individuals at higher risk were assigned to a period of transitional work. During the four years of the programme, workers' compensation cost decreases per year were 16%, 3%, 24%, and 12% respectively, while work hours increased by 56%. (75751)

CIS 00-1617 Results of the annex of the "SUMER 94" survey. (French: Résultats de l'enquête annexe "SUMER 94") Méreau P., Falcy M., Carton B., Documents pour le médecin du travail, 2nd Quarter 1998, No.74, p.131-145. (In French)

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Topics: biological hazards; chemical hazards; France; health hazards; industrial physicians; information of personnel; physical hazards; questionnaire survey; work organization. (75965)

CIS 00-1618 Job characteristics as predictors of neck pain - A 4-year prospective study. Eriksen W., Natvig B., Knardahl S., Bruusgaard D., Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Oct. 1999, Vol.41, No.10, p.893-902. 35 ref. (In English)

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Data from a community-based 4-year prospective study were used to investigate job characteristics as predictors of neck pain. Of 1,791 working responders who completed a questionnaire in 1990, 1,429 returned a second questionnaire 4 years later. In responders without neck pain during the previous 12 months in 1990, the "little influence on own work situation" factor predicted neck pain during the previous 12 months and previous 7 days in 1994 after adjustment for a series of potential confounders. In responders with neck pain in 1990, the "little influence on own work situation" factor was associated with persistent neck pain 4 years later. The study indicates that having little influence on one's own work situation is a predictor of neck pain. (75756)

CIS 00-1619 The role of health risk factors and disease on worker productivity. Burton W.N., Conti D.J., Chen C.Y., Schultz A.B., Edington D.W., Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Oct. 1999, Vol.41, No.10, p.863-877. Illus. 46 ref. (In English)

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This study measures the actual decrease in the productivity of employees that is associated with health problems while they are on the job, in addition to measures of absenteeism and disability. These three measurements were combined to produce a Worker Productivity Index (WPI). The WPIs of 564 telephone customer-service agents were correlated with the employees' number and type of health risks. Additionally, the WPI was also examined across different disease states in the same population of employees. As the number of health risks increased, an employee's productivity decreased. The nature of the health risk may also differentially affect the pattern of the decrease. Finally, disease states were also associated with different patterns of productivity reduction. (75753)

CIS 00-1620 Disc degeneration of the lumbar spine: MRI-based assessment, risk factors and relation to low back pain. Luoma K., Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Topeliuksenkatu 41 aA, 00250 Helsinki, Finland, 2000. 90+[54]p. Illus. Bibl.ref., ISBN 951-802-389-1 (In English)

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Literature survey and analysis of the problems of disc degeneration of the spine, particularly in relation to three groups of workers: machine operators, construction carpenters and municipal office workers. The physical signs of spine degeneration usually associated with back pain, such as posterior and anterior bulges and decreases in signal intensity of the nucleus pulposus were examined in relation to occupation and some other factors. There was an increased risk of posterior bulge among carpenters, and of anterior bulge with machine operation and car driving. All signs of disc degeneration were related to a history of back accidents but not to body height, overweight, smoking or frequency of physical exercise. Overall, the conclusion is that other factors than disc degeneration are also important in the aetiology of low back pain. (75824)

CIS 00-1621 A study of occupational dermatitis in further education training hairdressing establishments in Scotland. Keddie C., Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 2WA, United Kingdom, 1998. iv, 12p. Illus. 9 ref. (In English)

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Hairdressers are known to be subject to a high risk of dermatitis. A total of 200 apprentice hairdressers attending 20 vocational education institutions were given structured questionnaires with the aim of assessing their level of awareness of occupational safety and health issues within their profession. Course senior lecturers or department health and safety representatives were also questioned. 20% of the students had pre-existing skin problems. A similar level had pre-existing respiratory problems, a history of allergy and were taking medication related to these conditions. A further 10% developed significant skin symptoms and 3% respiratory symptoms since commencing their training. The report makes several recommendations, in particular with respect to pre-entry health screening and training. (75816)

CIS 00-1622 Risks to the reproductive health of working women. Taskinen H., Chia S.E., Lindbohm M.L., Hong C.Y., Thein M.M., Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Publication Office, Topeliuksenkatu 41 a A, 00250 Helsinki, Finland, 1999. 76p. Illus. 331 ref., ISBN 951-802-252-6 (In English)

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Topics: agriculture; antifertility effects; lead; mercury; nickel; complications of pregnancy; developing countries; expectant mothers; harmful substances; ionizing radiation; legal aspects; manufacturing industries; noise; office work; pesticides; risk factors; service and sales workers; sexual harassment; shift work; stress factors; toxic substances; violence; women; work time schedules. (75767)

CIS 00-1623 The changing nature of occupational health. Contributions marking the centenary of the appointment of Dr. Thomas Legge as the first medical inspector of factories. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O.Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, Dec.1998. 348p. Illus. Bibl.ref. Price: GBP 19.50., ISBN 0-7176-1665-7 (In English)

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Topics: age distribution; atmospheric pollution; epidemiology; future trends; history; mental health; musculoskeletal diseases; occupational diseases; occupational medicine; research; responsibilities of employers; social aspects; stress factors; unemployment; United Kingdom; work time schedules. (75846)

CIS 00-1624 Technical and ethical guidelines for workers' health surveillance. (French: Principes techniques et éthiques de la surveillance de la santé des travailleurs: principes directeurs) ILO Publications, International Labour Office, 1211 Genève 22, Switzerland, 1998. ix, 41p. Price: CHF 15.00., ISBN 92-2-110828-7 (En), ISBN 92-2-210828-0 (fr), ISBN 92-2-310828-4 (es) (In English, French, Spanish)

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Topics: directive; employee rights; ethics; exposure records; glossary; ILO; medical prevention; medical supervision; notification of accidents and diseases; responsibilities of employers; safety service records. (75847)

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CIS 00-1625 Definition and conditions of entry - Confined spaces. (Spanish: Definición y condiciones de entrada - Espacios confinados) León M.C., Protección y seguridad, July-Aug. 1999, Vol.45, No.266, p.26-30. Illus. 2 ref. (In Spanish)

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Topics: carbon dioxide; oxygen; Colombia; explosive atmosphere detection; flammable gases; hazard evaluation; respirators; responsibilities; toxic atmosphere detection; work in confined spaces. (75924)

CIS 00-1626 Confined spaces: It remains a hazardous occupation. (Portuguese: Espaço confinado: ainda uma atividade de risco) Alves S., Revista CIPA, Apr. 1998, Vol.19, No.225, p.88-91. Illus. (In Portuguese)

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Topics: Brazil; carbon monoxide; hydrogen sulfide; explosive atmosphere detection; flammable gases; hazard evaluation; personal protective equipment; respirators; responsibilities; safety engineers; toxic atmosphere detection; toxic gases; work in confined spaces. (75930)

CIS 00-1627 Systematic maintenance - A condition for safe production. (German: Systematische Instandhaltung - Voraussetzung für sichere Fertigung) Ebert R., Giesserei, Sep. 1996, Vol.83, No.17, p.20-24. Illus. 7 ref. (In German)

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Topics: cost-benefit analysis; foundries; Germany; increase in productivity; maintenance and repair; preventive maintenance; safety by design. (75971)

CIS 00-1628 An exploratory study of meanings of risk control for long term and acute effect occupational health and safety risks in small business construction firms. Holmes N., Lingard H., Yesilyurt Z., De Munk F., Journal of Safety Research, Winter 1999, Vol.30, No.4, p.251-261. Illus. 36 ref. (In English)

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A qualitative study of employers' and employees' understanding of occupational health and safety (OHS) risk control was conducted among a sample of small enterprises of the Australian construction industry with the examples of two risks relevant to this industry: falls from heights, which represented an immediate consequence, and occupational skin disease, which represented a long-term health effect. Participants perceived the immediate effect, the falls from heights risk, as being more important in their workplaces than the delayed effect, the skin disease risk. The risk of falls from heights was perceived to be controllable but requiring a great deal of effort to prevent, whereas there was a fatalistic resignation to the risk of occupational skin disease. (75742)

CIS 00-1629 Health and work conditions of truck drivers. (Spanish: Condiciones de salud y trabajo en conductores de carga por carretera) Protección y seguridad, Jan.-Feb. 1999, Vol.45, No.263, p.44-46. Illus. (In Spanish)

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Topics: alcoholic beverages; biological hazards; chemical hazards; Colombia; conditions of work; drivers; loading and unloading; manual lifting; occupational hygiene; physical hazards; risk factors; road transport; smoking; social aspects; stimulants. (75923)

CIS 00-1630 Occupational health and safety management systems in the Canadian pulp and paper industry: Methods of auditing. Schweigert M.K., House R.A., Holness D.L., Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Oct. 1999, Vol.41, No.10, p.857-862. Illus. 15 ref. (In English)

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The Canadian Pulp and Paper Association has developed eight "Guiding Principles for Management of Occupational Health and Safety" (OHS) for its member companies. As part of a study to assess member companies' OHS activities, an on-site audit was performed for 11 sites. The audit assessed five key components of a management system for a number of OHS activities. It was found that management-system components more likely to be in place included goals and procedure definition, whereas measures of performance, review of measures, and corrective action were less well documented. Environmental surveillance and injury reduction were most actively monitored, as indicated by the number of measures of performance relating to these activities. (75752)

CIS 00-1631 Postmen: Occupational risks. (Portuguese: Carteiros: risco ocupacional no trabalho) Revista CIPA, Sep. 1998, Vol.19, No.226, p.82-90. Illus. 4 ref. (In Portuguese)

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This study on occupational risks among postmen of São José dos Campos, Brazil, analyses more specifically their musculoskeletal disorders. It shows the distribution of symptoms according to age, years of employment and degree of the postural deviation (scoliosis, lumbar hyperlordosis and cyphosis). The highest incidence of pathological postures is found among 21 to 31 year old postmen with 1 to 5 years of employment. (75934)

CIS 00-1632 Results of the "SUMER 94" survey - Exposure to stresses and physical factors in the food and agriculture sector. (French: Résultats de l'enquête "SUMER 94" - Expositions aux contraintes et nuisances dans les industries agricoles et alimentaires) Héran-le-Roy O., Sandret N., Documents pour le médecin du travail, 2nd Quarter 1998, No.74, p.161-167. Illus. (In French)

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Topics: agriculture; biological hazards; chemical hazards; food industry; France; noise; physical hazards; questionnaire survey; risk factors; thermal environment; work organization. (75967)

CIS 00-1633 Occupational safety and risk factors for temporary workers. (French: Facteurs de sécurité et d'insécurité pour les travailleurs intérimaires) François M., Liévin D., Grzebyk M., Cahiers de notes documentaires - Hygiène et sécurité du travail, 1st Quarter 2000, No.178, Note No.2120-178-00, p.7-26. Illus. 21 ref. (In French)

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In response to globalization, companies have sought greater flexibility and introduced such new working practices as just-in-time production. The use of casual labour - e.g. fixed-term contracts, temporary work - is part of this approach. It enables companies to adjust rapidly to sudden and seasonal variations in business without incurring long-term labour costs. The purpose of this study is to compare four companies making use of temporary labour in order to identify factors contributing to or adversely affecting the occupational safety of temporary employees. It analyses the companies' policies regarding safety and temporary labour. It examines the methods the companies use and the indicators they draw up to assess the efficiency of their occupational risk prevention practices. (75891)

CIS 00-1634 Safety and health in the fishing industry. (French: La sécurité et la santé dans l'industrie de la pêche) ILO Publications, International Labour Office, 1211 Genève 22, Switzerland, 1999. 100p. Illus., ISBN 92-2-111829-0 (En), ISBN 92-2-211829-4 (fr), ISBN 92-2-311829-8 (es) (In English, French, Spanish)

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Report prepared by the ILO as the basis for discussions at the 1999 Tripartite Meeting on Safety and Health in the Fishing Industry. Summary: overview of the world fishing industry; safety and health issues; national and regional measures to improve safety and health; ILO and other international standards. In annex: additional information on the situation in some major fishing countries (Canada, Chile, China, Japan, Rep. of Korea, Morocco, Nigeria, Norway, Philippines, Russia, South Africa, UK, USA). (75709)

CIS 00-1635 The indigenous fisherman divers of Thailand: Determining the hazards associated with indigenous diving practices and developing interventions to reduce the risk of diving-related injury and disease. Gold D., Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 527, 33101 Tampere, Finland, 2001. 168p. + annexes. Illus. 40 ref. (In English)

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PhD thesis. A group of 400 indigenous fishermen divers from Thailand's west coast (the Urak Lawoi) was studied between 1995 and 1999. They use primitive diving equipment (relying on surface-supplied compressed air) and practice traditional diving. They have very high morbidity and mortality rates, mostly due to decompression illness. This condition is ascribed to unsafe diving patterns, short surface intervals and the lack of safety awareness or decompression stops after long and deep dives. In the study, 1/3 of the active divers reported decompression illness at some point in their lives, with over one half suffering from recurring non-disabling forms of the disease. Spinal injury and joint damage was detected in 24% and 30% of the divers examined, respectively. Serious cases of decompression illness are treated by in-water recompression, which in many cases resolves the problem, but in some divers does not. Other hazards are exposure to CO in the breathing air from the gasoline- or diesel-driven compressor and sudden interruption of air supply, which forces divers to immediate surfacing, which may result in very severe decompression illness and even death. As a result of the study, the diving practices of the divers were considerably improved and safety awareness increased among the divers and in their community. (75855)

CIS 00-1636 Occupational health for health care workers - A practical guide. Hasselhorn H.M., Toomingas A., Lagerström M., eds., Elsevier Science B.V., Sara Burgerhartstraat 25, P.O. Box 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1999. xiii, 231p. Bibl.ref. Index., ISBN 0-444-50335-8 (In English)

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Topics: chemical hazards; cytotoxic effects; dental services; disinfectants; disposal of harmful waste; health care personnel; heavy work; hospitals; immunodeficiency syndrome; infectious diseases; infectious hepatitis; inhalation anaesthetics; manual lifting; manuals; mental illness; musculoskeletal diseases; needle-stick injuries; night work; noise; occupational hygiene; radiological services; risk factors; shift work; skin diseases; violence. (75770)

CIS 00-1637 Workers in remote areas: Case studies on the petroleum, mining and forestry industries. Shrimpton M., Storey K., Husberg W., ILO Publications, International Labour Office, 1211 Genève 22, Switzerland, Jan. 1998. 85p. Illus. 45 ref. (In English)

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Topics: conditions of work; escape and exit; heavy work; ILO; logging; mental stress; mining industry; offshore oil extraction; personal protective equipment; plant safety and health organization; risk factors; safety and health training; shift work; social aspects; stress factors; thermal environment; welfare facilities; work in isolation; work organization. (75706)

CIS 00-1638 Active strategies for an ageing workforce: Conference report, Turku, 12-13 August 1999. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2985 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, 1999. viii, 61p. Illus. 10 ref., ISBN 92-828-8101-6 (In English)

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This document is the report of a conference held in Turku, Finland, on August 12-13, 1999 which examined measures in favour of the participation, performance and productivity of an ageing European workforce. It concludes that more integrated public policies involving employment, education, social and health sectors are required. (75820)

CIS 00-1639 Health and safety at quarries: Quarries Regulations 1999. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, 1999. vi, 94p. Illus. 50 ref. Price: GBP 9.75., ISBN 0-7176-2458-7 (In English)

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Guide to the application of the 1999 Quarries Regulations (see CIS 00-1224). Topics: comment on directive; earthmoving equipment; escape and rescue; explosives; fire protection; harmful substances; hazard evaluation; inspection records; labour inspection; legislation; medical supervision; occupational accidents; permits-to-work; plant safety and health organization; quarrying industry; responsibilities of employers; United Kingdom. (75763)

CIS 00-1640 Approval testing of welders - Fusion welding - Part 3: Copper and copper alloys. (French: Epreuve de qualification des soudeurs - Soudage par fusion - Partie 3: cuivre et ses alliages) International Organization for Standardization (ISO), Case postale 56, 1211 Genève 20, Switzerland, 1st ed., Apr. 1999. v, 23p. Illus. 17 ref. (In English, French)

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Parts 1, 2 and 4 of this ISO standard were covered by CIS 00-751, CIS 00-752 and CIS 00-1641, respectively. Topics: aptitude tests; copper; copper alloys; ISO; metals; qualifications; standard; welding and cutting; work aptitude. (75779)

CIS 00-1641 Approval testing of welders - Fusion welding - Part 4: Nickel and nickel alloys. (French: Epreuve de qualification des soudeurs - Soudage par fusion - Partie 4: nickel et ses alliages) International Organization for Standardization (ISO), Case postale 56, 1211 Genève 20, Switzerland, 1st ed., Apr. 1999. iv, 20p. Illus. (In English, French)

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Parts 1, 2 and 3 of this ISO standard were covered by CIS 00-751, CIS 00-752 and CIS 00-1640, respectively. Topics: aptitude tests; nickel; ISO; metals; nickel alloys; qualifications; standard; welding and cutting; work aptitude. (75780)

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CIS 00-1642 Surveillance of the state of equipment using fuzzy-logic measurement systems. (German: Zustandsüberwachung von Anlagen mit fuzzybasiertem Messsystem) Papsdorf G., Fischer G., Meltzer G., Maschinenmarkt, 1996, Vol.102, No.50, p.34-37. Illus. (In German)

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Topics: computer analysis; computer applications; data processing; description of equipment; electronic measuring equipment; function testing; Germany. (75956)

CIS 00-1643 The process of "technological stress" and strategies for its prevention (I). (Spanish: El proceso de "tecnoestrés" y estrategias para su prevención (I)) Salanova M., Cifre E., Martín P., Prevención, trabajo y salud, 1999, No.1, p.18-28. Illus. (In Spanish)

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Technological innovations induce changes in work methods and are therefore sources of stress. Part I of this article analyses the main changes due to new technologies which have an incidence on worker's psychosocial health and associated organisational and individual factors. Part II (see CIS 00-1644) examines strategies for stress prevention by controlling stress factors and by changing the subjective perception of stress. (75937)

CIS 00-1644 The process of "technological stress" and strategies for its prevention (II). (Spanish: El proceso de "tecnoestrés" y estrategias para su prevención (II)) Salanova M., Cifre E., Martín P., Prevención, trabajo y salud, 1999, No.2, p.4-12. Illus. 46 ref. (In Spanish)

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Technological innovation induce changes in work methods and are therefore sources of stress. Part I (see CIS 00-1643) of this article analyses the main changes due to new technologies which have an incidence on worker's psychosocial health and associated organisational and individual factors. Part II examines strategies for stress prevention by controlling stress factors and by changing the subjective perception of stress. (75939)

CIS 00-1645 Development of a procedure for the quality control of computer screens in a field test. (German: Entwicklung eines Verfahrens für die Güteprüfung von Bildschirmen im Feld) Bauer D., Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz, Wirtschaftsverlag NW, Verlag für neue Wissenschaft GmbH, Postfach 10 11 10, 27511 Bremerhaven, Germany, 1996. iii, 69p. Illus. 16 ref., ISBN 3-89429-687-9 (In German)

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Topics: amblyopia; comfort criteria; comment on directive; contrast; CRT display terminals; description of equipment; description of technique; evaluation of equipment; Germany; magnetic fields; optimization; quality control; visual acuity; workplace design. (75943)

CIS 00-1646 Catalogue of requirements for software development - Selection and application. (German: Anforderungskatalog für Softwareentwicklung - Auswahl und Anwendung) Triebe J.K., Wittstock M., Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz, Wirtschaftsverlag NW, Verlag für neue Wissenschaft GmbH, Postfach 10 11 10, 27511 Bremerhaven, Germany, 1996. viii, 222p. Illus. approx. 480 ref., ISBN 3-89429-745-X (In German)

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Topics: comment on directive; comment on standard; computers; CRT display terminals; ergonomic evaluation; ergonomics; Germany; man-computer interfaces; mental stress; mental workload; office work; questionnaire survey. (75942)

CIS 00-1647 Guidelines for work with visual display units. Department of Industrial Health, Ministry of Labour, 18 Havelock Road, Singapore 053764, Republic of Singapore, Dec. 1997. 22p. Illus. (In English)

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Topics: air conditioning; artificial lighting; CRT display terminals; data sheet; electromagnetic radiation; ergonomics; eye examinations; glare; occupational hygiene; permissible radiation doses; safety guides; Singapore; sitting posture; work-rest schedules; workplace design. (75771)

CIS 00-1648 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) - Part 6: Guidance on the work environment. (French: Exigences ergonomiques pour le travail de bureau avec terminaux à écran de visualisation (TEV) - Partie 6: Guide général relatif à l'environnement de travail) International Organization for Standardization (ISO), Case postale 56, 1211 Genève 20, Switzerland, 1st ed., 1999. iv, 32p. Illus. 29 ref. (In English, French)

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Part 6 of this international standard specifies ergonomic requirements for work environment and workstations for work systems where VDTs are used for office work. Main factors to consider are: natural and artificial lighting; noise; mechanical vibration; electromagnetic fields and static electricity; thermal comfort, space organisation; workplace layout. (75797)

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CIS 00-1649 Development of an exposure matrix for respirable crystalline silica in the British pottery industry. Burgess G.L., Annals of Occupational Hygiene, Apr. 1998, Vol.42, No.3, p.209-217. Illus. 22 ref. (In English)

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Processes associated with occupational exposure to respirable crystalline silica in the British pottery industry were investigated to develop estimates of worker exposures from 1930 to 1995. Information was derived from more than 1300 air samples, published literature and unpublished reports of dust control innovations and process changes. A matrix was developed specifically to support a mortality study of 5115 pottery workers in North Staffordshire, UK. Matrix values range from 2µg/m³ for pottery support activities performed in the 1990s to 800µg/m³ for firing activities in the 1930s. Although exposure estimates within particular decades varied, median concentrations for all process categories displayed an overall trend towards progressive reduction in exposure during the 65 year span. Potential methods to validate the matrix as well as sources of error are discussed. (75716)

CIS 00-1650 Determination of free silica in a set of toners. Grosjean R., Ackermans H., de Ridder M., de Meester M., Annals of Occupational Hygiene, Apr. 1998, Vol.42, No.3, p.219-220. 8 ref. (In English)

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A recent publication suggests a link between occupational exposure to toners (e.g. in a photo-copying shop) and a pneumoconiosis-type of disease. A set of toners used for printing or photo-copying was analysed to identify the presence of crystalline silica. The results of this survey indicate that the use of the analysed toners does not represent a risk of silicosis. (75717)

CIS 00-1651 Quartz exposures and severe silicosis: A role for the hilar nodes. Seaton A., Cherrie J.W., Occupational and Environmental Medicine, June 1998, Vol.55, No.6, p.383-386. Illus. 14 ref. (In English)

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Two stonemasons working together in an environment with high concentrations of quartz pursued very different clinical courses: one died of rapidly progressive silicosis and the other developed hilar adenopathy and, later, early massive fibrosis. The man who died had a 30-year exposure estimated to have averaged <0.1mg/m³, leading to hilar node fibrosis and calcification, followed by a five year exposure to about 2mg/m³ which proved fatal. Estimates of exposure tallied with postmortem measurement of lung burden, suggesting retention of all dust deposited in the lungs over his final period of work. The younger man, working from the start of his apprenticeship alongside the older one, had a six year exposure to about 1.5mg/m³, which caused hilar node enlargement and subsequent calcification but minimal lung involvement. Exposures to relatively low concentrations of quartz may be capable of causing hilar node fibrosis, impairing the clearance of any quartz inhaled subsequently. (75734)

CIS 00-1652 Asbestos removal from tiles under dynamic confinement conditions. (French: Désamiantage de dalles sous confinement dynamique) Chouchan D., Travail et sécurité, Sep. 1998, No.576, p-14-17. Illus. (In French)

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Topics: asbestos; building industry; polyvinyl chloride; decontamination; description of equipment; description of technique; flooring; particulate removing respirators; protective clothing; work in confined spaces. (75839)

CIS 00-1653 Measuring the concentration of airborne fibres. (French: Mesurage de la concentration en nombre de fibres dans l'air) Kauffer E., Vigneron J.C., Villa M., Martin P., Grzebyk M., Cahiers de notes documentaires - Hygiène et sécurité du travail, 1st Quarter 2000, No.178, Note No.2124-178-00, p.55-63. Illus. 17 ref. (In French)

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The use of direct reading instruments for counting airborne fibres is increasingly widespread. Two such instruments (the FM-7400 and Fibrecheck FC-2) were compared with the conventional method of filter sampling and phase contrast optical microscopy counting. It emerged that direct reading instruments are rapid and easy to use. However, if used as is, they can produce totally flawed results when measuring certain granulometric classes of fibrous aerosols. It is therefore important to check their suitability for fibre detection when seeking to measure fibre concentrations in the air. If they are to give results which go beyond mere assessment, they must be calibrated with reference to the conventional method. (75895)

CIS 00-1654 Indoor exposure to fibrous dusts - Emissions from mineral wool sound insulation products. (German: Faserstaubbelastung in Innenräumen - Emissionen aus Mineralwolledämmstoffen) Barig A., Gefahrstoffe Reinhaltung der Luft, Sep. 1996, Vol.56, No.9, p.323-329. 27 ref. (In German)

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Topics: buildings; asbestos; exposure evaluation; exposure; fibre counts; Germany; gypsum; inorganic man-made fibres; insulating materials; mineral fibres; mineral wool; respirable dust; sound isolation. (75948)

CIS 00-1655 Dust and fibre release from expanded polystyrene products - A case study. Christenen L.H., Wahlberg P., Gefahrstoffe Reinhaltung der Luft, Sep. 1996, Vol.56, No.9, p.331-332. 7 ref. (In English)

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Topics: air sampling; applied research; polystyrene; Denmark; expanded plastics; exposure evaluation; fibre counts; Germany; gravimetric determination; mineral fibres; respirable dust; threshold limit values. (75952)

CIS 00-1656 Organization of emergency care on friable asbestos confined or removal worksites. (French: Organisation des secours d'urgence dans un chantier de confinement ou de retrait d'amiante friable) Baud J.P., Boulat J.F., Bonnin C., Canonne J.F., Lauzier F., Le Bâcle C., Matha F., Peguin G., Documents pour le médecin du travail, 2nd Quarter 1998, No.74, p.107-124. Illus. 12 ref. (In French)

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Topics: asbestos; confined spaces; construction sites; emergency organization; emergency treatment; first aid; first-aid and rescue organization; France; personal protective equipment; rescue training. (75963)

CIS 00-1657 The impact of smoke-free workplaces on declining cigarette consumption in Australia and the United States. Chapman S., Borland R., Scollo M., Brownson R.C., Dominello A., Woodward S., American Journal of Public Health, July 1999, Vol.89, No.7, p.1018-1023. 50 ref. (In English)

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Nineteen studies of the impact of smoke-free workplaces on workday cigarette consumption in Australia and the United States are reviewed. The number and cost of cigarettes forgone are calculated and extrapolated to a scenario in which all indoor work areas were smoke-free. Of the 19 studies, 18 reported declines in daily smoking rates, and 17 reported declines in smoking prevalence. Smoke-free workplaces are currently responsible for an annual reduction of some 602 million cigarettes, or 1.8% of all cigarettes that might otherwise be consumed in Australia, and an annual reduction of 9.7 billion cigarettes (2%) in the United States. Approximately 22.3% of the 2.7 billion decrease in cigarette consumption in Australia between 1988 and 1995 can be attributed to smoke-free workplaces, as can 12.7% of the 76.5 billion decrease in the United States between 1988 and 1994. If workplaces were universally smoke-free, the number of cigarettes forgone annually would increase to 1.14 billion (3.4%) in Australia and 20.9 billion (4.1%) in the United States. (75707)

CIS 00-1658 Determination of dimethyl sulphate and diethyl sulphate in air by thermal desorption gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Scobbie E., Groves J.A., Annals of Occupational Hygiene, Apr. 1998, Vol.42, No.3, p.201-207. Illus. 15 ref. (In English)

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A method for measuring dimethyl sulfate (DMS) and diethyl sulfate (DES) in air was evaluated, both in the laboratory and in the workplace. The method involved sampling onto sorbent tubes containing Tenax TA, followed by thermal desorption and analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. It was shown to be effective at measuring DMS and DES over the range 0.1 to 2 times the British occupational exposure limit of 0.05ppm for 8 hours. (75715)

CIS 00-1659 A new hazardous waste index. Gupta J.P., Suresh Babu B., Journal of Hazardous Materials, May 1999, Vol.67, No.1, p.1-7. 7 ref. (In English)

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Hazardous wastes, once generated, must be stored, transported, treated, disposed of and recycled, depending on the situation. With laws being tightened, attention to safety considerations must be increased. Before any operation is carried out, it is vital to know the hazardous characteristics of the waste to be handled. Because waste, generally, is a mixture instead of a pure compound, its hazardous characteristics are difficult to determine and generalize because of the different hazards of each component. A new Hazardous Waste Index (HWI) is proposed in this paper. The index measures hazards related to flammability, reactivity, toxicity and corrosivity as well as the pH value for a hazardous waste. Two examples are given for its use. The index can be modified to include radioactive or mixed waste. (75718)

CIS 00-1660 Preventive measures reduce exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons at a graphite electrode plant. Dell'Omo M., Muzi G., Marchionna G., Latini L., Carrieri P., Paolemili P., Abbritti G., Occupational and Environmental Medicine, June 1998, Vol.55, No.6, p.401-406. Illus. 26 ref. (In English)

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End-of-shift urinary 1-hydroxypyrene (1-hp_ur), a biological marker of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), was measured by high performance liquid chromatography in electrode workers in a graphite electrode plant. After implementation of preventive measures, median concentrations 1-hp_ur were significantly reduced in some groups of workers. In workers at a second baking impregnation unit, in end product finishing and in the power station, 1-hp_ur concentrations were unchanged. Urinary 1-hp concentrations were still significantly higher in each group of workers than in the control group. Concentrations in the workers varied with the type of job, the highest values being found in workers engaged in the power station, in the two baking impregnation units and in the green electrode unit. Implementing preventive measures significantly reduced exposure to PAHs at a graphite electrode plant. The reduction in median and peak concentrations of 1-hp_ur, which reflects total exposure to, and internal dose of PAHs, was most evident in workers employed in the units where preventive measures had been taken. (75737)

CIS 00-1661 Occupational exposure to alkoxysilanes in a fibreglass manufacturing plant. Mäittälä J., Pennanen S., Puputti M., Haapa K., Liesivuori J., International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, Nov. 1999, Vol.72, No.8, p.539-545. 30 ref. (In English)

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To assess the exposure of workers to alkoxysilanes and to determine the main route of exposure during the manufacture of fibreglass, samples were taken from workers and their environment. The silane concentrations in the air samples were below the detection limit of the analytical methods used. The mean dermal exposure to 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane was analysed from cellulose patch samples as well as in handwash samples. The results showed that the workers were clearly exposed to silanes. The main route of potential exposure was through the skin, especially the hands, which emphasized the importance of wearing appropriate protective gloves. According to patch sampling, on average two thirds of the cases of total dermal exposure were caused by exposure of the forearm, as indicated by the amounts of silanes analysed in the forearm patches. Since almost every worker wore protective gloves, the main cause of exposure to silanes was from the wearing short-sleeved T-shirts which did not provide any protection to the arms. (75747)

CIS 00-1662 Auto-immune diseases and chronic acetonitrile exposure. (French: Maladies auto-immunes et exposition à l'acétonitrile) Questel F., Garnier R., Gervais P., Dally S., Archives des maladies professionnelles et de médecine du travail, July 1998, Vol.59, No.4, p.249-251. Illus. 19 ref. (In French)

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Topics: acetonitrile; anaemia; autoimmunization; basal metabolism; vitamin B12; case study; cyanogenic effects; immunotoxic effects; thyroid disorders; vitamin metabolism. (75834)

CIS 00-1663 Chemical risk assessment - Ranking of "potential risks". (French: Evaluation du risque chimique - Hiérarchisation des "risques potentiels") Vincent R., Bonthoux F., Lamoise C., Cahiers de notes documentaires - Hygiène et sécurité du travail, 1st Quarter 2000, No.178, Note No.2121-178-00, p.29-34. Illus. 7 ref. (In French)

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The first step when assessing chemical risk in factories is to collect data pertaining to substances or products used. A simplified method, based on responses proposed by industrial hygiene experts, has been developed for ranking "potential chemical risks" on the basis of information derived from safety data sheets and labels. This method is a valuable aid to chemical risk assessment and priority setting in factories when establishing risk prevention policies. (75892)

CIS 00-1664 Use of hydrofluoric acid in chemical laboratories - Occupational risk prevention. (French: Utilisation de l'acide fluorhydrique dans les laboratoires de chimie - Prévention des risques) Peltier A., Cahiers de notes documentaires - Hygiène et sécurité du travail, 1st Quarter 2000, No.178, Note No.2122-178-00, p.37-41. 11 ref. (In French)

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The use of strong acids is widespread in laboratories and their corrosive properties are well documented. Hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a special case because the burns it causes, made more serious by its affinity for blood calcium, require immediate medical care in order to prevent possibly drastic consequences. This account of its effects is aimed at all laboratory users of hydrofluoric acid. Contents include: toxicity of HF; first aid in case of skin or eye contact, inhalation of vapour and ingestion; preventive actions; regulatory aspects in France; labelling. (75893)

CIS 00-1665 Ozone: A cure or a hazard?. (Spanish: El ozono, ¿solución o problema?) Baraza Peregrín A., Mapfre seguridad, 3rd Quarter 1999, Vol.19, No.75, p.15-21. Illus. 12 ref. (In Spanish)

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Topics: air purification; atmospheric pollution; ozone; disinfection of air; health hazards; limitation of exposure; odour threshold; organic compounds; threshold limit values; water treatment. (75926)

CIS 00-1666 Airborne allergic contact urticaria from methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride and hexahydrophthalic anhydride. Kanerva L., Alanko K., Jolanki R., Estlander T., Contact Dermatitis, Dec. 1999, Vol.41, No.6, p.339-341. Illus. 15 ref. (In English)

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A 32-year-old atopic man began to work as a winder in an electrical machine manufacturing plant. Within a few months he developed rhinitis and conjunctivitis, but he waited 7 years before seeing a doctor about it. He also developed work-related pruritus and redness on his arms and face. He worked in an area where methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride (MHHPA) and hexahydrophthalic anhydride (HHPA) were used to harden epoxy resins. Patch testing was negative. An open application test showed a strong urticarial follicular reaction with MHHPA and a provocation test with this substance was positive. Provocation testing with HHPA was negative when diluted. Applied undiluted, HHPA provoked whealing. It was concluded that the patient had occupational allergic contact urticaria from MHHPA and HHPA. Occupational rhinitis from HHPA was also diagnosed from prick tests and RASTs. A change of job was recommended. (75723)

CIS 00-1667 Occupational sensitisation to p-phenylenediamine: A 17-year review. Armstrong D.K.B., Jones A.B., Smith H.R., Ross J.S., White I.R., Rycroft R.J.G, McFadden J.P., Contact Dermatitis, Dec. 1999, Vol.41, No.6, p.348-349. 12 ref. (In English)

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The substance p-phenylenediamine (PPD) is a potent contact allergen commonly found in hairdye. Between 1982 and 1998, 26,706 patients with suspected contact dermatitis were patch tested. 667 (2.5%) were positive. The commonest sites of dermatitis were the hands (35%) and the face and neck (27%). Of occupational groups, hairdressers had the highest rate of PPD allergy (19%), the great majority with hand dermatitis, followed by rubber workers (6%). (75725)

CIS 00-1668 Biomonitoring of manganese in blood, urine and axillary hair following low-dose exposure during the manufacture of dry cell batteries. Bader M., Dietz M.C., Ihrig A., Triebig G., International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, Nov. 1999, Vol.72, No.8, p.521-527. Illus. 23 ref. (In English)

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A cross-sectional study was carried out on 100 workers from three different workplace areas in a dry cell battery manufacturing plant and on 17 currently nonexposed referents, to examine the relationship between the external exposure to manganese dioxide (MnO₂) and the body burden of manganese in blood, urine and hair. Manganese in blood and axillary hair correlated with airborne manganese in group-based calculations but not on an individual level. The manganese concentrations varied between 3.2µg/L and 25.8µg/L in the blood and between 0.4µg/L and 49.6µg/L in hair. Mean values were lower for the nonexposed referents. Manganese differed significantly between the highly exposed workers and both the reference and the low-exposure group. No differences for manganese in urine were observed between workers and referents. Manganese in blood is a specific and suitable parameter for the biomonitoring of MnO₂ exposure, although its validity is limited to group-based calculations. (75745)

CIS 00-1669 A cross-sectional study of workers in the chemical industry with occupational exposure to hexamethylenetetramine. Merget R., Topcu M., Friese K., Vormberg R., Fuchs T., Raulf-Heimsoth M., Breitstadt R., International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, Nov. 1999, Vol.72, No.8, p.533-538. Illus. 11 ref. (In English)

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To assess the health effects of hexamethylenetetramine (HMT) on the airways and skin of workers in the chemical industry, a cross-sectional study was performed with 17 employees of a HMT-producing chemical plant and 16 control subjects from the plant, as well as 4 subjects who had left the production for medical reasons. A high proportion of exposed subjects and controls reported symptoms during the previous year, most of them were not related to work. Work-related symptoms and objective parameters did not show differences between groups. No cases of sensitization to HMT as assessed by skin prick tests or patch tests were found. Among those who had left the HMT production for medical reasons, 2 former workers showed sensitization to HMT by patch tests. These reported eczema during exposure but lost symptoms after removal from exposure. High exposures to HMT may cause allergic contact dermatitis. There was no evidence of an increased risk for occupational asthma. (75746)

CIS 00-1670 Chemical exposures of rocket-engine test-stand personnel and cancer mortality in a cohort of aerospace workers. Ritz B., Morgenstern H., Froines J., Moncau J., Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Oct. 1999, Vol.41, No.10, p.903-910. 15 ref. (In English)

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A retrospective cohort study of 6,107 aerospace workers was conducted to examine whether exposure to chemicals - primarily hydrazine fuels - during rocket-engine fuelling and testing affects cancer mortality. After adjustment for confounding variables, the estimated rate ratio for lung cancer mortality, comparing exposed to unexposed workers from the same facility, ranged from 1.68 to 2.10, depending on job-duration threshold (6 or 24 months) and lag (0 to 15 years). Similar results were obtained for haematopoietic and lymphopoietic cancer and for bladder and kidney cancer mortality, but estimates for these cancers were imprecise. It is concluded that occupational exposure to hydrazine or other chemicals associated with rocket-engine testing jobs increased the risk of dying from lung cancer, and possibly other cancers, in this population of aerospace workers. (75757)

CIS 00-1671 The effects of exposure to aluminium on neurobehavioural function and dopaminergic metabolism. Yang H.G., Lee B.L., Liang Y.X., Zheng Y.X., Ong C.N., International Journal of Environmental Health Research, 1998, No.8, p.101-110. 25 ref. (In English)

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A study was conducted to evaluate the effects of exposure to aluminium (Al) on the neurobehavioural function and the dopaminergic metabolism among 33 exposed workers compared to 40 controls. Neurobehavioural functions and two end products of catecholamine metabolism, homovanillic acid and vanillymandellic acid, were measured. The mean concentration of Al in urine was significantly higher in the exposed workers than the controls, but no statistical difference was observed for serum Al, suggesting that urinary Al is a better biomarker for Al exposure. The neurobehavioural tests showed significant differences; manual dexterity, eye-hand coordination and memory, were poorer in the Al-exposed workers. The data also showed that both of the catecholamine metabolites were higher in the exposed group. (75759)

CIS 00-1672 Assessment of workplace gases, vapours and metal fumes in the GDR - Conversion factors used for evaluating cases of suspected occupational diseases. (German: Beurteilung von Arbeitsplatzkonzentrations-Messwerten für Gase, Dämpfe und Metallrauche aus der DDR - Umrechnungsfaktoren für die Berufskrankheiten-Ermittlung) Lichtenstein N., Pfeiffer W., Blome H., Kieburg E., Pätzold M., Gefahrstoffe Reinhaltung der Luft, Sep. 1996, Vol.56, No.9, p.341-343. 5 ref. (In German)

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Topics: adsorption sampling; air sampling; dangerous substances; description of technique; determination in air; evaluation of technique; exposure evaluation; gas chromatography; gases; German Democratic Republic; Germany; metal fumes; mists; occupational diseases; personal sampling; sample processing; volatile substances; welding fumes. (75949)

CIS 00-1673 Contact allergy from industrial biocides - Results of the IVDK and the German contact dermatitis research group. (German: Kontaktallergien durch industriell verwendete Biozide - Ergebnisse des Informationsverbundes Dermatologischer Kliniken (IVDK) und der Deutschen Kontaktallergiegruppe) Geier J., Kleinhans D., Peters K.P., Dermatosen in Beruf und Umwelt, July-Aug. 1996, Vol.44, No.4, p.154-159. 10 ref. (In German)

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Topics: allergens; biocides; Bioban P 1487; formaldehyde; chemical products; dermatitis; epidemiology; Germany; metalworking industry; preservatives; skin allergies; skin tests. (75976)

CIS 00-1674 Atopic influences on allergic obstructive diseases of the respiratory tract due to flour. (German: Einfluss von Atopien auf allergisch bedingte obstruktive Atemwegserkrankungen in Mehlberufen) Schneider J., Blum E., Solbach T., Woitowitz H.-J., Zentralblatt für Arbeitsmedizin, Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie, Aug. 1996, Vol.46, No.8, p.278-286. Illus. 49 ref. (In German)

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Topics: allergic respiratory disorders; anamnesis; asthma; change of employment; flour; individual susceptibility; inhalation tests; skin tests. (75979)

CIS 00-1675 Effectiveness of negative-pressure gas respirators in an industrial setting conditions. (French: Efficacité de masques anti-gaz à ventilation libre en situation industrielle) Poirot P., Grzebyk M., Héry M., Possoz C., Subra I., Cahiers de notes documentaires - Hygiène et sécurité du travail, 1st Quarter 2000, No.178, Note No.2123-178-00, p.43-52. Illus. 21 ref. (In French)

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Thirty volunteers in six companies took part in a survey to measure the performance of negative-pressure gas respirators with no powered ventilation. Two full-face masks and five half-masks were tested. Each mask was fitted with a filter adapted to the solvent to which operatives were exposed. A new filter was used for each test. The efficiency of the masks was gauged by taking simultaneous readings of pollutant gas levels inside the masks (actual exposure) and outside the masks (potential exposure). The pollutant gases were generated by solvent mixtures. The study produced the following findings: only one mask was shown to be inefficient; there was little or no difference in the performances of the other six; mask leakage in actual working conditions is about 10%; leakage is higher than levels usually found in the literature (between 2% and 4%). The variability of results excludes prediction of the effectiveness of negative-pressure gas respirators in industrial settings. (75894)

CIS 00-1676 Separation of materials in waste treatment installations - Occupational hygiene by automation. (German: Stör-und Wertstoffseparation in Abfallbehandlungsanlagen - Arbeitsschutz durch Automatisierung) Rubarth W., Gerke W., Seier H., WLB - Wasser, Luft und Boden, Sep. 1996, Vol.40, No.9, p.66-69. Illus. 4 ref. (In German)

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Topics: automation; computer-assisted control; garbage composting; Germany; refuse; robots; separating, sorting; ventilation systems. (75974)

CIS 00-1677 Exposure and risk estimation for pesticides in high-volume spraying. de Vreede J.A.F., Brouwer D.H., Stevenson H., van Hemmen J.J., Annals of Occupational Hygiene, Apr. 1998, Vol.42, No.3, p.151-157. Illus. 16 ref. (In English)

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During twenty applications with a spray pistol of methomyl to chrysanthemums, inhalation exposure as well as potential and actual dermal exposure were monitored using the "whole-body" method. On the basis of exposure data, the health risk from methomyl and thirteen other pesticides frequently used in flower horticulture was evaluated. From the No-Observed-Adverse-Effect-Level (NOAEL) in animal experiments an Indicative Limit Value (ILV) was derived. The ILV is considered indicative of the limit of daily exposure which probably has no adverse health effects. This value is only a rough approximation, as it is based on limited data. The database for a proper assessment of such a value is generally incomplete. To reduce dermal exposure levels below the ILV, exposure of the hands in particular has to be reduced, for example by using impermeable gloves. (75711)

CIS 00-1678 Are special fuels an alternative to normal motor fuel?. (German: Sind Sonderkraftstoffe eine Alternative zu Normalbenzin?) Knörzer B., Schulz A., AFZ - Der Wald, 1997, No.9, p.494-495. (In German)

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Topics: carcinogens; benzene; chain saws; clearing saws; comparative study; exhaust gases; exposure evaluation; gasoline engine powered tools; Germany; logging; motor fuel. (75954)

CIS 00-1679 Exposures in the alumina and primary aluminium industry: An historical review. Benke G., Abramson M., Sim M., Annals of Occupational Hygiene, Apr. 1998, Vol.42, No.3, p.173-189. Illus. 95 ref. (In English)

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Epidemiological studies on chemical exposure in the aluminium industry are reviewed. Most such studies have concentrated on aluminium smelting, with many limitations in methodology. In aluminium smelting, exposure to fluorides, coal tar pitch volatiles and sulfur dioxide have tended to decrease in recent years, but insufficient information exists for other exposures. One finding is that excess cancers have been found among aluminium smelting workers. The small number of cohort studies have been a factor in the failure to identify clear exposure-response relationships for respiratory diseases. A dose-response relationship has been recently described for fluoride exposure and bronchial hyper-responsiveness, but whether fluorides are the causative agent remains to be determined. Practically no epidemiological studies and quantitative exposure data for bauxite mining and alumina refining exist. Determination of possible relationships for this part of the industry through improved exposure assessment methods should be the focus of future studies. (75714)

CIS 00-1680 Manganese exposure in foundry furnacemen and scrap recycling workers. Lander F., Kristiansen J., Lauritsen J.M., International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, Nov. 1999, Vol.72, No.8, p.546-550. Illus. 20 ref. (In English)

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The aim of the study was to investigate the sources and levels of manganese exposure in foundry furnacemen by a combined measuring of blood-manganese (B-Mn) and manganese in ambient air (air-Mn). Air-Mn and B-Mn were measured during and after exposure in 24 furnacemen employed in foundries and in 21 workers from a scrap recycling plant. Furnacemen who work in insufficiently ventilated smelting departments inhale, absorb and retain significant amounts of manganese in their blood despite a generally low measured airborne level of manganese fumes. The exposure values compared with post-exposure values revealed a significant decrease in the B-Mn level of the most exposed furnacemen. Two persons were suspected of suffering clinically subacute manganese intoxication as both had B-Mn levels beyond the normal limit. The results indicate that B-Mn may be a valuable parameter for estimating recent exposure (within 1-2 weeks). (75748)

CIS 00-1681 Exposure to harmful substances in car repair workshops. (German: Stoffbelastungen im KFZ-Handwerk) Hebisch R., Rentel K.H., Sicherheitsingenieur, Sep. 1996, Vol.27, No.9, p.26-31. Illus. 9 ref. (In German)

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Topics: airborne dust; carbon monoxide; chemical products; dermatological effects; determination in air; exhaust gases; exposure evaluation; harmful substances; lubricants; motor fuel; solvents; threshold limit values; vehicle repair and servicing; ventilation. (75978)

CIS 00-1682 Occupational exposure through spraying remedial pesticides. Garrod A.N.I., Rimmer D.A., Robertshaw L., Jones T., Annals of Occupational Hygiene, Apr. 1998, Vol.42, No.3, p.159-165. 5 ref. (In English)

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Surveys at sites of remedial in-situ timber and masonry treatment took place with the purpose of measuring the surface deposition and inhalation exposure of the operators to the pesticide spray fluids used. The diluted spray fluids were found to have significantly different concentrations from those intended by the sprayer. Deposition rates for spray fluid on coveralls covered a wide range, with more than a 30-fold difference between the median and the highest results. Contamination of coveralls occurred in all surveys, with the pesticide getting beneath the coveralls in 95% of surveys, with a median 5% contamination beneath the overall. The averaged and normalized deposition pattern was 75% on the legs, 11% on the arms, 12% on the torso and 2% on the head. Exposure of hands to pesticide (expressed as spray fluid) beneath protective gloves occurred in 89% of the surveys and contamination of socks by spray fluid in 78% of the surveys. Exposure by inhalation to spray fluid was measurable in 72% of the surveys. Inhalation exposure and deposition on coveralls rose markedly at spray pressures above 700kPa (100psi). (75712)

CIS 00-1683 Occupational allergic contact dermatitis from colophony in 2 dental nurses. Kanerva L., Estlander T., Contact Dermatitis, Dec. 1999, Vol.41, No.6, p.342-343. 14 ref. (In English)

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This article reports the cases of two dental nurses, one with fingertip dermatitis, the other with irritant contact dermatitis. They both had a previous episode of hand dermatitis. Patch testing showed a positive reaction to colophony, a substance present in dental varnishes, pastes and disinfectants. (75724)

CIS 00-1684 Formation of dioxins and related harmful substances during chemical experiments. (German: Die Bildung von Dioxinen und verwandten Schadstoffen im chemischen Praktikum) Vogt R., Lorenz W., Bahadir M., Hopf H., Braunschweig T., CLB - Chemie in Labor und Biotechnik, 1996, Vol.47, No.8, p.362-365. 6 ref. (In German)

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Topics: chemical reactions; determination in air; determination of concentration; dioxins; distillation; exposure evaluation; halogenated amines; halogenated phenols; harmful substances; teaching; toxic substances; waste disposal. (75950)

CIS 00-1685 Occupational exposure limits for chemical agents in Spain, 1999. (Spanish: Límites de exposición profesional para agentes químicos en España 1999) Ministerio de trabajo y asuntos sociales, Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1999. 59p. 8 ref., ISBN 84-7425-525-2 (In Spanish)

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Topics: chemical products; harmful substances; limitation of exposure; short-term exposure; Spain; threshold limit values; TLV list. (75782)

CIS 00-1686 Evaluation of benzene concentration in exhaled air as a biological indicator in petrol station attendants. (Italian: Valutazione della concentrazione di benzene nell'area espirata quale indicatore biologico negli addetti al rifornimento di carburante) Sernia S., Istituto Italiana di Medicina Sociale, Via P.S. Mancini, 28, 00196 Roma, Italy, 1996. 103p. Illus. 47 ref. (In Italian)

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The purpose of this study was to find out if the determination of benzene concentrations in exhaled air from petrol (gasoline) station attendants is a useful way to monitor exposure to low environmental levels of benzene. In an Italy-wide survey, it was found that a strong correlation indeed exists between exposure levels and exhaled air concentration, particularly when there is a delay between exposure and sampling (correlation r=0.67 with a 2hr delay and r=0.79 with a 14-16hr delay). Determination methods and relevant legal texts are given in the appendix. (75799)

CIS 00-1687 Biological monitoring methods for industrial chemicals. Baselt R.C., Chemical Toxicology Institute, P.O.Box 8209, Foster City, CA 94404, USA, 3rd ed., 1997. xix, 400p. Bibl.ref. Index. Price: USD 79.00., ISBN 0-9626523-2-6 (In English)

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For each of 100 chemicals widely used in industry, information is provided on uses, blood concentrations, metabolism and excretion, toxicity, threshold limit values (where applicable), and methods of biological monitoring, including detailed analytical techniques. Replaces CIS 84-1660. (75814)

CIS 00-1688 Pesticide incidents - Report 1998/99. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, 1999. 26p. Illus. 5 ref. (In English)

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Topics: accident descriptions; agriculture and forestry; case study; enforcement; occupational accidents; pesticides; report; severity rates; statistical trends; United Kingdom. (75761)

CIS 00-1689 Report on the OECD workshop on human performance in chemical process safety: Operating safely in the context of chemical accident prevention, preparedness and response. Inter-Organization Programme for the Sound Management of Chemicals (IOMC), OECD Environment Directorate, Environmental Health and Safety Division, 2 rue André-Pascal, 75775 Paris Cedex 16, France, 1999. 34p. (In English)

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Topics: chemical hazards; chemical processes; conference; enforcement; human factors; human failure; maintenance; OECD; reliability; report; safety by design; safety consciousness; safety planning; supply of information. (75768)

CIS 00-1690 Guidelines on solvent degreasing. Department of Industrial Health, Ministry of Labour, 18 Havelock Road, Singapore 053764, Republic of Singapore, Dec. 1997. 15p. Illus. (In English)

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Topics: data sheet; degreasing; description of technique; directive; fire prevention; limitation of exposure; organic solvents; personal protective equipment; safety guides; Singapore; toxic substances; ventilation systems. (75773)

CIS 00-1691 Working with asbestos cement. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O.Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, 2nd ed., Feb. 1999. iv, 44p. Illus. 19 ref. Price: GBP 7.50., ISBN 0-7176-1667-3 (In English)

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Topics: asbestos cement; asbestos; construction work; demolition; disposal of harmful waste; dust control; hazard evaluation; limitation of exposure; notification of dangerous substances; protective clothing; respirators; United Kingdom; uses. (75842)

CIS 00-1692 Controlled asbestos stripping techniques for work requiring a licence. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O.Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, 2nd ed., Feb. 1999. iv, 48p. Illus. 18 ref. Price: GBP 8.50., ISBN 0-7176-1666-5 (In English)

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Topics: asbestos; demolition; disposal of harmful waste; dust control; insulating materials; legal aspects; United Kingdom; water jet cleaning. (75843)

CIS 00-1693 Work with asbestos insulation, asbestos coating and asbestos insulating board (3rd edition) - Control of Asbestos at Work Regulations 1987. Approved Code of Practice. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O.Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, 3rd ed., Feb.1999. iv, 40p, Illus. 34 ref. Price: GBP 6.75., ISBN 0-7176-1674-6 (In English)

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Approved Code of Practice devoted to the implementation of the 1987 Regulations (see CIS 89-1418). Topics: asbestos; determination in air; directive; disposal of harmful waste; dust control; functions; health service records; law; legislation; limitation of exposure; medical supervision; notification of dangerous substances; personal hygiene; personal protective equipment; preventive maintenance; respirable dust; safety training in industry; United Kingdom; warning notices. (75844)

CIS 00-1694 The control of asbestos at work (3rd edition) - Control of Asbestos at Work Regulations 1987. Approved Code of Practice. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O.Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, 3rd ed., Feb. 1999. iv, 40p. Illus. 30 ref. Price: GBP 6.75., ISBN 0-7176-1673-8 (In English)

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Approved Code of Practice devoted to the implementation of the 1987 Regulations (see CIS 89-1418). Topics: asbestos; assessment of fibrogenicity; cleaning of workplaces; compendium; determination in air; directive; exposure evaluation; functions; health service records; implementation of control measures; legislation; limitation of exposure; medical supervision; notification of dangerous substances; preventive maintenance; protective clothing; respirable dust; safety training in industry; storage; suppression of airborne dust; United Kingdom; warning notices. (75845)

CIS 00-1695 Chemical contaminants: Protocol for assessing exposure. (Spanish: Contaminantes químicos: esquema de decisión para la evaluación de la exposición) Vicén Carreño M., Bernal Domínguez F., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1997. 4p. Illus. 8 ref. (In Spanish)

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Topics: chemical products; data sheet; description of technique; determination in air; exposure evaluation; harmful substances; mathematical models; short-term exposure; Spain; threshold limit values. (75694)

CIS 00-1696 Guidelines on prevention and control of chemical hazards. Department of Industrial Health, Ministry of Labour, 18 Havelock Road, Singapore 053764, Republic of Singapore, Dec. 1997. 65p. (In English)

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Topics: chemical products; chemical safety; dangerous substances; directive; evaluation of control measures; explosive substances; flammable substances; harmful substances; hazard evaluation; personal protective equipment; pyrophoric substances; safety guides; Singapore; substitution; ventilation. (75772)

CIS 00-1697 Chemical agents - Exposure assessment. (Spanish: Agentes químicos: Evaluación de la exposición) Bustinza Mantrana J.L., Quintana San José M.J., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1997. 16p. Illus. 26 ref. (In Spanish)

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Follow-up to the information sheet on measurement and analysis of chemical agents (see CIS 00-817). Topics: asbestos; vinyl chloride; chemical products; data sheet; determination in air; exposure evaluation; harmful substances; lead and compounds; legislation; Spain. (75788)

CIS 00-1698 Exposure to crop protection chemicals during their use. (Spanish: Exposición a productos fitosanitarios durante su utilización) Delgado Cobos P., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1997. 12p. 18 ref. (In Spanish)

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Topics: crop protection; data sheet; elimination of spills; emergency treatment; exposure evaluation; legislation; pesticides; safe working methods; Spain; warning notices. (75789)

CIS 00-1699 Principles and methods for assessing allergic hypersensitization associated with exposure to chemicals. International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS), World Health Organization, Distribution and Sales Service, 1211 Genève 27, Switzerland, 1999. xxix, 399p. Illus. approx. 1050 ref. Price: CHF 84.00 (CHF 58.80 in developing countries)., ISBN 92-4-157212-4 (In English)

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This environmental health criteria document reviews the principles and methods for assessing allergic hypersensitization associated with exposure to chemicals. Main topics: the immune system; mechanisms of hypersensitivity and autoimmunity; clinical aspects of the most important allergic diseases; epidemiology of asthma and allergic diseases; hazard identification (testing); risk assessment. Summaries in French and in Spanish. (75825)

CIS 00-1700 Control of diesel exhaust emissions in the workplace. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O.Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, Feb. 1999. iv, 36p. Illus. 15 ref. Price: GBP 6.95., ISBN 0-7176-1662-2 (In English)

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Topics: airborne dust; buses; diesel engines; exhaust hoods; exhaust ventilation; exposure evaluation; fork-lift trucks; garages; health hazards; legislation; limitation of exposure; local exhaust; locomotives; monitoring for air contamination; natural ventilation; organic dust; polycyclic hydrocarbons; respirable dust; responsibilities of employers; soot; trucks; United Kingdom; vehicle repair and servicing; warehouses. (75841)

CIS 00-1701 Synthetic pyrethroids and other insecticides. (French: Pyréthrinoïdes de synthèse et insecticides divers) Testud F., Pulce C., Encyclopédie médico-chirurgicale, Toxicologie-Pathologie professionnelle, 4th Quarter 1998, No.121, 8p. Illus. 78 ref. (In French)

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Topics: agriculture; amitraz; dazomet; dichloropropene; rotenone; data sheet; encyclopaedia; France; horticulture; insecticides; irritants; pyrethrins; skin diseases. (75968)

CIS 00-1702 Safe use of rodenticides on farms and holdings. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, Jan. 1999. 4p. 5 ref. (In English)

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Topics: agriculture; data sheet; rodenticides; safe working methods; storage; toxic substances; United Kingdom. (75776)

CIS 00-1703 Analysis of dangerous substances. (German: Gefahrstoff-Analytik) Ecomed Verlagsgesellschaft AG & Co. KG, Rudolf-Diesel-Str. 3, 86899 Landsberg, Germany, May 1999. CD-ROM for Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows NT or Windows 3.1 (recommended configuration: Pentium, min. 16 MB RAM, hard disk min. 18 MB, graphic card min. 800x600, 256 colours)., ISBN 3-609-48431-4 (In German)

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CD-ROM with analytical techniques used for the enforcement of MAK and TRK values, emission controls and for the determination of gas concentrations in the chemical industry. (75701)

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CIS 00-1704 Accident analysis at a solvent recovery plant. Cozzani V., Nardini G., Petarca L., Zanelli S., Journal of Hazardous Materials, June 1999, Vol.67, No.2, p.145-161. Illus. 11 ref. (In English)

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An experimental investigation of an accident in a solvent recovery plant was carried out using calorimetric and thermogravimetric techniques. The immediate cause of the accident was an unforeseen exothermic decomposition reaction. The main underlying cause of the accident was the absence of safety culture in the plant management. A simplified screening procedure based on differential scanning calorimetry was used in order to test the thermal stability of the nonvolatile fraction of the solvent-contaminated wastes present on the plant in order to be processed. More than 75% of the samples examined showed exothermal decomposition phenomena starting at temperatures higher than 100°C. Our analysis of the accident suggested that the safe operation of waste solvent recovery processes requires an accurate characterization of the thermal stability of the process feed. Process safety is also increased by an adequate emergency vent and an accurate control of operating temperature, that may be reduced operating under vacuum. Safety devices may also include a water supply for emergency quench. (75719)

CIS 00-1705 Fires and chemical hazards: Sandwich panels. (French: L'incendie et le risque chimique: les panneaux sandwich) Bonjour D., Préventique-Sécurité, July-Aug. 1998, No.40, p.25-30. Illus. (In French)

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Topics: analysis of accident causes; building panels; polystyrene; polyurethane; chemical hazards; expanded plastics; fire alarms; fire detection; fire fighting; fire hazards; industrial buildings; smoke; thermal insulating material. (75836)

CIS 00-1706 Optic-electronic systems in explosion hazard areas. (German: Optoelektronische Systeme im explosionsgefährdeten Bereich) Graube M., Johannsmeyer U., etz - Elektrotechnik + Automation, Aug. 1996, Vol.117, No.15-16, p.50-54. Illus. 6 ref. (In German)

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Topics: computer-assisted control; description of equipment; electronic controls; explosive atmospheres; photodiodes; process engineering. (75975)

CIS 00-1707 Rail transportation of hazardous materials in the United States. Conlon P.C.L., Rail International, June 1999, Vol.30, No.6, p.8-17. Illus. (In English)

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Rail transportation of hazardous materials in the United States is recognized to be the safest method of moving large quantities of chemicals over long distances. Continuous improvements in rail equipment, container design and construction, and inspection and maintenance methods have resulted in steady reductions in the numbers of derailments, spills, leaks and casualties while the volume of traffic has increased. Research into safety improvements is sponsored by industry and government and much is carried out by the Transportation Technology Center, Inc. (TTCI), a subsidiary of the Association of American Railroads. TTCI also maintains important safety and training services for carriers, shippers, and manufacturers of hazardous materials containers. (75731)

CIS 00-1708 The risks in rail transport of dangerous goods - Synthesis of risk studies. Visser W.J., Rail International, June 1999, Vol.30, No.6, p.18-23. Illus. 26 ref. (In English)

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Although the safety record of rail transport of dangerous goods is in general excellent, some recent accidents in Europe have led to major concerns on the part of the railway administrations and the International Union of Railways. The Technical Research Institute of Netherlands Railways was asked to analyse risk studies for the rail transport of dangerous goods. These safety studies were carried out for various reasons: railway safety, emergency planning, external safety, protection of the environment, land use planning, comparison with the safety of other modes of transport, emergency response, cost/benefit analysis of safety measures, safety management, and development of the regulations for the transport of dangerous goods. (75732)

CIS 00-1709 Anticipating the worst. Murray D., Accident Prevention, Nov.-Dec. 1999, Vol.46, No.6, p.22-27. Illus. 11 ref. (In English)

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Drawing from examples of disastrous situations due to a lack of preparation to respond to an emergency situation within enterprises, the design of emergency management systems adapted to the needs of organizations is explained. This design applies the Canadian standard "Emergency Response Planning for Industry", which designates a team to plan the system. Components of the system include risk evaluation, occupational safety and health activities, the emergency response plan, and the plan to implement occupational safety and health activities. (75750)

CIS 00-1710 Emergency plans in the event of spillage and leakage of dangerous chemical products. (Spanish: Plan de emergencia contra derrames y fugas de productos químicos peligrosos) García López J.L., Mapfre seguridad, 3rd Quarter 1999, Vol.19, No.75, p.3-13. Illus. 5 ref. (In Spanish)

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Topics: alarm systems; toluene; chemical hazards; chemical products; dangerous substances; detection; emergency organization; escape and exit; implementation of control measures; leakage; legislation; spills. (75925)

CIS 00-1711 King's Safety in the process industries. King R., Hirst R., Arnold, Hodder Headline Group, 38 Euston Road, London, United Kingdom, 2nd ed., 1998. xii, 661p. Illus. Bibl.ref. Index., ISBN 0-340-67786-4 (In English)

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Topics: chemical hazards; chemical industry; containment of spills; containment; corrosion; dioxins; electricity; emergency organization; equipment layout; explosion hazards; explosives; fire hazards; flammable substances; fuels; harmful substances; hazard criteria; hazard evaluation; hazard identification; history; hydrocarbons; ILO; inspection; legal aspects; legislation; maintenance; major hazards; manuals; mechanical hazards; occupational safety; offshore oil extraction; personal protective equipment; pressure limiting devices; process engineering; role of management; role of supervisory staff; safety analysis; safety by design; safety training in industry; transfer of technology; United Kingdom. (75849)

CIS 00-1712 Fire safety: An employer's guide. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, 1999. iv, 84p. Illus. 91 ref. Price: GBP 9.95., ISBN 0-11-341229-0 (In English)

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Topics: check lists; electricity; escape means; fire alarms; fire drills; fire fighting; fire hazards; fire protection; fire resisting structures; flammable substances; handling and storage; hazard evaluation; housekeeping; legislation; permits-to-work; portable fire extinguishers; responsibilities of employers; safety guides; sources of ignition; United Kingdom. (75762)

CIS 00-1713 Component failures: Valves. (Spanish: Fallo de componentes: válvulas) Rius Sabador B., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1997. 8p. 7 ref. (In Spanish)

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Topics: corrosion; data sheet; leakage; major hazards; pipes and fittings; reliability; safety checks; Spain; valves. (75691)

CIS 00-1714 Road transport of dangerous goods. (Spanish: Transporte de mercancías peligrosas por carretera) Méndez Bernal B., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1997. 18p. Illus. 22 ref. (In Spanish)

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Topics: comment on law; dangerous substances; data sheet; hazard identification; labelling; legislation; loading and unloading; road transport; safety and health training; Spain; supply of information. (75785)

CIS 00-1715 Emergency isolation of process plant in the chemical industry. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, Jan. 1999. 3p. 4 ref. (In English)

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Topics: automatic guards; chemical plant; containment; data sheet; emergency organization; hazard evaluation; major hazards; pressure vessels and systems; safety by design; safety devices; safety engineering; shutdown procedure; United Kingdom. (75777)

CIS 00-1716 Major accident prevention policies for lower-tier COMAH establishments. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, Mar. 1999. 4p. 4 ref. (In English)

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Topics: chemical industry; criteria document; data sheet; hazard evaluation; major hazards; safety and health documentation; safety engineering; total loss control; United Kingdom. (75778)

CIS 00-1717 A guide to the Control of Major Accident Hazard Regulations 1999. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, 1999. xii, 125p. Illus. 29 ref. Price: GBP 14.00., ISBN 0-7176-1604-5 (In English)

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Guide to the application of the 1999 Regulations (see CIS 00-24). Topics: comment on directive; dangerous substances; emergency organization; enforcement; European Communities; legislation; major hazards; notification of dangerous substances; responsibilities of employers; safety planning; supply of information; United Kingdom. (75764)

CIS 00-1718 Emergency and escape plans in case of fire in locales and buildings. (Spanish: Planes de emergencia y evacuación contra incendios de locales y edificios) Vicente Alepuz P., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1997. 8p. 19 ref. (In Spanish)

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Topics: buildings; comment on law; data sheet; emergency organization; escape and exit; fire protection; fire; hazard evaluation; legislation; premises and workplaces; safety and health training; Spain. (75784)

CIS 00-1719 Emergency planning for major accidents: Control of Major Accident Hazards Regulations 1999. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 2WA, United Kingdom, 1999. vi, 55p. 17 ref. Price: GBP 13.50., ISBN 0-7176-1695-9 (In English)

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This practical guide to the United Kingdom Control of Major Accident Hazards Regulations 1999 (COMAH, see CIS 00-24) is aimed at persons responsible for preparing and responding to emergency plans, including operators of industrial sites, local authorities, emergency services and health authorities. Contents: legal requirements; onsite emergency plans; offsite emergency plans; public health aspects of major accidents; training and testing; initiation of emergency plans; review and revision; informing and warning the public; working with the media. (75817)

CIS 00-1720 Preparing safety reports: Control of Major Accident Hazards Regulations 1999. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 2WA, United Kingdom, 1999. vi, 105p. Illus. 12 ref. Price: GBP 13.50., ISBN 0-7176-1687-8 (In English)

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This practical guide is aimed at persons responsible for writing safety reports at sites classified under the United Kingdom Control of Major Accident Hazards Regulations 1999 (COMAH, see CIS 00-24). It describes the required format of the report and provides help on how to write each section. Contents: purpose of safety reports; structuring and presenting information in a safety report; descriptive information; management measures to prevent major accidents; measures to prevent or limit the consequences of major accidents at each installation; emergency response measures to limit the consequences of major accidents. (75818)

CIS 00-1721 Beware of explosives!. (French: Gare à la mine!) OPPBTP, Comité national, Service Formation, Tour Amboise, 204, rond-point du Pont-de-Sèvres, 92516 Boulogne-Billancourt Cedex, France, 1990. VHS videotape (length: 20min). Price: FRF 1250.00 (FRF 1000.00 subscribers). (In French)

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Videotape on the safe handling and use of explosives. Topics: explosion hazards; explosives; safe working methods; safety films; shotfiring and blasting; transport of materials; videotape. (75866)

CIS 00-1722 Use of explosives without the risk of electric sparks. (French: Le "tir NONEL") OPPBTP, Comité national, Service Formation, Tour Amboise, 204, rond-point du Pont-de-Sèvres, 92516 Boulogne-Billancourt Cedex, France, 1988. VHS videotape (length: 24min). Price: FRF 1250.00 (FRF 100,00 subscribers). (In French)

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Videotape on a method of detonation that avoids accidents caused by static electricity. Topics: blasting caps; explosives; safety films; shotfiring and blasting; videotape. (75867)

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CIS 00-1723 Automatic setting of shades by electro-optic filters. Sutter E., Schirmacher A., PTB Mitteilungen - Forschen und Prüfen, Dec. 1996, Vol.106, No.6, p.416-422. Illus. 15 ref. (In English)

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Topics: filter glasses; glare; light transmission factor; luminance measurement; safety by design; safety spectacles; welding and cutting. (75946)

CIS 00-1724 Low radiation doses and immune system - What do we know?. (German: Niedrige Strahlendosen und Immunsystem - was wissen wir?) Kinzelmann T., Strahlenschutz Praxis, 1997, Vol.3, No.1, p.50-53. 31 ref. (In German)

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Topics: dosimetry; exposure evaluation; haematological changes; health hazards; human experiments; immunobiological changes; ionizing radiation; lymphocytes. (75953)

CIS 00-1725 Factors influencing personal magnetic field exposure: Preliminary results for power utility and office workers. Semple S., Cherrie J.W., Annals of Occupational Hygiene, Apr. 1998, Vol.42, No.3, p.167-171. Illus. 16 ref. (In English)

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Epidemiological studies and laboratory research suggest that exposure to extremely low frequency (<300Hz) magnetic fields is associated with an increase in the risk of developing a number of rare diseases, including leukaemia. The purpose of this pilot study was to identify and evaluate personal, work and environmental factors and their influence on exposure levels. Office workers and power utility workers were studied using personal dosimeters to measure magnetic field exposure, along with frequent observation or measurement of factors related to exposure. Factors such as average and closest distance to source, time at position and current flow were combined in a series of metrics to investigate simple models of personal exposure. The results indicate that mean and peak magnetic field exposure levels are linked to current flow and the average distance of a worker from the source of the magnetic field. These factors are more accurate predictors of high exposures than they are of lower and average levels. (75713)

CIS 00-1726 Occupational ingestion of P-32: The value of monitoring techniques to determine dose - A case report. McCunney R.J., Masse F., Galanek M., Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Oct. 1999, Vol.41, No.10, p.878-883. Illus. 7 ref. (In English)

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The internal dose of a P-32-labelled compound that had inadvertently been ingested was estimated using the International Commission on Radiation Protection (ICPR)-30 model. This metabolic model assumes that 80% of the material ingested is absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract because P-32 is soluble. Twenty-four-hour urine sampling over a 6-week period, coupled with daily whole body counting over the same period, was performed. An assessment of the laboratory where the accident occurred indicated that approximately 600µCi of radioactive phosphorus was missing. The total effective dose equivalent was estimated at 4.8rem (48mSv). This report confirms the value of using the ICRP-30 model with urinary measurements and whole body counting to estimate the radioactive dose received as a result of ingestion of P-32. (75754)

CIS 00-1727 Medial plantar nerve conduction velocities among patients with vibration syndrome due to chain-saw work. Hirata M., Sakakibara H., Hashiguchi T., Toibana N., Koshiyama H., Hirano H., International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, Nov. 1999, Vol.72, No.8, p.551-554. 26 ref. (In English)

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This study examined the effect of the vibration syndrome (VS) on the peripheral nervous system in the lower extremities. 38 patients with VS due to previous exposure to vibration from chain-saw work and 55 age-matched controls were examined for sensory nerve conduction velocities in the medial plantar nerve (SCV-P). The patient group was divided into two subgroups, one with and the other without vibration-induced white finger (VWF). Analysis of variance of SCV-P for the three groups showed significant difference between the controls and the group with VWF but not between the controls and the group without VWF. These findings suggest that VS affects the peripheral nervous system function in the lower extremities via mediation of circulatory disturbance manifested as VWF. (75749)

CIS 00-1728 The deep-frozen food distribution centre of the future: No workplace with sub-freezing temperatures evening shift. (German: Das Tiefkühlkost-Distributionszentrum der Zukunft: kein Arbeitsplatz bei Minustemperaturen) Mörchen W., Logistik im Unternehmen, Mar. 1997, Vol.11, No.3, p.64-67. Illus. (In German)

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Topics: air curtains; cold workplaces; cost-benefit analysis; design of equipment; ergonomics; food industry; handling and storage; job study; thermal comfort; work organization. (75959)

CIS 00-1729 Lessons learned from accidents in industrial radiography. International Atomic Energy Agency, Wagramer Strasse 5, P.O. Box 100, 1400 Wien, Austria, 1998. vi, 57p. 31 ref., ISBN 92-0-103098-3 (In English)

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This safety report describes selected industrial radiography accidents, identifies their primary causes and presents the lessons learned and suggestions aimed at persons responsible for radiation protection. Accidents are classified by cause. A list of suggested preventive and remedial actions which may prevent the occurrence of accidents or mitigate their consequences is included. Appendices provide additional practical information, in particular the description of a basic training programme and a glossary. (75812)

CIS 00-1730 Planning the medical response to radiological accidents. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Wagramer Strasse 5, P.O. Box 100, 1400 Wien, Austria, 1998. vi, 31p. 22 ref., ISBN 92-0-102598-X (In English)

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This booklet provides guidance aimed at health authorities for planning the medical response to accidents occurring with a radiation source, for example from reactors, industrial sources and medical facilities. Contents include: list of reported accidents having occurred in the last 50 years; list of WHO Collaborating Centres from which authorities can obtain assistance for specialized treatment; plan of a casualty reception area showing how the treatment of accidentally-exposed individuals might be organized; list of relevant IAEA and WHO publications. (75813)

CIS 00-1731 Risk perception, risk communication and its application to EMF exposure. Matthes R., Bernhardt J.H., Repacholi M.H., eds., International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection, c/o. R. Matthes, Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz, Institut für Strahlenhygiene, Ingolstädter Landstrasse 1, 85764 Oberschleissheim, Germany, 1998. xii, 369p. Illus. Bibl.ref., ISBN 3-9804789-4-7 (In English)

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Proceedings of the International Seminar on risk perception, risk communication and its application to EMF exposure held in Vienna, Austria, 22-23 October 1997. Papers include: risk assessment and risk perception; risk communication and risk management; perceived risk attributed to electromagnetic fields; tools for effective risk communication for the EMF agenda. (75826)

CIS 00-1732 Non-thermal effects of RF electromagnetic fields. Bernhardt J.H., Matthes R., Repacholi M.H., eds., International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection, c/o. R. Matthes, Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz, Institut für Strahlenhygiene, Ingolstädter Landstrasse 1, 85764 Oberschleissheim, Germany, 1997. xiv, 243p. Illus. Bibl.ref., ISBN 3-9804789-2-0 (In English)

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Proceedings of the International Seminar on biological effects on the non-thermal pulsed and amplitude modulated RF electromagnetic fields and related health risks held in Munich, Germany, 20 to 21 November 1996. Papers presented are grouped according to following themes: basics; biophysical mechanisms and models; laboratory studies (in vitro studies of effects of microwave and nonthermal radiofrequency radiation, neurological aspects of wireless communication); human studies (neurasthenic and symptom-based effects and electromagnetic fields; chronic diseases in relation to radiofrequency radiation exposure); research. (75827)

CIS 00-1733 Biological effects of static and ELF electric and magnetic fields. Matthes R., Bernhardt J.H., Repacholi M.H., eds., International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection, c/o. R. Matthes, Bundemamt für Strahlenschutz, Institut für Strahlenhygiene, Ingolstädter Landstrasse 1, 85764 Oberschleissheim, Germany, 1997. xii, 243p. Illus. Bibl.ref., ISBN 3-9804789-3-9 (In English)

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Proceedings of the International Seminar on biological effects of static and electric and magnetic fields and related health risks held in Bologna, Italy, 4-5 June 1997. Papers presented are grouped according to following themes: general principles; biophysical mechanisms and models; in vitro studies (in vitro effects on signal transduction and effects on carcinogenesis; environmental-level electromagnetic fields and breast cancer in human cells); in vivo studies (biological and health effects of ELF fields; effects on melatonin); human studies; research. (75828)

CIS 00-1734 Acoustic comfort: Noise in offices. (Spanish: Confort acústico: el ruido en oficinas) Hernández Calleja A., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1998. 6p. Illus. 10 ref. (In Spanish)

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This information note describes the two steps of the analysis for an office noise discomfort assessment. Firstly, the noise sources have to be identified (external noise, noise from the building or the office equipment, noise from persons); secondly the acoustic comfort has to be assessed (sound level, interference with conversations, noise reverberation). (75793)

CIS 00-1735 The thermal environment: Local thermal discomfort. (Spanish: Ambiente térmico: inconfort térmico local) Hernández Calleja A., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1998. 6p. Illus. 10 ref. (In Spanish)

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This information note defines the factors leading to local thermal discomfort (draughts, asymmetric thermal radiation, vertical air temperature gradients or contact with warm or cold floors) and describes experimental studies which have led to recommended limits for avoiding discomfort. (75791)

CIS 00-1736 Occupational radiation protection: Safety guide. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Wagramerstrasse 5, P.O. Box 100, 1400 Wien, Austria, 1999. viii, 73p. 24 ref., ISBN 92-0-102299-9 (In English)

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http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/Pub1081_web.pdf

This safety guide prepared jointly by the IAEA and the ILO gives general advice on the exposure conditions for which monitoring programmes should be set up to assess radiation doses arising from external radiation and from intakes of radionucleides by workers. (75823)

CIS 00-1737 Commercialization of earmuff-type hearing protectors. (Spanish: Comercialización de los protectores auditivos tipo orejeras) Cáceres Armendáriz P., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1997. 10p. Illus. (In Spanish)

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Topics: approval; data sheet; earmuffs; equipment testing; hearing protection; legislation; Spain. (75786)

CIS 00-1738 Commercialization of earplug-type hearing protectors. (Spanish: Comercialización de los protectores auditivos tipo tapón) Cáceres Armendáriz P., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1997. 8p. Illus. (In Spanish)

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Topics: approval; data sheet; earplugs; equipment testing; hearing protection; legislation; Spain. (75787)

CIS 00-1739 Selection of face shields and safety goggles. (Spanish: Selección de pantallas faciales y gafas de protección) Gallardo Aguilar E., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1997. 16p. 21 ref. (In Spanish)

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Topics: comment on standard; data sheet; European Communities; face and eye protection; face shields; infrared radiation; laser radiation; radiation protection; safety spectacles; solar radiation; Spain; standard; ultraviolet radiation; welding and cutting. (75790)

CIS 00-1740 Hazards associated with foundry processes: Hand-arm vibration - Assessing the need for action. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, Feb. 1999. 4p. Illus. 4 ref. (In English)

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Follow-up to CIS 97-632. Topics: data sheet; foundries; hand-arm vibration; hazard evaluation; limitation of exposure; safety guides; United Kingdom; vibrating tools; vibration control. (75775)

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CIS 00-1741 Safety aspects of elevating tables. (German: Sicherheitsaspekte bei Flachform-Hubtischen) Windhorst K., Betriebstechnik, 1996, No.10, p.12-14, Illus. (In German)

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Topics: elevating platforms; loading and unloading; materials handling; occupational safety; pallets; safe distances; safety by design; safety devices. (75951)

CIS 00-1742 Safety aspects of elevating tables. (German: Sicherheitsaspekte bei Flachform-Hubtischen) Fördern und Heben, Aug. 1996, Vol.46, No.8, p.593-594. Illus. (In German)

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Topics: elevating platforms; loading and unloading; materials handling; occupational safety; pallets; safety by design; safety devices. (75972)

CIS 00-1743 Requirements for explosion-proof vacuum pumps - Results of a risk assessment. (German: Anforderungen an explosionsgeschützte Vakuumpumpen-Ergebnisse einer Risikobewertung) Grabs E., PTB Mitteilungen - Forschen und Prüfen, Oct. 1996, Vol.106, No.5, p.345-351. 15 ref. (In German)

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Topics: explosion prevention; explosion-proof construction; explosive atmospheres; explosive substances; Germany; hazard evaluation; pumps; reliability. (75980)

CIS 00-1744 Evacuating an employee in trouble. (French: Evacuer un agent en difficulté) Bessac C., Vigilance, Sep. 1998, No.119, p.12-15. Illus. (In French)

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Topics: description of equipment; escape and exit; fall arresters; falls from heights; France; harnesses; legislation; pole-top work; protection against falls from heights; work at height. (75961)

CIS 00-1745 Analysis of commercial mini-bus accidents. Hamed M.M., Jaradat A.S., Easa S.M., Accident Analysis and Prevention, Sep. 1998, Vol.30, No.5, p.555-567. Illus. 26 ref. (In English)

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Mini-bus traffic accidents were studied in order to gain insight into the factors affecting their occurrence and severity. Models related to the time until accident occurrence and the number of accident injuries were specified and estimated using data collected from mini-bus drivers in Jordan. The models yielded significant associations between the independent variables and both the time until accident occurrence and their corresponding number of injuries. Higher accident rates were associated with drivers who were unmarried, took too few rest breaks and had short time intervals since previous accidents. Lower accident rates were associated with drivers who had long bus-driving and private vehicle-driving experience. Greater accident severity was associated with single-vehicle accidents, rural intercity routes and speeding. Accident severity decreased and the time between two accidents increased when the previous accident was severe. The results seem to indicate that post- and immediate accident history affect the severity of upcoming accidents. Recommendations based on these findings are made in an attempt to improve mini-bus safety. (75720)

CIS 00-1746 Protection device - Movable cover on large coil winders - A design approach. (German: Schutzeinrichtung - Bewegliche Verdeckung an Grossdockenwicklern - ein Konstruktionsweg) Lohse G., Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz, Wirtschaftsverlag NW, Verlag für neue Wissenschaft GmbH, Postfach 10 11 10, 27511 Bremerhaven, Germany, 1996. 35p. Illus. 7 ref., ISBN 3-89429-691-7 (In English, German)

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Topics: description of technique; design of equipment; Germany; metallurgical products; paper and paper products industry; plastics industry; reeled materials handling; safety by design; safety devices; textile industry. (75941)

CIS 00-1747 Safe equipment - Proper handling. (German: Sichere Maschinen - richtig bedient) Beratungsstelle für Unfallverhütung in der Landwirtschaft (BUL), Picardiestrasse 3-STEIN, 5040 Schöftland, Switzerland, 1998. 30p. Illus. (In German)

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Topics: agricultural equipment; agriculture; analysis of accident causes; hazard evaluation; legislation; maintenance and repair; occupational accidents; risk factors; safe working methods; Switzerland. (75945)

CIS 00-1748 Structural road accident models: The international DRAG family. Gaudry M., Lassarre S., eds., Pergamon, Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands and P.O. Box 945, Madison Square Station, New York, NY 10160-0757, USA, 2000. xxii, 347p. Illus. Bibl.ref. Price: NLG 185.00 and USD 97.00., ISBN 0-08-043061-9 (In English)

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International study of road accidents through the application of a family of multi-factor accident modelling systems known as DRAG (Demand for Road use, Accidents and their Gravity), based on regression analysis. Among the positive correlations for accident incidence are: total mileage driven; average speed; early pregnancy; high vehicle occupancy; high levels of alcohol and medicine consumption; certain safety measures and laws (which may instill a false sense of security). Among negative correlations are: increased traffic congestion; imposition of speed limits; mandatory seat belts (impact on injuries and fatalities); higher fuel prices; possibly also: moderate alcohol consumption. Data and their analysis were included from the following countries: Canada (Quebec), Germany, Norway, France, Sweden, United States (California). (75811)

CIS 00-1749 Preventing falls from fragile roofs in agriculture. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, Mar. 1999. 3p. 2 ref. (In English)

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Topics: agriculture; data sheet; fall arresters; falls from heights; harnesses; ladders; protection against falls from heights; railings; safe working methods; safety belts; strength of materials; United Kingdom; work at height; work on roofs. (75774)

CIS 00-1750 Working on light roofs. (Spanish: Trabajos sobre cubiertas de materiales ligeros) Tamborero del Pino J.M., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1997. 8p. Illus. 2 ref. (In Spanish)

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Topics: asbestos cement roofs; belts, harnesses and lifelines; construction sites; corrugated roof panels; data sheet; ladders; non-slip ladder shoes; protection against falls from heights; safe working methods; safety nets; Spain; walkways, overhead; work on roofs. (75693)

CIS 00-1751 Use of lifting appliances. (French: Utiliser l'accessoire de levage) OPPBTP, Comité national, Service Formation, Tour Amboise, 204, rond-point du Pont-de-Sèvres, 92516 Boulogne-Billancourt Cedex, France, 1987. VHS videotape (length: 15min). Price: FRF 1250.00 (FRF 1000.00 subscribers). (In French)

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Topics: lifting appliances; lifting equipment; materials handling; safety films; videotape. (75861)

CIS 00-1752 Lift it up!. (French: Vaincre la pesanteur) OPPBTP, Comité national, Service Formation, Tour Amboise, 204, rond-point du Pont-de-Sèvres, 92516 Boulogne-Billancourt Cedex, France, 1984. VHS videotape VHS (length: 20min). Price: FRF 1250.00 (FRF 1000.00 subscribers). (In French)

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Videotape on the use of lifting systems. Topics: lifting equipment; materials handling; preventive maintenance; safety films; selection of equipment; videotape. (75862)

CIS 00-1753 Earthmoving equipment. (French: Les engins de terrassement) OPPBTP, Comité national, Service Formation, Tour Amboise, 204, rond-point du Pont-de-Sèvres, 92516 Boulogne-Billancourt Cedex, France, 1984. VHS videotape (length: 12min). Price: FRF 1250.00 (FRF 1000.00 subscribers). (In French)

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Topics: construction work; earthmoving equipment; electricity; mechanical hazards; safety films; videotape. (75863)

CIS 00-1754 Shore it up properly!. (French: Blindez!) OPPBTP, Comité national, Service Formation, Tour Amboise, 204, rond-point du Pont-de-Sèvres, 92516 Boulogne-Billancourt Cedex, France, 1985. VHS videotape (length: 20min). Price: FRF 1250.00 (FRF 1000.00 subscribers). (In French)

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Videotape on trenching operations and shoring methods. Topics: collapse; safety films; trench shoring; trenching and excavating; videotape. (75864)

CIS 00-1755 Design and installation of shuttering in civil engineering. (French: Conception et mise en œuvre des banches de génie civil) OPPBTP, Comité national, Service Formation, Tour Amboise, 204, rond-point du Pont-de-Sèvres, 92516 Boulogne-Billancourt Cedex, France, 1993. VHS videotape (length: 11min). Price: FRF 1250.00 (FRF 1000.00 subscribers). (In French)

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Topics: concrete work; handling and storage; prefabricated shuttering; protection against falls from heights; safety films; videotape. (75865)

CIS 00-1756 Roofing. (French: La couverture) OPPBTP, Comité national, Service Formation, Tour Amboise, 204, rond-point du Pont-de-Sèvres, 92516 Boulogne-Billancourt Cedex, France, 1988. VHF videotape (length: 11min). Price: FRF 1250.00 (FRF 1000.00 subscribers). (In French)

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Videotape on safety during roofing work. Topics: construction work; roofing; safe working methods; safety films; videotape. (75869)

CIS 00-1757 Waterproofing on terraces: Protection against falls from heights. (French: Travaux d'étanchéité sur terrasses: protection contre les chutes de hauteur) OPPBTP, Comité national, Service Formation, Tour Amboise, 204, rond-point du Pont-de-Sèvres, 92516 Boulogne-Billancourt Cedex, France, 1992. VHS videotape (length: 15min). Price: FRF 1250.00 (FRF 1000.00 subscribers). (In French)

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Topics: asphalting; protection against falls from heights; safety films; videotape; work at height. (75870)

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CIS 00-1758 Retention capacity of air filters for microorganisms in ventilation systems. (German: Rückhaltvermögen von Luftfiltern gegenüber Mikroorganismen in RLT-Anlagen) Möritz M., Hake W., Rüden H., HLH - Zeitschrift für Heizung, Lüftung, Klimatechnik, Haustechnik, Mar. 1997, Vol.48, No.3, p.108-113. Illus. 10 ref. (In German)

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Topics: bacteria; determination in air; filter testing; filtration efficiency; fungi; microorganisms; particulate filters; ventilation systems; yeast. (75960)

CIS 00-1759 Direct release of the allergen tulipalin A from Alstroemeria cut flowers: A possible source of airborne contact dermatitis?. Christensen L.P., Contact Dermatitis, Dec. 1999, Vol.41, No.6, p.320-324. Illus. 28 ref. (In English)

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Alstroemeria is one of the top 10 cut flower species on the Dutch market. This study investigates the possibility that tulipalin A released from Alstroemeria could be a source of airborne contact dermatitis. The allergen tulipalin A was collected, quantified and identified from cut flowers of two Alstroemeria hybrids. The amounts of tulipalin A released into the air were correlated with tulipalin A and total allergen content (tulipalin A and tuliposides) in the plant tissue, respectively. Tulipalin A was released primarily from the wounded areas, i.e. the stems, although small amounts were also emitted from the undamaged flowers in one of the hybrids. The content of tulipalin A exceeded that of tuliposides in leaves and flowers of both hybrids, whereas the content of tulipalin A in stems (in % fresh weight) was slightly lower than the content of tuliposides. (75722)

CIS 00-1760 Monkey alert. (French: Alerte aux macaques) Brunet C., Travail et santé, Sep. 1998, Vol.14, No.3, p.38-40, 42. Illus. 14 ref. (In French)

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Topics: experimental animals; fatalities; handling of animals; primates; virus diseases; zoonoses. (75840)

CIS 00-1761 Fitness for work and health care workers who are chronic carriers of hepatitis virus B and/or C. (French: Aptitude et soignants porteurs chroniques de virus de l'hépatite B et/ou C) Yana-Victor V., Auter A.F., Abiteboul D., Touati M.A., Sogni P., Conso F., Archives des maladies professionnelles et de médecine du travail, July 1998, Vol.59, No.4, p.231-235. 11 ref. (In French)

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Topics: chronic diseases; contagion; determination in blood; health care personnel; hepatitis; hospitals; infectious hepatitis; job-exposure relation; work aptitude; work organization. (75831)

CIS 00-1762 Under-reporting of accidental occurrences of exposure to blood in a University hospital. (French: La sous-déclaration des accidents d'exposition au sang dans un C.H.U.) Denis M.A., Poyard G., Saury A., Cadiot M., Forissier M.F., Lery L., Nargues P., Reymond E., Robert O., Volckmann C., Ecochard R., Vigier S., Archives des maladies professionnelles et de médecine du travail, July 1998, Vol.59, No.4, p.242-248. 9 ref. (In French)

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Topics: blood; cross-sectional study; health care personnel; hepatitis; hospitals; immunodeficiency syndrome; injection injuries; notification of occupational accidents; safety and health training; saliva; skin injuries; statistical evaluation. (75833)

CIS 00-1763 NIOSH respiratory protection program in health care facilities: Administrator's guide. Publications Dissemination, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), 4676 Columbia Parkway, Cincinnati, OH 45226, USA, 1999. x, 112p. Illus. (In English)

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Guide to the implementation of a respiratory protection programme in health care facilities used for the prevention of tuberculosis infection. (75765)

CIS 00-1764 Field guide for the determination of biological contaminants in environmental samples. Dillon H.K., Heinsohn P.A., Miller J.D., eds., American Industrial Hygiene Association, 2700 Prosperity Avenue, Suite 250, Faifax, VA 22031, USA, 1996. viii, 174p. Illus. Bibl.ref. Index., ISBN 0-932627-76-5 (In English)

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Topics: aerosols; air sampling; airborne dust; allergens; bacteria; bacterial toxins; biological hazards; description of technique; exposure tests; fungi; instrumentation; monitoring for air contamination; mycotoxins; quality control; sample processing; sampling methods; water. (75848)

CIS 00-1765 Action against HIV/AIDS in Africa - An initiative in the context of the world of work. (French: Action contre le VIH et le SIDA en Afrique - Une initiative lancée dans le contexte du monde du travail) ILO Publications, International Labour Office, 1211 Genève 22, Switzerland, 1st ed., 2000. vii, 89p. Illus. 16 ref., ISBN 92-2-111916-5 (En), ISBN 92-2-211916-9 (fr) (In English, French)

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This publication contains the proceedings of a tripartite meeting on HIV and AIDS in Africa held in Windhoek (Namibia) from 11 to 13 October 1999 to reflect on the social and labour implications of the crisis and the draft Platform of Action adopted at the meeting. This Platform of Action focuses on critical issues such as social inclusion, income and security, social security, solidarity and optimal use of treatments. It establishes principles and goals, and identifies the essential elements for national and international action to combat the spread of HIV/AIDS and protect its victims. (75822)

CIS 00-1766 Actions in cases of accidents involving biological hazards. (Spanish: Actuación frente a un accidente con riesgo biológico) Martí Solé M.C., Alonso Espadalé R.M., Constans Aubert A., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1997. 4p. 5 ref. (In Spanish)

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Topics: biological hazards; brucellosis; data sheet; immunodeficiency syndrome; infectious hepatitis; injection injuries; plant safety and health organization; Spain; tetanus; vaccination. (75692)

CIS 00-1767 Mycotoxins. (French: Mycotoxines) Pinel C., Parat S., Grillot R., Perdrix A., Encyclopédie médico-chirurgicale, Toxicologie-Pathologie professionnelle, 4th Quarter 1998, No.121, 5p. 60 ref. (In French)

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Topics: carcinogenic effects; data sheet; encyclopaedia; France; fungi; immunotoxic effects; inhalation toxicity; mutagenic effects; mycotoxins; nephrotoxic effects; neurotoxic effects. (75969)

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CIS 00-1768 A four-year follow-up study on subjective symptoms and functional capacities in workers using hand-held grinders. Mirbod S.M., Akbar-Khanzadeh F., Onozuka M., Jamali M., Watanabe K., Inaba R., Iwata H., Industrial Health, Oct. 1999, Vol.37, No.4, p.415-425. Illus. 36 ref. (In English)

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Fifty-three grinders working in the metal industry were re-examined four years after their first examination. Information about age, occupation, daily vibration exposure, drinking and smoking habits, and presence of subjective symptoms such as vibration-induced white finger, and numbness and pain in the fingers was collected during the first and second examination. On average, the reduction of hand-grip force during the 4-year follow-up course was 7.4%. Significant differences in the paired data of pinching power and tapping ability could be detected. It was concluded that: prolonged occupational exposure to the vibration of hand-held grinding tools should be considered as a risk factor causing disturbances in the hand-arm system of the operators; the results of recovery rate of finger skin temperature and the vibration sensation threshold seem to be appropriate indicators for the assessment of peripheral vascular and peripheral nerve disturbances in workers exposed to hand-arm vibration; and to reduce the subjects' physical stress, attention should be paid to ergonomic factors. (75728)

CIS 00-1769 Ergonomic stressors and upper extremity disorders in vehicle manufacturing: Cross sectional exposure-response trends. Punnett L., Occupational and Environmental Medicine, June 1998, Vol.55, No.6, p.414-420. Illus. 45 ref. (In English)

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To evaluate the association between upper extremity soft tissue disorders and exposure to preventable ergonomic stressors in vehicle manufacturing operations, a cross-sectional study was conducted in a vehicle stamping and an engine assembly plant. A standardized physical examination of the upper extremities was performed on all subjects. An interviewer-administered questionnaire obtained data on demographics, work history, musculoskeletal symptoms, non-occupational covariates, and psycho-physical ratings of ergonomic stressors. The prevalence of symptom disorders was 22% for the wrists or hands and 15% for the shoulders or upper arms; cases defined on the basis of a physical examination were about 80% as frequent. Disorders of the upper extremities, shoulders, and wrists or hands all increased markedly with exposure score, after adjustment for plant, acute injury, sex, body mass index, systemic disease and seniority. The exposure-response trend was very similar for symptom cases and for physical examination cases. (75739)

CIS 00-1770 Investigation carried out on the assembly line of an automobile factory in order to determine possible risk factors for cumulative trauma disorders. (Spanish: Estudio realizado en una cadena de montaje de automóviles para determinar los posibles factores de risego asociados a las lesiones por microtraumatismos repetitivos) Giraud Loyo A., González Rodríguez F., Alcalde Lapiedra V., Mapfre seguridad, 3rd Quarter 1999, Vol.19, No.75, p.23-31. Illus. 33 ref. (In Spanish)

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Topics: elbow; ergonomic evaluation; hand; intensity of work; job study; length of exposure; lumbar column; motor vehicle industry; repetitive strain injury; risk factors; shoulder; work posture; wrist. (75927)

CIS 00-1771 New driver's workplace - Better sitting position. (German: Neuer Fahrerarbeitsplatz - verbesserte Sitzposition) BG Bahnen, Das Warnkreuz, Mar. 1997, No.1, p.9-12. Illus. (In German)

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Topics: comfort criteria; control panels and desks; drivers seats; ergonomic evaluation; ergonomics; Germany; sitting posture; transport of persons. (75947)

CIS 00-1772 Occupational hygiene through reorganization of work area layouts. (German: Arbeitsschutz bei der Reorganisation von Werkhallen) Sengotta M., Ludwig F., Schweres M., Sicherheitsingenieur, Sep. 1996, Vol.27, No.9, p.20-24. Illus. 10 ref. (In German)

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Topics: equipment layout; harmful substances; lighting; paper and paper products industry; ventilation systems; work organization; workplace design. (75977)

CIS 00-1773 The effect of a tilting seat on back, lower back and legs during sitting work. Udo H., Fujimura M., Yoshinaga F., Industrial Health, Oct. 1999, Vol.37, No.4, p.369-381. Illus. 41 ref. (In English)

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The purpose of the study was to examine the possible effects of a tilting seat on the back, lower back and legs. Ten healthy male subjects performed word-processing operations while sitting on a chair for one hour under two different seating conditions: rocking and fixed. At the end of the experiment, the subjects were asked to evaluate the two conditions with respect to localized fatigue and operational efficiency. There was no significant difference in lower leg swelling between the two conditions. The pain scores for the neck, shoulders, back and lower back were higher under the fixed condition, while those for the buttocks were higher under the rocking condition. There was a significant difference in the subjective evaluations of the two chairs. These findings suggest that the rocking condition, in contrast to the fixed seating condition, reduced back and lower back pain as a result of its tilting capability. (75726)

CIS 00-1774 Lumbar vertebral angles and back muscle loading with belts. Lee Y.H., Chen C.Y., Industrial Health, Oct. 1999, Vol.37, No.4, p.390-397. Illus. 25 ref. (In English)

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The study examined effects of lumbar and pelvic belts on the change of lumbosacral angle (LSA) and back muscle activity in postures of standing, erect sitting and slump sitting. Eighteen healthy male subjects participated in this study. Though no significant belt effect was identified on the back muscle EMG, the radiographic data revealed an interactive effect of postures and belts on the change of LSA. In standing, the belts increased LSA. In erect sitting, the lumbar belt had no effect but the pelvic belt decreased LSA. While sitting slump with a trunk flexion of 15°, both belts increased LSA by restricting the movement of the pelvis. Belt effect on LSA was accompanied with a change of pelvic angle. (75727)

CIS 00-1775 Association of working hours with biological indices related to the cardiovascular system among engineers in a machinery manufacturing company. Sasaki T., Iwasaki K., Oka T., Hisanaga N., Industrial Health, Oct. 1999, Vol.37, No.4, p.457-463. 17 ref. (In English)

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A field survey of 278 engineers (20-59 years) in a machinery manufacturing company was conducted to investigate the association of working hours with biological indices related to the cardiovascular system (heart rate variability, blood pressure and serum levels of magnesium, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S) and cholesterol). Average working hours (defined as hours at workplace plus half of the commuting time) and sleeping hours in this study were 60.2 ± 6.3hr/week and 6.6 ± 0.8hr/day respectively. There was no significant relationship between working hours and biological indices related to the cardiovascular system, but sleeping hours had a strong negative correlation with working hours. Furthermore, the serum DHEA-S level was significantly related to sleeping hours positively. These two results indicate that long working hours might lower the serum DHEA-S level due to the reduction of sleeping hours. (75730)

CIS 00-1776 Lifting of weights and its impact on the muscle-ligament system. (Portuguese: Levantamento de peso e seu impacto no sistema músculo-ligamentar) Chaves L.D., Revista CIPA, Sep. 1998, Vol.19, No.226, p.58-66. Illus. 3 ref. (In Portuguese)

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This article analyses the work cycle of two workers whose task involves placing 80kg drums containing a chemical product on a hand truck and to transport them to a mixing equipment unit, into which the product has to be poured. The whole cycle lasts 2 hours and involves the lifting of a total weight of approx. 3,400kg. Analysis of movements show an important load on coxofemoral, knee, ankle, shoulder and trunk joints, as well as postures which could induce low back pain and lumbar disc degeneration. (75933)

CIS 00-1777 Increasing occupational health by better planning of shift work. (German: Mehr Gesundheitsschutz durch bessere Schichtplanung) Elsner G., Hedden I., Arbeit und Ökologie-Briefe, 1997, No.1, p.7-9. Illus. (In German)

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Topics: foreign workers; Germany; night work; questionnaire survey; shift work; social aspects; steelworks; work organization; work study; work time schedules. (75955)

CIS 00-1778 Ergonomic evaluation of three floor cleaning techniques. (French: Observation ergonomique du lavage des sols selon trois techniques) Henry S.C., Estryn-Behar M., Personne de Chalex M., Guenane L., Fatmi S., Documents pour le médecin du travail, 2nd Quarter 1998, No.74, p.125-130. Illus. 5 ref. (In French)

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Topics: cleaning; domestic and related helpers, cleaners; ergonomic evaluation; ergonomics; evaluation of equipment; evaluation of technique; flooring; France; heavy work; questionnaire survey; work posture. (75964)

CIS 00-1779 Computer-aided ergonomic industrial plant design. (German: Rechnergestützte Ergonomie im Anlagenbau) Hauser W., REFA Nachrichten, Aug. 1996, Vol.49, No.4, p.21-25. Illus. (In German)

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Topics: access to workplaces; automatic stop valves; computer aided design; computer analysis; computer applications; design of equipment; ergonomic evaluation; ergonomics; piping. (75973)

CIS 00-1780 Total workplace performance - Rethinking the office environment. Aronoff S., Kaplan A., WDL Publications, P.O. Box 8457, Station T, Ottawa, Ontario K1G 3H8, Canada, 1995. x, 404p. Illus. Bibl.ref. Index., ISBN 0-921804-95-4 (In English)

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This books deals with issues relevant to the design and management of the office workplace. Main topics: office facilities; productivity; knowledge work; building systems and occupied space; thermal comfort, air quality and acoustics; computers; psychosocial factors and stress; workplace diagnostics; facility management. (75830)

CIS 00-1781 Muscle mass and age as factors influencing physical work capacity and strain in dynamic exercise. Aminoff T., Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Publication Office, Topeliuksenkatu 41 a A, 00250 Helsinki, Finland, 1999. 100p. Illus. Bibl.ref., ISBN 951-802-324-7 (In English)

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Topics: age-linked differences; anthropometry; biological effects; determination in blood; dynamic muscular work; exercise tests; lower extremities; measurement of load on muscles; measurement of work and effort; oxygen consumption monitoring; pulse rate; upper extremities; ventilatory capacity; work capacity. (75766)

CIS 00-1782 Assessing working conditions: General methods. (Spanish: Evaluación de las condiciones de trabajo: métodos generales) Dalmau Pons I., Nogareda Cuixart S., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1997. 6p. Illus. 6 ref. (In Spanish)

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Topics: conditions of work; data sheet; description of technique; ergonomic evaluation; job study; mental workload; physical workload; repetitive work; social aspects; Spain. (75696)

CIS 00-1783 Assessing working conditions: Postural load. (Spanish: Evaluación de las condiciones de trabajo: carga postural) Nogareda Cuixart S., Dalmau Pons I., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1997. 8p. Illus. 11 ref. (In Spanish)

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Topics: data sheet; description of technique; ergonomic evaluation; forearm rotation; hand; physical workload; posture recording; shoulder; Spain; work posture. (75697)

CIS 00-1784 Shift work and night work: Organizational aspects. (Spanish: Trabajo a turnos y nocturno: aspectos organisativos) Nogareda Cuixart C., Nogareda Cuixart S., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1997. 8p. Illus. 11 ref. (In Spanish)

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Topics: circadian rhythm; data sheet; diet; legal aspects; night work; shift work; sleep disturbances; social aspects; Spain; subject variability; work efficiency; work organization; workbreaks. (75700)

CIS 00-1785 Shift work: Criteria for analysis. (Spanish: Trabajos a turnos: criterios para su análisis) Nogareda Cuixart C., Nogareda Cuixart S., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1998. 6p. 9 ref. (In Spanish)

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This information note describes the factors which have to be analysed in studies on shift work (problems due to insufficient sleep, state of health, family and social life) as well as other variables which have to be taken into consideration (individual variables, personality, adaptation to work). Two questionnaires are presented, one on circadian rhythms, the other on the SHLOC (Shiftwork locus of control) scale. (75792)

CIS 00-1786 Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators - Part 2: Displays. (French: Spécifications ergonomiques pour la conception des dispositifs de signalisation et des organes de service - Partie 2: Dispositifs de signalisation) International Organization for Standardization (ISO), Case postale 56, 1211 Genève 20, Switzerland, 1st ed., 1999. iv, 17p. Illus. 3 ref. (In English, French)

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Part 2 of this international standard gives guidance on the selection, design and location of visual, audible and tactile displays. It specifies ergonomic requirements and applies to displays used in machinery (devices and installation, control panels, operating and monitoring consoles). Specific ergonomic requirements for VDTs used for office tasks are given in standard ISO 9241 (see CIS 97-1387 and CIS 00-1787). (75796)

CIS 00-1787 Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators - Part 1: Human interactions with displays and control actuators. (French: Spécifications ergonomiques pour la conception des dispositifs de signalisation et des organes de service - Partie 1: Interactions entre l'homme et les dispositifs de signalisation et organes de service) International Organization for Standardization (ISO), Case postale 56, 1211 Genève 20, Switzerland, 1st ed., 1999. iii, 14p. (In English, French)

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Part 1 of this international standard applies to the design of displays and control actuators on machinery and specifies general principles of human interactions with these devices to minimize operator errors and to ensure an efficient interaction between the operator and the equipment (see also CIS 00-1786). (75798)

CIS 00-1788 Shiftwork schedules and health. (French: Horaires postés et santé) Gadbois C., Encyclopédie médico-chirurgicale, Toxicologie-Pathologie professionnelle, 4th Quarter 1998, No.121, 6p. Illus. 64 ref. (In French)

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Topics: circadian rhythm; data sheet; encyclopaedia; France; gastrointestinal diseases; heart diseases; night work; shift work; sleep deprivation; sleep disturbances. (75970)

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CIS 00-1789 Work stress and recovery measured by urinary catecholamines and cortisol excretion in long distance coach drivers. Sluiter J.K., van der Beek A.J., Frings-Dresen M.H.W., Occupational and Environmental Medicine, June 1998, Vol.55, No.6, p.407-413. Illus. 21 ref. (In English)

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The urinary excretion rate of adrenaline, noradrenaline, and cortisol of 10 coach drivers was studied during a long distance trip of three days and two consecutive days off. The second day off was considered as the baseline. An occupationally induced disturbance of the circadian rhythmicity was found for adrenaline and noradrenaline but not for cortisol. The drivers showed occupationally induced reactivity in rates of urinary excretion of adrenaline, noradrenaline, and cortisol. After the outward journey the rates of excretion of catecholamines did not return to baseline values. The course of recovery in adrenaline excretion after the journey showed a new phenomenon, which has been called "fatigue debt". It is recommended that longer resting times in shuttle bus trips and fixed days off after these kind of trips should be planned. (75738)

CIS 00-1790 Survey of assaults on staff in a hospital. (French: Enquête sur les violences exercées sur le personnel d'un centre hospitalier) Rodat S., Daumont A., Rodat O., Archives des maladies professionnelles et de médecine du travail, July 1998, Vol.59, No.4, p.252-255. Illus. 4 ref. (In French)

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Topics: emergency treatment; France; health care personnel; hospitals; human behaviour; mental disorders; mental health; notification of occupational accidents; sex-linked differences; skull injuries; violence. (75835)

CIS 00-1791 Accident causes during work in two-person teams or small groups. (German: Unfallursachen bei Arbeiten von Zweier-Teams und in kleinen Gruppen) Rosner L., Maschinenmarkt, 1997, Vol.103, No.12, p.38-41. Illus. 3 ref. (In German)

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Topics: analysis of accident causes; behaviour study; Germany; human behaviour; human failure; human relations; occupational accidents; responsibilities; work organization. (75957)

CIS 00-1792 Somatic and subjective strain on cooks depending on their rank and whether they work on morning or evening shifts. (German: Somatische und subjektive Beanspruchung von Köchen in Abhängigkeit von der Dienststellung an Tagen mit Früh- oder Spätschicht) Scheuch K., Naumann H.J., Knothe M., Misterek M., Gässler J., Zeitschrift für Arbeitswissenschaft, 1996, Vol.50 (22 new version), No.4, p.218-224. Illus. 23 ref. (In German)

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Topics: age-linked differences; catecholamine excretion; cooking; hotel industry; professional status; pulse rate; sex-linked differences; shift work; stress evaluation; subjective assessment. (75958)

CIS 00-1793 Critical success factors for behavior-based safety: A study of twenty industry-wide applications. DePasquale J.P., Geller E.S., Journal of Safety Research, Winter 1999, Vol.30, No.4, p.237-249. lllus. 41 ref. (In English)

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A perception survey of behaviour-based safety (BBS) administered to individual employees of 20 organizations measured a variety of variables previously identified to influence success of the process. The survey data showed five variables to be significantly predictive of employee involvement in a BBS process: perceptions that BBS training was effective; trust in management abilities; accountability for BBS through performance appraisals; whether or not one had received education in BBS; and tenure with the organization. Also, employees in organizations mandating employee participation in a BBS process reported significantly higher levels of involvement, trust in management, trust in coworkers, and satisfaction with BBS training than did employees whose process was completely voluntary. (75741)

CIS 00-1794 Are salivary immunoglobulin A and lysozyme biomarkers of stress among nurses?. Ng V., Koh D., Chan G., Ong H.Y., Chia S.E., Ong C.N., Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Oct. 1999, Vol.41, No.10, p.920-927. Illus. 27 ref. (In English)

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Salivary immunoglobulin A (IgA) and lysozyme have been studied as possible biomarkers of stress. The study examined the stress levels among female nurses in various units of a hospital and the relationship between these stress levels and salivary IgA and lysozyme secretion. Stress levels were assessed with a ten-point Stress Assessment Score (SAS) and a direct question on perceived life stress. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and lyso-plate methods were used to determine salivary IgA and lysozyme levels. Nurses working in various units under different conditions experienced dissimilar levels of stress. Salivaly IgA, but not lysozyme, correlated inversely with self-reported levels of stress. It may thus be a potential biomarker in future studies on stress. (75758)

CIS 00-1795 Alcohol and occupational safety. (German: Alkohol und Arbeitssicherheit) Fuchs R., Resch M., Hogrefe-Verlag für Psychologie, Rohnsweg 25, 37085 Göttingen, Germany, 1996. vii, 175p. Illus. approx. 300 ref., ISBN 3-8017-0939-6 (In German)

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Topics: alcohol consumption and accidents; alcoholic beverages; check lists; commuting accidents; compensation of occupational accidents; drinks at work; drivers; Germany; information of personnel; legal aspects; occupational accidents; reaction time; relaxed vigilance; risk awareness; safety and health training; visual function disorders. (75944)

CIS 00-1796 Psychosocial factors: Evaluation stages. (Spanish: Factores psicosociales: fases para su evaluación) Oncins de Frutos M., Almodóvar Molina A., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1997. 6p. Illus. 4 ref. (In Spanish)

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Topics: data sheet; human factors; human relations; plant safety and health organization; psychology and sociology; safety and health committees; social aspects; Spain; theoretical analysis; welfare facilities. (75695)

CIS 00-1797 Behaviour modification and communication (I): Introduction and basic steps of the process. (Spanish: Cambio de conducta y comunicación (I): introducción y elementos fundamentales del proceso) Llacuna Morera J., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1998. 6p. (In Spanish)

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This information note presents the five theoretical elements of the internal communication process aiming at modifying attitudes towards safety and health within the enterprise: objectives; the importance of knowledge, procedures and attitudes; progress indicators; key words; the message (see also CIS 00-1798). (75794)

CIS 00-1798 Behaviour modification and communication (II): Methodology. (Spanish: Cambio de conducta y comunicación (II): metodología de actuación) Llacuna Morera J., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1998. 6p. 28 ref. (In Spanish)

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This information note presents the methodology of internal communications aimed at modifying attitudes towards safety and health within the enterprise (see also CIS 00-1797). The method is based on five actions: analysing the group's needs; defining the objectives and the course of action; organizing the hierarchy of the steps; writing the messages; choosing the persons who are to get the message across. (75795)

CIS 00-1799 Negotiation in the prevention of workplace risks (I): Theory and basic outline. (Spanish: La negociación en la prevención de riesgos laborales (I): concepto y esquema básico) Llacuna Morera J., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1997. 4p. (In Spanish)

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Topics: data sheet; human relations; information of personnel; labour-management relations; role of management; role of supervisory staff; role of workers organizations; Spain; supply of information; workers participation. (75698)

CIS 00-1800 Negotiation in the prevention of workplace risks (II): Negotiation techniques. (Spanish: La negociación en la prevención de riesgos laborales (II): la técnica negociadora) Llacuna Morera J., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1997. 4p. 13 ref. (In Spanish)

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Topics: data sheet; human behaviour; human factors; human relations; information of personnel; labour-management relations; role of management; role of supervisory staff; role of workers organizations; Spain; supply of information; workers participation. (75699)

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