CIS 95-1161 Joint Work Site Health and Safety Committees Regulations [Canada - Alberta]. Canadian OSH Legislation CD-ROM, CCOHS, 250 Main Street East, Hamilton, Ontario L8N 1H6, Canada, 1977. 3p. (In English)

This Regulation concerns the organization and operation of joint work site health and safety committees. Contents: definitions; composition of committees (2-6 worker members, 1-6 employer members); length of office and election of members and co-chairmen; inspection obligations of the committee. (64843)

CIS 95-1162 Notification on safety sign posting and other means of signalling [Denmark]. (Danish: Bekendtgørelse om sikkerhedsskiltning og anden form for signalgivning) Direktoratet for Arbejdstilsynet, Landskronagade 33, 2100 København Ø, Denmark, 17 June 1994. 20p. Illus. (In Danish)

This directive concerns in principle all kinds of hazards signalling in the form of signs, acoustic signals, visual signals, hand signals, marking of containers and pipe systems, marking and location of fire extinguishing equipment, marking of obstacles etc. The directive applies EEC directive 92/58/EEC (CIS 93-1752). It came into force on 24 June 1994. Visual signs are described in detail (design and colours). Other ways of signalling are described in more general terms. Two former notifications concerning safety signs are abrogated (No.505 of 19 Nov. 1980 and No.471 of 13 Aug. 1982). (64897)

CIS 95-1163 Design, formation and production of personal protective equipment [Norway]. (Norwegian: Konstruksjon, utforming og produksjon av personlig verneutstyr) Arbeidstilsynet, Tiden Norsk Forlag, Postboks 8813 Youngstorget, 0028 Oslo, Norway, 19 Aug. 1994. 34p. Illus. (In Norwegian)

Directive on the Norwegian requirements pertaining to personal protective equipment. It is harmonized with European directives 89/686/EEC (CIS 90-381), 93/95/EEC (CIS 94-778) and 93/68/EEC (CIS 94-751); it came into force 19 Aug. 1994. Procedures for evaluation of compliance and marking are described. The requirements cover the performance of the equipment, and are of a general nature. Examples of equipment dealt with are: protection against falls, hearing protection, vibration protection, protection against heat and cold, protection against drowning, protection against radiation, protection of respiratory organs, protection of skin and eyes. (64900)

CIS 95-1164 Regulatory Standard No.9 - Environmental hazards: Programme for the prevention of environmental hazards [Brazil]. (Portuguese: Norma Regulamentadora n°9 - Programa de prevenção de riscos ambientais) Diário Oficial, 30 Dec. 1994, Year 132, No.248, p.21280-21282. (In Portuguese)

Internet:
http://www.sieeesp.org.br/institucional/info_jur/artigo14.pdf

This regulation approves a regulatory standard that requires all employers to prepare and implement a programme for the prevention of environmental hazards (PPRA), within the scope of the Programme of medical surveillance in occupational health (defined in CIS 95-1170). Environmental hazards may include chemical, physical and biological hazards. The PPRA should include: evaluation of the risks, implementation of control measures, establishment of action levels, monitoring, maintenance of records, responsibilities of employers and workers and information requirements. In annex: how to establish a hazard map for an enterprise. (64920)

CIS 95-1165 Commission Decision of 12 July 1995 setting up a Committee of Senior Labour Inspectors [European Communities]. (French: Décision de la Commission, du 12 juillet 1995, portant création d'un comité des hauts responsables de l'inspection du travail [Communautés européennes]) Official Journal of the European Communities - Journal officiel des Communautés européennes, 9 Aug. 1995, No.L 188, p.11-13. (In English, French)

A Committee of Senior Labour Inspectors (2 from each Member State) is to be established in order to assist the European Commission with all problems relating to the enforcement by the Member States of Community law on OSH matters. The Committee shall also provide advice on social matters with an impact on OSH. The principal task of the Committee is to promote closer cooperation among the national labour inspectorates. (65003)

CIS 95-1166 Directory of occupational safety and health legislation in Canada 1991-1992 [Canada - New Brunswick]. Labour Canada, Canadian OSH Legislation CD-ROM, CCOHS, 250 Main Street East, Hamilton, Ontario L8N 1H6, Canada, 1992. 4p. (In English)

Listing of Acts, Regulations and Codes relating to occupational safety and health in the province of New Brunswick (Canada), as of 1992. (64842)

CIS 95-1167 Directory of occupational safety and health legislation in Canada 1991-1992 [Canada - Newfoundland]. Labour Canada, Canadian OSH Legislation CD-ROM, CCOHS, 250 Main Street East, Hamilton, Ontario L8N 1H6, Canada, 1992. 4p. (In English)

Listing of Acts and Regulations relating to occupational safety and health in effect in the Province of Newfoundland as of 1992. (64849)

CIS 95-1168 Decree No.95-52 of 12 Jan. 1995. Schedules of prescribed occupational diseases. Modifications and additions [France]. (French: Décret n°95-52 du 12 janv. 1995. Tableaux de maladies professionnelles - Modifications et adjonctions [France]) Ministère des Affaires sociales, de la Santé et de la Ville, Cahiers de notes documentaires - Hygiène et sécurité du travail, 1st Quarter 1995, No.158, Note No.1985-158-95, p.101-102. 28 ref. Also in: Journal officiel, 18 Jan. 1995. (In French)

Decree No.95-52 makes the following changes in the French schedules of prescribed occupational diseases: Extension of the limitative list of jobs likely to cause disease in table No.42: "Noise-induced hearing loss"; Creation of new schedules: No.92 "Occupational infections with Streptococcus suis"; No.93 "Chronic lesions of the front segment of the eye caused by exposure to airborne particles in underground coal mines". (64817)

CIS 95-1169 Ordinance No.89/1995 (14 July) of the government concerning occupational health services [Hungary]. (Hungarian: A Kormány 89/1995. (VII. 14.) Korm. rendelete a foglalkozás-egészségügyi szolgálatról) Magyar Közlöny, 14 July 1995, No.60, p.3313-3316. (In Hungarian)

Internet:
http://net.jogtar.hu/jr/gen/hjegy_doc.cgi?docid=99500089.KOR

This regulation prescribes the establishment and/or maintenance of occupational health services by all enterprises. Where the number of employees per shift belonging to categories A (high risk occupations) and B (intermediate risk occupations) exceeds 300, the local provision of occupational health services (including first aid provisions) might be prescribed by the appropriate health authority. A special fee shall be payable by enterprises not providing the appropriate level of occupational health service to their workers. In annex: fee levels as defined above; occupational hygiene monitoring requirements prescribed by the regulation; minimum number of employees by shift (by risk category) beyond which the presence at the workplace of a medical doctor and nurse is required; classification of occupations according to risk. (64913)

CIS 95-1170 Regulatory Standard No.7 - Medical examinations: Programme of medical surveillance in occupational health [Brazil]. (Portuguese: Norma Regulamentadora n°7 - Exames médicos: Programa de controle médico de saúde ocupacional) Diário Oficial, 30 Dec. 1994, Year 132, No.248, p.21278-21280. (In Portuguese)

This regulation approves a regulatory standard that requires all employers to introduce and maintain a medical surveillance programme (PCMSO) for their employees. Such a programme must include - where applicable - medical examinations at the beginning of employment, at certain intervals, at return to employment, at a change in function and at termination of employment. Workers exposed to chemical and biological hazards should have additional examinations, including biological monitoring programmes. Certain kinds of records and reports are also foreseen. First aid equipment is also prescribed for all workplaces. In annex: list of parameters for the biological monitoring of occupational exposure to certain chemical agents. (64919)

CIS 95-1171 Notification on work with extraction of mineral materials [Denmark]. (Danish: Bekendtgørelse om arbejde med udvinding af mineralske materialer) Direktoratet for Arbejdstilsynet, Landskronagade 33, 2100 København Ø, Denmark, 11 Nov. 1994. 5p. (In Danish)

This notification came into force 15 Nov. 1994 as the implementation of European Union directives 92/91/EEC (CIS 93-23) and 92/104/EEC (CIS 94-758). It states the rules and obligations on work on the surface, as well as underground, in connection with quarries, mining and other extraction of minerals. The notification does not apply to work at sea. The employer is obliged to prepare a written evaluation of hazards in the workplace. Protection against these hazards is to be addressed accordingly. The obligations of several employers at the same site are outlined. Landslides are to be prevented, escape routes must be available. Drilling operations must be surveyed for hazardous substances in the air. Workplaces in confined spaces must be supplied with appropriate amounts of fresh air. (64896)

CIS 95-1172 Ordinance No.340 of the Federal Minister for Labour and Social Affairs concerning the protection of workers in the construction industry (Ordinance for the Protection of Construction Workers) [Austria]. (German: Verordnung des Bundesministers für Arbeit und Soziales über Vorschriften zum Schutz des Lebens, der Gesundheit und der Sittlichkeit der Arbeitnehmer bei Ausführung von Bauarbeiten (Bauarbeiterschutzverordnung - BauV)) Bundesgesetzblatt für die Republik Österreich, 5 May 1994, No.104, p.3355-3422. (In German)

This regulation came into force on 1 Jan. 1995, replacing the 1954 regulations on the same topic. Main subjects covered: Part 1 (general requirements): general provisions; working processes; personal protective equipment; first-aid equipment and health precautions; fire prevention. Part 2 (special requirements): earthworks; scaffolding; ladders, foot passageways, stairs; assembly of steel, wooden and ready-made elements; roof work; chimney and heating system work; underground work; underwater work; demolition work; work in containers, silos, shafts, ditches etc.; work in waste discharge areas, work with asbestos and lead, sand blasting; work with liquid gas; work with lifting equipment; work involving transport equipment and other machinery and equipment. Part 3: maintenance, testing, cleaning and training. Par 4: responsibilities of employers and workers in the application of protection measures. Part 5: official measures for the protection of workers, exceptions, irregularities. Part 6: closing provisions. Regulation 341 (p.3421-3422), making some related changes in the 1983 General ordinance for worker protection (see in CIS 83-1791), is also included. (64914)

CIS 95-1173 Health and Safety - The Mines Miscellaneous Health and Safety Provisions Regulations 1995 [United Kingdom]. HMSO Books, P.O. Box 276, London SW8 5DT, United Kingdom, 1995. 7p. Price: GBP 1.95., ISBN 0-11-053296-1 (In English)

These Regulations implement in Great Britain the provisions of Directive 92/104/EEC (see CIS 94-758) concerning the minimum requirements for improving safety and health in surface and underground mining. Matters covered: safety instructions and the drawing up of a "health and safety document"; health surveillance; protection against fires, explosions and toxic gases; provision of emergency lighting and personal lamps; operating plans for rockbursts and gas outbursts; handling of flammable materials and hydraulic fluids. The two 1956 Coal and other Mines Rules, concerning working plans and abandonment plans respectively, are revoked. (64944)

CIS 95-1174 Health and Safety - The Quarries Miscellaneous Health and Safety Provisions Regulations 1995 [United Kingdom]. HMSO Books, P.O. Box 276, London SW8 5DT, United Kingdom, 1995. 7p. Price: GBP 1.95., ISBN 0-11-053316-X (In English)

These Regulations implement in Great Britain the provisions of Directives 92/104/EEC (see CIS 94-758) and 92/91/EEC (see CIS 93-23) concerning the minimum requirements for improving safety and health in surface and underground mining and in the mineral-extracting industries through drilling, respectively. Matters covered: safety instructions and the drawing up of a "health and safety document"; escape and rescue facilities; communications, warning and alarm systems; health surveillance; written instructions; smoking and the use of open flames; protection against fires, explosions and toxic gases; traffic routes, outdoor workstations and indication of danger areas; means of evacuation and escape and safety drills; natural and artificial lighting; sanitary installations. In schedules: notification form for cessation of activity; additional health and safety requirements on employers and owners. (64945)

CIS 95-1175 Work with video display units [Norway]. (Norwegian: Arbeid ved dataskjerm) Arbeidstilsynet, Tiden Norsk Forlag, Postboks 8813 Youngstorget, 0028 Oslo, Norway, Mar. 1995. 8p. (In Norwegian)

This directive states the rules that apply to workers that often spend most of their time using a VDU. It came into force 1 Jan. 1995, and complies with European Union Directive 90/270/EEC (CIS 90-1069). Employers are responsible for compliance with the directive. Work planning should ensure that workers do other tasks than VDU work during the day. The planning should be done in cooperation with the workers and their representatives. An evaluation of the physical and psychological risks should be performed. Man-machine interactions (software, system performance) should be assessed. General requirements concerning the screen, keyboard, table and chair are given. The environment should be appropriate. Workers should be offered a visual test before taking up work with the VDU, and regularly thereafter. The employer must provide suitable visual aids if the test has identified the need for it. (64828)

CIS 95-1176 Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System Regulation - Occupational Health and Safety Act [Canada - New Brunswick]. Canadian OSH Legislation CD-ROM, CCOHS, 250 Main Street East, Hamilton, Ontario L8N 1H6, Canada, 1988. 15p. (In English)

Contents of this regulation implementing the Canadian Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS) (see CIS 89-801): definitions; scope of application; prohibitions; obligations of employers concerning the instruction and training of workers; labelling and identification of controlled products; material safety data sheets provided by suppliers and employers. This regulation comes into force on 31 Oct. 1988. (64841)

CIS 95-1177 Vinyl Chloride Monomer Regulation [Canada - Alberta]. Canadian OSH Legislation CD-ROM, CCOHS, 250 Main Street East, Hamilton, Ontario L8N 1H6, Canada, 1982. 3p. (In English)

This regulation (entry into force on 1 March 1982) applies to all work sites where vinyl chloride is produced, transported, stored or polymerized. Contents: definitions; access to restricted areas; safety training; obligations of workers and employers concerning medical surveillance programmes; obligations of the occupational physician concerning the medical assessment of exposed workers; confidentiality of medical information; designation of angiosarcoma, hepatic fibrosis and acro-osteolysis as notifiable diseases. Alberta Regulation 62/70 is repealed. (64845)

CIS 95-1178 Ventilation Regulation [Canada - Alberta]. Canadian OSH Legislation CD-ROM, CCOHS, 250 Main Street East, Hamilton, Ontario L8N 1H6, Canada, 1984. 3p. (In English)

Coming into force on 1 Jan. 1985, this regulation applies to all work sites where airborne contaminants or oxygen deficiency might reasonably affect workers' health. The adequacy, design, development or modification of a ventilation system shall be determined on the basis of a thorough assessment of the hazards present. The maintenance of the ventilation system is the responsibility of the employer, who shall also ensure that workers are trained in its use. (64846)

CIS 95-1179 Coal Dust Regulation [Canada - Alberta]. Canadian OSH Legislation CD-ROM, CCOHS, 250 Main Street East, Hamilton, Ontario L8N 1H6, Canada, 1983. 2p. (In English)

Contents of this regulation: definitions; scope (work sites where coal is mined or processed, whether underground or on the surface); availability to workers of a code of practice; medical assessment of workers; designation of coal workers' pneumoconiosis as a notifiable disease. (64847)

CIS 95-1180 Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System Regulation [Canada - British Columbia]. Canadian OSH Legislation CD-ROM, CCOHS, 250 Main Street East, Hamilton, Ontario L8N 1H6, Canada, 1988. 12p. (In English)

B.C. Regulation 258/88 was issued under the Workplace Act, implementing in British Columbia the provisions of the Canadian Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System, (WHMIS) (see CIS 89-801). Contents: definitions; scope of application (work sites where controlled products are used, stored or handled, with certain exceptions); prohibitions; obligations of employers concerning the education and training of workers; labelling; identification of controlled products in piping systems and vessels; placard identifiers; laboratory labels; material safety data sheets provided by suppliers and employers; confidential business and other information; disclosure of information in medical emergencies. An identically-phrased regulation (258/88) was issued under the Workers Compensation Act. (64848)

CIS 95-1181 Asbestos Exposure Code [Canada - Newfoundland]. Canadian OSH Legislation CD-ROM, CCOHS, 250 Main Street East, Hamilton, Ontario L8N 1H6, Canada, 1981. 3p. (In English)

Under the authority of the Mines (Safety of Workmen) Regulations of 1957, this Code of Practice was adopted on 12 April 1981 concerning the determination of asbestos fibre concentrations in mining and milling. It describes mandatory methods of sampling, analysis and determination of results, monitoring programmes, standards to be maintained and the methods of determining compliance with such standards. (64850)

CIS 95-1182 Regulation 1/95 bringing up to date the list of carcinogenic substances and agents in Annex I of DNHST Reg.33/90 [Argentina]. (Spanish: Disp. 1/95 - actualízase el listado de sustancias y agentes cancerígenos del Anexo I de la Disposición DNHST Nº33/90 [Argentina]) Boletín Oficial de la República Argentina, 23 Jan. 1995, Year 103, No.28,066, p.16-21. (In Spanish)

This list, effective on publication, is an updated version of the list of carcinogens provided in Reg. 33/90 (CIS 94-414). Annex I contains the list of carcinogenic substances, classified according to the IARC criteria of I, II A and II B. Annex II contains a sample notification form to be used by enterprises that produce, import, use, obtain, sell or otherwise transmit to others substances listed in Annex I. (64918)

CIS 95-1183 Circular No.94/14 of 22 Nov. 1994 on the packaging and labelling of chemical substances and preparations and on safety data sheets [France]. (French: Circulaire DRT n°94/14 du 22 nov. 1994 concernant l'emballage et l'étiquetage des substances et préparations chimiques ainsi que la fiche de données de sécurité [France]) Documents pour le médecin du travail, 4th Quarter 1994, No.60, 3p. (In French)

This circular contains instructions for the packaging and labelling of chemical substances and preparations and for the preparation of MSDSs in France: recipients of MSDSs; transmittal to the occupational physician; role of the OSH committee; information of workers; definition and contents of MSDSs; emergency telephone number for cases of poisoning; confidential nature of the composition of preparations; exposure limits in the workplace; model data sheet; one data sheet for several products; labels with special information; nature of products covered by the Directive; manner in which MSDSs are to be transmitted; monitoring of MSDSs by the Labour Inspectorate. (64997)

CIS 95-1184 Commission Decision of 12 July 1995 setting up a Scientific Committee for Occupational Exposure Limits to Chemical Agents [European Communities]. (French: Décision de la Commission, du 12 juillet 1995, relative à la création d'un comité scientifique en matière de limites d'exposition professionnelle à des agents chimiques [Communautés européennes]) Official Journal of the European Communities - Journal officiel des Communautés européennes, 9 Aug. 1995, No.L 188, p.14-15. (In English, French)

A committee of experts (no more than 21 members, drawn from all Member States) is to be established in order to supply the European Commission with opinions on matters relating to the toxicological examination of chemicals for their effects on the health of workers. In particular, the Committee shall provide advice on the setting of Occupational Exposure Limits (OELs) based on scientific data, with proposals for 8h time weighted average (TWA), short-term limits/excursion limits (STEL) and biological limit values. (65004)

CIS 95-1185 Pesticides - The Plant Protection Products Regulations 1995 [United Kingdom]. HMSO Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, 1995. 22p. Price: GBP 4.15., ISBN 0-11-052865-4 (In English)

These Regulations implement in Great Britain various directives of the European Communities relating to plant protection products, of which 91/414/EEC (variously modified) is the most important. The sale of plant protection products is tied to an authorization system, whose rules have been made uniform within the European Economic Area (EEA). The inclusion of active substances (i.e. plant protection products) which were already on the market on 26 July 1993 are subject to a rolling review programme and they may be placed on the market until they are reviewed. Authorizations may also be granted for short periods in the event of an emergency or for purposes of testing. Provisions are made for data protection and confidentiality safeguards, as well as for the sharing of information between applicants and holders of previous authorizations of the same products in order to avoid duplication of animal tests. Requirements for labelling and packaging are stated. The Chemicals (Hazard Information and Packaging for Supply) Regulations 1994 (see CIS 95-23) shall not apply to products approved under these Regulations. In annex: information that may not be treated as confidential by the authorities from which authorization is requested; labelling requirements (in detail). (65005)

CIS 95-1186 Government Order of 21 Feb. 1990 on the classification criteria and labelling and packing requirements for dangerous preparations [France]. (French: Arrêté du 21 février 1990 sur les critères de classification et conditions d'étiquetage et d'emballage applicables aux substances dangereuses [France]) Ministère du Travail, de l'Emploi et de la Formation professionnelle, Cahiers de notes documentaires - Hygiène et sécurité du travail, 3rd Quarter 1990, No.140, Note No.1797-140-90, p.639-646. Also published in the Journal officiel of 24 March 1990. ### (In French)

The text of this Order, which specifies the dangerous preparations concerned and the classification principles and modes, is to be found in Note CND 1946-153-93 (CIS 94-1695). (65109)

CIS 95-1187 Health and Safety - The Borehole Sites and Operations Regulations 1995 [United Kingdom]. HMSO Books, P.O. Box 276, London SW8 5DT, United Kingdom, 1995. 10p. Price: GBP 2.40., ISBN 0-11-053317-8 (In English)

These Regulations implement in Great Britain certain provisions of Directive 92/91/EEC (see CIS 93-23), concerning the minimum safety and health requirements in mineral-extracting industries through drilling. Matters covered: information to and general duties of the operator; notification to HSE of the commencement of drilling operations and of the abandonment of boreholes; drawing up of a "health and safety document"; additional health and safety requirements; health surveillance. In schedule: requirements to be included in notifications. (64946)

CIS 95-1188 Recommendations on the transport of dangerous goods [United Nations]. United Nations Publications, 1211 Genève 10, Switzerland, 9th Rev.ed., Aug. 1993. xi, 549p. Illus. Index., ISBN 92-1-139048-6 (In English)

Latest update of the "Orange Book" (see CIS 94-17 for 8th edition). It contains a list of dangerous goods most commonly carried to which a UN identification number has been allocated. It addresses principles of classification and definition of classes; general packing requirements; testing procedures; marking, labelling or placarding; and shipping documents. Special recommendations apply to certain classes of goods. The recommendations do not apply to dangerous goods in bulk. (64996)

CIS 95-1189 The explosives law (1954) and explosives regulations [Israel]. (Hebrew: Chok chomrei nefetz TShID - 1954 vetakanot) The Israeli Institute for Occupational Safety and Hygiene, CIS Section, 22 Maze Street, P.O. Box 1122, Tel Aviv 65213, Israel, 1994. 143p. (In Hebrew)

Publication comprising all the Israeli laws and safety regulations on the manufacturing, transport, storage, sale and use of explosives. Updated in April 1994. (64851)

CIS 95-1190 Lasers [Sweden]. (Swedish: Laser) Publikationsservice, Box 1300, 171 25 Solna, Sweden, 10 May 1994. 23p., ISBN 91-7930-244-0 (In Swedish)

This directive came into force 1 Oct. 1994. It covers the use and design of lasers. In an annex are lists of exposure limits for different types of exposure and equipment. Guidelines for compliance with the directive as well as for general understanding of the hazards of lasers are given. Directive AFS 1981:9 (CIS 83-1604) on lasers is abrogated. (64829)

CIS 95-1191 Noise from powered hand-held concrete-breakers and picks [Sweden]. (Swedish: Buller från maskindrivna handhållna betongspett och mejselhammare) Publikationsservice, Box 1300, 171 25 Solna, Sweden, 29 Nov. 1993. Illus. 33p., ISBN 91-7930-188-6 (In Swedish)

This directive is in compliance with EEC Directive 84/537/EEC (CIS 95-1199). It gives procedures for type testing, approval and marking of these tools with respect to noise. Permissible sound power levels are between 108 and 114dB(A), depending on size of the tool. In an annex are guidelines for noise measurements, calculations and reporting of results. (64830)

CIS 95-1192 Noise Regulation [Canada - Alberta]. Canadian OSH Legislation CD-ROM, CCOHS, 250 Main Street East, Hamilton, Ontario L8N 1H6, Canada, 1981. 8p. (In English)

Including amendments up to No.439/81, this regulation concerns the protection of workers against noise. Contents: definitions; obligations of employers concerning hearing protection, the application of noise exposure limits and audiometric tests. In annex: occupational exposure limits (maximum number of impulses in function of the peak sound pressure level); minimum hearing protector class in function of sound level; permissible background noise conditions for audiometric testing. Alberta Regulation 30/71 is repealed. (64844)

CIS 95-1193 Council Directive of 19 Dec. 1978 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the determination of the noise emission of construction plant and equipment [European Communities]. (French: Directive du Conseil du 19 déc. 1978 concernant le rapprochement des législations des Etats membres relatives à la détermination de l'émission sonore des engins et matériels de chantier [Communautés européennes]) Official Journal of the European Communities - Journal officiel des Communautés européennes, 8 Feb. 1979, No.L 33, p.15-30. Illus. (In English, French)

This Directive applies to all machinery, appliances, plant and installations or components thereof which are used in civil engineering and on building sites (agricultural and forestry tractors and lifting appliances are excluded). It directs that a Committee is to be set up to deal with the elimination of technical barriers to trade in construction plant and equipment, and that the Commission is to consult with this Committee in connection with matters related to the Directive. Member States are requested to introduce the provisions of the Directive within 18 months of its notification. In annex: method of determining airborne noise emitted by machines used outdoors (definitions, criteria to be used for expressing results, measuring instruments, measuring conditions, measurements, use of results, data to be recorded, data to be included in the report, method of calculating the average level corresponding to the root mean square value of the various sound pressure levels). (64981)

CIS 95-1194 Council Directive of 7 Dec. 1981 amending Directive 79/113/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the determination of the noise emission of construction plant and equipment [European Communities]. (French: Directive du conseil du 7 déc. 1981 modifiant la directive 79/113/CEE concernant le rapprochement des législations des Etats membres relatives à la détermination de l'émission sonore des engins et matériels de chantier [Communautés européennes]) Official Journal of the European Communities - Journal officiel des Communautés européennes, 30 Dec. 1981, No.L 376, p.49-55. Illus. (In English, French)

This Directive amends Directive 79/113/EEC (CIS 95-1193). It removes the exclusion of lifting appliances from the scope of the Directive. In addition it introduces a method for the determination of airborne noise emitted to the operator's position(s) by machines used outdoors (the method is described in detail in new Annex II), while keeping the original Annex I for the determination of noise emission of construction plant and equipment in general. (64982)

CIS 95-1195 Council Directive of 17 Sep. 1984 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the permissible sound power level of compressors [European Communities]. (French: Directive du conseil du 17 sept. 1984 concernant le rapprochement des législations des Etats membres relatives au niveau de puissance acoustique admissible des motocompresseurs [Communautés européennes]) Official Journal of the European Communities - Journal officiel des Communautés européennes, 19 Nov. 1984, No.L 300, p.123-129. Illus. (In English, French)

For purposes of this Directive, a compressor is any motor-driven device for circulating or compressing air, with the exception of fans and vacuum pumps. The maximum permissible sound power level of compressors, more than 5yrs following the notification of the Directive (26 Sep. 1984), is in the range of 100-104dB(A)/1pW (depending on the strength of the nominal air flow). In annexes: methods for measuring airborne noise emitted by compressors; model information document for a type of compressor to be supplied for EEC type-examination; model for mark for sound power level. (64983)

CIS 95-1196 Council Directive of 17 Sep. 1984 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the permissible sound power level of tower cranes [European Communities]. (French: Directive du conseil du 17 sept. 1984 concernant le rapprochement des législations des Etats membres relatives au niveau de puissance acoustique admissible des grues à tour [Communautés européennes]) Official Journal of the European Communities - Journal officiel des Communautés européennes, 19 Nov. 1984, No.L 300, p.130-141. Illus. (In English, French)

The maximum permissible sound power level emitted by the lifting mechanism of tower cranes, more than 5yrs following the notification of this Directive (26 Sep. 1984), shall be 100dB(A)/1pW. Type-examination certificates shall be issued by appropriate bodies within the European Communities certifying that tower cranes have satisfied this noise emission limitation rule. In annex: method of measuring airborne noise emitted by tower cranes; model of information document for a type of tower crane to be supplied for the purposes of EEC type-examination; model for mark for sound power level. (64984)

CIS 95-1197 Council Directive of 17 Sep. 1984 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the permissible sound power level of welding generators [European Communities]. (French: Directive du Conseil du 17 sept. 1984 concernant le rapprochement des législations des Etats membres relatives au niveau de puissance acoustique admissible des groupes électrogènes de soudage [Communautés européennes]) Official Journal of the European Communities - Journal officiel des Communautés européennes, 19 Nov. 1984, No.L 300, p.142-148. Illus. (In English, French)

For the purposes of this Directive, a welding generator is any rotary device producing a welding current. The maximum permissible sound power level of airborne noise for welding generators, 5yrs or more after the notification of the Directive (26 Sep. 1984), shall be 101dB(A)/1pW (when the nominal maximum welding current ≤ 200A) and 100dB(A)/1pW when such current > 200A. Type-examination certificates shall be issued by appropriate bodies within the European Communities certifying that welding generators have satisfied this noise limitation rule. In annex: method of measuring airborne noise emitted by welding generators; model information document for a type of welding generator to be supplied for EEC type-examination; model for mark for sound power level. (64985)

CIS 95-1198 Council Directive of 17 Sep. 1984 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the permissible sound power level of power generators [European Communities]. (French: Directive du conseil du 17 sept. 1984 concernant le rapprochement des législations des Etats membres relatives au niveau de puissance acoustique admissible des groupes électrogènes de puissance [Communautés européennes]) Official Journal of the European Communities - Journal officiel des Communautés européennes, 19 Nov. 1984, No.L 300, p.149-155. Illus. (In English, French)

After 5yrs from the notification of this Directive (26 Sep. 1984) the maximum permissible sound power level emitted by power generators shall be 102dB(A)/1pW when the electric power output does not exceed 2kVA, and 100dB(A)/1pW otherwise. Type-examination certificates shall be issued by appropriate bodies within the European Communities certifying that power generators have satisfied this noise emission limitation rule. In annex: method of measuring airborne noise emitted by power generators; model information document for a type of power generator to be supplied for the EEC type-examination; model for mark for sound power level. (64986)

CIS 95-1199 Council Directive of 17 Sep. 1984 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the permissible sound power level of powered hand-held concrete-breakers and picks [European Communities]. (French: Directive du conseil du 17 sept. 1984 concernant le rapprochement des législations des Etats membres relatives au niveau de puissance acoustique admissible des brise-béton et des marteaux-piqueurs utilisés à la main [Communautés européennes]) Official Journal of the European Communities - Journal officiel des Communautés européennes, 19 Nov. 1984, No.L 300, p.156-170. Illus. (In English, French)

After 5yrs from the notification of this Directive (26 Sep. 1984), the maximum permissible sound power level emitted by powered hand-held concrete-breakers and picks used in civil engineering work and on building sites shall be 108dB(A)/1pW, 111dB(A)/1pW and 114dB(A)/1pW, depending on the mass of the appliance (<20kg, 20-35kg, >35kg, respectively). Type-examination certificates shall be issued by appropriate bodies within the European Communities certifying that the appliances have satisfied this noise emission limitation rule. In annex: method of measuring airborne noise emitted by these appliances; model information document for a type of powered hand-held concrete-breaker or pick to be submitted for its EEC type-examination; model for mark for sound power level. (64987)

CIS 95-1200 Notification on simple pressure vessels [Denmark]. (Danish: Bekendtgørelse om simple trykbeholdere) Direktoratet for Arbejdstilsynet, Landskronagade 33, 2100 København Ø, Denmark, 24 June 1994. 14p. (In Danish)

This notification concerns pressure vessels containing air or nitrogen at normal temperatures. The notification itself concerns the legal enforcement and conditions in Denmark. The technical obligations and procedures are to be found in the annex, which is European Council directive 87/404/EEC (CIS 87-1166). Notification No.627 of 7 Sep. 1990 on simple pressure vessels is abrogated. (64898)

CIS 95-1201 Machinery [Norway]. (Norwegian: Maskiner) Arbeidstilsynet, Tiden Norsk Forlag, Postboks 8813 Youngstorget, 0028 Oslo, Norway, 19 Aug. 1994. 65p. Illus. (In Norwegian)

Notification that implements in Norway EEC directive 89/392/EEC (CIS 89-1442), as amended by 91/368/EEC (CIS 92-25) and 93/44/EEC (CIS 93-1435), on the approximation of laws of the member states relating to machinery. It came into effect on 19 Aug. 1994. Main points treated: procedures for compliance evaluation, obligations on the design of machinery related to safety and health, special conditions for especially dangerous machinery, marking, machinery to be used underground. (64899)

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CIS 95-1202 Tetrahydrothiophene. Official Publications of the European Communities, 2985 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS), World Health Organization, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland, 1993. 2p. (In English)

International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: skin absorption; irritation of the eyes, skin and respiratory tract; chemical burns; neurotoxic effects (central nervous system). Long-term exposure effects: dermatitis; liquid defats the skin. (65021)

CIS 95-1203 Theophyllin. Official Publications of the European Communities, 2985 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS), World Health Organization, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland, 1993. 2p. (In English)

International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: skin absorption; cardiovascular disorders; neurotoxic effects (central nervous system). (65022)

CIS 95-1204 Thiocarbamide. Official Publications of the European Communities, 2985 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS), World Health Organization, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland, 1993. 2p. (In English)

International chemical safety card. Synonym: thiourea. Short-term exposure effects: skin absorption; irritation of mucosa, eyes and respiratory tract. Long-term exposure effects: skin sensitization; may affect the bone marrow (anaemia or goitre); possible human carcinogen. (65023)

CIS 95-1205 1,2,4-Triazole. Official Publications of the European Communities, 2985 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS), World Health Organization, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland, 1993. 2p. (In English)

International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: skin absorption; irritation of the eyes and skin. (65024)

CIS 95-1206 1,2,3-Trichloropropane. Official Publications of the European Communities, 2985 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS), World Health Organization, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland, 1993. 2p. (In English)

International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: skin absorption; irritation of the eyes, skin and respiratory tract; may affect the liver. Occupational exposure limits: TLV: 10ppm, 60mg/m³ (skin) (ACGIH 1989-1990). (65025)

CIS 95-1207 Triethyl phosphite. Official Publications of the European Communities, 2985 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS), World Health Organization, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland, 1993. 2p. (In English)

International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: skin absorption; delayed effects; irritation of the eyes, skin and respiratory tract; pulmonary oedema; neurotoxic effects (central nervous system). (65026)

CIS 95-1208 Vinylidene fluoride. Official Publications of the European Communities, 2985 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS), World Health Organization, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland, 1993. 2p. (In English)

International chemical safety card. Synonym: 1,1-difluoroethylene. Short-term exposure effects: may cause asphyxia in confined areas; frostbite; chemical burns (eyes). (65027)

CIS 95-1209 Acrylic acid. Official Publications of the European Communities, 2985 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS), World Health Organization, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland, 1993. 2p. (In English)

International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: skin absorption; delayed effects; corrosive effects on the eyes, skin and respiratory tract; corrosive on ingestion; pulmonary oedema. Occupational exposure limit: TLV: 2ppm, 5.9mg/m³ (skin) (ACGIH 1990-1991). (65028)

CIS 95-1210 Cyclophosphamide. Official Publications of the European Communities, 2985 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS), World Health Organization, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland, 1993. 2p. (In English)

International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: skin absorption; delayed effects; irritation of the eyes, skin and respiratory tract; may affect the kidneys, bladder, cardiovascular system, central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, liver, heart and blood. Long-term exposure effects: dermatitis; human carcinogen; may cause heritable genetic damage; antifertility effects; may cause birth defects. (65029)

CIS 95-1211 Dichlorvos. Official Publications of the European Communities, 2985 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS), World Health Organization, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland, 1993. 2p. (In English)

International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: skin absorption; delayed effects; irritation of the eyes, skin and respiratory tract; neurotoxic effects (central nervous system); may affect the cardiovascular system. Long-term exposure effects: dermatitis; may affect the blood; may cause genetic damage and retarded development of the new-born. Occupational exposure limit: TLV: 0.1ppm, 1mg/m³ (ACGIH 1985-1986). (65030)

CIS 95-1212 Propargyl alcohol. (Spanish: Prop-2-in-1-ol) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. (In Spanish)

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 8-0673. International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: skin absorption; irritation of the eyes, skin and respiratory tract; chemical burns; may affect the liver, kidneys and blood coagulation. Occupational exposure limits: TLV: 1ppm, 2.3mg/m³ (skin) (ACGIH 1990-1991); PDK: 1mg/m³ (USSR 1988). (65031)

CIS 95-1213 Paraformaldehyde. (Spanish: Paraformaldehído) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. (In Spanish)

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 9-0767. International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: irritation of the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. Long-term exposure effects: skin sensitization. (65032)

CIS 95-1214 Simazine. (Spanish: Simazina) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. (In Spanish)

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 9-0699. International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: skin absorption; eye irritation; neurotoxic effects. Long-term exposure effects: skin sensitization; may affect the liver, kidneys and cardiovascular system; may cause genetic damage in humans; may cause retarded development of the new-born. (65033)

CIS 95-1215 Sodium selenite. (Spanish: Selenito de sodio) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. (In Spanish)

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 9-0698. International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: delayed effects; irritation of the eyes, skin and respiratory tract; pulmonary oedema; may affect the liver, kidneys, heart, nervous system and gastrointestinal tract. Long-term exposure effects: may affect the teeth, bone and blood. Occupational exposure limit: TLV (as Se): 0.2mg/m³ (ACGIH 1990-1991). (65034)

CIS 95-1216 Barium sulphate. (Spanish: Sulfato de bario) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. (In Spanish)

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 10-0827. International chemical safety card. Long-term exposure effects: dust particles may affect the lungs; baritosis (benign pneumoconiosis). Occupational exposure limit: TLV: 10mg/m³ (ACGIH 1990-1991). (65035)

CIS 95-1217 2-Pentanone. (Spanish: Pentan-2-ona) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. (In Spanish)

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 10-0816. International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: skin absorption; irritation of the eyes, skin and respiratory tract; neurotoxic effects. Long-term exposure effects: liquid defats the skin. Occupational exposure limits: TLV: 200ppm, 705mg/m³ (TWA); 250ppm, 881mg/m³ (STEL) (ACGIH 1990-1991); PDK: 200mg/m³ (USSR 1988). (65036)

CIS 95-1218 Pentaborane. (Spanish: Pentaborano) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. (In Spanish)

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 10-0819. International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: severe irritation of the respiratory tract; neurotoxic effects (central nervous system). Occupational exposure limits: TLV: 0.005ppm, 0.013mg/m³ (TWA); 0.015ppm, 0.039mg/m³ (STEL) (ACGIH 1990-1991). (65037)

CIS 95-1219 Pentachloronaphthalene. (Spanish: Pentacloronaftaleno) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. (In Spanish)

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 10-0935. International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: skin absorption; irritation of the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. Long-term exposure effects: dermatitis; chloracne; may affect the liver; jaundice. Occupational exposure limit: TLV: 0.05mg/m³ (ACGIH 1990-1991). (65038)

CIS 95-1220 3-Pentanone. (Spanish: Pentan-3-ona) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. (In Spanish)

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 10-0874. International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: irritation of the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. Long-term exposure effects: dermatitis. Occupational exposure limit: TLV: 200ppm, 705mg/m³ (ACGIH 1990-1991). (65039)

CIS 95-1221 Silver. (Spanish: Plata) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. (In Spanish)

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 10-0810. International chemical safety card. Long-term exposure effects: discoloration of the eyes, nose, throat and skin (argyrosis). Occupational exposure limit: TLV: 0.1mg/m³ (ACGIH 1990-1991). (65040)

CIS 95-1222 Arsenic pentoxide. (Spanish: Pentaóxido de diarsénico) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. (In Spanish)

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 6-0377. International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: delayed effects; irritation of the eyes, skin and respiratory tract; may affect the kidneys, liver and the cardiovascular, nervous and blood systems. Long-term exposure effects: may affect the lungs, skin, bone marrow, the cardiovascular and nervous systems and other organs; human carcinogen; may cause antifertility effects. Occupational exposure limits: TLV (as As): 0.2mg/m³ (ACGIH 1990-1991). (65041)

CIS 95-1223 Isopropyl alcohol. (Spanish: Propan-2-ol) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. (In Spanish)

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 7-0554. International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: delayed effects; irritation of the eyes, skin and respiratory tract; neurotoxic effects (central nervous system). Long-term exposure effects: dermatitis. Occupational exposure limits: TLV: 400ppm, 983mg/m³ (TWA); 500ppm, 1230mg/m³ (STEL) (ACGIH 1991-1992). (65042)

CIS 95-1224 Methyl parathion. (Spanish: Paratión-metil) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. (In Spanish)

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 8-0626. International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: skin absorption; delayed effects; neurotoxic effects (central nervous system); blood cholinesterase inhibition; convulsions; respiratory failure. Long-term exposure effects: significant depression of blood cholinesterase; cumulative effects. Occupational exposure limits: TLV: 0.2mg/m³ (TWA) (skin) (ACGIH 1990-1991). (65043)

CIS 95-1225 1-Pentanol. (Spanish: Pentan-1-ol) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. (In Spanish)

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 7-0535. International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: irritation of the eyes, skin and respiratory tract; may cause corneal damage; neurotoxic effects (central nervous system). Long-term exposure effects: dermatitis. (65044)

CIS 95-1226 Propionaldehyde. (Spanish: Propionaldehído) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. (In Spanish)

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 7-0550. International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: skin absorption; delayed effects; irritation of the eyes, skin and respiratory tract; pulmonary oedema. Occupational exposure limits: PDK: 5mg/m³ (USSR 1988). (65045)

CIS 95-1227 Silane. (Spanish: Silano) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. (In Spanish)

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 8-0564. International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: delayed effects; irritation of the eyes and respiratory tract; pulmonary oedema; asthmatic reactions. Long-term exposure effects: may affect the lungs. Occupational exposure limit: TLV: (TWA): 5ppm, 6.6mg/m³ (ACGIH 1990-1991). (65046)

CIS 95-1228 Propanol. (Spanish: Propan-1-ol) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. (In Spanish)

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 7-0553. International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: skin absorption; delayed effects; irritation of the eyes, skin and respiratory tract; neurotoxic effects (central nervous system). Long-term exposure effects: dermatitis. Occupational exposure limits: TLV: 200ppm, 492mg/m³ (TWA); 250ppm, 614mg/m³ (STEL) (skin) (ACGIH 1990-1991). (65047)

CIS 95-1229 Propylene glycol. (Spanish: Propano-1,2-diol) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. (In Spanish)

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 6-0321. International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: irritation of the eyes. (65048)

CIS 95-1230 Propoxyethanol. (Spanish: 2-(Propiloxi)etanol) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. (In Spanish)

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 8-0607. International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: skin absorption; delayed effects; irritation of the eyes, skin and respiratory tract; pulmonary oedema; chemical pneumonitis. Long-term exposure effects: may affect the blood, spleen and kidneys. (65049)

CIS 95-1231 Pyrrolidinone. (Spanish: 2-Pirrolidona) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. (In Spanish)

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 7-0562. International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: skin absorption; corrosive effects on the eyes; may cause eye injuries with permanent loss of vision. (65050)

CIS 95-1232 n-Heptane. Official Publications of the European Communities, 2985 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS), World Health Organization, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland, 1993. 2p. (In English)

International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: irritation of the eyes, skin and respiratory tract; chemical pneumonitis; neurotoxic effects (central nervous system). Long-term exposure effects: liquid defats the skin. Occupational exposure limits: TLV: 400ppm, 1640mg/m³ (ACGIH 1990-1991); PDK: 800mg/m³, 200ppm (USSR 1991). (65051)

CIS 95-1233 Hexylene glycol. Official Publications of the European Communities, 2985 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS), World Health Organization, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland, 1993. 2p. (In English)

International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: irritation of the eyes and skin. Long-term exposure effects: dermatitis; may affect the kidneys. Occupational exposure limits: TLV: 25ppm, 121mg/m³ (ceiling) (ACGIH 1990-1991). (65052)

CIS 95-1234 Iodine cyanide. Official Publications of the European Communities, 2985 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS), World Health Organization, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland, 1993. 2p. (In English)

International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: skin absorption; delayed effects; irritation of the eyes, skin and respiratory tract; pulmonary oedema; respiratory insufficiency; may affect intracellular oxygen metabolism; convulsions. Occupational exposure limit: TLV: 5mg/m³ (skin) (ACGIH 1990-1991). (65053)

CIS 95-1235 Methylformate. Official Publications of the European Communities, 2985 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS), World Health Organization, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland, 1993. 2p. (In English)

International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: irritation of the eyes and skin; neurotoxic effects (central nervous system). Occupational exposure limits: TLV: 100ppm, 246mg/m³; STEL: 150ppm (ACGIH 1990-1991). (65054)

CIS 95-1236 Methyl isobutyl carbinol. Official Publications of the European Communities, 2985 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS), World Health Organization, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland, 1993. 2p. (In English)

International chemical safety card (Synonym: 4-methyl-2-pentanol). Short-term exposure effects: skin absorption; delayed effects; irritation of the eyes, skin and respiratory tract; pulmonary oedema; neurotoxic effects (central nervous system); may affect the liver and kidneys. Long-term exposure effects: skin sensitization; neurotoxic effects (central nervous system); may affect the liver and kidneys. Occupational exposure limits: TLV: 25ppm, 104mg/m³ (TWA); 40ppm, 167mg/m³ (STEL) (skin) (ACGIH 1990-1991). (65055)

CIS 95-1237 2-Phenylphenol. Official Publications of the European Communities, 2985 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS), World Health Organization, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland, 1993. 2p. (In English)

International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: skin absorption; irritation of the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. (65056)

CIS 95-1238 Potassium cyanide. Official Publications of the European Communities, 2985 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS), World Health Organization, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland, 1993. 2p. (In English)

International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: skin absorption; corrosive effects on the eyes, skin and respiratory tract; corrosive on ingestion; neurotoxic effects (central nervous system). Occupational exposure limits: TLV (as CN): 5mg/m³ (TWA) (skin) (ACGIH 1990-1991). (65057)

CIS 95-1239 Propargyl alcohol. Official Publications of the European Communities, 2985 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS), World Health Organization, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland, 1993. 2p. (In English)

International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: skin absorption; irritation of the eyes, skin and respiratory tract; chemical burns; may affect the liver, kidneys and blood coagulation. Occupational exposure limits: TLV: 1ppm, 2.3mg/m³ (skin) (ACGIH 1990-1991); PDK: 1mg/m³ (USSR 1988). (65058)

CIS 95-1240 Sodium thiocyanate. Official Publications of the European Communities, 2985 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS), World Health Organization, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland, 1993. 2p. (In English)

International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: skin absorption; irritation of the eyes, skin and respiratory tract; neurotoxic effects (central nervous system). (65059)

CIS 95-1241 1,2,5,5-Tetrachlorobenzene [sic]. Official Publications of the European Communities, 2985 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS), World Health Organization, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland, 1993. 2p. (In English)

International chemical safety card. Title is a misprint for 1,2,4,5-tetrachlorobenzene. Short-term exposure effects: skin absorption; irritation of the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. (65060)

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CIS 95-1242 1994/1995 Video Hiring Catalogue. National Occupational Safety Association (NOSA), Video Centre, P.O. Box 26434, Arcadia 0007, South Africa, 18 Feb. 1994. 78p. Illus. (In English)

Most of the video films are in English, but films in Afrikaans, Zulu, Sotho and Xhosa are also available. There are references to approximately 700 titles in some 45 categories all related to occupational safety and health. For each title there is a brief description of content, language and duration. All cassettes are in VHS format. (64738)

CIS 95-1243 Safety Shorts: Video sales catalogue. National Occupational Safety Association (NOSA), Video Centre, P.O. Box 26434, Arcadia 0007, South Africa, no date. 19p. Illus. (In English)

The video films are in English. There are approximately 150 titles in some 34 categories, all related to occupational safety and health. For each title there is a brief description of the contents. Some of the films are made on the basis of conditions in the USA. All films are 5 min long. (64739)

CIS 95-1244 1995: Safety, health and environmental training products. International Safety Council, US Headquarters, International Safety Council, 1121 Spring Lake Drive, Itasca, IL 60143-3201, USA, 1995 (also distributors in various countries). 80p. Illus. (In English)

This catalogue contains descriptions of training programmes, guidelines, booklets, video films and other types of material related to safety and health as well as environmental issues. This catalogue is divided into 12 chapters: integrated safety programs, accident investigation, confined spaces, environmental, ergonomics, material handling, hazardous materials, job safety analysis, machine safety, industry training resources, professional resources and training agency opportunities. (64740)

CIS 95-1245 Training of prevention experts. Current situation and future prospects. Survey summary report. (French: La formation des experts en prévention. Bilan et perspectives. Rapport de synthèse d'enquête; German: Ausbildung von Präventionsexperten. Bilanz und Zukunftsperspektiven. Umfragesynthesebericht) International Section of the ISSA "Education and Training for Prevention", C.R.A.M.I.F., 17/19 Place de l'Argonne, 75019 Paris, France, Dec. 1993. 37p.+37p.+37p. Illus., ISBN 92-8430075-4 (In English, French, German)

This report presents the results of a survey carried out in 14 European countries during the period 1992-1993 to investigate the practices and training of safety and health experts. Results are discussed in terms of the definition of these experts (titles and status, fields of intervention and forms of activity) and the training available (both approved and non-approved specialized initial training and continuing training and the content of training courses). Results indicate that the field of prevention has become gradually more professional with a widening of the involvement of experts. (64749)

CIS 95-1246 The right to understand: Linking literacy to health and safety training. Szudy E., Arroyo M.G., Labor Occupational Health Program (LOHP), University of California at Berkeley, 2515 Channing Way, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, 1994. xvi, 198p. Illus. 54 ref. Price: USD 20.00. (In English)

This manual provides guidance for health and safety trainers on the training needs of workers with limited literacy skills. Contents: learning about literacy; assessing workers' literacy and information needs; developing easy-to-read materials; evaluating materials for readability; developing training methods for participants with a range of literacy skills; skills assessment; promoting literacy programmes. (64760)

CIS 95-1247 FaultrEASE version 1.2. Arthur D. Little, Inc., Acorn Park, Cambridge, MA 02140, USA. Computer software available for MS-DOS (Windows 3.1) and Macintosh (System 7) microcomputers. Price: USD 475.00. Demo disk available. (In English)

Graphic computer software for the creation, editing and evaluation of fault trees. Basic fault tree mathematical functions are included. (64915)

CIS 95-1248 Occupational Health and Safety Practice, Level 3. Health and Safety Executive (HSE), HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, 1995. iv, 80p. Price: GBP 10.00., ISBN 0-7176-0975-8 (In English)

Standard manual to be used in the preparation of training courses or programmes for occupational health and safety (OHS) practitioners in lower-risk workplaces in the United Kingdom, with a view to the obtaining of National and Scottish Vocational Qualifications (NVQs and SVQs). The material covered is divided into units: domain (OHS) knowledge and understanding; general assessment requirements applicable to all units; mandatory units (maintenance and enhancement of health and safety systems; information for action; promotion of a health and safety culture; exchange of information; effective working relationships); health and safety practice-specific units (requirements for improved risk evaluation; improved control of OHS risks; maintenance of OHS policies); additional (non-mandatory) units (improved teaching techniques; continuous development of professional competence). (64942)

CIS 95-1249 Occupational Health and Safety Practice, Level 4. Health and Safety Executive (HSE), HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, 1995. iv, 96p. Price: GBP 10.00., ISBN 0-7176-0974-X (In English)

Standard manual to be used in the preparation of training courses or programmes for occupational health and safety (OHS) practitioners in high-risk workplaces in the United Kingdom, with a view to the obtaining of National and Scottish Vocational Qualifications (NVQs and SVQs). The material covered is divided into units: domain (OHS) knowledge and understanding; general assessment requirements applicable to all units; maintenance and enhancement of health and safety systems; information for action; keeping up-to-date with improvements in OHS practice; promotion of a health and safety culture; exchange of information; effective working relationships; requirements for improved risk evaluation; improved control of complex OHS risks; maintenance of OHS policies for complex risks; maintenance and development of emergency response capability; improved teaching techniques; continuous development of professional competence. (64943)

CIS 95-1250 Accident and incident investigation. Training Video Associates, Claro Court Business Centre, Claro Road, Harrogate, HG1 4BA, United Kingdom, 1993. 1 videotape (length: 28min) + manual (13p., illus.). Price: GBP 399.00 + VAT. (In English)

Complete training programme based on a videotape and a manual for the discussion leader. Main topics covered: purpose of accident and incident investigation; persons charged with conducting investigations; accident reporting; initial response; evidence collection; cause analysis; remedial action. (64988)

CIS 95-1251 Risk assessment - An approach to life. Training Video Associates, Claro Court Business Centre, Claro Road, Harrogate, HG1 4BA, United Kingdom, 1993. 2 videotape (length: 2 x 18min) + computer diskette (3.5", MS-DOS) + presenter's guide (20p., illus.). Price: GBP 499.00 + VAT. (In English)

Complete training programme based on two videotapes, a computer diskette and a manual (presenter's guide). Main topics covered: overview of important legislation in the United Kingdom concerning risks at work (general, manual handling, display screens, work equipment, personal protective equipment); risk assessment (review, individual and group exercises concerning laboratory work, the taking of samples, the filling of tanks with flammable liquids and painting with a toxic solvent). The diskette contains support programs for the group exercises. Quizzes are used throughout to test the knowledge acquired by students. (64989)

CIS 95-1252 First-aid organization. (French: Savoir secourir) Gabriele D., ed., Polytechnica S.A., 15, rue Lacépède, 75005 Paris, France, 1994. 96p. Illus. Price: FRF 85.00., ISBN 2-84054-022-3 (In French)

This richly illustrated guide, which may be used for the training of first-aid attendants, consists of modules (case studies) with explanatory notes. Modules include: prevention (of further accidents) and alert; emergency movement of accident victims; assessment and monitoring; haemorrhages; unconsciousness; ventilatory arrest; cardiac arrest; shock and fainting; wounds and burns; bone or joint injuries. (64923)

CIS 95-1253 Safety for radio and TV technicians. (German: Sicherheit für Radio- und Fernsehtechniker) Allgemeine Unfallversicherungsanstalt, Abteilung für Unfallverhütung und Berufskrankheitenbekämpfung, Adalbert-Stifter-Strasse 65, 1200 Wien, Austria, Nov. 1992. 13p. Illus. ### (In German)

(65084)

CIS 95-1254 Safety analysis in the workplace - Checklist for forestry. (French: Analyse de la sécurité dans l'entreprise - Check-list pour les exploitations forestières; German: Betriebsanalyse Sicherheit - Checklist für Forstbetriebe; Italian: Analisi della sicurezza aziendale - Lista di controllo per le aziende forestali) Schweizerische Unfallversicherungsanstalt, Postfach, 6002 Luzern, Switzerland, 1995. 9p. Illus. (In French, German, Italian)

Checklist to identify safety problems in forestry. (64820)

CIS 95-1255 Safe working practices in the pulp and paper industry. (German: Sicheres Arbeiten in der Papier- und Zellstoffindustrie) Allgemeine Unfallversicherungsanstalt, Abteilung für Unfallverhütung und Berufskrankheitenbekämpfung, Adalbert-Stifter-Strasse 65, 1200 Wien, Austria, Nov. 1989. 21p. Illus. ### (In German)

(65087)

CIS 95-1256 Work on VDUs. Interactive computer software on diskette. (French: Le travail à l'écran. Didacticiel interactif sur disquette) Caisse nationale suisse d'assurance en cas d'accidents, Case postale, 6002 Luzern, Switzerland, 1995. Computer software (usable on IBM-compatible microcomputers, 286 or superior; MS-DOS version 3.2 or higher). Price: CHF 35.00. ### (In French)

(65092)

CIS 95-1257 Manufactured mineral fibres in construction. (French: Les fibres minérales artificielles dans l'industrie de la construction; German: Künstliche Mineralfasern im Bausektor; Spanish: Las fibras minerales manufacturadas en el sector de la construcción; Swedish: Syntetiska oorganiska fibrer i byggnadsindustrin) International Federation of Building and Wood Workers (IFBWW), P.O. Box 733, ICC Building A, 1215 Genève 15 Airport, Switzerland, Sep. 1994. 32p. Illus. 9 ref. Price: CHF 5.00. (In French, German, Spanish, Swedish)

French, German, Spanish and Swedish versions of the trade union publication on the safe use of manufactured mineral fibres in construction abstracted (for the English version) under CIS 95-484. (64910)

CIS 95-1258 Indoor air quality: A proactive approach. Northwest Center for Occupational Health and Safety, Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Washington, SC-34 Seattle Washington 98195, USA, 1994. 1 vol. Illus. Bibl.ref. Indexes. ### (In English)

Textbook for a course offered in conjunction with an Industrial Safety and Health Conference in Spokane, Washington, on 16 Nov. 1994. (65119)

CIS 95-1259 Information for enterprise management: Non-smoking workplaces. (French: Information pour les directions d'entreprises - Place de travail sans fumée; German: Eine information für Betriebsleitungen: Nichtrauchen am Arbeitsplatz; Italian: Informazioni per le direzioni aziendali: Non si fuma sui posti di lavoro) Association suisse contre la tuberculose et les maladies pulmonaires (ASTP), Falkenplatz 9, Case postale, 3001 Berne, Switzerland; and Schweizerische Unfallversicherungsanstalt, Postfach, 6002 Luzern, Switzerland, 1993. 12p. Illus. (In French, German, Italian)

This brochure provides brief guidance on how managers can create a smoke-free working environment. (64868)

CIS 95-1260 In my firm, I label nasty products. (French: Moi, dans mon entreprise j'étiquette les produits méchants) Institut national de recherche et de sécurité (INRS), 30 rue Olivier-Noyer, 75680 Paris Cedex 14, France, 1st ed., May 1991. 30p. Illus., ISBN 2-7389-0161-1 (In French)

This illustrated brochure is designed to help managers to better understand the purpose and usefulness of labelling chemicals in the workplace. It outlines the legal duties and the responsibilities of employers. It gives practical guidance on labels and their reproduction and stresses the importance of training workers in their proper reading and interpretation. (64879)

CIS 95-1261 Gas welding. (French: Soudage au chalumeau) Institut national de recherche et de sécurité (INRS), 30 rue Olivier-Noyer, 75680 Paris Cedex 14, France, 1st ed., July 1992. 22p. Illus., ISBN 2-7389-0158-1 (In French)

This illustrated brochure, which may be used for training purposes, describes the risks of gas welding operations and outlines preventive measures. It is mainly designed for supervisory staff and workers, though it can also be useful for consulting or engineering firms responsible for the design of operations and the selection of adequate processes and equipment. (64880)

CIS 95-1262 Core training elements for the National Standard for the Control of Workplace Hazardous Substances. National Occupational Health and Safety Commission (Worksafe Australia), Australian Government Publishing Service, GPO Box 84, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, June 1995. vi, 27p. 9 ref., ISBN 0-644-45143-2 (In English)

Internet:
http://www.nohsc.gov.au/PDF/EducationAndTraining/coreTraining_hazards.pdf

This is one of a series of core training manuals for the performance-based standards (see CIS 95-274, 95-277 and 95-699 for the ones on workplace hazardous substances, the preparation of MSDSs and the labelling of workplace substances, respectively) addressing major hazards and developed by Worksafe Australia. It is recommended to include its contents in any Australian training programme on workplace hazardous substances. The core training elements are grouped under: scope; target groups; training aims; training objectives; performance indicators; main topic/content areas; notional times; training and learning methods; resource list. In appendix: a series of "breakdown" (data) sheets, presenting the role of everyone in the workplace in dealing with specific issues: legislation on hazardous substances; health and safety effects of exposure to workplace hazardous substances; identification, assessment and control of risks; communication and consultation regarding the implementation of management safety plans; design of a management programme for hazardous substances; implementation of a monitoring and health surveillance programme; responsibilities of manufacturers, importers, wholesalers and distributors. (64933)

CIS 95-1263 Comprehensible labelling system for dangerous and harmful chemical substances - Composing and reading safety data sheets. (Japanese: Wakariyasui kagaku busshitsu no kiken yūgaisei hyōji seido - anzen dētashīto no tsukurikata-mikata) Ministry of Labour, Safety and Health Department, Chemicals Evaluation Section, Japan Industrial Safety and Health Association, 5-35-1 Shiba, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108, Japan, 30 Sep. 1993. 155p. Illus. Bibl. ref. Price: JPY 2,000., ISBN 4-8059-0477-1 (In Japanese)

This guide reviews domestic standards and practice relating to chemical hazard communication through labels and data sheets. Special emphasis is given to guidelines published in Japan in 1992, and to ILO Convention No.170 and Recommendation No.177, 1990, on Safety in the use of chemicals at work. (64995)

CIS 95-1264 Knowing toxic products better. (French: Mieux connaître les produits toxiques) Nationale vereniging tot voorkoming van arbeidsongevallen, Gachardstraat 88, Bus 4, 1050 Brussel, Belgium, [1995]. 20p. Illus. 4 ref., ISBN 2-87112-033-1 (fr), ISBN 90-70902-32-X (ned) (In Dutch, French)

Richly illustrated training brochure on the risks associated with toxic substances. Contents: I don't believe my ears! (toxic substances are everywhere); What do we call toxic? Toxic substances...don't panic; An informed worker equals two workers; An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. Practical advice. (65000)

CIS 95-1265 Fundamentals of pesticides: A self-instruction guide. Ware G.W., Thomson Publications, P.O. Box 9335, Fresno, CA 93791, USA, 3rd ed., 1991. xvi, 307p. Illus. 42 ref. Index., ISBN 0-913702-35-8 (In English)

Self-instruction textbook on pesticides, aimed at an adult audience. The instruction is divided into 14 units: pesticides - chemical tools for managing pests; pesticide vocabulary; insecticides; herbicides; fungicides and bactericides; nematicides; rodenticides; plant growth regulators; defoliants; desiccants; biorationals (naturally occurring pesticides, which do not disrupt the environment); pesticides and the law (in the US); safe handling and use of pesticides; toxicity of pesticides (with toxicity classification tables). Test questions accompany the text throughout, with a major "examination" consisting of 125 questions at the end. Glossary. (65001)

CIS 95-1266 It takes your breath away - Health advice to the plastics industry. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, Mar. 1995. 12p. 10 ref. (In English)

This safety guide briefly describes the hazards associated with the use of harmful substances in the plastics industry and how to avoid them; it is aimed particularly at small businesses. Some materials that may cause problems are listed and control measures and legal duties are outlined. (64832)

CIS 95-1267 Plastics manufacturing with epoxy resins. (German: Verarbeitung von Epoxiden) Allgemeine Unfallversicherungsanstalt, Abteilung für Unfallverhütung und Berufskrankheitenbekämpfung, Adalbert-Stifter-Strasse 65, 1200 Wien, Austria, Aug. 1992. 8p. Illus. ### (In German)

(65089)

CIS 95-1268 Wood dust - no thanks!. (French: La poussière de bois - non merci!; Spanish: El polvo de la madera - ¡No, gracias!; Swedish: Trädamm - Nej tack!) International Federation of Building and Wood Workers (IFBWW), P.O. Box 733, ICC Building A, 20 route de Pré-Bois, 1215 Genève 15, Switzerland, 1994. 32p. Illus. Price: CHF 5.00. (In English, French, Spanish, Swedish)

English, French, Spanish and Swedish versions of the trade union publication the German version of which is abstracted under 95-876. (64801)

CIS 95-1269 Beware, death awaits in empty containers!. (French: Attention, la mort guette dans les récipients vides!; German: Vorsicht, in leeren Behältern lauert der Tod!; Italian: Attenzione, nei recipienti vuoti attende in agguato la morte!) Schweizerische Unfallversicherungsanstalt, Arbeitssicherheit, Postfach, 6002 Luzern, Switzerland, 13th Rev.ed., 1993. 3p. Illus. (In French, German, Italian)

Illustrated training brochure on the prevention of explosions during welding, cutting, brazing, etc. operations that may generate sparks or flames when performed on containers. Main contents: explosion hazards; how to prevent explosion risks (container cleaning, control of air volume during and after spark or flame generating operations); information on filling with inert gas. (64869)

CIS 95-1270 Electrical equipment and installations in locations presenting an explosion hazard. (French: Les installations et équipements électriques dans les zones à risques d'explosion) Institut national de recherche et de sécurité (INRS), 30 rue Olivier-Noyer, 75680 Paris Cedex 14, France, 1st ed., 1991. 58p. Illus. Bibl.ref. Index., ISBN 2-7389-0178-6 (In French)

This brochure is designed for technicians responsible for the implementation of control measures at the design, development and operating stages of electrical installations and equipment in potentially explosive atmospheres. It provides information on: regulations and standards applicable; the determination and delimitation of areas presenting an explosion hazard; types of available electrical equipment; technical principles of installation. (64878)

CIS 95-1271 Shotfirer, did you know this?. (German: Sprengbefugter, weisst Du das?) Allgemeine Unfallversicherungsanstalt, Abteilung für Unfallverhütung und Berufskrankheitenbekämpfung, Adalbert-Stifter-Strasse 65, 1200 Wien, Austria, July 1989. 25p. Illus. ### (In German)

(65083)

CIS 95-1272 Accident and emergency management. Problems and solutions. (French: Sécurité industrielle - De la prévention des accidents à l'organisation des secours: problèmes résolus; études de cas) Dupont R., Theodore L., Reynolds J., Polytechnica, 15 rue Lacépède, 15005 Paris, France, 1993. 213p. Illus. Price: FRF 245.00., ISBN 2-84054-008-8 (In French)

This manual, which may be used for training purposes, is designed for safety engineers and members of risk management committees as well as for those in charge of drafting safety courses. The first part contains a hundred problem-solving case studies illustrating all types of hazardous situations related to chemicals (regulations, chemical safety, explosion and fire risks, contaminant transport and dispersion, risk assessment, economic data, probabilities, sequential analysis). The 2nd part indicates the solutions to problems outlined in the 1st part. (64924)

CIS 95-1273 Hand and arm vibration syndrome: Detection and prevention. (French: La maladie du marteau pneumatique: détection et prévention) The Mining Association of Canada, 1105-350 Sparks Street, Ottawa, Ont. K1R 7S8, Canada. No date. Videotape (length: 10min). Free. ### (In English, French)

Videotape on the detection and prevention of vibration disease ("white finger disease") among miners with prolonged exposure to vibrating tools. (65113)

CIS 95-1274 Radiation doses - Maps & magnitudes. National Radiological Protection Board, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon. OX11 0RQ, United Kingdom, 2nd ed., 1995. 1 poster, 20 slides with printed key. Price: GBP 25.00 + VAT (UK), GBP 25.00 (Europe), GBP 35.00 (elsewhere). (In English)

Occupational exposure to radiation in the UK is placed in the context of all sources of natural and man-made radiation to which persons are exposed in various regions of the country. (64992)

CIS 95-1275 Don't take off your shirt - The health hazards due to work in the sun. (Welsh: Peidiwch â diosg eich crys - Peryglon iechyd wrth weithio yn yr haul) HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, 1995. 6p. (In Welsh)

Booklet explaining the dangers of ultraviolet radiation from the sun received in the course of outdoor work. Preventive measures are outlined. (65008)

CIS 95-1276 Electric and diesel powered industrial trucks. (German: Elektro- und Dieselkarren) Allgemeine Unfallversicherungsanstalt, Abteilung für Unfallverhütung und Berufskrankheitenbekämpfung, Adalbert-Stifter-Strasse 65, 1200 Wien, Austria, Mar. 1989. 11p. Illus. ### (In German)

(65086)

CIS 95-1277 Aerial ropeways and cableways. (German: Seilanlagen) Allgemeine Unfallversicherungsanstalt, Abteilung für Unfallverhütung und Berufskrankheitenbekämpfung, Adalbert-Stifter-Strasse 65, 1200 Wien, Austria, Mar. 1991. 30p. Illus. ### (In German)

(65090)

CIS 95-1278 Know your fork-lift truck; Drive your fork-lift truck carefully. (French: Le chariot élévateur bien en main; Bonne route en chariot élévateur) Caisse nationale suisse en cas d'accidents (CNA), Postfach, 6002 Luzern, Switzerland, no date. 2 videotapes. ### (In French)

(65111)

CIS 95-1279 Core training elements for the National Standard for Plant. National Occupational Health and Safety Commission (Worksafe Australia), Australian Government Publishing Service, GPO Box 84, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, June 1995. vi, 21p. 3 ref., ISBN 0-644-45144-0 (In English)

Internet:
http://www.nohsc.gov.au/PDF/EducationAndTraining/CoreTraining_NationalStandardPlant.pdf

This is one of a series of core training manuals for the performance-based standards (see CIS 95-744 for the one on industrial plant) addressing major hazards and developed by Worksafe Australia. It is recommended to include its contents in any Australian training programme on industrial plant. The core training elements are grouped under: scope; target groups; training aims; training objectives; performance indicators; main topic/content areas; notional times; training and learning methods; resource list. In appendix: a series of "breakdown" (data) sheets, presenting the role of everyone in the workplace in dealing with specific issues: legislation on plant safety; health and safety effects related to plant; identification, assessment and control of risks; communication and consultation regarding the implementation of management safety plans; design of a management programme for plant; training outcomes for equipment designers, manufacturers, importers, suppliers and installers. (64932)

CIS 95-1280 Tractor action - A step-by-step safety guide. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, Mar. 1995. 26p. Illus. 8 ref. (In English)

This training guide describes safety procedures for the use of tractors and tractor-operated machinery. A number of tractor accidents are described and guidance is given on their avoidance. These include safety checks, safe stopping procedures, positioning and use of controls, awareness of other people, safe use of power take-off shafts and protection against overturning. (64831)

CIS 95-1281 How can falls be avoided?. (French: Comment éviter les chutes?; German: Was tun gegen Umfälle?; Italian: Come premunirsi contro le cadute?) Imfeld W., Hugi M., Schweizerische Unfallversicherungsanstalt, Postfach, 6002 Luzern, Switzerland, 1st ed., Mar. 1990. 6p. Illus. (In French, German, Italian)

This illustrated brochure, which may be used for training purposes, gives simple practical advice on the prevention of falls. (64867)

CIS 95-1282 Core training elements for the National Standard for Manual Handling. National Occupational Health and Safety Commission (Worksafe Australia), Australian Government Publishing Service, GPO Box 84, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, June 1995. vi, 20p. 5 ref., ISBN 0-644-45145-9 (In English)

Internet:
http://www.nohsc.gov.au/PDF/EducationAndTraining/coretraining_manualhandling.pdf

This is one of a series of core training manuals for the performance-based standards (see CIS 91-2055 and 95-784 for the ones on manual handling and OOS) addressing major hazards and developed by Worksafe Australia. It is recommended to include its contents in any Australian training programme on manual handling. The core training elements are grouped under: scope; target groups; training aims; training objectives; performance indicators; main topic/content areas; notional times; training and learning methods; resource list. In appendix: a series of "breakdown" (data) sheets, presenting the role of everyone in the workplace in dealing with specific issues: legislation on manual handling and the prevention of occupational overuse syndrome (OOS); health and safety effects of manual handling and OOS; identification, assessment and control of risks; communication and consultation regarding the implementation of management safety plans; design of a management programme for manual handling and OOS. (64931)

CIS 95-1283 Ergonomics and safety. (French: Ergonomie et prévention) Institut national de recherche et de sécurité, 30 rue Olivier-Noyer, 75680 Paris Cedex 14, France, 1e éd., Dec. 1993. 68p. Illus. 18 ref., ISBN 2-7389-0117-4 (In French)

This brochure illustrates by means of concrete examples the way ergonomics contributes to the reduction of occupational accidents and diseases. Contents: ergonomics and safety; studies and research; work rest - ways of managing fatigue; concrete examples; promotion ergonomics. (64819)

CIS 95-1284 Training for personal safety at work. Cardy C., Gower Publishing Company Ltd., Gower House, Croft Road, Aldershot, Hants. GU11 3HR, United Kingdom, 1992. xii, 209p. 74 ref. Price: GBP 45.00., ISBN 0-566-07680-2 (In English)

This manual provides guidance for employers on increasing staff awareness of the risk of violence at work and how to deal with it. Contents: defining violence and aggression; statistics on violence at work; employer and employee roles; identifying risks at work; developing policy and procedures; reporting violent incidents; helping and supporting victims; causes and management of tension (fear, anger, stress and relaxation); communication and assertiveness; good practice for different types and areas of work; coping with violence; non-verbal communication; recognizing and avoiding danger; guidelines for trainers; sample training programmes. (64959)

CIS 95-1285 Human factors in safety: Triggers for training. Juniper D.F., Gower Publishing Ltd., Gower House, Croft Road, Aldershot, Hampshire GU11 3HR, United Kingdom; in the US: Gower, Old Post Road, Brookfield, VT 05036, 1995. 168p. (in a looseleaf binder). 20 ref. Price: GBP 45.00., ISBN 0-566-07650-0 (In English)

Manual for training in the handling of human factors in OSH, relying on the technique of triggers, i.e. the recounting of an accident or dangerous incident in which human factors played an important part, followed by an analysis of the problem illustrated, discussion pointers and trainer guidance. The 30 triggers are grouped into 8 categories: 1 - stress and performance (headache, repetitive strain, automated control, panicking, shift work, lone work, inattention by smokers prohibited from smoking, personal problems, alcoholism, addiction to sleeping pills, suicidal thoughts); 2 - attitude and action (safety flouting, amateurism, showing off, officiousness, temporary insanity, purposeful negligence, belief in one's invulnerability, risk taking); 3 - communication (garbled messages, intercultural misunderstandings); 4 - pressure on design (unsafe design in order to "save" money); 5 - risk climate (lack of safety during the holiday season); 6 - training and selection (lacking refresher training, careless staff selection); 7 - structure and hierarchy (unwillingness to challenge superiors); 8 - management connivance (blame shifting, reducing safety costs by threats to employment, ignoring "new" hazards, old hazards in a new setting). In appendix: role of stress in reducing mental performance; attitudes to safety; new trends in safety management. (64990)

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CIS 95-1286 Occupational medicine in France. (Portuguese: A medicina do trabalho na França) Morrone L.C., Revista brasileira de saúde ocupacional, Apr.-June 1994, Vol.22, No.82, p.7-20. Bibl.ref. ### (In Portuguese)

(65114)

CIS 95-1287 Some serious and very serious accidents in 1994. (Chinese: 1994-nian quanguo bufen zhong-teda shigu) Shijie Anquan Weisheng Xinxi, 1995, No.2, p.23-30. (In Chinese)

Two- to nine-line descriptions of 220 accidents, compiled by the editorial staff of this journal from the Chinese Ministry of Labour. Each summary gives the date, place, circumstances, damage, fatalities, injuries and economic loss. They are grouped under the headings: fire, road traffic, mines, explosion, construction, electricity, poisoning, water transport, air transport. (64792)

CIS 95-1288 1993 - A concise summary of statistics. (Hebrew: Shnat 1993 - Sikum tamtziti) Shvartz M., Betichut, Feb. 1994, No.228, p.4. (In Hebrew)

Despite an impressive growth in prevention and safety training activities in Israel in the course of 1993, the number of workers injured in occupational accidents remained high - 87,000 with the loss of 2,000 workdays. The direct compensation costs were approximately ILS 900,000, and the estimated total cost to the national economy reached ILS 2,700,000. (64855)

CIS 95-1289 Statistics. On Guard, Dec. 1994, Vol.3, No.1, p.21-27. (In English)

Statistics on occupational injuries and fatalities reported in Zimbabwe for Jan.-Mar. 1994. Analysis is by region, cost, fatal accidents by industry, road traffic accidents by industry, occupational injuries by industry and region, occupational injuries by industry and type of accident, occupational injuries by industry and agent. There were 6095 industrial accidents (16 fatal) and 452 occupational road accidents (31 fatal) in Zimbabwe during the reported period. (64950)

CIS 95-1290 Present conditions of occupational health services for small-scale enterprises in Japan and their administrative support. Higashi T., Mizoue T., Muto T., Fukuwatari Y., Yoshimura T., Yahata K., Machida S., Journal of UEOH, 1994, Vol.16, No.4, p.309-320. Illus. 10 ref. (In English)

As of 1989, 29 million of the 49 million workers in Japan (58.3 percent) were working in enterprises with fewer than 50 workers; the proportion for the industrialized countries as a whole is about 40%. Small enterprises are not required to employ an occupational health physician (OHP). The Ministry of Labour is the primary administrative authority responsible for occupational health. It subsidizes medical examinations, health promotion campaigns and improvements in working conditions. In 1993, the ministry established regional and prefectural occupational health centres to serve small enterprises. The prefectural centres also provide information and technical advice to OHPs. (64799)

CIS 95-1291 Health and safety beyond the millennium. Eves D., Safety and Health Practitioner, Apr. 1995, Vol.13, No.4, p.13-17. Illus. 16 ref. (In English)

Principal influences, trends and changes in health and safety at work over the last 50 years are reviewed. Topics discussed include the process of health and safety law-making, the importance of industrial self-regulation and workers' participation, control of major hazards, the role of inspection and of safety practitioners, costs of accidents and ill-health, the growing influence of the European Union over legislation and standards, the principle of risk assessment, the role of insurance in health and safety, and environmental aspects of occupational health. (64809)

CIS 95-1292 Maternity and work. Conditions of Work Digest, 1994, Vol.13, xi, 482p. Bibl.ref., ISBN 92-2-109199-6 (In English)

This report provides an overview of legal approaches to maternity protection and presents fact sheets listing the principal legislative measures adopted in 145 countries. Measures for the protection of the health of pregnant and nursing women are described in relation to the arrangement of working time (prohibition of night work or overtime work, time off for needs related to pregnancy, nursing breaks) and removal from dangerous or unhealthy work. Collective agreements and international standards and policies are also reviewed. (64960)

CIS 95-1293 Ongoing research in occupational health and environmental epidemiology in developing countries. Levy B.S., Kjellström T., Forget G., Jones M.R.D., Pollier L., Archives of Environmental Health, May-June 1992, Vol.47, No.3, p.231-235. 17 ref. ### (In English)

Results of a questionnaire survey designed to identify ongoing research in occupational health and environmental epidemiology in developing countries. Of the 500 research projects considered, 77% were investigating chemical hazards; 26% physical hazards; 10% biological hazards; 10% psychosocial hazards. The greatest number of projects were identified in China, India, Brazil, Korea, and Thailand. The World Health Organization has published a directory of the research projects identified in this survey. (65100)

CIS 95-1294 Year Book of Labour Statistics 1993. (French: Annuaire 1993 des statistiques du travail; Spanish: Anuario de Estadísticas del Trabajo 1993) International Labour Office, 1211 Genève 22, Switzerland, 52nd ed., 1993. xix, 1225p., ISBN 92-2-008974-2 (In English, French, Spanish)

Chapter VIII of this publication (p.1047-1108) covers occupational injuries. Statistical tables: total number of persons injured as a result of work accidents, including persons fatally injured and persons injured incurring lost workdays, and number of workdays lost; frequency or incidence rates of fatal occupational injuries. Data are given for each of 10 major industry divisions (agriculture and forestry, mining and quarrying, manufacturing, utilities, construction, hotels and commerce, transport and communications, banking and insurance, social services, other). The figures cover 90 countries for the period 1988-1992 (1983-1992 in the case of fatal accidents). (64748)

CIS 95-1295 Estimates of national occupational health and safety statistics, Australia, 1992-93. National Occupational Health and Safety Commission (Worksafe Australia), Australian Government Publishing Service, GPO Box 84, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Oct. 1994. v, 128p. Illus., ISBN 0-644-35272-8 (In English)

This report provides data based on 1992-93 workers' compensation information. Contents: new workers' compensation cases reported 1992-93; cost of workers' compensation; best estimates of injuries and diseases 1987-88 to 1992-93 (totals nationally and by industry, occupation, age, occurrence result and duration of absence). (64782)

CIS 95-1296 Analyses of the fatal and serious occupational accidents in 1994. National Labour Inspection Board, National Working Environment Board, 5 Estonian Avenue, 0001 Tallinn, Estonia, 1995. 15p. Illus. (In English)

Statistics on occupational accidents in 1994 in the Republic of Estonia. Figures are broken down by type of accident (fatalities: 56; severe occupational accidents: 188; severe commuting accidents: 30); by district; by industry (agriculture, hunting, forestry, fishing; mining; manufacturing; electricity, gas & water; construction; wholesale and retail; transport, storage, communication; financing, insurance, real estate & business services; communities, social and personal services; activities not adequately defined); by risk factors (vehicles, moving mechanism, transport of loads, electricity, drowning, suffocation, explosives and flammable substances, animals, etc.); by cause; by occupational group; by sex; by age group. Organizational chart of the National Labour Inspection Board of the Republic of Estonia. (64925)

CIS 95-1297 Occupational accident and disease statistics 1993. (Dutch: Statistieken arbeidsongevallen en beroepsziekten 1993; French: Statistiques accidents du travail et maladies professionnelles 1993) Nationale vereniging tot voorkoming van arbeidsongevallen, Gachardstraat 88, Bus 4, 1050 Brussel, Belgium, 1995. 40p. Illus., ISBN 2-87112-034-X (fr), ISBN 90-70902-34-6 (ned) (In Dutch, French)

Just as in 1992, the number of occupational accidents in Belgium decreased sharply in 1993 (approximately 40,000 fewer accidents). This reduction is mainly due to a decrease in the number of accidents with temporary work disability among blue-collar workers. Accident costs in 1993 remained practically the same as in 1992, indicating an increase in the cost per accident since the number of accidents fell at the same time (average accident cost: BEF 137,900). As for occupational diseases, the number of initial claims for compensation fell by 15% in 1993 compared to 1992 and that of notifications fell by 8%. Certain pathologies are on the rise: cancers, tuberculosis, nerve paralysis due to pressure, musculo-skeletal disorders, tendinitis, respiratory diseases, allergies. In total, chemical agents are responsible for about 1/3 of reported cases, other cases being due to biological and, mostly, physical agents. (64998)

CIS 95-1298 Research Report 1993-94. National Occupational Health and Safety Commission (Worksafe Australia), Australian Government Publishing Service, GPO Box 84, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Jan. 1995. xii, 130p. Bibl.ref., ISBN 0-644-35274-4 (In English)

Report on 41 OSH-related research projects in Australia during 1993-94 either conducted by Worksafe Australia or supported by it. Projects are grouped by main subject area: epidemiology and surveillance; ergonomics; human performance analysis; occupational safety and hygiene engineering; occupational medicine; toxicology; statistics; cancer; noise-induced hearing loss; skin disorders; chemicals. For each project details are given of background, aims, methods, findings, work in progress, implications for the workplace, intended target and action and reports produced. A list of all intra- and extramural projects is included. (64781)

CIS 95-1299 Worksafe Australia operational plan overview 1994-95. National Occupational Health and Safety Commission (Worksafe Australia), Australian Government Publishing Service, GPO Box 84, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Nov. 1994. iii, 17p. Illus., ISBN 0-644-35273-6 (In English)

This report outlines the 1994-95 implementation of the Worksafe Australia Corporate Strategic Plan 1992 to 1995. Major planned outcomes and achievements for the year are described in the areas of: statistics; research; chemical assessment; standards development, implementation and evaluation; industry occupational health and safety awareness and practice; education and training; information dissemination and awareness raising; Asia-Pacific regional strategy; resource management; staff development. Budgetary data are included. (64784)

CIS 95-1300 Health and Safety Commission plan of work for 1995/96. Health and Safety Commission, HSE Books, PO Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, Apr. 1995. x, 117p. (Summary: 11p.). Illus. Index. Price: GBP 14.50., ISBN 0-7176-0910-3 (In English)

This report describes the general activities of the Health and Safety Commission and Executive and highlights the work planned in relation to medium term aims and 1995/96 priorities. The main legislative proposals for 1995/96 are described along with major items of planned guidance, inspection and enforcement initiatives and examples of research projects. Financial resources and standards of service are outlined. A summary report is also available. (64805)

CIS 95-1301 Health and Safety Laboratory - An agency of the Health and Safety Executive. HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, 1995. 16p. Illus. (In English)

This brochure describes the activities of the Health and Safety Laboratory, an Agency of the Health and Safety Executive. These include incident investigations and studies of workplace situations and longer term work on analysis and resolution of occupational health and safety problems. (64839)

CIS 95-1302 Health and safety regulations - Volume 1. Kilimnik K.S., ed., Kluwer Law and Taxation Publishers, P.O. Box 23, 7400 GA Deventer, Netherlands; 675 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, 1994. 1 vol. (loose-leaf binding). Bibl.ref. Index., ISBN 90-6544-891-8 (In English)

Survey (well-furnished with legal citations) of legislation on health and safety, primarily aimed at management personnel, workers and lawyers concerned about the international legal framework of OSH. It covers: the role of technology; historical overview; economic factors; role of non-treaty international standards organizations (ISO and IEC) - applications and legal effects, procedures and influence, sources of information, conformity assessment; role of intergovernmental standardsetting organizations (FAO, ILO, WHO, United Nations General Assembly and the Economic Commission for Europe, ITU, the International Organization of Legal Metrology [OIML], Council of Europe, OECD, NATO); activity within the supranational European Community; international agreements concerning health and safety standards and regulations (definitions and sources, EFTA, GATT, Canada-US and NAFTA agreements, other multilateral and bilateral agreements (on hazardous substances, and on standards and conformity assessment); national measures affecting health and safety standards in other countries; company policies and programmes. In appendices: list of ISO member bodies and corresponding members; list of GATT national enquiry points for the agreement on technical barriers to trade; CEN and CENELEC members and affiliates; selected intergovernmental standardsetting organizations. (64911)

CIS 95-1303 CASO - Centre for Occupational Health Research (1994). (Spanish: CASO - Centro de Atención de Salud Ocupacional 1994) Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social, Centro de Atención de Salud Ocupacional, Transversal 17, No.24-44, Santafé de Bogotá, D.C., Colombia, 1994. 12p. Illus. (In Spanish)

Report on occupational hazards in Colombia, providing information on risk factors among the Colombian work force (with particular attention to types of chemical and physical hazards, accidents due to mechanical causes, exposure to psychosocial hazards, biological hazards, hazards associated with work postures, ergonomic hazards and type of work). Aims of the Centre are given in detail and its internal organization is described. List of services offered to enterprises and workers' committees. (64917)

CIS 95-1304 From research to reality - Liberty Mutual Research Center for Safety and Health annual report 1994. Liberty Mutual Research Center for Safety and Health, 71 Frankland Road, Hopkinton, MA 01748, USA, 1995. 48p. Illus. Bibl.ref. (In English)

This report describes the activities of the Liberty Mutual Research Center for Safety and Health in 1994. Research projects include: lifting techniques; low back pain; behaviour modification; cumulative trauma; epidemiologic methods; slips and falls; manual handling; hearing protection; whole body vibration; driver behaviour; human-machine interaction. The driver training programme and the industrial hygiene service are also described. (64788)

CIS 95-1305 Industrial hygiene. (Spanish: Higiene industrial) Bartual Sánchez J., Castejón Vilella E., Gadea Carrera E., Guardino Solá X., Guasch Farrás J., Hernández Calleja A., Luna Mendaza P., Obiols Quinto J., Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social, Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna, 73 - 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1994. 181p. Illus. Bibl.ref., ISBN 84-7425-378-0 (In Spanish)

Contents of this manual on industrial hygiene: definition of industrial hygiene; chemical contaminants - methodology (exposure routes, effects of contaminants, causes of exposure, risk evaluation); chemical contaminants - exposure measurement (direct reading systems, active and passive sampling, personal and general sampling); chemical contaminants - evaluation criteria (criteria for carcinogens and allergens, Spanish and European regulations, regulations in other countries); chemical contaminants - control of exposure (control at the source, in the propagation medium); personal protection (classification of personal protection equipment); noise (types of noise, effects, measurement, measuring instruments, Spanish regulations); vibration (measuring instruments, exposure evaluation, control measures); thermal environment; non-ionizing radiation; ionizing radiation; biological contaminants. (64885)

CIS 95-1306 The Foundation's Health and Safety Programme 1995. European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, Loughlinstown House, Shankill, Co. Dublin, Ireland, 1995. 28p. (In English)

This 1995 report of the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions is divided into two parts. Part I: Health and Safety projects which the Foundation will conduct within its 4-year programme and which are grouped into 2 headings: Research in working conditions (Second European survey on working conditions) and Instruments to improve working conditions (Design for health - information sources and design guides; ill health and workplace absenteeism: initiatives for prevention; assessing the benefits of stress prevention; economic incentive models to improve the working environment in Europe; design for integration). Part II: Projects for possible transfer to the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work when it becomes operational, including: the European Health and Safety Database (HASTE) (see also CIS 95-570); identification and assessment of occupational health strategies in Europe; monitoring the working environment at sectorial level; European networks of product registers and registers of exposure data. (64927)

CIS 95-1307 Managing occupational health and safety in Australia - A multidisciplinary approach. Quinlan M., Bohle P., Macmillan Education Australia Pty. Ltd., 107 Moray Street, South Melbourne, VIC 3205, Australia, 1991. xv, 453p. Illus. Bibl.ref. Index. Price: AUD 79.95 (hardback), AUD 38.95 (paperback)., ISBN 0-7329-0342-4 (In English)

This book provides an analysis of the occupational health and safety (OHS) problem from a number of perspectives. Contents: overview of the OHS problem in Australia; perspectives on OHS (including psychology, sociology, ergonomics, industrial medicine, economics and industrial relations); the nature of occupational injuries and approaches to explaining their origins; the debate over repetition strain injury; occupational disease, stress and illness; shift work and occupational health; OHS law; workers' compensation, rehabilitation and injury impacts; identifying, monitoring and assessing specific occupational hazards; union and management approaches to OHS; an integrated approach to OHS. (64952)

CIS 95-1308 JISHA safety signs - Pictograms for workplace safety. (Japanese: Anzen hyōshiki - Shokuba no anzen no tame no emoji (pikutoguramu)) Ota Y., Japan Industrial Safety and Health Association, 5-35-1 Shiba, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108, Japan, 20 May 1995. 123p. Illus. 12 ref. Price: JPY 3500., ISBN 4-8059-0518-2 (In Japanese)

A discussion of the issues involved in the design and use of safety signs is followed by 48 model pictograms with legends in Japanese and English. The discussion covers the relationship of the JISHA pictograms to international standard ISO 3864 "Safety colours and safety signs" (CIS 84-561). (64797)

CIS 95-1309 Health and safety regulation. A short guide. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, PO Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, Apr. 1995. 16p. 32 ref. (In English)

This booklet briefly describes the overall requirements of British health and safety law and explains the differences between guidance, Approved Codes of Practice and regulations. A list of the main legislation is included. (64762)

CIS 95-1310 A list of Australian standards - Occupational health & safety. Standards Australia, P.O. Box 1055, Strathfield, NSW 2135, Australia, June 1994. 9p. Free. (In English)

List of current occupational safety and health standards available from Standards Australia, an independent non-profit association. These standards are the result of voluntary agreement among the parties concerned, and they do not have legal force. The standards are divided into 7 major classes: workplace environment; equipment design and guarding; dangerous goods; work practices; safety management; personal protective equipment; warning signs and identification systems. A sample order form is enclosed. (64912)

CIS 95-1311 The focus group. (Spanish: El grupo de discusión) Nogareda Cuixart C., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna, 73 - 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1993. 5p. 9 ref. (In Spanish)

Contents of this data sheet on discussion groups and their usefulness in improving workplace safety: introduction; characteristics of the discussion group; preparation (physical conditions, convocation of participants, group size, meeting time, avoidance of interruptions); evolution of the meeting (role of moderator, questions, reformulation of questions, summarizing); data analysis. (64886)

CIS 95-1312 Silos for shredded green wood. (French: Silos à plaquettes de bois vert; German: Grünschnitzelsilos; Italian: Sili per legna verde sminuzzata) Denzler J., Schweizerische Unfallversicherungsanstalt, Arbeitssicherheit, Postfach, 6002 Luzern, Switzerland, Feb. 1993. 10p. Illus. (In French, German, Italian)

Main contents of this brochure on the safety of silos containing shredded green wood: definition, opening, general ventilation, ventilation of the hydraulic system, transport devices, safety switches, etc. One chapter deals with safety precautions for entering silos. SUVA Regulations applicable in Switzerland. (65020)

CIS 95-1313 SST - plus. (French: SST- plus) Les publications CCH/FM LTEE, 33 rue Racine, Farnham J2N 3A3, Quebec, Canada. Regular updates. CD-ROM disk + installation diskette (Windows). Demonstration diskette available. ### (In French)

CD-ROM containing occupational health and safety legislation and regulations in effect in the province of Quebec (Canada). (65093)

[ Top of page ]

CIS 95-1314 Early indicators of renal dysfunction in silicotic workers. Boujemaa W., Lauwerys R., Bernard A., Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health, June 1994, Vol.20, No.3, p.180-183. 17 ref. (In English)

The aim of the study was to determine whether silicosis is associated with renal alterations detectable in urinary or blood-borne indicators of nephrotoxicity. Subjects comprised 116 male workers who had been exposed to silica for a least two years and had been diagnosed as having silicosis and 61 age-matched controls. The considered outcome measures were the concentrations of beta₂-microglobulin and creatinine in serum and the urinary excretion of albumin, retinol-binding protein and beta-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminidase. Compared with the controls, the silicotic subjects excreted, on average, slightly higher amounts of albumin, retinol-binding protein and beta-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminidase. The concentration of beta₂-microglobulin in the serum of silicotic subjects showed a tendency to rise that became significant in the subgroup with pseudotumoral opacities. These results confirm that silicosis is associated with some infraclinical renal alterations. However, in the absence of a relationship with length of exposure or severity of silicosis, the implication of silica in their causation needs to be examined further. (64864)

CIS 95-1315 Incidence of cancer among anthophyllite asbestos miners in Finland. Meurman L.O., Pukkala E., Hakama M., Occupational and Environmental Medicine, June 1994, Vol.51, No.6, p.421-425. Illus. 23 ref. (In English)

A cohort of 736 male and 167 female workers of two anthophyllite mines in Finland was followed up through the Finnish Cancer Registry for cancer in 1953-91. Compared with the total cancer incidence of the east Finnish population, the men had a raised risk of total cancer (standardized incidence ratio (SIR) 1.7; 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.4-1.9), mainly attributable to an excess in lung cancer (SIR 2.8; 95% CI 2.2-3.6). The risk of lung cancer was somewhat higher among workers classified as heavily exposed (SIR 3.2; 95% CI 2.4-4.1) than among those moderately exposed (SIR 2.3; 95% CI 1.5-3.6) and the risk increased with increasing smoking and with increasing time of work with exposure. There were four cases of mesothelioma vs. 0.1 expected, all in men who smoked and had had a long and heavy asbestos exposure. Among women, a non-significant excess in total cancer (SIR 1.5; 95% CI 0.9-2.4) was found in the subgroup with heavy exposure to asbestos. Anthophyllite asbestos seems to have high potency in the carcinogenesis of lung cancer and low potency in carcinogenesis of mesothelioma in comparison with the other types of asbestos. (65079)

CIS 95-1316 A case-control study of malignant and non-malignant respiratory disease among employees of a fibreglass manufacturing facility - II. Exposure assessment. Chiazze L., Watkins D.K., Fryar C., Kozono J., British Journal of Industrial Medicine, Aug. 1993, Vol.50, No.8, p.717-725. 6 ref. ### (In English)

Follow-up of a study, the results of which were published in the British Journal of Industrial Medicine, Vol. 49, No.5, May 1992, pp.326-331. (65097)

CIS 95-1317 Mortality, morbidity, and haematological results from a cohort of long term workers involved in 1,3-butadiene monomer production. Cowles S.R., Tsai S.P, Snyder P.J., Ross C.E., Occupational and Environmental Medicine, May 1994, Vol.51, No.5, p.323-329. Illus. 22 ref. ### (In English)

(65104)

CIS 95-1318 The presence of 1-naphthol in the urine of industrial workers exposed to naphthalene. Bieniek G., Occupational and Environmental Medicine, May 1994, Vol.51, No.5, p.357-359. Illus. 9 ref. ### (In English)

(65108)

CIS 95-1319 Is lung cancer associated with asbestos exposure when there are no small opacities on the chest radiograph?. Wilkinson P., Hansell D.M., Janssens J., Rubens M., Rudd R.M., Newman Taylor A., McDonald C., Lancet, 29 Apr. 1995, Vol.345, No.8957, p.1074-1078. 16 ref. (In English)

Occupational and smoking histories were obtained from 271 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of primary lung cancer and from 678 referents. Histories were reviewed to assess the timing, duration and probability of exposure to asbestos. The presence and extent of small opacities and pleural changes were assessed from chest radiographs. Results suggest that asbestos is associated with lung cancer even in the absence of radiologically apparent pulmonary fibrosis. (64808)

CIS 95-1320 Chronic bronchitis in two Tunisian cotton mills. (French: Bronchite chronique dans deux filatures de coton en Tunisie) Akrout M., Njah M., Chadly A., Hassairi H., Bakrouff A., Boulanguez C., Mrizak N., Robin H., Yacoub M., Ghachem A., Archives des maladies professionnelles et de médecine du travail, 1995, Vol.56, No.1, p.49-55. 16 ref. (In French)

In order to compare the respective effects on the bronchial tree of recovered and first-use cotton dusts, a cross-sectional study was conducted among 121 cotton-mill employees and 106 matched controls working in the hotel industry in the same region in Tunisia. Each participant in the study was subjected to a questionnaire and a cardiopulmonary clinical assessment associated with respiratory function tests. A bacteriological analysis of the cotton dust and a study of the environment were also performed. The prevalence of chronic bronchitis was significantly higher in the workers exposed to recovered cotton dust (18.3%) than in those exposed to first-use cotton dust (6.5%) or in the controls. This difference was attributed to the specific exposure to respirable dusts for the first group of employees using recycled cotton. No correlation was found between the level of dust pollution at each work-site and the risk of chronic bronchitis. Smoking was an additional risk factor that played a synergic role with cotton dusts. (64906)

CIS 95-1321 Occupational epidemiology: Developments and perspectives. Hernberg S., Medicina del lavoro, Mar.-Apr. 1995, Vol.86, No.2, p.95-105. 14 ref. (In English)

Paper presented at the 10th International Symposium on Epidemiology in Occupational Health (Como, Italy, 20-24 Sep. 1994). It presents a survey of trends in epidemiology as it is applied in the field of occupational health. In addition to a discussion of up-to-date mathematical techniques, three main topics are reviewed: current developments and trends (exposure assessment, molecular biology, soft end points, intervention studies, prognostic research, risk assessment, ethics, good epidemiology practice); threats (data protection legislation, reduction in funding, political climate); future needs and priorities. (64935)

CIS 95-1322 A philosophy for dealing with hypothesized uncontrolled confounding in epidemiological investigations. Blair A., Stewart W.F., Stewart P.A., Sandler D.P., Axelson O., Vineis P., Checkoway H., Savitz D., Pearce N., Rice C., Medicina del lavoro, Mar.-Apr. 1995, Vol.86, No.2, p.106-110. 11 ref. (In English)

Paper presented at the 10th International Symposium on Epidemiology in Occupational Health (Como, Italy, 20-24 Sep. 1994). It argues that the issue of uncontrolled (i.e whose effects have not been taken into consideration by the study) confounding should only be raised during the discussion of the results of an epidemiological investigation if certain conditions are satisfied. These conditions are: the putative confounder has been identified and has been shown to be associated with both the exposure and disease under investigation; the association between the proposed confounder and the exposure and disease of interest has been quantified; the likely effect of the proposed confounding on the results of the investigation can be calculated. The example of studies of the relationship between occupational exposure and lung cancer, with tobacco smoking as the confounding factor, is discussed in detail. (64936)

CIS 95-1323 Healthy worker effect in morbidity studies. Eisen E.A., Medicina del lavoro, Mar.-Apr. 1995, Vol.86, No.2, p.125-138. Illus. 27 ref. (In English)

Paper presented at the 10th International Symposium on Epidemiology in Occupational Health (Como, Italy, 20-24 Sep. 1994). It is a detailed discussion of the healthy worker effect (HWE), a confounding factor for many epidemiologic studies. Discussed are: sources of HWE; evidence for HWSE (healthy worker survivor effect): direct and indirect evidence; methods for reducing HWSE bias in mortality studies. (64938)

CIS 95-1324 New epidemics in occupational health. Which ones and how to identify them. Rantanen J., Medicina del lavoro, Mar.-Apr. 1995, Vol.86, No.2, p.139-151. Illus. 45 ref. (In English)

Paper presented at the 10th International Symposium on Epidemiology in Occupational Health (Como, Italy, 20-24 Sep. 1994). It discusses the increasing complexity of "new" epidemics in the work environment, often of a multi-exposure and multi-outcome nature. The epidemics are often due to changes in the nature of the workplace or in the working population. Epidemiology as a science must also keep pace with growing demands from society (privacy protection, decentralization etc.). Some new epidemics specifically mentioned are: Hanta virus infections, sudden deaths, musculoskeletal overuse syndromes, multiple chemical sensitivity syndrome, health problems due to exposure to electric and magnetic fields, psychological disorders (connected with VDU or other computer work). Ways to identify new epidemics are listed. (64939)

CIS 95-1325 Retrospective assessment of occupational exposures in the context of community-based case-control studies. Hémon D., Clavel J., Medicina del lavoro, Mar.-Apr. 1995, Vol.86, No.2, p.152-167. 43 ref. (In English)

Paper presented at the 10th International Symposium on Epidemiology in Occupational Health (Como, Italy, 20-24 Sep. 1994). It discusses the validity of community-based case-control studies for the assessment of occupational exposures, an approach more suited to the identification of new occupational hazards than to the identification of dose-response data. Subjects discussed: variability of occupational exposures within occupations and/or economic activities; occupational exposure distribution in the general community; tools available to assess occupational exposures in community-based case-control studies (environmental measurements, determination of biomarkers of exposures, use of questionnaires); validity, reliability and comparative value of epidemiological studies; standardization and quantification of epidemiological methods. (64940)

CIS 95-1326 Mesothelioma. De Vos Irvine H., Damhuis R.A.M., Planteydt H.T., Weill H., Hughes J.M., Lancet, 13 May 1995, Vol.345, No.8959, p.1233-1234. 5 ref. (In English)

Three letters are presented in response to an earlier article by Peto et al. (see CIS 95-915) predicting an increase in deaths due to mesothelioma in the UK as a result of occupational exposure to asbestos. Data presented in this earlier publication are compared with the incidence of mesothelioma and patterns of asbestos exposure in Scotland, the Netherlands and the USA. (64967)

CIS 95-1327 Occupational silicosis - Ohio 1989-1994. Journal of the American Medical Association, 1st Mar. 1995, Vol.273, No.9, p.694-695. 7 ref. (In English)

During the period 1989 to 1992, the Ohio Department of Health identified silicosis cases through reports of Bureau of Workers' Compensation claims, physician reports and death certificates. The addition in 1993 of hospital discharge reports resulted in a substantial increase in the number of silicosis cases identified annually. The advantages and limitations of this means of silicosis reporting are discussed. (64970)

CIS 95-1328 Tenth International Symposium - Epidemiology in occupational health: (II) Workshops reports. Medicina del lavoro, May-June 1995, Vol.86, No.3, p.195-292 (whole issue). Illus. Bibl.ref. (In English)

The whole issue of this journal is devoted to the workshop reports presented at the 10th International Symposium on epidemiology in occupational health (held at Como, Italy, 20-24 Sep. 1994). Reports are presented under 4 main headings: biomarkers of susceptibility in occupational epidemiology (6 reports, coordinators: Caporaso N., Landi M.T.); occupational cancer in Europe (7 reports, coordinators: Boffetta P., Kogevinas M.); participatory approaches in occupational health research (1 report, coordinators: Loewenson R., Biocca M.); toxicological principles in epidemiological study design (6 reports, coordinator: Guidotti T.L.). (65006)

CIS 95-1329 Occupational asthma in salbutamol process workers. Agius R.M., Davison A.G., Hawkins E.R., Newman Taylor A.J., Occupational and Environmental Medicine, June 1994, Vol.51, No.6, p.397-399. Illus. 12 ref. (In English)

Occupational asthma after exposure to salbutamol in the pharmaceutical industry has not been previously reported. The occurrence of occupational asthma is described in two pharmaceutical process workers who were likely to have inhaled doses appreciably in excess of the therapeutic dose range. The findings do not lead to an unequivocal conclusion on the mechanism of the asthma but it was probably a pharmacological consequence of high exposure. (65077)

CIS 95-1330 Occupational risk factors for renal cell carcinoma: A case-control study. Aupérin A., Benhamou S., Ory-Paoletti C., Flamant R., Occupational and Environmental Medicine, June 1994, Vol.51, No.6, p.426-428. 25 ref. (In English)

A case-control study of 196 histologically proved cases of renal cell carcinoma and 347 controls matched for age at interview, sex, hospital and interviewer was conducted in France between 1987 and 1991. A complete occupational history was recorded for each patient and occupations were coded blindly according to the International Standard Classification of Occupations. In women, none of the risks were significant. Among men, after adjustment for educational level, cigarette smoking and Quetelet index before diagnosis, significantly increased matched odds ratios (ORs) were found for sales workers (OR=2.1, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.2-4.0), managers (OR=3.3, 95% CI 1.2-8.9), and textile workers and tailors (OR=6.2, 95% CI 1.1-33.7). For this last occupational group, an increase in risk was found with an increased duration of exposure. (65080)

CIS 95-1331 Mortality among a cohort of United Kingdom steel foundry workers with special reference to cancers of the stomach and lung, 1946-90. Sorohan T., Faux A.M., Cooke M.A., Occupational and Environmental Medicine, May 1994, Vol.51, No.5, p.316-322. 8 ref. ### (In English)

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CIS 95-1332 Mortality study of ethylene oxide workers in chemical manufacturing - A 10 year update. Teta M.J., Benson L.O., Vitale J.N., British Journal of Industrial Medicine, Aug. 1993, Vol.50. No.8, p.704-709. Illus. 19 ref. ### (In English)

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CIS 95-1333 A cost-effectiveness analysis of an in-house corporate occupational medical department. Fitko J., Kalina C.M., Fisher A.M., Mitchell J.H., Journal of Occupational Medicine, Feb. 1994, Vol.36, No.2, p.161-165. 10 ref. (In English)

A study was carried out to compare the costs to a corporation of an in-house medical department with the costs for the same services if rendered by outside providers. In-house costs were obtained from company records and costs of outside services were determined from an invoice survey and other sources. The cost for the in-house medical department was 42% less than that of the outside providers at the prevailing rates. Other advantages of an in-house department are discussed. (64789)

CIS 95-1334 Communication to workers of epidemiology study results: An industry approach. Collins J.J., Conner P.R., Journal of Occupational Medicine, Feb. 1994, Vol.36, No.2, p.169-173. 21 ref. (In English)

An epidemiological study at a chemical plant following an accidental release of a chemical mixture containing known carcinogens indicated increased rates for certain cancers. Results of the study were reported to both current and former workers known to be working at the plant at the time of the incident (1949). Responses to a questionnaire which accompanied the report indicated that workers were very interested in being informed of the study; 93% believed it was important for them to be informed of future study results. The value of this form of communication with workers is discussed. (64790)

CIS 95-1335 Occupational risk factors for renal-cell carcinoma in Denmark. Mellemgaard A., Engholm G., McLaughlin J.K., Olsen J.H., Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health, June 1994, Vol.20, No.3, p.160-165. 35 ref. (In English)

Risk factors for renal-cell carcinoma, the most frequent type of kidney cancer, remain uncertain. Time trends in incidence and changes in the regional distribution of this cancer are suggestive of environmental risk factors. This study reports on occupational risk factors for renal-cell carcinoma in Denmark. In a population-based study, 365 persons with histologically verified renal-cell carcinoma and 396 controls were interviewed. Information was collected on occupation, education and occupational exposure to a number of suspected factors, including hydrocarbons, asbestos and radiation. Risk of renal-cell carcinoma was found to be associated with employment as a truck driver, exposure to gasoline, other hydrocarbons, and insecticides and herbicides. The risk of renal-cell carcinoma was higher in the lower socioeconomic strata for both men and women, and previously identified or suspected risk factors do not explain the excess in risk. This study adds additional support to the hypothesis of a link between renal-cell carcinoma and hydrocarbons and also demonstrates the need for further studies on occupational risk factors for renal-cell carcinoma. (64862)

CIS 95-1336 Clara cell protein (CC16) - A new sensitive marker of respiratory airways or proximal tubular injury. (French: La protéine des cellules de Clara (CC16) - Un nouveau marqueur très sensible d'une agression toxique des voies respiratoires ou du tubule rénal) Bernard A., Lauwerys R., Archives des maladies professionnelles et de médecine du travail, 1995, Vol.56, No.1, p.6-11. Illus. 19 ref. (In French)

CC16 is a 16kD protein synthesized by nonciliated cells of the tracheobronchial epithelium. It is the major secretory product of Clara cells, which are known to be very sensitive to a number of air pollutants. CC16 secreted in the respiratory tract diffuses passively by transudation into the serum where it may mirror changes occurring in the lung. Recent investigations on subjects exposed to various pulmonary toxins (e.g. tobacco smoke and silica) suggest that CC16 in serum or bronchoalveolar lavage fluid may be a very sensitive marker of tracheobronchial tree injury. CC16 being handled by the kidney in the similar way as other low-molecular-weight proteins, it may also be used to detect proximal tubular dysfunction. In this respect too, CC16 shows a unique sensitivity and can detect very subtle defects in proximal tubular dysfunction that pass unseen when screening is based on the assay of classical urinary low-molecular-weight proteins (i.e. β₂-microglobulin, retinol-binding protein, etc.). (64902)

CIS 95-1337 Occupational implications of severe upper limb injuries. (French: Implications professionnelles des lésions sévères du membre supérieur) Chau N., Petry D., Gavillot C., Guillaume S., Beaucaillou C., Bourgkard E., Gruber M., Monhoven N., André J.M., Archives des maladies professionnelles et de médecine du travail, 1995, Vol.56, No.1, p.12-22. Illus. 36 ref. (In French)

The occupational and non-occupational activities of patients with hand injuries, their evolution, and various implications of the lesions were studied in a sample including 532 patients seen at a hand rehabilitation centre in France from 1 Apr. 1991 to 31 Mar. 1992 (50% of the lesions being due to work injuries). Domestic injuries represented 17% of the lesions, while chronic diseases represented 11%. Excess of work injuries was found mainly in manual workers of either sex (particularly unskilled workers), in men under 30, and in women under 20 or between 30 and 49. Heavy work requirements seemed to be the main cause. Injured workmen tended to be older than women. This could be explained by the fact that non-manual workers (more numerous among women) have less demanding work than do manual workers but are more at risk when they are over 35 due to a normal decrease in hand strength. For the same category (manual or non-manual workers, etc.), the age when work injury occurred was similar for both sexes. The role of work and cumulated domestic activities in accident occurrence, that of training in risk control as well as the importance of screening and health training are underlined. (64903)

CIS 95-1338 57th National Congress: Surveillance and monitoring in occupational medicine and industrial hygiene - II. Papers: A. Past experience and recommendations for health surveillance. (Italian: 57° Congresso Nazionale: Sorveglianza e vigilanza in medicina del lavoro e igiene industriale - II: Comunicazioni: A. Esperienze e proposte di sorveglianza sanitaria) Archivio di Scienze del Lavoro, Apr.-June 1994, Vol.X, No.2, p.119-260 (whole issue). Illus. Bibl.ref. (In Italian)

This complete number of the periodical is devoted to the papers presented at a conference on health surveillance at the workplace, held at Fiuggi Fonte, Italy, 27-29 Oct. 1994. Among the topics covered: recent legislative developments in Italy; health surveillance of special groups of workers (minors and apprentices, university workers, police officers, in the oil seed processing industry, asbestos-exposed workers, mercury-exposed workers); comparison of ILO radiography, high-resolution computed tomography and lung diffusing capacity for CO in tunnelling workers; assessment of minimal asbestosis; respiratory function and/or lung diseases in occupational contexts (industrial pollution, routine health control, chromium exposure, in firemen); follow-up studies (lead-exposed workers, hearing loss in police officers, hearing loss in workers exposed to known levels of noise); thyroid function in lead-exposed workers; biological monitoring of workers exposed to diesel fumes; hepatitis B and C in hospital workers; liver damage in shoe repairers; lymphocyte distribution in plastic manufacturing workers; dermatitis in contact-lens manufacturing workers; anti-tumour immunological surveillance in workers exposed to ionizing radiation; new method for the classification of audiogrammes; audiologic screening of metallurgical workers. (64941)

CIS 95-1339 Research priorities in occupational medicine - A survey of United Kingdom medical opinion by the Delphi technique. Harrington J.M., Occupational and Environmental Medicine, May 1994, Vol.51, No.5, p.289-294. Illus. 17 ref. ### (In English)

(65101)

CIS 95-1340 23rd French National Congress of Occupational Medicine (1994) - Theme 2: Job insecurity and health. (French: XXIIIes Journées nationales de Médecine du Travail, Besançon, France, 7-10 juin 1994: Thème n°2 - Santé, précarisation et précarité du travail) Archives des maladies professionnelles et de médecine du travail, 1995, Vol.56, No.3, p.171-202. Illus. Bibl.ref. (In French)

Subjects of reports presented as part of Theme 2 (job insecurity and health) at the 23rd National Congress of Occupational Medicine (held at Besançon, France, 7-10 June 1994): survey of job insecurity as an occupational medicine issue; multiple instability resulting from job precariousness; evolution of labour law and the trends towards job instability in the European Union; epidemiology of health problems connected with job precariousness; job precariousness, work organization and health; occupational medicine and job precariousness; how should occupational medicine deal with occupational precariousness. Twenty-two papers presented on the topic are also reproduced, including such topics as the health problems of temporary workers, workers employed by subcontractors, the unemployed and people undergoing reconversion. The special problems of exposure monitoring (noise, ionizing radiation) and workmen's compensation, as they apply to precarious work, are among the issued dealt with in the papers. (65071)

CIS 95-1341 Lifeline for business. Gates E., Health and Safety at Work, Mar. 1995, Vol.17, No.3, p.31-34. Illus. (In English)

Issues surrounding the provision of occupational health care by employers are discussed a decade after the ILO drew up Convention 161 which would commit member states to provide occupational health cover for all. While major companies (employing over 1000) are the most probable providers of on-site health care, the rest of the workforce, in small to medium-sized businesses (over 90%), must look elsewhere for their occupational health care. Political aspects and problems of enforcement are described along with current collaborative efforts and occupational health service activities. (64765)

CIS 95-1342 Facts and figures of cancer in the European Community. Estève J., Kricker A., Ferlay J., Parkin D.M., Commission of the European Communities, eds., World Health Organization, Distribution and Sales, 1211 Genève 27, Switzerland, 1993. iv, 51p. Illus. Price: CHF 10.00., ISBN 92-832-1427-7 (In English)

Summary of data drawn from national cancer registries. Numbers of cases, incidences and mortality rates are given for individual countries, groups of persons and target organs/systems. Corresponding figures from the USA are given for comparison. Associations of particular cancers with occupation are indicated. (64795)

CIS 95-1343 Occupational risk factors for malignant tumours of the bladder and the prostate. (German: Berufliche Risikofaktoren für Tumoren der Harnblase und der Prostata) Golka K., Bandel T., Urfer W., Bolt H.M., Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz, Wirtschaftsverlag NW, Postfach 10 11 10, Am Alten Hafen 113-115, 2850 Bremerhaven 1, Germany, 1995. 87p. 125 ref., ISBN 3-89429-570-8 (In German)

Case-control study of bladder and prostatic cancer among workers in a German region with a heavy concentration of mining and metallurgy with at least one year seniority in their profession. In all, 412 male victims of bladder cancer and 238 victims of prostatic cancer were compared with 414 victims of prostatic adenoma (controls). Smoking habits were taken into consideration. After controlling for smoking, bladder cancer was significantly more common among painters, workers in the chemical industry, coke plant workers and miners than among controls. The odds ratio for developing bladder cancer was 2.56 among smokers when compared with non-smokers (including persons who had stopped smoking more than 10yrs previously). The risk of developing prostatic cancer was significantly higher than for the controls among miners and gardening and forestry workers. Commentary in light of other research published concerning risk factors for these two cancers. (65017)

CIS 95-1344 Occupational diseases and possibilities of preventing them. (French: Les maladies professionnelles et les possibilités de les prévenir) Kochan F., ed., ISSA Publications, International Social Security Association, Case Postale 1, 1211 Genève 22, Switzerland, 1993. 103p. Illus. 43 ref. (In English, French)

This report presents the results of a questionnaire survey of 22 ISSA member institutions in 20 countries. Comparative data are presented on: definition of occupational diseases; national occupational disease statistics and recognition of new occupational diseases; national standards for the measurement, evaluation and delimitation of exposure and stress factors in the work process; control of compliance with occupational hygiene limits and standards; information and registration systems for factors causing occupational diseases; national programmes for the prevention of occupational diseases; criteria for the recognition of new occupational diseases; industrial medical surveillance; documentation of information on exposure histories of employees in relation to medical surveillance; trends; conclusions. (64750)

CIS 95-1345 Prevention of respiratory diseases. Hirsch A., Goldberg M., Martin J.-P., Masse R., eds., Marcel Dekker Inc., 270 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA, 1993. xxvi, 693p. Illus. Bibl.ref. Indexes. Price: USD 199.00., ISBN 0-8247-8850-8 (In English)

Contents of this university-level manual: epidemiology of occupational respiratory hazards; occupational factors of lung cancer, upper respiratory tract cancers and sinonasal cancers; epidemiology of pleural cancer; occupational asthma; occupational exposure and chronic nonspecific lung disease; genetic susceptibility to lung cancer and environmental risk factors; measurement of occupational exposure and prevention; environmental sources of respiratory diseases (radon, multipollutant airborne particulates, air-conditioned buildings, airborne allergens, indoor and outdoor air pollution); biological markers; tobacco and respiratory diseases (environmental tobacco smoke, tobacco as a respiratory carcinogen). (64771)

CIS 95-1346 Accident proneness, work performance: Two approaches in the interpretation of psychotechnic test scores to assess aptitude for vehicle driving. (French: Propension aux accidents, réussite professionnelle: deux choix différents d'interprétation des performances aux tests psychotechniques en vue d'évaluer les aptitudes à la conduite des véhicules) Marcou M.S., Faculté de Médecine, Université d'Auvergne, 28, place H. Dunant, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France, 1994. 164p. Illus. 66 réf. (In French)

Medical thesis on the possibility of interpreting psychotechnic test scores in terms of safety and efficiency from the point of view of work performance. Main contents: Part I - General considerations: history, tests (classification, development), accidents and accident proneness, role of tests in occupational medicine (objectives, limitations, industrial trucks drivers (legislation in force in France), other occupations); conclusions. Part II - The study (introduction, material and methods, results and practical consequences, conclusions). The conclusion of the thesis is that the very interpretation of psychotechnic tests depends on whether they are done from a safety or an efficiency perspective. (64930)

CIS 95-1347 Participatory approaches in occupational health research. Loewenson R., Laurell C., Hogstedt C., Arbetsmiljöinstitutet, Förlagstjänst, 171 84 Solna, Sweden, 1994. 61p. 72 ref., ISBN 91-7045-286-5 (In English)

This document describes the nature, origins and context of participatory research and presents case studies which describe experiences with trade union or worker controlled occupational health studies in Italy, Mexico, Zimbabwe and Sweden. Methodological issues, advantages and problems with this type of research are compared with more traditional methods in occupational health research. Detailed summary in English and Swedish. (64961)

CIS 95-1348 International Agency for Research on Cancer - Biennial Report 92/93. (French: Centre international de recherche sur le cancer - Rapport biennal 1992-1993) International Agency for Research on Cancer, 150 cours Albert-Thomas, 69372 Lyon Cedex 08, France, 1992-1993. 244p. Illus. Bibl.ref. Indexes., ISBN 92-832-2093-5 (In English, French)

The activities of the Centre are presented under 5 headings: I. Collection, dissemination and analysis of data on cancer frequency and impact; II. Identification, elucidation and evaluation of environmental causes of cancer (including IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, occupational causes of cancer, tobacco and cancer); III. Study of host factors for cancer and their interaction with environmental factors; IV. Research on the prevention and early detection of cancer; V. Development of methods for cancer research; VI. Dissemination of information, and education and training in cancer research. (65019)

CIS 95-1349 Medical activity in the workplace. (French: L'action médicale en milieu de travail) Faure H., Orhant I., Ministère du Travail, de l'Emploi et de la Formation Professionnelle, La Documentation française, 29-31 quai Voltaire, 75344 Paris Cedex 07, France, Feb. 1994. 159p. Illus. 23 ref. Price: FRF 100.00., ISBN 2-11-003106-9 (In French)

This document provides a quantitative assessment of the implementation of art. 14 of French Decree No. 88-1198 of 28 Dec. 1988 (see CIS 89-1757) enabling businesses to establish on an experimental basis the periodicity of compulsory medical examinations ("annual medical check-up") according to their needs. The decree also specifies that industrial physicians must, on the other hand, spend more time in the workplace. Contents of this document: introduction; diversity and varieties of contexts in which occupational medicine is being practiced; role of the industrial physician in the development of new workplace relationships and of OSH legislation; conclusions. Appendices: methodological framework of the study; outline of survey, examples of action by the industrial physician. (64909)

CIS 95-1350 Work and health: The origins, management and regulation of occupational illness. Quinlan M., ed., Macmillan Education Australia Pty. Ltd., 107 Moray Street, South Melbourne, VIC 3205, Australia, 1993. xiii, 353p. Bibl.ref. Index. Price: AUD 69.95 (hardback), AUD 34.95 (paperback)., ISBN 0-7329-1485-X (In English)

This book comprises a series of studies and critical reviews of occupational health and safety (OHS). Contents: overview of the origins, management and regulation of occupational illness; reporting and non-reporting of occupational injury and illness; OHS concerns of blue-collar workers in the South Australian timber industry; work psychology and the management of OHS; shift work and stress; changes in workplace OHS programmes in the state of Victoria following a dispute concerning the handling of a known carcinogen; relationship between industrial relations and OHS; approaches to safeguarding the worker; legal regulation of pre-employment health screening; homicide, negligence, work death and the need for legal change; workers' compensation; OHS regulation and the role of ILO standards. (64951)

CIS 95-1351 Special medical surveillance according to § 8 of the law on the protection of workers [Austria]. (German: Die besonderen ärztlichen Untersuchungen nach § 8 Arbeitnehmerschutzgesetz) Allgemeine Unfallversicherungsanstalt, Abteilung für Unfallverhütung und Berufskrankheitenbekämpfung, Adalbert-Stifter-Strasse 65, 1200 Wien, Austria, Dec. 1989. 13p. ### (In German)

(65085)

CIS 95-1352 Reference sheets on diseases for which compensation may be claimed under the Workmen's Compensation Act and the Employees State Insurance (ESI) Act - Occurrence; signs, symptoms; diagnosis, special tests. Society for Participatory Research in Asia, 45 Sainik Farm, Khanpur, New Delhi 110 062, India, 1989 (reprint 1995). xxxi, 62p. Illus. Index. (In English)

These reference sheets describe the diseases for which compensation may be claimed under the Workmen's Compensation Act (1923) and the Employees' State Insurance Act (1948) in India. Information is provided on the causes of the diseases, industries and occupations where they occur, signs, symptoms, diagnosis and special tests. Procedures for claiming compensation are outlined. (64759)

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CIS 95-1353 Prevalence of hand dermatoses among Finnish farmers. Susitaival P., Husman L., Horsmanheimo M., Notkola V., Husman K., Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health, June 1994, Vol.20, No.3, p.206-212. Illus. 33 ref. (In English)

A questionnaire survey was carried out in a 5% sample of the Finnish farming population between the ages of 18 and 64 years (n=10,847, 91% response rate) to assess the prevalence and risk factors of hand dermatosis. The one-year prevalence of self-reported hand and forearm dermatoses was 16% among women and 7% among men. The highest one-year prevalence of hand eczema was found for women on farms with more than nine dairy cows (20%). Atopy, female sex, and, among the women, age under 35 years, were the most important risk factors for the occurrence of hand dermatosis. Work-related risk factors were handling disinfectants daily, handling silage preservatives, milking cows and machine servicing. The results may be useful for the prevention of hand dermatoses in farming since they direct attention to actual occupational hazards, and may also aid vocational guidance for the atopic population. (64865)

CIS 95-1354 Cancer incidence and mortality among Swedish Baltic Sea fishermen. Hagmar L., Lindén K., Nilsson A., Norrving B., Åkesson B., Schütz A., Möller T., Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health, Aug. 1992, Vol.18, No.4, p.217-224. 43 ref. (In English)

A 25% lower cancer mortality was found for 1360 Swedish fishermen who fished in the Baltic Sea than for the general population. The fishermen consumed twice as much fish as the general population in the same county. In spite of the low overall cancer mortality, increased mortality from myeloma, as well as increased incidences of gastric carcinoma and squamous cell cancer of the skin and lips, were observed in the cohort. The decrease in risk for ischaemic heart disease was not significant. Whether the dietary intake of fatty acids and selenium from fish contributed to the reduced mortality was difficult to evaluate. Moreover, whether the consumption of fish from the Baltic Sea, contaminated with, for example, polychlorinated dioxins, dibenzofurans and other persistent organochlorine substances, contributed to the observed specific cancer risks is not known. However, the net health effect of high fish consumption from the Baltic Sea seems to be positive. (64871)

CIS 95-1355 Backache and headache among workers in the construction industry. (German: Rückenschmerzen und Kopfschmerzen unter Beschäftigten der Bauwirtschaft) Hartmann B., Arbeitsmedizin - Sozialmedizin - Umweltmedizin, Mar. 1995, Vol.30, No.3, p.129-134. Illus. 29 ref. (In German)

Data from periodic medical examinations of 6,494 workers in the construction industry in Hamburg, Germany, were evaluated to determine the relationship between backache and headache. Employees were divided according to age into the groups aged less than 25, 25 to 44 and 45 or older. In all three age groups headaches were significantly related with the occurrence of backaches. The professions with unnatural work postures were least affected by headaches. Indurative myitis and other impairment of the paravertebral muscles were found to be associated with headaches. Headaches of non-organic origin are indicators of a possible psychological component in backache complaints, which should be taken into account at the stage of anamnesis. (64975)

CIS 95-1356 Mortality in the British printing industry - A historical cohort study of trade union members in Manchester. Leon D.A., Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Feb. 1994, Vol.51, No.2, p.79-86. 33 ref. (In English)

A historical cohort study of the printing industry was conducted after an anecdotal report of a cluster of cases of bladder cancer in a newspaper factory in Manchester. The cohort comprised some 9,500 men who were members of either of two trade unions (the NGA and NATSOPA) in the Manchester area between 1949 and 1963. During the follow-up period (1949-1983) 3,482 deaths occurred among men born in 1890 or later; follow-up was 97% complete. The results of the study do not support the hypothesis of an occupational risk of bladder cancer in the printing industry. A high mortality rate from lung cancer (SMR=179, 95% CI 144-218) was found among men involved in newspaper letterpress printing that is consistent with the findings of previous studies. Increased mortality from cancer of the buccal cavity and pharynx was found for NATSOPA workers in the newspaper industry. The lower mortality in the NGA compared with that in NATSOPA may well be due to socioeconomic differences in union composition, rather than occupational factors. (64874)

CIS 95-1357 Occupational dermatoses among cleaning personnel. (German: Berufsdermatosen des Reinigungspersonals) Hasselmann A., Kölmel F., Arbeitsmedizin - Sozialmedizin - Umweltmedizin, Mar. 1995, Vol.30, No.3, p.106, 108-112, 117-118, 120. 30 ref. (In German)

In the years between 1977 and 1992 the Dermatology Department of the University Hospital in Göttingen, Germany, recorded 64 cases of skin disease among cleaning personnel in institutions such as schools, old age homes, recreational centres, hospitals, etc. In 40 cases an allergic contact dermatitis and in 21 cases eczema was diagnosed. In patch tests nickel and formaldehyde were identified as the major allergens. Formaldehyde and other aldehydes were found in the cleaning agents and disinfectants used. (64974)

CIS 95-1358 Proceedings of the First International Symposium of Arts Medicine. (French: Actes des Premières Rencontres Internationales de Médecine des Arts) Arcier A.F., ed., Médecine des Arts, Sep. 1995, No.12-13, 75p. Illus. Bibl.ref. Special issue. (In French)

This special issue reproduces the papers presented at the First International Symposium on Medicine of the Performing Arts on hand diseases among musicians, organized at Montpellier (France), 25-26 Nov. 1994. Main contents: various aspects of the diseases of the hand and of the upper limb among musicians; treatment of the pathologies of the musician: organization in the US; the musician's hand; ergonomic study of occupational postures of musicians; is distal interphalangian ankylosis a handicap among aging musicians? Surgical treatment of the hand among musicians; amputation, music and prothesis; stage fright; dystonia among instrument musicians; study of 2 cases of dystonia and proposal for a rehabilitation schedule; cramps among musicians: therapy by botulin toxin; role of postural assessment in the treatment and prevention of hand pathologies among musicians; epidemiologic study of string players; specificity of the hand position in harp playing; piano technique; prevention of hand disease among musicians; hands of famous musicians (Liszt, Paganini, Schumann, Rachmaninoff). (64928)

CIS 95-1359 Child labour: Law and practice. (Spanish: Trabajo de menores: legislación y prácticas) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Condiciones de trabajo, 1994, No.6, 278p., ISBN 84-7425-203-5 (In Spanish)

Spanish version of ILO document published in English in the series Conditions of Work Digest as Child labour: Law and practice and recorded as CIS 91-1895. (64882)

CIS 95-1360 Proceedings of the National Fishing Industry Safety and Health Workshop. Myers M. L., Klatt M. L., eds., Publication Dissemination, DSDTT, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 4676 Columbia Parkway, Cincinnati, Ohio 45226, USA, Jan. 1994. xii, 263p. Illus. Bibl. ref. (In English)

Proceedings of a conference in Anchorage, Alaska (9-11 Oct. 1992), convened by the US National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Although dealing mainly with hazards and their prevention in the Alaskan fishing industry, the presentation also describes the situation in other regions of the USA and in other polar areas. (64991)

CIS 95-1361 Recent developments in the coalmining industry. (French: Evolution récente dans le domaine de l'industrie charbonnière) ILO Publications, International Labour Office, 1211 Genève 22, Switzerland, 1994. v, 108p. Illus. Bibl.ref. Price: CHF 17.50., ISBN 92-2-109330-1 (Eng), ISBN 92-2-209330-5 (fr) (In English, French)

This ILO report was prepared for discussion at the Thirteenth Session of the Coal Mines Committee, January 1995. Part 1 reviews some of the main trends and developments in the coal industry since the Twelfth session of the Committee in 1988. These include aspects of mine safety: review of accidents and fatalities; risk assessment and safety audits; the Du Pont approach to safety; research and development; mine rescue; problems of small-scale mines; the future of mine safety. Part 2 describes action taken by member countries and by the ILO in the light of conclusions reached at previous meetings. (64741)

CIS 95-1362 Ergonomists, prevention specialists: An issue under construction. (French: Ergonomes, préventeurs: un chantier en cours) Editions de l'ANACT, 40-41, Quai Fulchiron, 69421 Lyon Cedex 05, France, no date. 77p. Price: FRF 50.00., ISBN 2-903540-71-5 (In French)

This book, which was prepared for OSH specialists, ergonomists, industrial physicians, decision makers and OSH representatives, illustrates the usefulness of multidisciplinary cooperation in the design of alternative strategies for the prevention of accidents and the improvement of working conditions in the construction industry. Main contents: special needs of the construction/building industry (relevance of a cooperation between prevention specialists and ergonomists); discussion of the role of ergonomics in workplace safety; the construction industry in a variety of contexts; from formal training to self-help solutions; from risk management to safety design; risk prevention; organization of communication with operators; opinion of an industrial physician; method for the analysis and evaluation of working conditions on worksites in the construction industry; design of equipment in the construction industry; the construction industry as a high-risk sector. (64999)

CIS 95-1363 Space physiology and medicine. Nicogossian A.E., Huntoon C.L., Pool S.L., eds., Lea & Febiger, Box 3024, 200 Chester Field Parkway, Malvern, PA 19355-9725, USA; in Europe: Waverly Europe Ltd., Broadway House, 2-6 Fulham Broadway, London SW6 1AA, United Kingdom, 3rd ed., 1994. xx, 481p. Illus. Bibl.ref. Index. Price: GBP 85.00., ISBN 0-8121-1595-3 (In English)

Contents of this manual: overview of human space flight (history, characteristics of the space environment, planetary exploration); spacecraft and the spacecraft environment (life support systems, extravehicular activities, airborne toxic hazards, microbiology, radiation and radiobiology, human capabilities in the spacecraft environment); physiologic adaptation to space flight (motion sickness, sensory and sensory-motor function, cardiopulmonary function, nutrition, muscle structure and function, bone and mineral metabolism, endocrine and biochemical functions, haematologic and immunologic functions, microgravity situations); health-care programmes for space crews. (64772)

CIS 95-1364 The driver's workplace 1995. Swedish Work Environment Fund, Box 1122, 111 81 Stockholm, Sweden, 1995. 26p. Illus. (In English)

This report summarizes the results of Swedish research into the workplaces of drivers of cars, trucks, buses and other vehicles between 1972 and 1993. Topics discussed include: noise, vibration, visibility and lighting, climate and dust, ergonomics, chemical risks, accidents, interaction between several factors and the incidence of stress, tiredness and heart disease. Effects of each factor are described along with incidence and countermeasures. Individual project titles are listed. (64840)

CIS 95-1365 CONCAWE Review 4:1. CONCAWE, Madouplein 1, 1030 Bruxelles, Belgium, Vol.4, No.1, Apr. 1995. 25p. Illus. (In English)

Topics covered in this review of CONCAWE's activities: public exposure to airborne benzene; health aspects of exposure to benzene; health studies on asphalt workers; risk assessment of petroleum substances; cost of meeting European Union environmental regulations; cost-effective approach to solving ecological problems; effect of diesel fuel properties on exhaust emissions from diesel cars with oxidation catalysts; pipeline integrity management. (64752)

CIS 95-1366 Strategy for offshore research. Summaries and objectives of strategy papers. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, PO Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, 1995. 23p. 4 ref. Price: GBP 5.00., ISBN 0-7176-0916-2 (In English)

This report describes the programme of research undertaken by the Health and Safety Executive's Offshore Safety Division. Summaries of research strategies in a number of hazard areas are provided along with key research objectives. Topics covered include: fire and blast; collisions; structural steel and concrete failure; moorings failure; diver physiology and diving operations; pipelines; factors underlying occupational accidents; long-term health; escape and rescue. (64803)

CIS 95-1367 Occupational health and safety performance overviews, selected industries. Issue No.3 - Meat products industry. National Occupational Health and Safety Commission (Worksafe Australia), Australian Government Publishing Service, GPO Box 84, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Dec. 1994. viii, 17p. Illus. 5 ref. (In English)

This report highlights potential safety and health problem areas in the Australian meat products industry. The statistics are based on workers' compensation data and are analyzed by occupation within the industry, age group, the nature, bodily location, mechanism and agency of the injury or disease, time of accident and compensation costs. The data indicate a poor OHS performance compared with other industries. Major areas of concern are the use of non-powered hand tools and equipment, noise and manual handling practices. (64783)

CIS 95-1368 Investigation of the health risk involved in cleaning work. (German: Untersuchung tätigkeitsspezifischer Gesundheitsrisiken im Reinigungsgewerbe) Tesch D., Heupel P., Marian B., Schröter W., Schwarz K.H., Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Bau-Berufsgenossenschaften, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, 1994. iii, 115p. Illus. 81 ref. (In German)

Statistical data on the types of accidents and occupational diseases among cleaning personnel were evaluated to determine the accident and health risks of this trade. In addition, data from periodic medical examinations by industrial physicians and a questionnaire survey of 645 cleaners were used. All cleaners, including bottle washers and metal cleaners, were included in the study. The most frequent causes of accidents were slipping, falls on the level and among glass and window cleaners falls from heights. Among occupational diseases skin diseases, mainly skin allergies and eczema, were most frequent. Infectious diseases, mostly hepatitis B, ranked second in frequency. (64972)

CIS 95-1369 Occupational health and safety: The experience of women workers, Australia, 1991-92. National Occupational Health and Safety Commission (Worksafe Australia), 1994, Australian Government Publishing Service, GPO Box 84, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Oct. 1994. v, 63p. Illus. 5 ref., ISBN 0-644-35271-X (In English)

This report presents a statistical analysis of new workers' compensation cases reported for Australian women workers in 1991-92. Data are given for all industries combined and by individual industry or group of industries and are analyzed according to the nature, bodily location, mechanism and agency of the injury or disease. While rates of injury and disease were lower than those experienced by men, women experienced more severe occurrences in terms of time lost from work. Community services accounted for over 40% of cases affecting women and injuries to women were predominantly musculoskeletal. (64785)

CIS 95-1370 Designing for health and safety in construction. Health and Safety Commission, Construction Industry Advisory Committee, HSE Books, PO Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, Mar. 1995. iv, 60p. Illus. 18 ref. Price: GBP 7.95., ISBN 0-7176-0807-7 (In English)

This document provides a guide for designers to the British Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 1994 (see CIS 95-13). Contents: how designers can contribute to health and safety (common causes of death and injury, statistics on work-related ill health); designers' duties (avoiding risks, design information and co-operation, competence and resources of designers, role of the planning supervisor); practical steps that designers can take (consideration of health and safety issues); how different types of construction work will be affected; hazards and risks in construction work and risk assessment. (64778)

CIS 95-1371 A guide to managing health and safety in construction. Health and Safety Commission, Construction Industry Advisory Committee, HSE Books, PO Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, Mar. 1995. iii, 80p. 14 ref. Illus. Price: GBP 8.50., ISBN 0-7176-0755-0 (In English)

This document contains guidance on compliance with the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 1994 (see CIS 95-13). Responsibilities of the client, the planning supervisor, the designer and the contractors during the various stages of a construction project are described: concept and feasibility; design and planning; tender/selection stage; construction phase; commissioning and handover. Duties include: provision of information; identification of health and safety hazards; risk control; ensuring that health and safety training is carried out; monitoring health and safety performance. Appendices include guidance on the preparation of the health and safety plan, the health and safety file and a safety method statement. (64779)

CIS 95-1372 Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 1994: The role of the client. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, Apr. 1995. 3p. 8 ref. (In English)

This information sheet provides guidance on the client's duties under the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 1994 (see CIS 95-13). Advice is given on: projects to which the Regulations apply; appointing an agent to carry out the client's duties; appointment of a planning supervisor and a principal contractor; provision of information; making arrangements for designers or contractors to carry out work; preparation of a health and safety plan and a health and safety file; relevant legislation. (64955)

CIS 95-1373 Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 1994: The role of the planning supervisor. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, Apr. 1995. 2p. 8 ref. (In English)

This information sheet provides guidance on the duties of the planning supervisor under the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 1994 (see CIS 95-13). Advice is given on: notification of the project to the Health and Safety Executive; ensuring co-operation between designers; ensuring designers comply with their duties; preparing the pre-tender stage health and safety plan; advising the client; ensuring the preparation of the health and safety file. (64956)

CIS 95-1374 Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 1994: The role of the designer. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, Apr. 1995. 3p. 10 ref. (In English)

This information sheet provides guidance on the duties of the designer under the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 1994 (see CIS 95-13). Advice is given on: the designer's role in health and safety throughout the project; making clients aware of their duties; giving due regard to health and safety in the design work; providing information about the health and safety risk of the design; co-operation with the planning supervisor and with other designers. (64957)

CIS 95-1375 Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 1994: The pre-tender stage health and safety plan. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, Apr. 1995. 2p. 9 ref. (In English)

Internet:
http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/cis42.pdf

This information sheet provides guidance on the preparation of the pre-tender stage health and safety plan required under the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 1994 (see CIS 95-13). Advice is given on the purpose, content and format of the plan, who provides information for the plan and who prepares it. (64958)

CIS 95-1376 Employment prohibitions and restrictions of young workers in the construction industry [Austria]. (German: Beschäftigungsverbote und -beschränkungen für Jugendliche am Bau) Allgemeine Unfallversicherungsanstalt, Abteilung für Unfallverhütung und Berufskrankheitenbekämpfung, Adalbert-Stifter-Strasse 65, 1200 Wien, Austria, June 1991. 2p. ### (In German)

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CIS 95-1377 Welding and cutting robots - Assessment and control of risks generated by new metalworking techniques. (French: Robots de soudage et de découpe - Evaluation et prévention des risques engendrés par les nouvelles technologies d'usinage (laser, jet d'eau hyperbare et plasma)) Pagliéro D., Gouerne R., Cahiers de notes documentaires - Hygiène et sécurité du travail, 1st Quarter 1995, No.158, Note No.1980-158-95, p.15-33. Illus. 20 ref. (In French)

In order to deal with the risks generated by new welding and cutting techniques (laser, pressurized water jet, plasma) used in conjunction with industrial robots, a preliminary survey was carried out in France. The resulting report lists the hazards related to such methods (general and specific hazards, hazards of specific metalworking methods), together with proper protective measures (relationship between safety functions and safety measures, protective devices: personal protection, specific sensors, active or passive peripheral devices) and how to implement and adjust them. Appended are reference texts (regulations or standards), tolerable laser radiation limits and a model presentation of special safety instructions. (64812)

CIS 95-1378 Permission switches. (German: Zustimmungsschalter) Koch T., Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz, Wirtschaftsverlag NW, Postfach 10 11 10, Am Alten Hafen 113-115, 2850 Bremerhaven 1, Germany, 1993. 93p. Illus. 33 ref. Price: DEM 21.00., ISBN 3-89429-296-2 (In German)

Permission switches activate robot controls as long as they are pressed. For programming, maintenance or repair work these switches may have to be activated and deactivated several times in rapid succession, leading to operator fatigue. This study proposes various ergonomic solutions of this problem, including the use of integrated sensors and radio controls. (65013)

CIS 95-1379 Occupational Safety and Health Symposium on Biotechnology. (French: Symposium sur la santé et la sécurité au travail en biotechnologie) Technical Services Division, Occupational Safety and Health Branch, Labour Canada, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0J2, Canada, 1992. viii, 174p. Bibl.ref. (In English, French)

Proceedings of an occupational safety and health symposium on biotechnology held in Montreal, Canada, 21-22 March 1991. Topics covered: biotechnology developments in Canada and activities in the industrial and manufacturing sectors, waste management during mineral leaching and agriculture; regulatory approaches in Canada, the USA and Europe; workplace issues (hazard identification, assessment of risk and development of criteria; exposure assessment and control options; biosafety committees); ethics. (64747)

CIS 95-1380 Development of planning aids for inclusion of OSH aspects in automated production systems. (German: Entwicklung von Planungshilfsmitteln für Arbeitsschutzaspekte in automatisierten Produktionssystemen) Nicolaisen P., Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz, Wirtschaftsverlag NW, Postfach 10 11 10, Am Alten Hafen 113-115, 2850 Bremerhaven 1, Germany, 1992. 69p. Illus. 11 ref. Price: DEM 17.00., ISBN 3-89429-183-4 (In German)

A graphic method for the application of safety by design in an automated manufacturing plant is presented. Special symbols were designed for a large number of the hazards encountered in manufacturing industries and for the available guards and other safety devices. These symbols are used in the construction design of the plant and as warning signs within the completed factory. The method is illustrated by using a plant with 50 injection moulding machines in eight sizes. (65012)

CIS 95-1381 New materials and the working environment. Midtgård U., National Institute of Occupational Health, Lersø Parkallé 105, 2100 København Ø, Denmark, Mar. 1995. 166p. Illus. Bibl.ref., ISBN 87-7534-476-9 (In English)

Papers presented at an interdisciplinary seminar (Lyngby, Denmark, 22-24 August 1994). Titles: new materials and implications for the work environment; production and use of powder metallurgy products; production and use of advanced technical ceramics; fabrication of advanced polymer matrix fibre composites; new methods in surface treatment; particle deposition, retention and toxicity of poorly soluble dusts; toxicity of man-made mineral fibres; formation and emission of tungsten oxide fibres during hard-metal production; occupational hazards during machining of fibre-reinforced plastics; exposure to reactive compounds during production of fibre-reinforced plastics; life-cycle assessment in a historical perspective; integrated environmental and occupational assessment of new materials (in Denmark); the management response to new materials and their growing impact on safety, health and environment. (64994)

CIS 95-1382 Implementation of an information system using computer-assisted design (CAD) methods. (German: DV-gestützte Beratung für die Einführung von Informationssystemen) Hanschmidt J., Evans M.I.G., Teichmann T., Rössler J., Schwessinger M., Kränzle H.P., Hartmann C., Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz, Wirtschaftsverlag NW, Postfach 10 11 10, Am Alten Hafen 113-115, 2850 Bremerhaven 1, Germany, 1993. 66p. Illus. 18 ref., ISBN 3-89429-283-0 (In German)

Because computerized information handling techniques have to be clearly defined, complex analyses of office tasks and functions have become necessary. Therefore a computer program CO-DESIGN, relying on Petri network theory, has been developed, which prepares a check list for the analysis of practical tasks, the evaluation of their necessity and cost effectiveness, while considering ergonomic factors and safety requirements of a workplace from the design stage on. (65014)

CIS 95-1383 Manual of technical standards for the ergonomic design of work stations with visual display units. (Spanish: Manual de normas técnicas para el diseño ergonómico de puestos con pantallas de visualización) Sanz Merinero J.A., Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social, Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna, 73 - 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1994. 155p. Bibl.ref. Illus., ISBN 84-7425-399-5 (In Spanish)

Contents of this ergonomics guide: guideline applicable to office work with visual display units (VDUs); requirements for VDU design; requirements for the design of data entry equipment; physical design of workplaces; requirements applicable to the physical environment; software ergonomics; design of the operator-computer interface; design of user-friendly VDU systems; overview of relevant regulations and standards. Appendix: dir. 89/391/EEC on the introduction of measures to encourage improvements in the safety and health of workers at work (CIS 89-1401); dir. 90/270/EEC on the minimum safety and health requirements for work with display screen equipment (CIS 90-1069). (64883)

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CIS 95-1384 Abrasive blasting with quartz sand: Factors affecting the potential for incidental exposure to respirable silica. Brantley C.D., Reist P.C., American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, Oct. 1994, Vol.55, No.10, p.946-952. Illus. 15 ref. (In English)

Fixed sampling arrays using personal respirable dust samplers and high volume samplers were positioned in potential down-plume positions for 10 different sandblasting worksites in a steel fabrication yard. In general, downwind respirable silica concentrations varied as distance raised to the -1.17 power from the source. Turbulent "free jet" mixing theory with normal work patterns for sandblasting was used to explain measured respirable concentrations in and close to the blast zone. The geometry of the worksite and the position of the worker will affect concentrations observed by orders of magnitude, in some cases leading to exposure conditions inadequately protected by supplied-air respirators. (64735)

CIS 95-1385 Factors affecting airborne concentrations of asbestos in a commercial building. Reynolds S.J., Kreiger R.A., Bohn J.A., Fish D., Marxhausen T., McJilton C., American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, Sep. 1994, Vol.55, No.9, p.823-828. Illus. 26 ref. (In English)

The effect of renovation and return air-distribution systems on the exposure of occupants in a commercial building to asbestos under worst-case conditions was evaluated. General area samples were collected in four test and five control locations over five days. The presence or absence of construction or of a suspended ceiling acting as a return air plenum were tested for effect on airborne concentrations of asbestos. To maximize the likelihood of detecting measurable effects, all sampling was performed in areas with damaged asbestos containing surface material. Airborne concentrations of asbestos were consistently less than 0.008 structures per cubic centimeter (s/cm³), with only 15 of 60 samples having detectable levels. The highest concentrations were found in the construction area (0.007 s/cm³) and in the area with no suspended ceiling (0.008 s/cm³), though tests of statistical significance for these effects were equivocal. (64893)

CIS 95-1386 A pilot study of the particle size distribution of dust in the paper and wood products industry. Bullock W.H., Laird L.T., American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, Sep. 1994, Vol.55, No.9, p.836-840. Illus. 11 ref. (In English)

A particle size distribution study assessed the potential effectiveness of dust/mist (DM) disposable respirators widely used in the paper and wood products industry. To establish industry-specific data, personal samples were collected using an eight-stage cascade impactor for various operations in which workers use disposable DM respirators for protection against wood, paper, corn starch and lime dusts, and waste fuel incinerator ash (bark, saw dust and fibre sludge). Workers in the paper and wood products industry can be exposed to dust composed of up to 75% by weight of particles less than 2 microns aerodynamic diameter as measured by a personal cascade impactor. (64895)

CIS 95-1387 Landmark Supreme Court judgement on asbestosis. Consumer Education & Research Centre, Industrial Safety Chronicle, Jan.-Mar. 1995, Vol.25, No.4, p.9-25. Bibl.ref. (In English)

This petition to the Indian Supreme Court, filed by the private pressure group Consumer Education & Research Centre, concerns the protection of workers exposed to asbestos. Its recommendations include: health records should be maintained for all exposed workers for 40yrs from the beginning of employment; the Membrane Filter Test for the detection of asbestos fibres should be adopted by all workplaces covered by the Metalliferous Mines Regulations; all factories concerned should provide health insurance to their workers; the Union and State governments should review the exposure limits for asbestos, reducing them in tune with international standards; the appropriate Inspector of Factories (in particular of the State of Gujarat) should send all workers for re-examination for asbestosis (with compensation of INR 10,000 to be paid to those who have the disease). Basing its decision on the provisions of ILO Convention No.162 (of which India is a signatory), on a detailed examination of scientific information relating to asbestos and on court decisions in India and abroad, the Supreme Court of India allowed the writ petition and directed its recommendations to be implemented. (64947)

CIS 95-1388 Quantitative relation between emphysema and lung mineral content in coalworkers. Leigh J., Driscoll T.R., Cole B.D., Beck R.W., Hull B.P., Yang J., Occupational and Environmental Medicine, June 1994, Vol.51, No.6, p.400-407. Illus. 39 ref. (In English)

The relationship between quantified emphysema and measured lung content of coal and silica was investigated in the lungs of 264 deceased underground coalworkers who had been exposed to mixed coal and silica dust. Lung specimens obtained at postmortem and inflated and fixed under standard conditions were used to quantify the extent of emphysema and then to measure the amount of coal and silica present in the lungs at the time of death. These data were combined with clinical and other pathological information from the subjects. Multiple regression analysis showed that the extent of emphysema (E score) had a strong positive quantitative relation with coal content of the lungs (p<0.0003), age (p<0.0001), and smoking (p<0.0001). There was a significant negative interaction of uncertain biological importance between coal content of the lungs and smoking. In lifelong non-smokers emphysema was particularly strongly related to coal content and age. The relation was basically unchanged by adding a lung silica content term. Emphysema score was highly negatively correlated with forced expiratory volume in one second. Degree of lung fibrosis was highly positively associated with lung silica content (p<0.0003). These results provide strong evidence that emphysema in coalworkers is causally related to lung coal content. The role of silica in development of emphysema, however, remains unclear. (65078)

CIS 95-1389 Respiratory responses of mice exposed to thermal decomposition products from polymers heated at and above workplace processing temperatures. Schaper M.M., Thompson R.D., Detwiler-Okabayashi K.A., American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, Oct. 1994, Vol.55, No.10, p.924-934. Illus. 45 ref. (In English)

Mice were exposed to thermal decomposition products released from acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), polypropylene-polyethylene copolymer, polypropylene homopolymer or plasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC). These resins were heated in a temperature-programmable furnace, at and above workplace processing temperatures. Lethality (LC₅₀) and respiratory effects (RD₅₀) values were obtained on the basis of resin mass loaded in the furnace. LT₅₀ values were determined at the respective LC₅₀ masses. RD₅₀ values were also obtained on the basis of particulate concentrations measured during heating of each resin. PVC and polypropylene homopolymer were more toxic and faster-acting than wood, while ABS and polypropylene-polyethylene copolymer were much more toxic and faster-acting than wood. (64732)

CIS 95-1390 A computer program for simulating the performance of thick bed diffusive samplers. Nordstrand E., Kristensson J., American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, Oct. 1994, Vol.55, No.10, p.935-941. Illus. 28 ref. (In English)

A computer model for estimating effective uptake by thick bed diffusive samplers (passive dosimeters) was extended to incorporate the calculation of ideal uptake rates and a theoretical model for predicting the effects of reverse diffusion. The programme contains the following additional features: calculation of atmospheric concentrations according to the Dubinin-Radushkevich adsorption isotherm, calculation of diffusion coefficients, and estimation of reverse diffusion effects. The calculations of uptake rates and atmospheric concentrations are based on either the Freudlich or the Dubinin-Radushkevich isotherm. Reverse diffusion is calculated according to either the Freudlich adsorption isotherm or a linear isotherm in combination with retention volumes. Any other isotherm or mathematical expression can be included in the program. (64733)

CIS 95-1391 Determination of coal tar pitch volatile materials on air sampling filters: Comparison of gravimetric and spectroscopic methods. Hekmat M., Latawiec A., Smith R., American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, Oct. 1994, Vol.55, No.10, p.942-945. Illus. 13 ref. (In English)

A spectroscopic method was developed for the determination of coal tar pitch volatile materials collected on poly(tetrafluoroethylene) filters. Dichloromethane was found to be the appropriate solvent: recoveries higher than 97% were obtained when samples were spiked on poly(tetrafluoroethylene) and desorbed with dichloromethane. The spectroscopic method is faster than the gravimetric method, gives more precise and accurate results and does not use benzene. (64734)

CIS 95-1392 Optical remote sensing for air pollutants - Review. Simonds M., Xiao H., Levine S.P., American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, Oct. 1994, Vol.55, No.10, p.953-965. Illus. 122 ref. (In English)

Advantages and disadvantages of specific optical remote sensing techniques are discussed in this review, which focuses on the techniques most useful to industrial hygienists. The review attempts to provide an understanding of the development of remote sensing techniques, and briefly explains typical applications. (64736)

CIS 95-1393 Quantification of bypass leakage in two different filter cassettes during welding fume sampling. Van den Heever D.J., American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, Oct. 1994, Vol.55, No.10, p.966-969. Illus. 9 ref. (In English)

One problem envisaged during the sampling of welding fumes with filter cassettes was possible dust loss due to bypass leakage. This could lead to an underestimation of a worker's total aerosol exposure and therefore constitutes a health risk. Bypass leakage was quantified by using two different dust collecting cassettes in laboratory environments. Additionally, a field study for the quantification of bypass leakage in terms of dust loss was carried out in a welding shop. A significant difference existed between the two filter cassettes. Representative dust sampling cannot be done without measuring the pressure drop across filters assembled in filter cassettes. Certain cassettes are more effective than others in reducing bypass leakage during sampling. Appropriate procedures for testing internal leakage were established to minimize the risk of underestimating workers' exposure. (64737)

CIS 95-1394 Substitution of hazardous chemicals and the Danish experience. Sørensen F., Styhr Petersen H. J., Occupational Hygiene, 1995, Vol.1, p.261-278. Illus. 54 ref. (In English)

Review of literature on the replacement of hazardous materials in the Danish work environment with safer substances. Cases in which a desirable substitution has not been carried out are also mentioned. (64796)

CIS 95-1395 Occupational exposure and risk prevention during the cleaning-up of a contaminated industrial site. (French: Exposition professionnelle et prévention lors de la réhabilitation d'un site industriel pollué) Héry M., Béhard G., Goubier R., Mahieu J.C., Gerber J.M., Dieudonné M., Puig H., Cahiers de notes documentaires - Hygiène et sécurité du travail, 1st Quarter 1995, No.158, Note No.1979-158-95, p.5-13. Illus. 10 ref. (In French)

Health and safety conditions of workers were monitored in the course of work to clean up an unmonitored chemical waste site. In organizing the work, stress was placed on separating work areas according to activity, observation of civil engineering safety rules and the use of respirators. Exposure to chemical pollutants was also assessed. This revealed a wide variety of chemical contaminants, generally present in relatively small quantities in the workplace atmosphere, but adding up to a significant total pollution level. (64811)

CIS 95-1396 Imaging indoor tracer-gas concentrations with computed tomography: Experimental results with a remote sensing FTIR system. Yost M.G., Gadgil A.J., Drescher A.C., Zhou Y., Simonds M.A., Levine S.P., Nazaroff W.W., Saisan P.A., American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, May 1994, Vol.55, No.5, p.395-402. Illus. 29 ref. (In English)

To show that computer tomography (CT) is a useful tool for investigating pollutant concentration in a real room setting, a remote-sensing Fourier transform infrared spectrometer was mounted on a moving base and a passive tracer was released from a point source into the room under constant ventilation conditions. The experiments produced two data sets, one consisting of 36 beam-path-averaged values and the other consisting of 44 point values from the FID array. Good qualitative agreement between reconstruction and point sample data was obtained. Problems of temporal resolution, size and geometry can be overcome with better instrumentation. (64821)

CIS 95-1397 Legislation concerning occupational exposure to aromatic hydrocarbon solvents. (Hebrew: Takanot bidvar chasifa taasukatit lememisim pachmimaniim aromatiim) Naim L., Betichut, 1993, No.227, p.12-14, 28-29. (In Hebrew)

The current (1993) Israeli TLV's for aromatic hydrocarbons (AH) are (in the order: TWA, STEL, AL): benzene 0.6, 2.0, 0.3ppm; toluene 50, 75, 25ppm; xylene: 100, 150, 50ppm; and styrene: 20, 50 and 10ppm respectively. Exposure to aromatic hydrocarbons should not be allowed for workers in the following categories: with previous acute or chronic poisoning by aromatic hydrocarbons; problems with liver or renal function; age below 18; excessively high AH BEI values; any other parameter based on the occupational physician's judgment. (64856)

CIS 95-1398 XXIIIrd 1994 French National Congress of Occupational Medicine - Theme I. (French: XXIIIes Journées nationales de Médecine du Travail, Besançon, France, 7-10 juin 1994 - Thème n°1 - Neurotoxicité des solvants à de faibles doses d'exposition) Archives des maladies professionnelles et de médecine du travail, 1995, Vol.56, No.2, p.87-126. Bibl.ref. (In French)

Main issues dealt with at the XXIIIrd National Congress of Occupational Medicine (Besançon, France), 7-10 June, 1994 include: neurotoxicity of low doses of solvents (S): research on exposure to low levels of S in the construction industry; value of charts in the study of neurotoxic effects of S; assessment of exposure to S and their neurological effects in a paint factory; dyschromatopsies and exposure to S; effects on colour vision of exposure to organic S in the paint industry; implementing practical measures after determining that a group exposed to S is at risk; research into people whose central nervous system has been prematurely affected by S; assessment of exposure to S: comparison of expert's report and results of atmospheric and biological tests; psycho-organic solvent syndrome; the psychosyndrome of S and research into sleep apnoea; sleep apnoea syndrome and exposure to S; multiple chemical sensitivity: a study of 30 cases; the value of a battery of psychometric tests used in occupational psychology for detecting the neuro-behavioural toxic effects of organic S; recurrent neurological attacks with an abnormal excretion of trichloracetic acid (TCA) in the urine. Report on one case; occupational exposure to low levels of S and neurophysical effects: a cross-sectional study. (64907)

CIS 95-1399 Dioxin contamination in Seveso: The social tragedy and the scientific challenge. Pesatori A.C., Medicina del lavoro, Mar.-Apr. 1995, Vol.86, No.2, p.111-124. Illus. 53 ref. (In English)

Paper presented at the 10th International Symposium on Epidemiology in Occupational Health (Como, Italy, 20-24 Sep. 1994). Essentially a literature survey, it describes the Seveso accident (10 July 1976), in which the highly toxic substance 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxin (TCDD) was released into the environment. The immediate aftermath of the accident is surveyed. The results of subsequent exposure assessment measurements are given (the most heavily contaminated area, in the immediate vicinity of the factory where the accident occurred, had mean soil levels of TCDD ranging 15.5-580µ/m²). Human exposure and dose data near the factory are also provided. The health effects of the accidents, as shown by mortality and cancer morbidity studies, are surveyed. Finally, comments are made regarding the scientific challenge provided by the aftermath of the accident. It seems that despite the serious nature of the accident, no clear-cut conclusion can be made that TCDD exposure has produced a significant increase in cancer incidence in the Seveso area. (64937)

CIS 95-1400 Personal exposure to pesticide among workers engaged in pesticide container recycling operations. Guidotti T.L., Yoshida K., Clough V., American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, Dec. 1994, Vol.55, No.12, p.1154-1163. Illus. 17 ref. (In English)

Environmental exposure monitoring and biological monitoring were carried out among workers engaged in pesticide container recycling at three regional collection sites, a central collection and washing facility and at a steel mill. Exposure levels were highly variable, partly owing to work practices and lapses in protection. Highest levels of exposure were observed for metal washing, metal crushing and metal shredding; sorting and plastic shredding were intermediate and metal melting was associated with very little exposure. Recommendations are proposed for the protection of workers. (65068)

CIS 95-1401 A sampling and analytical method for the simultaneous determination of multiple organophosphorus pesticides in air. Kennedy E.R., Abell M.T., Reynolds J., Wickman D., American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, Dec. 1994, Vol.55, No.12, p.1172-1177. 18 ref. (In English)

A sampling and analytical method for organophosphorus pesticides was developed using a combined filter/XAD-2 sorbent sampler and gas chromatography with flame photometric detection. The method was evaluated for 19 organophosphorus pesticides based on joint OSHA/NIOSH criteria. Samples were stable for 30 days of storage under either ambient or refrigerated conditions. The 19 compounds studied can be determined over a range of 0.1 to 2 times their exposure limits with an accuracy of ±25% of the true value 95 times out of 100. (65070)

CIS 95-1402 Toxicokinetics and biological monitoring in experimental exposure of humans to gaseous hexahydrophthalic anhydride. Jönsson B.A.G., Skerfving S., Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health, June 1993, Vol.19, No.3, p.183-190. Illus. 17 ref. (In English)

Six healthy volunteers were exposed to gaseous hexahydrophthalic anhydride (HHPA) concentrations of 10, 40 or 80µg/m³ (65, 260 or 520nmol/m³, respectively) for 8h. The respiratory uptake of the inhaled HHPA was almost complete. Rapid increases in plasma and urinary levels of hexahydrophthalic acid (HHP acid) were seen. During the first 4h after the end of exposure, the half-time of HHP acid in plasma was about 2h. A corresponding decay was seen in urine. The correlations (r>0.90) between the air concentrations of HHPA and the levels of HHP acid in plasma and urine were close. They were even closer (r>0.96) when the total respiratory uptake of HHPA was used. Urinary pH adjustment by intake of ammonium chloride or sodium hydrogen carbonate did not significantly alter the excretion of HHP acid. The results show that the analysis of HHP acid in plasma or urine is useful as a biological monitor for exposure to HHPA. (65075)

CIS 95-1403 Liver function tests and urinary albumin in house painters with previous heavy exposure to organic solvents. Lundberg I., Nise G., Hedenborg G., Högberg M., Vesterberg O., Occupational and Environmental Medicine, May 1994, Vol.51, No.5, p.347-353. Illus. 38 ref. ### (In English)

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CIS 95-1404 Concentrations of phenol, o-cresol, and 2,5-xylenol in the urine of workers employed in the distillation of the phenolic fraction of tar. Bieniek G., Occupational and Environmental Medicine, May 1994, Vol.51, No.5, p.354-356. Illus. 15 ref. ### (In English)

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CIS 95-1405 Occupational exposure to dimethylformamide: Toxicological aspects. (Portuguese: Exposição ocupacional a dimetilformamida: aspectos toxicológicos) Passarelli M.M., Revista brasileira de saúde ocupacional, Apr.-June 1994, Vol.22, No.82, p.59-65. Illus. 34 ref. ### (In Portuguese)

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CIS 95-1406 Pleural mesothelioma and asbestos exposure among Italian oil refinery workers. Gennaro V., Ceppi M., Boffetta P., Fontana V., Perrotta A., Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health, June 1994, Vol.20, No.3, p.213-215. 6 ref. (In English)

The association between asbestos exposure and risk of mesothelioma was studied among workers from two oil refineries in the northern Italy. Men (n=2,300) who had been employed between 1914 and 1988 were studied. The follow-up covered the mortality of 639 white-collar and 1,661 blue-collar workers from 1950 to 1991. Among the cases, the median duration of employment was 14.5yrs and the median time since first employment was 27.5yrs. Among 10 men with pleural mesothelioma, seven were maintenance workers, one was an electrician and two were unspecified blue-collar workers. Blue-collar workers experienced a significant increased risk of pleural neoplasms, five deaths in each plant, when compared with either the provincial (standardized mortality ratio (SMR) 266) or national (SMR 1663) reference populations. The SMR, based on eight deaths, was 320 for workers with more than 10yrs of employment and 20yrs since first exposure. The results support the notion that exposure to asbestos in oil refineries causes pleural mesotheliomas. (64866)

CIS 95-1407 Occupational exposure to sulfuric acid in southern Ontario, Canada, in association with laryngeal cancer. Soskolne C.L., Jhangri G.S., Siemiatycki J., Lakhani R., Dewar R., Burch J.D., Howe G.R., Miller A.B., Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health, Aug. 1992, Vol.18, No.4, p.225-232. 25 ref. (In English)

A case-referent study designed to test the association between exposure to asbestos and nickel and the development of laryngeal cancer was conducted in southern Ontario (Canada) in 1977-1979. For the primary study, the cases were individually matched with neighbourhood controls for sex and age. Personal interviews had secured smoking, alcohol and detailed work histories. To 183 of the male pairs were added retrospective assessments of sulfuric acid exposure for each job, blind of disease status; this constituted the data base for an augmented secondary analysis. Logistic regression revealed statistically significant odds ratios when tobacco and alcohol were controlled. Exposure-response gradients were strongly positive with odds ratios of 1.97 for short duration-low level exposure through 6.91 for long duration-higher level exposure employing progressively more specific definitions of exposure. Asbestos as a confounder and the interaction terms examined were nonsignificant. These findings are corroborative of those of other studies. (64872)

CIS 95-1408 Neuropsychological effects of exposure to naphtha among automotive workers. White R.F., Robins T.G., Proctor S., Echeverria D., Rocskay A.S., Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Feb. 1994, Vol.51, No.2, p.102-112. 70 ref. (In English)

The association between exposure to naphtha and neurobehavioural measures was examined prospectively over one year among workers employed at an automotive plant that used naphtha to calibrate fuel injectors. In June 1988, 248 workers were tested and 185 of these were tested again in 1989. Concentrations of naphtha at the plant ranged from 6 to 709mg/m³, although exposure was greater in 1988 than in 1989. Duration of exposure for individual subjects ranged from 0.8-7.3yrs. Threshold model analyses of the 1989 data showed an association between score on visual reproductions immediate recall and daily exposure to naphtha at or above 1,050h x mg/m³. Models of chronic exposure showed no associations between chronic exposure and negative neurobehavioural outcome. Results suggest that naphtha produces mild acute reversible effects on function of the central nervous system at or above daily exposure of 540h x mg/m³ (approximately 90ppm/h). (64875)

CIS 95-1409 Respiratory symptoms and multiple chemical sensitivity among workers in a resin-utilizing plant. (French: Manifestations respiratoires et syndromes d'intolérance aux odeurs dans une entreprise utilisant des résines) Roux M., Foutel A., Ouhamed N., Rondeau du Noyer C., Bonnardel F., Talai S., Laroussi B., Choudat D., Archives des maladies professionnelles et de médecine du travail, 1995, Vol.56, No.1, p.1-5. Illus. 20 ref. (In French)

Twenty-one workers in a plant (mostly non-smoking women) reported asthma, upper airways discomfort or multiple chemical sensitivity (odour intolerance). All the employees, exposed or not to the various chemicals used, were involved in a study to determine the prevalence of the symptoms. The symptoms were recorded on a standardized questionnaire addressed to 751 workers who were then divided into seven groups according to exposure. The prevalence of the respiratory symptoms was higher among smokers than non-smokers. Among non-smoking women (n=272), the prevalence of the symptoms was significantly higher in the exposed groups than in the non-exposed one: the prevalence of work-related hoarseness and cough were 26-31% in the exposed groups vs. 8% in the non-exposed group. This study confirms the influence of occupational exposure on the occurrence of respiratory symptoms and multiple sensitivity syndrome but does not differentiate among causative agents. (64901)

CIS 95-1410 Reactive Airways Dysfunction Syndrome after exposure to phosphoric acid vapours. (French: "Reactive Airways Dysfunction Syndrome" après exposition aux vapeurs d'acide phosphorique) Boutoux M., Leroyer C., Bernard R., Dewitte J.D., Archives des maladies professionnelles et de médecine du travail, 1995, Vol.56, No.1, p.45-47. 7 ref. (In French)

Irritant-induced asthma or Reactive Airways Dysfunction Syndrome (R.A.D.S.) occurs after a single inhalation exposure to high concentrations of some irritant. The first case of R.A.D.S. after exposure to acid vapours, associated with an acute chemical pneumonitis, is reported. One year after accidental exposure, asthma-like symptoms and airways hyperresponsiveness persisted in the victim. All the R.A.D.S. criteria described by Brooks were present in this patient. (64905)

CIS 95-1411 Asbestos and idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis. Boulard J.C., Hanslik T., Mowlonguet Doleris L.M., Prinseau J., Baglin A., Lancet, 27 May 1995, Vol.345, No.8961, p.1379. 3 ref. (In English)

This letter to the editor presents brief case studies of two men previously exposed to asbestos who had retroperitoneal fibrosis with evidence of pleural involvement. Since none of the usual causes of retroperitoneal fibrosis were present, it is suggested that exposure to asbestos may be a cause of this disease. (64969)

CIS 95-1412 Exposure to solid aerosols during regular MMA welding and grinding operations on stainless steel. Karlsen J.T., Torgrimsen T., Langård S., American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, Dec. 1994, Vol.55, No.12, p.1149-1153. Illus. 15 ref. (In English)

Air concentrations of solid aerosols were measured during manual metal arc welding (MMA) on stainless steel at three worksites. Mean fume concentrations were 5.4mg/m³ inside a ship section, 3.0mg/m³ in a module for water injection into offshore oil wells, and 2.0mg/m³ in welding shops. The highest concentrations of hexavalent chromium were found inside the ship section. Although the base material contained approximately 20% chromium and 10% nickel, the contents of these metals varied greatly among the different sites. Grinding generated a mean concentration of 11mg/m³, of which chromium was about 10% of the total solid aerosol. (65067)

CIS 95-1413 Relationship between birthweight and occupational exposure to cytostatic drugs during or before pregnancy. Stücker I., Mandereau L., Hémon D., Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health, June 1993, Vol.19, No.3, p.148-153. 31 ref. (In English)

The birthweight of babies whose mothers were exposed to cytostatic drugs during pregnancy was compared with that of infants whose mothers were not so exposed. The study was conducted in four French hospitals and covered 420 singleton live births to 466 women. One hundred and seven of the 420 births were exposed before or during pregnancy; 298 were not. Information about exposure was not available for the other 15. The mean birthweight of the babies of exposed mothers was 85g lower than that of infants of unexposed mothers, but the difference was not statistically significant (95% CI - 192.2-22.2g). When gestational age and conventional risk factors were taken into account, the average adjusted reduction in the birthweights was 56g (95% CI: 155.1-43.1). (65073)

CIS 95-1414 Urinary styrene in the biological monitoring of styrene exposure. Gobba F., Galassi C., Ghittori S., Imbriani M., Pugliese F., Cavalleri A., Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health, June 1993, Vol.19, No.3, p.175-182. Illus. 35 ref. (In English)

The urinary excretion of styrene represents a promising indicator of exposure to this solvent. Nevertheless extensive research under field conditions is scant. In this investigation 214 styrene-exposed workers from 10 fibreglass-reinforced plastics factories were studied. Environmental monitoring was performed by personal passive sampling. Blood styrene and the urinary excretion of styrene and its main metabolites, mandelic acid (MA) and phenylglyoxylic acid (PGA), were measured. The correlation coefficient between the time-weighted average of environmental styrene and the main urinary excretion of styrene was 0.88 (0.91 after logarithmic transformation), compared with the 0.82 and 0.78 of the end-of-shift MA and PGA values, respectively. A high correlation (0.86) was also found between styrene in the blood and urine. The results, obtained under field conditions with a large group of exposed workers, confirm the usefulness of the urinary excretion of styrene as an exposure index for the biological monitoring of styrene exposure. (65074)

CIS 95-1415 Angiosarcoma, porphyria cutanea tarda, and probable chloracne in a worker exposed to waste oil contaminated with 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin. McConnell R., Anderson K., Russell W., Anderson K.E., Clapp R., Silbergeld E.K., Landrigan P.J., British Journal of Industrial Medicine, Aug. 1993, Vol.50, No.8, p.699-703. 31 ref. ### (In English)

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CIS 95-1416 Mortality due to pancreatic and lymphopoietic cancers in chlorohydrin production workers. Benson L.O., Teta M.J., British Journal of Industrial Medicine, Aug. 1993, Vol.50, No.8, p.710-716. Illus. 22 ref. ### (In English)

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CIS 95-1417 Relation between exposure related indices and neurological and neurophysiological effects in workers previously exposed to mercury vapour. Ellingsen D.G., Mørland T., Andersen A., Kjuus H., British Journal of Industrial Medicine, Aug. 1993, Vol.50, No.8, p.736-744. Illus. 26 réf. ### (In English)

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CIS 95-1418 Adsorption prediction of binary mixtures on adsorbents used in respirator cartridges and air-sampling monitors. Vahdat N., Swearengen P.M., Johnson J.S., American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, Oct. 1994, Vol.55, No.10, p.909-917. Illus. 29 ref. (In English)

Mathematical method for predicting the performance of respirator cartridges and air sampling monitors in the presence of binary mixtures. The method used applies to a variety of binary mixture/adsorbent systems. In this study the method was applied to the adsorption of four binary mixtures of acetone and m-xylene on activated carbon, three binary mixtures of acetone and styrene on activated carbon and a binary mixture of carbon dioxide and water vapour on a molecular sieve. The predicted breakthrough curves were in agreement with experimental data. (64731)

CIS 95-1419 Fit test for filtering facepieces: Search for a low-cost, quantitative method. Myojo T., Willeke K., Chen C.C., American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, Sep. 1994, Vol.55, No.9, p.797-805. Illus. 23 ref. (In English)

A difference was found between the combined aerosol penetration through the filter medium and at a leak site at low versus high flow rate. This feature was used to differentiate face-seal leakage from filter penetration. A fit index was introduced as the most sensitive indicator of fit. When normalized by reference to the aerosol penetration through the filter material, this index displays uniform behaviour irrespective of the filter material used. The fit index is determined by relating the measured total aerosol concentration at a high flow rate to that at a low flow rate. Tests during normal breathing of a human subject compare well with the data obtained during breath-holding experiments. Available instruments may be used for this test, but need to be modified for tests on humans. (64891)

CIS 95-1420 Task performance with visual acuity while wearing a respirator mask. Johnson A.T., Dooly C.R., Brown E.Y., American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, Sep. 1994, Vol.55, No.9, p.818-822. Illus. 11 ref. (In English)

Forty-six subjects were required to perform a console-monitoring and two hand-eye coordination tasks while wearing masks with lenses clouded to give seven levels of visual acuity. The console monitoring task performance was the most sensitive to visual acuity, followed by the random hand-eye coordination task. These results can be used to help predict performance degradation when lenses become clouded by condensation or particulate deposition. (64892)

CIS 95-1421 Pest control in agriculture - Occupational safety and health aspects. (Hebrew: Betichut vegihut taasukatit behadbarat mezikim bechaklaut) Meisner Y., Betichut, Feb. 1994, No.228, p.5-7. Illus. (In Hebrew)

The use of synthetic pesticides in agriculture, and in particular in glasshouses and in aerial spraying, constitutes a major occupational hazard. Solutions such as the wearing of full respiratory, head and body protective equipment could be very effective, but are rather impractical because of the relatively high cost and the reluctance of workers to use such equipment, particularly in warm, humid climates. A new approach based on the use of alternative, less-hazardous pesticides was studied. The neem tree provides a number of active natural pesticides. One of these is azadirachtin, a terpenoid which disrupts the metamorphosis of insect larvae, inhibits molting, and thus eliminates insects by stopping their growth. It also acts as a repellent which protects plants by keeping insects away. Toxicity tests show a negligible effect on humans, warm-blooded animals, bees and most other species useful to people; the substance is non-mutagenic, with no adverse immune response, and is non-irritant to skin or eyes. Tests in Israeli glasshouses have shown its efficiency in the protection of plants of many types. (64858)

CIS 95-1422 Potential parental exposure to pesticides and limb reduction defects. Lin S., Marshall E.G., Davidson G.K., Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health, June 1994, Vol.20, No.3, p.166-179. 40 ref. (In English)

The effects of the potential pesticide exposure of parents on the risk of limb reduction defects in their offspring was studied in a case-control study utilizing New York State Congenital Malformation Register data. Persons with limb reduction defects and controls were compared in terms of parental occupations and counties of residence. Parental occupations and industries reported on birth certificates were qualitatively rated by industrial hygienists to estimate potential pesticide exposures. Residential exposures were estimated from agricultural census data according to county of residence. Neither parental exposure to pesticides nor farming occupation had an effect on the risk of total limb reduction defects. Those persons with limb reduction defects who had additional defects showed weak but consistent elevated risks in relation to parental occupational pesticide exposure. Cases of limb reduction defect with additional malformations appear to be associated with parental occupational pesticide exposure. In appendix: detailed data on potential pesticide exposure based on hygienists' assessments. (64863)

CIS 95-1423 Health hazards of pesticides. Chirewa D., On Guard, Dec. 1994, Vol.3, No.1, p.13-14. 3 ref. (In English)

The major hazards of pesticide use in Africa are surveyed (lack of information, increasing use of pesticides, misuse of pesticides, exposure to pesticides). The number of compensated cases of pesticide poisoning in Zimbabwe in 1992, 1993 and 1994 (Jan.-Mar.) is provided. The health hazards of exposure are listed, and how to recognize poisoning by pesticides is explained. A table provides information on annual pesticide expenditure and number of pesticide poisonings in 11 African countries (Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Senegal, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda and Zimbabwe). (64949)

CIS 95-1424 Perception by Florianópolis vegetable farmers of the health hazards caused by pesticides. (Portuguese: Percepção dos olericultores da grande Florianópolis (SC) sobre os riscos decorrentes do uso de agritóxicos) Guivant J.S., Revista brasileira de saúde ocupacional, Apr.-June 1994, Vol.22, No.82, p.47-57. 17 ref. ### (In Portuguese)

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CIS 95-1425 Mortality in uranium miners in West Bohemia: A long term cohort study. Tomášek L., Swerdlow A.J., Darby S.C., Plaček V., Kunz E., Occupational and Environmental Medicine, May 1994, Vol.51, No.5, p.308-315. 30 ref. ### (In English)

For a complete abstract on a related subject by the same authors, see CIS 93-1008. (65102)

CIS 95-1426 Exposure to stainless steel welding fumes and lung cancer - A meta-analysis. Sjögren B., Stagis Hansen K., Kjuus H., Persson P.G., Occupational and Environmental Medicine, May 1994, Vol.51, No.5, p.335-336. 14 ref. ### (In English)

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CIS 95-1427 Determination of handwash removal efficiency: Incomplete removal of the pesticide chlorpyrifos from skin by standard handwash techniques. Fenske R. A., Lee C., American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, May 1994, Vol.55, No.5, p.425-432. Illus. 20 ref. (In English)

To develop standard procedures for evaluating the removal efficiency of handwash techniques, a known amount of the insecticide chlorpyrifos was transferred to volunteers' hands, which were then washed by standard techniques. Time between exposure and washing, the amount of washing solvent and skin loading were measured. Prewashing with ethanol increased removal efficiency; removal efficiency immediately following contact decreased for lower skin loading levels. Substantial amounts of the insecticide were either absorbed or adsorbed through the skin, and pesticide residue levels recovered by standard handwashing techniques did not represent accurate estimates of dermal exposure. Appropriate laboratory-based removal efficiency studies should be conducted prior to field investigations if handwashing is to be used to estimate dermal exposure in the workplace. (64823)

CIS 95-1428 Evaluation of chemical releases and worker exposures from filter press operations. Timberlake D.L., Marshall M., Scott J., American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, May 1994, Vol.55, No.5, p.438-442. 10 ref. (In English)

The inhalation and dermal exposure of workers, and the release of contaminants associated with the filtration of industrial wastewater sludge from an electronics manufacturing plant were investigated. Chemical releases and worker exposures were measured over four operational cycles for total copper, and various aspects of the filtration operation believed to influence the measurement values were documented. Fugitive emissions for this study were negligible. Spills of the filter cake were the most important sources for chemical releases. The filter-cake removal stage required only 15% of the filtration cycle time but resulted in 72% of the workers' inhalation exposure, which illustrates the importance of breaking down the operation into separate stages. Individual exposure levels varied widely, perhaps due to differences in technique. (64824)

CIS 95-1429 An updated cohort mortality study of workers exposed to styrene in the reinforced plastics and composites industry. Wong O., Trent L.S., Whorton M.D., Occupational and Environmental Medicine, June 1994, Vol.51, No.6, p.386-396. 26 ref. (In English)

Mortality data were updated for a further 12 years for a cohort of workers in the reinforced plastics and composites industry with exposures to styrene monomer and other chemicals (for previous study see CIS 92-1987). The cohort consisted of 15,826 male and female employees who were exposed to styrene for at least 6 months between 1948 and 1977 at 30 participating manufacturing plants in the US. A total of 1,628 deaths were reported during the extended observation period, 1948-89. Mortality from several causes showed significant increases - namely, all causes, all cancers, hypertensive heart disease, certain non-malignant respiratory diseases, motor vehicle accidents and homicides. When, however, mortality data were examined in terms of duration of employment, durations of styrene exposure, and cumulative styrene exposure no upward trend was detected in any of these causes of death. Most of the increases in mortality were among workers who were employed for only 6 months to a year or who had very low cumulative exposure (<10ppm-years). Therefore, the increased mortality was not likely to be related to exposure to styrene. The lack of an exposure-response relation further supports the conclusion that workers in the reinforced plastics industry in this study did not experience any increased risk of lymphatic and haematopoietic cancers as a result of their exposure to styrene. (65076)

CIS 95-1430 Evaluation of the risk of exposure to benzene and cyclohexane during maintenance and shut-down procedures in a petrochemical plant. (Portuguese: Caracterização do risco de exposição a benzeno e ciclo-hexano em atividades de manutenção e procedimentos de parada em planta petroquímica) de Carvalho A.B., Kato M., Revista brasileira de saúde ocupacional, Apr.-June 1994, Vol.22, No.82, p.21-34. Illus. 9 ref. ### (In Portuguese)

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CIS 95-1431 Strategies for determining occupational exposures in risk assessments: A review and a proposal for assessing fungicide exposures in the lumber industry. Teschke K., Marion S.A., Jin A., Fenske R.A., van Netten C., American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, May 1994, Vol.55, No.5, p.443-449. 45 ref. (In English)

The main strategies for determining exposures for risk assessment were reviewed to select an exposure monitoring protocol for assessing the occupational risks of fungicides in the lumber industry. The methods of application and opportunities for exposure were analyzed in a survey of lumber industry worksites using fungicides. This review illustrates some of the problems with each method and indicates some of the issues that should be investigated in order to determine the optimal strategy for a specific exposure scenario. It suggests that potential for bias must be assessed for each of the strategies that do not entail population-based sampling. (64825)

CIS 95-1432 Study of the solubility of lead contained in lead silicates - Aerosols in the cold working shops in crystal glass manufactures. (French: Solubilité du plomb contenu dans les silicates plombifères - Aérosols rencontrés dans les ateliers à froid des cristalleries) Peltier A., Guillemin C., Elcabache J.M., Fabries J.F., Gorner P., Verelle B., Cahiers de notes documentaires - Hygiène et sécurité du travail, 1st Quarter 1995, No.158, Note No.1981-158-95, p.35-45. Illus. 15 ref. (In French)

A survey was conducted in the cold working shops of crystal glass manufacturing plants in France. The following measurements were taken: dust sampling (personal or static); inspirable and alveolar fraction sampling; total dust in the workshops; sampling with Marple 298 cascade impactors; mass sampling; biological indicators. The results of these biological and atmospheric measurements merit further study in order to determine whether late signs of lead poisoning are likely to appear in the long term in crystal glass cutters, the lead being released in the body because of the metabolic disturbances that accompany ageing. (64813)

CIS 95-1433 Biological monitoring of cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide in urine of hospital personnel occupationally exposed to cytostatic drugs. Ensslin A.S., Stoll Y., Pethran A., Pfaller A., Römmelt H., Fruhmann G., Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Apr. 1994, Vol.51, No.4, p.229-233. 31 ref. (In English)

The occupational exposure of 21 nurses and pharmacy personnel from eight hospitals to cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide was determined by quantifying the amount of the drugs handled and by measuring the urinary excretion of the unmetabolized substances. Twenty-four hour urine was collected on days when cyclophosphamide and/or ifosfamide were mixed, on average 3,900mg cyclophosphamide and/or 5,900 mg ifosfamide. The analyses were performed by gas chromatography with electron capture, detection limit 2.5µg/24-h urine. Based on an excretion rate of 11.3% unmetabolized cyclophosphamide, the average amount excreted corresponded to an uptake of 101µg cyclophosphamide. For ifosfamide the mean quantity incorporated was 20µg assuming that 45% of the drug was excreted. Despite time-consuming purification procedures, gas chromatographic analysis is a suitable method for monitoring personnel occupationally exposed to cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide and is a major contribution to the evaluation of potential health risks of exposed personnel. (64876)

CIS 95-1434 Cleanup of landfills - The pilot project Vaihingen-Horrheim, Germany. (German: Deponierückbau und Altmüllaufbereitung - Demonstrationsprojekt Vaihingen-Horrheim) Wilhelm V., Tiefbau-Berufsgenossenschaft, Feb. 1995, Vol.107, No.2, p.81-86. Illus. 2 ref. (In German)

Landfill sites for the disposal of refuse are becoming scarce in Germany. Therefore, in the landfill in Vaihingen-Horrheim in Baden-Württemberg the refuse buried in the past is excavated. Paper, textile materials, plastics and iron are separated and recycled. The remaining refuse is comminuted and sorted to obtain fine, light and heavy fractions. The light fraction is compressed and incinerated in a waste incinerator. The fine and heavy fractions are composted and returned to the landfill. The measures to protect workers in the first such landfill in Germany include aeration of the landfill to reduce odour annoyance and the use of excavators with tightly sealed cabins with a special ventilation system. Personal protective equipment is supplied. Hazardous substances likely to be present at this kind of work are listed. Counts of microorganisms in the air yielded lower levels than in composting plants. (64978)

CIS 95-1435 Chronic elemental mercury intoxication - Clinical and field studies in lampsocket manufacturers. Yang Y.J., Huang C.C., Shih T.S., Yang S.S., Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Apr. 1994, Vol.51, No.4, p.267-270. Illus. 25 ref. (In English)

Four workers chronically exposed to elemental mercury in a lampsocket manufacturing factory were studied. The clinical manifestations were severe in one, mild in another, and suspicious in the remaining two. Correlation between severity of clinical features and increased urinary mercury concentrations was found. The time-weighted average mercury concentrations were 0.945mg/m³ and 0.709mg/m³ for two workers in one room and 0.225mg/m³ in the other. After stopping exposure, the workers recovered spontaneously or with D-penicillamine treatment within six months. Results show that recovery from chronic elemental mercury intoxication may be complete when patients are removed early from the exposure environment. The hazard of mercury intoxication in the recycling of waste substances is emphasized. (64877)

CIS 95-1436 Government-approved organizations for the measurement and monitoring of chemical hazards. (French: Organismes agréés pour les mesures et contrôles du risque chimique) Cahiers de notes documentaires - Hygiène et sécurité du travail, 1st Quarter 1995, No.158, Note No.1984-158-95, p.73-83. ### (In French)

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CIS 95-1437 p-Aramid respirable fibres. Criteria document for an occupational exposure limit. Minty C.A., Meldrum M., Phillips A.M., Ogden T.L., Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, PO Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, 1995. v, 27p. 38 ref. Price: GBP 10.00., ISBN 0-7176-0941-3 (In English)

Human studies indicate that p-aramid fibres have no potential to induce skin sensitization but may cause slight skin irritancy in some individuals due to physical abrasion effects. No other useful information on human health effects is available. Animal studies indicate that these fibres possess a low potential to produce mesothelioma; risks at occupational levels of exposure are considered to be extremely low. Proposed occupational exposure standard: 0.5 fibres/mL respirable dust (8-hour TWA). (64755)

CIS 95-1438 Occupational health considerations in the selection of substitutes for sand in abrasive blasting. Part 1. (Hebrew: Shikulim briyutiim bebchirat chomrei mirut chalifiim lechol) Donagi A., Tzangen M., Grifel A., The Israeli Institute for Occupational Safety and Hygiene, CIS Section, 22 Maze Street, P.O. Box 1122, Tel Aviv 65213, Israel, 17 May 1993. 22p. 8 ref. (In Hebrew)

This work surveys the occupational safety and health hazards associated with sand blasting, and the abrasives that may be used as alternatives to sand. Criteria for the selection of an adequate alternative include the nature, composition and particle shape of the abrasive, and its hardness, bulk density and fracture behaviour (which determines the possibility of repeated use). Naturally-occurring minerals, slags and synthetic materials are considered. Hard materials of vegetable origin (e.g., dried nut shells) are suitable only for very fine blasting work. Staurolite is unsuitable because of its high crystalline silica content. Olivine has been used in abrasive blasting for over 50 years and seems an adequate alternative. Basalt, garnet, various slags, and synthetic materials such as corundum, carborundum and some hard stells could also be suitable. An experimental field-testing programme for evaluating such alternatives is outlined. (64853)

CIS 95-1439 Criteria document summaries - Synopses of the data used in setting occupational exposure limits. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, PO Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, 1995. xiv, 70p. Bibl.ref. Price: GBP 7.00., ISBN 0-7176-0883-2 (In English)

This document contains summaries of the data considered by the Health and Safety Commission of the United Kingdom in setting occupational exposure limits for 21 substances or groups of substances. The following information is provided: occupational exposure standards; properties; occurrence and use; exposure evaluation; methods of measurement; toxicokinetics; health effects; basis for setting the limit. Glossary. (64753)

CIS 95-1440 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane HFC 134a. Criteria document for an occupational exposure limit. Standing P., Maidment S.C., Ogunbiyi A.O., Groves J.A., Cocker J., Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, PO Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, 1995. v, 19p. 22 ref. Price: GBP 10.00., ISBN 0-7176-0947-2 (In English)

No data are available on the effects of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFC 134a) in humans. Animal studies provide no indication that the substance presents any serious health implications under occupational exposure conditions; in most studies there has been a clear no observed effect level of 10,000ppm. Proposed occupational exposure standard: 1000ppm (8-hour TWA). (64754)

CIS 95-1441 Propranolol. Criteria document for an occupational exposure limit. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, PO Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, 1995. v, 59p. 131 ref. Price: GBP 10.00., ISBN 0-7176-0944-8 (In English)

Studies in human volunteers indicate that low doses of propranolol may induce pharmacological effects (reductions in heart rate and blood pressure); the health significance of these effects is unclear. Bronchoconstriction has been observed, mainly in individuals already predisposed to asthma. Overall, it is considered that exposure to occupational levels of propranolol presents no substantial health risks. Proposed occupational exposure standard: 2mg/m³ (8-hour TWA); 6mg/m³ (15-minute reference period). (64756)

CIS 95-1442 Analysis of dangerous substances. (German: Gefahrstoff-Analytik) Leichnitz K., Ecomed Verlagsgesellschaft AG & Co. KG, Rudolf-Diesel-Str. 3, 86899 Landsberg/Lech, Germany, 33. Ergänzungslieferung, May 1995. 234p. Bibl.ref., ISBN 3-609-73293-8 (In German)

Update to the loose-leaf collection of methods for monitoring compliance with exposure limits and antipollution laws, and for analysis of process gases. This instalment follows that abstracted under CIS 95-1055. It includes: a list of the analytical methods of the US National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), ordered according to the name of the chemical compound to which each is applicable; a statement by the German Federal government of outstanding problems in indoor air quality and approaches to their solution; the text of the Federal Exposure Control Law (Bundes-Immissionsschutzgesetz) and of some derived regulations, with commentaries. (64794)

CIS 95-1443 Methyl methacrylate. Criteria document for an occupational exposure limit. Cary R., Morris L., Cocker J., Groves J., Ogunbiyi A., Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, PO Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, 1995. v, 47p. Illus. 95 ref. Price: GBP 10.00., ISBN 0-7176-0945-6 (In English)

No data are available on the acute effects of methyl methacrylate (MMA) in humans. Mild skin irritation has been reported and the substance is a potential skin sensitizer. No significant respiratory effects were observed at exposure levels of approximately 50ppm (8-hour TWA); at 'transient high levels' an increase of eye and respiratory tract irritation was observed. While a small number of cases of occupational asthma have been reported, there is no conclusive evidence that MMA is a respiratory sensitizer in humans. There is no conclusive evidence of carcinogenicity. Proposed occupational exposure standards are 50ppm (8-hour TWA) and 100ppm (15-minute reference period). (64806)

CIS 95-1444 Safety substitutes for glues based on organic and organohalogen solvents (OOS). (Hebrew: Tachlifim betichutiim ledvakim al basis memisim organiim veorganohalogeniim (DOO)) Donagi A., Aladgem A., eds., The Israeli Institute for Occupational Safety and Hygiene, CIS Section, 22 Maze Street, P.O. Box 1122, Tel Aviv 65213, Israel, 1994. 12p. (In Hebrew)

Israeli experience in the adoption of low-risk water-based and hot-melt adhesives as substitutes for adhesives based on OOS is compared with information from other countries. Some of the safer adhesives already available on the market could successfully replace adhesives containing OOS in many industrial applications. However, despite the undoubted benefits from the standpoint of occupational health, the rate of adoption of such substitutes by Israeli industry is still negligible. This is attributed to the conservatism of industrial management, as well as to objections from foremen and workers. Criteria for the selection of appropriate substitutes are outlined. (64859)

CIS 95-1445 Material safety data sheets: The writer's desk reference. Molinelli R.P., Reale M.J., Freudenthal R.I., eds., Hill and Garnett Publishing Inc., P.O. Box 810847, Boca Raton, FL 33481-0847, USA, 1992. xxv, 394p. Bibl.ref. Index. Price: USD 99.95., ISBN 0-9623813-3-0 (In English)

This book provides information on the preparation of material safety data sheets (MSDS). Contents: minimum information required in each MSDS in the US; identifying and characterizing products - physical and chemical properties; physical hazards; use of toxicology studies; industrial hygienist's role in MSDS preparation; emergency response; additional recommended information; towards a universal MSDS; resources for MSDSs; effective communication; requirements of individual States; legal requirements and liability considerations in preparing a defensible MSDS. (64953)

CIS 95-1446 IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans - Wood dust and formaldehyde. International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), World Health Organization, Distribution and Sales Service, 1211 Genève 27, Switzerland, 1995. viii, 405p. Illus. Bibl.ref. Index. Price: CHF 80.00., ISBN 92-832-1262-2 (In English)

This monograph represents the views and expert opinions of an IARC Working Group which met in Lyon, France, 11-18 October 1994. Epidemiological studies have shown increased risks of cancer of the nasal cavities and paranasal sinuses associated with exposure to wood dust; these findings are supported by numerous case reports. Adenocarcinoma of the nasal cavities and paranasal sinuses is clearly associated with exposure to hardwood dust. Epidemiological studies suggest a causal relationship between exposure to formaldehyde and nasopharyngeal cancer and cancer of the nasal cavities and paranasal sinuses. IARC final classifications: wood dust is carcinogenic in humans (Group 1); formaldehyde is probably carcinogenic in humans (Group 2A). (64954)

CIS 95-1447 Toxicokinetics and acute effects of inhalation exposure to monoterpenes in man. Falk Filipsson A., Arbetsmiljöinstitutet, Förlagstjänst, 171 84 Solna, Sweden, 1995. 56p. Illus. 147 ref., ISBN 91-7045-294-6 (In English)

This thesis presents a study of the toxicokinetic data of four monoterpenes (α-pinene, β-pinene, 3-carene and d-limonene) and the acute effects of short-term inhalation exposure. Investigations were carried out by means of in vitro determination, exposure experiments on human volunteers and modelling of inhalation kinetics. Results indicated that exposure to 3-carene causes irritation of the eyes and nose, while exposure to turpentine (a mixture of monoterpenes) causes irritation of the nose, throat and airways and an increase in human airway resistance. Inhalation of 3-carene at high concentrations may cause bronchoconstriction in susceptible individuals. Detailed summary in English and Swedish. (64962)

CIS 95-1448 Hazardous chemicals handbook. Carson P.A., Mumford C.J., Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd., Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 8DP, United Kingdom, 1994. x, 378p. Illus. Bibl.ref. Index. Price: GBP 25.00., ISBN 0-7506-0278-3 (In English)

This handbook describes the hazards associated with toxic, flammable, reactive and radioactive chemicals, cryogens and compressed gases and provides guidance on precautions to be taken during their use. Further chapters cover: physicochemistry and the relevance of physicochemical principles to hazard identification; monitoring techniques; administration and systems of work; marketing and transportation; pollution and waste disposal. (64965)

CIS 95-1449 Hazardous substances in small and medium-sized enterprises: New approaches to outside support. (German: Gefahrstoffe in Klein- und Mittelbetrieben: Neue Wege überbetrieblicher Unterstützung) Voullaire E., Kliemt G., Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz, Wirtschaftsverlag NW, Postfach 10 11 10, Am Alten Hafen 113-115, 2850 Bremerhaven 1, Germany, 1995. 205p. Illus. 93 ref., ISBN 3-89429-473-6 (In German)

This report on a research project is based on a survey of 46 experts from various institutions involved in the monitoring of small and medium size enterprises (SMEs) and of 53 businessmen, heads of SMEs in various economic sectors in Germany. Most of the businessmen do not have even the most basic knowledge of matters relating to dangerous substances. Not only are they ignorant of the Ordinance concerning hazardous substances (CIS 92-18; obligation of holding information meetings, exposure monitoring), but they also lack the most rudimentary knowledge of how to fulfil their other obligations relating to such substances. The situation can be improved by better training of heads of enterprises and by providing PMEs with appropriate outside support services to be offered by the social partners, the health insurance funds, professional training organizations or other outside agencies active in OSH matters. (65015)

CIS 95-1450 An investigation into the possible chronic neuropsychological and neurological effects of occupational exposure to organophosphates in sheep farmers. Stephens R., Spurgeon A., Beach J., Calvert I., Berry H., Levy L., Harrington J.M., Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, PO Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, 1995. xiv, 187p. Illus. 66 ref. Price: GBP 35.00., ISBN 0-7176-0929-4 (In English)

A study was made of mood, symptoms, cognitive functioning, psychiatric state and neurological symptoms in a group of 146 male sheep farmers and farm workers exposed to organophosphates through sheep dipping. Acute, delayed and chronic effects were assessed by means of questionnaire, neuropsychological tests and neurological examination. The study confirmed the occurrence of subtle chronic effects on the nervous system in exposed individuals; further analysis indicated that these effects occurred in individuals with only two years of exposure. Although the effects identified are not severe, results suggest that exposure to organophosphates should be reduced by encouraging the use of protective clothing and appropriate dipping equipment. (64804)

CIS 95-1451 Agricultural chemicals (I: Insecticides; II: Herbicides; III: Miscellaneous agricultural chemicals; IV: Fungicides). Thomson W.T., Thomson Publications, P.O. Box 9335, Fresno, CA 93791, USA, 1993 (Vols. II and IV), 1994 (Vol.I), 1995 (Vol.III). 4vols. (xxii, 278p. + xxi, 308p. + xx, 209p. + xvi, 226p.). Illus. Indexes., ISBN 0-913702-33-1 (1994), ISBN 0-913702-37-4 (1995), ISBN 0-913702-40-4 (1993) (In English)

Four-volume manual of basic data on agricultural chemicals, with information on those available commercially, as well as on many still undergoing experimental investigation. The chemicals are listed in groups of related compounds. For each substance, the following information is provided: names (common/trade names as well as the chemical name); structural and chemical formula; origin (the company that has done most of the development work on the substance or preparation; year of patenting or placing on the market); toxicity (LD₅₀, usually in mg/kg in white rats, lowest value found in the literature); formulation; phytotoxicity; uses (EPA listing in the US); recommended usage rates (lower and upper limits, on a per-acre or per-ha basis, with concentrations given per 100 gallons (380L) of water); important diseases/pests controlled or prevented; application (general guidance only); precautions; related mixtures or compounds. In annex: information on sprayer calibration; useful formulae for spraying; conversion tables for units of measure; addresses of manufacturers. Contents of the volumes: I - insecticides; II - herbicides; III - fumigants, growth regulators, seed safeners, repellents, fish and bird toxicants, pheromones, rodenticides, etc.; IV - fungicides. (65002)

CIS 95-1452 Air pollution control in weighing and mixing stations. (German: Luftreinhaltung an Wiege- und Mischarbeitsplätzen) Krockenberger O., Schwarz R., Wirtschaftsverlag NW, Verlag für neue Wissenschaft GmbH, Postfach 10 11 10, 27511 Bremerhaven, Germany, 1993. xii, 172p. Illus. 29 ref. Price: DEM 33.00., ISBN 3-89429-426-4 (In German)

Dust exposure is high in the manual weighing and mixing stations of plastics converting industries. A polyvinyl chloride converting plant is used to illustrate feasible dust control measures. After describing existing conditions, two solutions are proposed. In the first case the existing equipment is used and manual handling of the equipment is maintained. An exhaust ventilation is applied that suppresses the dust at source. In the second case a new automated weighing and mixing technology with low dust emission is used. The exhaust ventilation is designed to draw off the remaining dust. Summaries in English and French. (64980)

CIS 95-1453 Hazardous substances - New version of the Directive TRGS 519, changes of the Directives TRGS 514 and TRGS 515 and addenda [Germany]. (German: Gefahrstoffe - Neufassung von TRGS 519, Änderungen und Ergänzungen von TRGS 514 und 515) Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Sozialordnung, Bundesarbeitsblatt, Mar. 1995, No.3, p.52-67. Illus. (In German)

On 15 February 1995 the German Federal Ministry of Labour announced changes concerning the Directives TRGS 514 on the labelling of packaged toxic substances and TRGS 515 on the labelling of packaged fire promoting substances. In addition, it published a new version of the Directive TRGS 519 on protection from exposure to asbestos during demolition work and on removal of asbestos from buildings. The changes to TRGS 514 and 515 and new version of TRGS 519, which replaces the version of September 1991 (CIS 91-1645), are presented at full length. (64979)

CIS 95-1454 COSHH 1994: Approved Codes of Practice. A money-saver's guide - The Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 1994. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, PO Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, Mar. 1995. 11p. (In English)

This booklet briefly describes changes made to various Approved Codes of Practice (ACOP) related to the Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 1994 (COSHH) (see CIS 95-19). The General and Carcinogens ACOPS have been updated and now include a new ACOP on biological agents. A list of amendments to the existing ACOPs on vinyl chloride, pottery production, legionellosis and pesticides for non-agricultural purposes is included. (64761)

CIS 95-1455 How to handle PCBs without harming yourself or the environment. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, PO Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, Mar. 1995. 12p. Illus. 5 ref. Price: GBP 5.00., ISBN 0-7176-0789-5 (In English)

Contents of this data sheet: properties of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs); health effects (skin absorption, chloracne); sources of exposure (transformers, capacitors, vacuum pumps, hydraulic equipment, process heating plant); environmental and workplace legislation; advice on safe handling (identification of PCBs, risk assessment, control of exposure by means of personal protective equipment, ventilation and respirators, assessing exposure, health surveillance, staff training); control measures for specific tasks; transport of PCBs; waste disposal. (64766)

CIS 95-1456 General COSHH ACOP (Control of substances hazardous to health), Carcinogens ACOP (Control of carcinogenic substances), Biological agents ACOP (Control of biological agents) - Approved Codes of Practice. Health and Safety Commission, HSE Books, PO Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, 1995. vi, 74p. Illus. Price: GBP 6.75., ISBN 0-7176-0819-0 (In English)

This document contains three Approved Codes of Practice (ACOPs) related to the Control of Substances to Health Regulations 1994 (COSHH) (see CIS 95-19). The General ACOP includes the text of COSHH and guidance on compliance: responsibilities; assessment of health risks; prevention or control of exposure; maintenance, examination and test of control measures; monitoring exposure; health surveillance; personnel training. It includes special provisions relating to biological agents resulting from the requirement to implement Directive 90/679/EEC (Protection of Workers from Risks Related to Exposure to Biological Agents at Work). The Carcinogens ACOP and the Biological Agents ACOP provide supplementary practical guidance on work with these substances. (64767)

CIS 95-1457 Control of vinyl chloride at work - Approved Code of Practice. Health and Safety Commission, HSE Books, PO Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, 2nd ed. 1995. vi, 9p. Price: GBP 3.95., ISBN 0-7176-0894-8 (In English)

This Approved Code of Practice gives supplementary practical guidance on the Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 1994 (COSHH) (CIS 95-19) with respect to the control of vinyl chloride at work. Contents: health hazards of vinyl chloride (liver damage, bone deterioration, Raynaud's phenomenon, scleroderma); exposure limits; prevention or control of exposure (correct design, installation, operation and maintenance of plant and processes, ventilation, exposure monitoring, respiratory protection); health surveillance; information, instruction and training. Replaces previous edition (CIS 89-1327). (64770)

CIS 95-1458 Cadmium: Health and safety precautions. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, PO Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, Rev.ed., Feb. 1995. 6p. 22 ref. Price: GBP 4.00., ISBN 0-7176-0825-5 (In English)

Contents of this data sheet: occurrence, properties and use of cadmium and cadmium compounds; sources of exposure; health effects (emphysema, renal damage, irritation, may cause cancer in humans); risk assessment; prevention and control of exposure; maintenance, examination and testing of control methods; monitoring exposure; health surveillance; training, instruction and information; statutory requirements. Replaces previous edition (CIS 87-71). (64774)

CIS 95-1459 Beryllium: Health and safety precautions. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, PO Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, Rev.ed., Feb. 1995. 7p. 23 ref. Price: GBP 4.00., ISBN 0-7176-0824-7 (In English)

Contents of this data sheet: occurrence, properties and use of beryllium and compounds; health effects (irritation, lung disease, may cause cancer by inhalation); risk assessment; prevention and control of exposure; maintenance, examination and testing of control measures; health surveillance; information, instruction and training; emergency procedures; statutory requirements. Replaces previous edition (CIS 80-746). (64775)

CIS 95-1460 Cobalt: Health and safety precautions. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, PO Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, Mar. 1995. 6p. 25 ref. Price: GBP 4.00., ISBN 0-7176-0823-9 (In English)

Contents of this data sheet: occurrence, properties and use of cobalt and compounds; health effects (pulmonary fibrosis, asthma, allergic dermatitis); risk assessment; prevention and control of exposure; maintenance, examination and testing of control methods; monitoring exposure; health surveillance; training, instruction and information; emergency procedures; statutory requirements. (64776)

CIS 95-1461 Use and applications of ethylene oxide in cold sterilization - Prevention of occupational diseases in hospitals. (French: Emploi et applications de l'oxyde d'éthylène dans la stérilisation à froid - Prévention des maladies professionnelles dans les hôpitaux; German: Einsatz und Verwendung von Ethylenoxid bei der Kaltsterilisation - Berufskrankheitenverhütung in Spitälern; Italian: Impiego e applicazione dell'ossido di etilene nella sterilizzazione e freddo: Protezione delle malattie professionali negli ospedali) Reber E., Jost M., Rüegger M., Liechti B., Schweizerische Unfallversicherungsanstalt, Arbeitssicherheit, Postfach, 6002 Luzern, Switzerland, 1991. 52p. Illus. 14 ref. (In French, German, Italian)

This manual identifies the risks associated with the use of ethylene oxide or mixtures of ethylene oxide and inert gases for cold sterilization in hospitals and outlines appropriate safety measures. Main contents: definitions; physical properties; chemical and biochemical properties; health hazards and exposure limit values (VLE in Switzerland: 1ppm); safety of the sterilization process; air contamination; measurement methods; results of measurements; other sterilization processes; check-list for sterilization installations using ethylene oxide; legislation and regulations applicable in Switzerland. (64870)

CIS 95-1462 Technical Report No.7: Audit and reduction manual for industrial emissions and wastes. (French: Rapport technique n°7 - Manuel: Audit et réduction des émissions et déchets industriels) United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), United Nations Environment Programme, Industry and Environment (UNEP IE), Tour Mirabeau, 39-43, quai André Citroën, 75739 Paris Cedex 15, France, 1992. v, 127p. Illus. 31 ref. Price: FRF 200.00 or USD 40.00. Also available in English and Spanish., ISBN 92-807-1317-5 (In French)

This guide deals indirectly with health promotion at work in so far as it suggests methods generating less waste and emissions than traditional processes. It explains how to achieve an audit procedure for an evaluation of industrial emissions and wastes. It describes as well concrete solutions for the reduction of emissions and wastes. Main contents: the audit procedure; case studies (manufacturing of beer, leather and printed circuits); glossary; UNEP CAP/IE "Cleaner Production" programme; quick audit guide. (64922)

CIS 95-1463 Comprehensive guide to the RTECS. Sweet D.V., ed., Superintendent of Documents, US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402, Sep. 1993. vi, 70p. + 1 microfiche. (In English)

The Registry of Toxic Effect of Chemical Substances is maintained by the US National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health in compliance with the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (CIS 89-351). For each of over 120,000 chemical substances, it notes toxic effects reported in the scientific literature, the doses producing the effects and the bibliographic reference for the report. The RTECS is not printed, and the present guide is intended to help users of the computerized registry (see CIS 94-664) or its microfiche edition. The guide describes each element of a record. Tables explain the abbreviations used. The CODENs used to abbreviate the titles of publications are given on an accompanying microfiche. (64993)

CIS 95-1464 Risk reduction for existing substances. Department of the Environment, Room A334, Romney House, 43 Marsham Street, London SW1P 3PY, United Kingdom, Feb. 1995. vi, 29p. Illus. (In English)

This guide outlines various risks to which people or the environment may be exposed as the result of the manufacture, use or disposal of a substance, ways in which the risks can be reduced and how a risk reduction strategy can be developed to fit an individual case. It was elaborated by a joint government-industry working group in the United Kingdom in application of the European Union's Council Regulation (EEC) No.793/93 on the evaluation and control of the risks of existing substances (CIS 93-1430). Examples of existing EU measures to control dangerous substances are given, as are examples of risk reduction strategies for tributyl tin, epichlorohydrin and vinyl chloride. (64793)

CIS 95-1465 Risk-benefit analysis of existing substances. Department of the Environment, Room A334, Romney House, 43 Marsham Street, London SW1P 3PY, United Kingdom, Feb. 1995. vi, 69p. Illus. 32 ref. (In English)

This guide was elaborated by a joint government-industry working group in the United Kingdom in application of the European Union's Council Regulation (EEC) No.793/93 on the evaluation and control of the risks of existing substances (CIS 93-1430). Contents: introduction; principles of risk-benefit analysis; valuation of environmental and human health risks; economic consequences of control measures; steps in risk-benefit analysis. Annexes: US approach to analyzing the risks of dangerous substances; discounting; techniques for monetary valuation of environmental effects; the example of tributyltin. (64798)

CIS 95-1466 Chemical safety in the printing industry. Health and Safety Commission, Printing Industry Advisory Committee, HSE Books, PO Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, 1995. vi, 53p. Illus. 66 ref. Price: GBP 9.50., ISBN 0-7176-0846-8 (In English)

Contents of this guidance booklet: health hazards caused by chemicals in the printing industry (skin and eye contact, inhalation and ingestion); fire and explosion hazards; pollution control; managing chemical safety (exposure limits, collection of health and safety information, substitution of hazardous substances, evaluating risks); chemical safety measures; exhaust ventilation systems; use of respiratory protective equipment; safe storage, handling and transport procedures; spillage control; waste disposal; precautions during maintenance; instruction and training of personnel; record keeping and review. (64758)

CIS 95-1467 Control of substances hazardous to health in the production of pottery - Approved Code of Practice. Health and Safety Commission, HSE Books, PO Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, 1995. iv, 32p. 27 ref. Price: GBP 5.00., ISBN 0-7176-0849-2 (In English)

This Approved Code of Practice gives practical guidance with respect to the Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 1994 (COSHH) (CIS 95-19) and the Control of Lead at Work Regulations 1980 (CIS 81-134). Contents include: risk assessment; risks associated with silica, lead and other substances; prevention of contamination and disposal of waste; respiratory protective equipment; cleaning of workrooms, fixtures, plant and equipment; removal of scraps and spillages; construction of buildings, floors, benches and equipment; welfare facilities; use and maintenance of control measures; monitoring exposure; health surveillance; information of personnel. Formerly published as COP41 (CIS 91-159). (64769)

CIS 95-1468 Guidelines for the preparation of material safety data sheets in New Zealand. Occupational Safety and Health Service, Department of Labour, P.O. Box 3705, Wellington, New Zealand, 1995. 72p. 10 ref., ISBN 0-477-03566-3 (In English)

These guidelines are made pursuant to the Health and Safety in Employment Act 1992 (CIS 93-701), and establish the recommended format of Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) for any substance or product for use in New Zealand. After an illustrative example, detailed guidance is given on: introductory information; identification (names, codes, physical properties, ingredients); health hazards (effects, special notes for mixtures, first aid, advice to doctors); safe handling (exposure standards, engineering controls, flammability, personal protection, storage and transport, spills and disposal); definitions. In annex: information on CAS numbers; guide for selecting generic names; MSDS checklist; other sources of information. (64833)

CIS 95-1469 SoftCOSHH^TM v2.0. Cognitive Solutions Ltd., The Royal Society of Chemistry, Turpin Distribution Services Ltd., Blackhorse Road, Letchworth, Herts SG6 1HN, United Kingdom, 1995. Software for IBM-compatible microcomputers (minimum requirements: 386/DX running at 16MHz, 4MB ROM, 5MB hard-disk space, Microsoft® Windows 3.1). Price: GBP 695.00 (+ VAT) (15% discount for educational users). (In English)

Computer software product aimed at people with responsibilities for dealing with hazardous substances in the workplace, with particular attention paid to the requirements of the COSHH 1994 Act (CIS 95-19). It is based on five databases (substances, processes, control measures, suppliers, assessors), information from which can be pulled together and viewed simultaneously. Among its capabilities: printing of hazard data sheets; importation of data from BDH^TM Hazard Data Sheets; keeping substance hazard data up-to-date; calculation of risk values for substances and processes; help screens. (64934)

CIS 95-1470 TLVs^TM and other Occupational Exposure Values - 1995. ACGIH, 1330 Kemper Meadow Drive, Cincinnati, Ohio 45240, USA, 1995. 1 CD-ROM (available in DOS, Macintosh, Windows and Network versions). Price: USD 821.00 (for networks: USD 2880.00). Demonstration diskettes are available at no charge. ### (In English)

CD-ROM containing the following databases of exposure limits and other chemical information: ACGIH Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs); OSHA Permissible Exposure Limits (PELs); NIOSH Recommended Exposure Limits (RELs); German Maximum Allowable Concentrations (MAKs); the 6th edition of the documentation of ACGIH TLVs and BEIs; carcinogenicity designations; IDLH (immediately dangerous to life and health) values; CAS numbers; synonyms of chemical names; selected international occupational exposure limits from RTECS. Other information on the CD-ROM: 1946-1994 ACGIH TLV booklets; 1st-5th editions of the documentation of ACGIH TLVs and BEIs. (65082)

CIS 95-1471 Sax's Dangerous properties of industrial materials (8th ed.); Hawley's Condensed chemical dictionary (12th ed.). Lewis R.J., Chapman & Hall, 2-6 Boundary Row, London SE1 8HN, United Kingdom. CD-ROM (works on the DOS, Windows and Macintosh operating systems). Price: GBP 255.00. ###, ISBN 0-442-01946-7 (In English)

CD-ROM version of Sax's well-known handbook on chemical hazards (> 20,000 substances, with information on names, synonyms, CAS and DOT numbers, formula, physical properties, safety profiles, hazard rating; last abstracted as CIS 90-1858) and of a chemical dictionary with information on approx. 18,000 chemicals. (65112)

[ Top of page ]

CIS 95-1472 Investigations of the safety of start-up and shut down procedures in the production of nitroglycol. (German: Untersuchungen zum Arbeitsschutz bei An- und Abfahrvorgängen einer Nitroglykol-Anlage) Hauptmanns U., Chemie-Ingenieur-Technik, Feb. 1995, Vol.67, No.2, p.179-183. Illus. 4 ref. (In German)

The explosion hazard of a plant producing dinitroglycol was investigated. The procedures used in the safety analysis are explained. They include the use of fault tree analysis. Simple design changes were identified which reduced the explosion risk by a factor of 4. (64971)

CIS 95-1473 Status of emergency preparedness in the State of Gujarat. Patel I.K., Industrial Safety Chronicle, Jan-Mar. 1995, Vol.25, No.4, p.26-34. (In English)

The 250 chemical factories in the State of Gujarat (India) that pose a major accident hazard are surveyed, by district. Thirty-eight chemicals that may create such hazards, used or manufactured by or stored in these factories are listed. The check-list that is part of on-site emergency plans used by these factories is provided, as well as the list of aims of the rehearsals of the plan conducted every 6 months in the presence of a factory inspector. Off-site emergency plans also exist in some districts. In annex: information regarding on-site emergency plans to be furnished by chemical factories. (64948)

CIS 95-1474 Preventing major industrial accidents in Asia - a guide. ILO East Asia Multidisciplinary Advisory Team (ILO/EASMAT), ILO Publications, International Labour Office, 1211 Genève 22, Switzerland, 1994. vi, 44p. Illus., ISBN 92-2-109697-1 (In English)

This booklet presents a plan of action for establishing a national hazard control system to prevent accidents involving hazardous substances and to limit their consequences if they occur. The framework of the system, as laid down in the ILO Prevention of Major Industrial Accidents Convention, 1993 (No. 174), is described along with steps in setting up the system. Causes and consequences of major industrial accidents in Asia are also described. Annexes include legislative provisions, preparation of a safety report, inspection of hazardous installations and accident investigation. (64966)

CIS 95-1475 Fire protection yearbook 1994/5. Gale M., Loss Prevention Council, ed., Fire Protection Association, 140 Aldersgate St., London EC1A 4HX, United Kingdom, 1994. 148p. Illus. Bibl.ref. Index. Price: GBP 25.00., ISBN 0-902167-56-1 (In English)

This first edition of the yearbook contains the following information: fire safety structure in the United Kingdom (including a list of useful addresses); fire services in the UK (including a map of fire brigade areas and an address list of fire brigades); legislative aspects of fire protection in the UK; fire test facilities; fire statistics (breakdown by location, casualties, type of building, material first ignited, source of ignition etc.); detailed analysis of fire data, including cost analysis of large fires, by industry; code of practice of the Loss Prevention Council for occupational fire brigades; the Fire Protection Association (FPA) and its services; list of consultancies; list of abbreviations and acronyms; major fire protection associations in other countries and at the European Community level. (65009)

CIS 95-1476 Out of control. Why control systems go wrong and how to prevent failure. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, PO Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, 1995. iii, 60p. Illus. 41 ref. Price: GBP 10.25., ISBN 0-7176-0847-6 (In English)

This publication provides an analysis of the technical causes of control systems failure and guidance on failure prevention. Contents: legal requirements for safety-related control systems; use of control systems as safety-related systems and the concept of the safety life-cycle; descriptions of control systems incidents during various phases of the safety life-cycle; analysis of the incidents; managerial responsibilities; conclusions. Glossary. (64751)

CIS 95-1477 Fire and hazardous substances. Jerome I., Loss Prevention Council, ed., Fire Protection Association, 140 Aldersgate St., London EC1A 4HX, United Kingdom, 1994. 434p. Illus. Bibl.ref. Index. Price: GBP 45.00., ISBN 0-902167-61-8 (In English)

This handbook provides basic reference information concerning the behaviour of hazardous substances in fires. Contents: the physics and chemistry of fire; classification of fires; safe storage of flammable liquids; safe storage and use of liquefied petroleum gas; directory of hazardous substances (the main section of the book, with approx. 190 datasheets on hazardous substances, with information on: uses, hazards, precautions, fire fighting, characteristics, UN number, Hazchem code). (65010)

CIS 95-1478 Britain's gas supply: A safety framework. Department of Trade and Industry, HSE Books, PO Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, 1995. ii, 58p. (In English)

This report submitted to the British Minister for Industry and Energy examines the safety implications of liberalizing the British domestic gas supply market, and of a more open framework for gas pipeline systems. The hazards associated with gas are described along with key safety issues to be addressed: safe management of the flow of gas through the system; emergency response; the safety of gas appliances. Glossary. (64780)

CIS 95-1479 Guidelines for safe automation of chemical processes. Center for Chemical Process Safety, American Institute of Chemical Engineers, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017, USA, 15 Sep. 1993. xxiv, 407p. Illus. Bibl.ref. Price: USD 120.00 in USA and Canada, USD 170.00 elsewhere., ISBN 0-8169-0554-1 (In English)

Although primarily aimed at control system specialists, this manual contains important information on how control system design is integrated with process design, safety evaluations and plant management. It is not a standard and does not cover the legal requirements that apply to the construction and operation of chemical processing facilities. Programmable electronic systems are emphasized, but the principles are applicable to all control system hardware. Safe operation involves two systems: the basic process control system for maintaining normal operating conditions and the safety interlock system to detect unsafe conditions and take automatic corrective or protective action. Glossary. (64791)

CIS 95-1480 Guidelines for process safety documentation. Center for Chemical Process Safety, American Institute of Chemical Engineers, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017, USA, 1995. xxvi, 386p. Illus. Bibl.ref. Index. Price: USD 120.00 USA and Canada; USD 170.00 elsewhere., ISBN 0-8169-0625-4 (In English)

Introductory chapters of this manual provide an overview of process safety documentation including accountability and records management. Remaining chapters describe documentation issues associated with various elements of process safety management: process knowledge; process hazard analysis; chemical process quantitative risk analysis; process equipment integrity; human factors; management of change; operating procedures; training; emergency response; auditing; incident investigation; standards, codes and regulations; contractor issues; permit-to-work systems; control software documentation. Final chapters cover document life cycle and emerging technologies, research and development. (64802)

CIS 95-1481 Giving your own firework display - How to run and fire it safely. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, 1995. v, 34p. Illus. Price: GBP 5.75., ISBN 0-7176-0836-0 (In English)

The advice in this guide covers firework displays where the organizers set off the fireworks themselves and have no specialist knowledge. Contents: categories of fireworks for sale to the general public; organization of the display; site selection and layout; contact with the police, the fire service, the local authority and other local groups; provision of site facilities; care of fireworks before the display; crowd safety; emergency plans; safety of bonfires; setting up the fireworks; firing the display; clearing up after the display; legal requirements. (64834)

CIS 95-1482 Working together on firework displays - A guide to safety for firework display organisers and operators. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, 1995. iii, 28p. Illus. 7 ref. Price: GBP 8.95., ISBN 0-7176-0835-2 (In English)

This guide gives advice on safety for outdoor firework displays operated by a competent display operator with specialized knowledge or training. Contents: display organization; selecting a display operator; site selection and layout; contact with the police, the fire service, the local authority and other local groups; provision of site facilities; care of fireworks before the display; crowd safety; emergency plans; safety of bonfires; setting up and firing the fireworks; clearing up after the display; legal requirements. (64835)

CIS 95-1483 Energetic and spontaneously combustible substances - Identification and safe handling. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, 1995. vi, 37p. Illus. 38 ref. Price: GBP 7.50., ISBN 0-7176-0893-X (In English)

This guide provides advice on substances that produce energy, mainly in the form of heat, by self-reaction or reaction with air or moisture. Contents: legislation; properties of energetic substances; assessment of these substances (chemical structure, classification for carriage and supply, thermodynamic properties); testing of substances; labelling; control of risks during storage, transfer, processing and other operations; use of inhibitors and venting; additional recommendations for the identification and control of spontaneously combustible substances. Summaries of a number of incidents are included. (64836)

CIS 95-1484 Dow's fire and explosion index hazard classification guide. American Institute of Chemical Engineers, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017, USA, 7th ed. 1994. 83p. Illus. Price: USD 40.00 (USA), USD 56.00 (elsewhere)., ISBN 0-8169-0623-8 (In English)

This guide provides key information for evaluating the overall fire and explosion risk of individual chemical process units. Steps involved in the risk analysis procedure are described in detail, including: selection of process units to be studied; determination of the material factor of each unit; calculation of general and special process hazards; determination of the area of exposure surrounding the unit, the maximum probable property damage and the maximum probable days outage. Some sample calculations are included. Hazard factors of selected chemical compounds are listed in appendix. Previous edition: see CIS 89-631. (64838)

CIS 95-1485 Portable extinguishers - Installation rules - September 1994. (French: Extincteurs mobiles: règle d'installation - septembre 1994) Fédération française des sociétés d'assurances, Assemblée plénière des sociétés d'assurances dommages (APSAD), 26, Bd. Haussmann, 75311 Paris Cedex 09, France, Mar. 1995. 41p. Illus. (In French)

New installation rule (Sept. 1994) for portable extinguishers in France. This rule was harmonized with the new version of art. R232-12-17 of the French Labour Code, which requires the installation of at least one 6L (or 6Kg) portable extinguisher per 200m² of floor surface. The computation method for the number of extinguishers has been modified accordingly. In addition, fire protection requirements for particular activities are specified (storage of flammable liquids, high storage, cold rooms, etc.). This rule came into force on 1 Dec. 1994. (64921)

CIS 95-1486 Electrical apparatus for use in the presence of combustible dust - Part 2: Test methods - Section 1: Methods for determining the minimum ignition temperatures of dust. (French: Matériels électriques destinés à être utilisés en présence de poussières combustibles - Partie 2: Méthodes d'essai - Section 1: Méthodes de détermination de la température minimale d'inflammation de la poussière) International Electrotechnical Commission, 3 rue de Varembé, 1211 Genève 20, Switzerland, 1st ed., Dec. 1994. 64p. Illus. 2 ref. (In English, French)

This section of IEC 1241-2 specifies two test methods for determining the minimum ignition temperatures of dust. Method A is applicable to the determination of the minimum temperature of a prescribed hot surface which will result in the decomposition and/or ignition of a layer of dust deposited on it. Method B is applicable to the determination of the minimum temperature of a prescribed hot surface which will result in the ignition of a cloud of a given sample of dust. Details are given of the preparation of the dust sample, the test apparatus, procedure and reporting of results. (64746)

CIS 95-1487 Cylinder valve outlets for gases and gas mixtures - Selection and dimensioning. (French: Raccords de sortie de robinets de bouteilles de gaz et mélanges de gaz - Choix et dimensionnement) International Organization for Standardization, Case postale 56, 1211 Genève 20, Switzerland, 1990. iii, 22p. Illus. ### (In English, French)

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CIS 95-1488 SuperChems version 1.2. Arthur D. Little, Inc., Acorn Park, Cambridge, MA 02140, USA. Computer software available for MS-DOS microcomputers (program runs on the DOS operating system). Price: USD 15,400.00. (In English)

Microcomputer-based hazard analysis package, combining expertise in chemical hazard characteristics, advanced numerical computation and process safety analysis with detailed modelling capabilities for source terms, dispersion, fires and explosions. Advanced graphic and tabular capabilities. A user-expandable database of > 1200 chemical compounds is included. Also included is the PropertEASE^TM software package for the estimation of chemical properties. (64916)

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CIS 95-1489 Safety of household and similar electrical appliances - Part 1: General requirements. Amendment 1. (French: Sécurité des appareils électrodomestiques et analogues - Partie 1: Prescriptions générales. Amendement 1) International Electrotechnical Commission, 3 rue de Varembé, 1211 Genève 20, Switzerland, 1994. 9p. (In English, French)

This amendment to IEC 335-1 (see CIS 91-1322) replaces IEC 335-2-18, IEC 335-2-19 and IEC 335-2-20. A replacement Annex is provided concerning appliances powered by rechargeable batteries. (64742)

CIS 95-1490 Safety of household and similar electrical appliances - Part 2: Particular requirements for food waste disposers. (French: Sécurité des appareils électrodomestiques et analogues - Partie 2: Règles particulières pour les broyeurs de déchets) International Electrotechnical Commission, 3 rue de Varembé, 1211 Genève 20, Switzerland, 4th ed., Dec. 1994. 31p. Illus. (In English, French)

This standard supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 335-1 (see CIS 91-1322) as they relate to electric food waste disposers for household and similar purposes (e.g. in shops, light industry or on farms). Additional provisions are specified for definitions, general conditions for tests, marking and instructions, power input and current, heating, moisture resistance, abnormal operation, stability and mechanical hazards and construction. (64743)

CIS 95-1491 Safety of household and similar electrical appliances - Part 2: Particular requirements for battery chargers. (French: Sécurité des appareils électrodomestiques et analogues - Partie 2: Règles particulières pour les chargeurs de batterie) International Electrotechnical Commission, 3 rue de Varembé, 1211 Genève 20, Switzerland, 3rd ed., Nov. 1994. 35p. Illus. (In English, French)

This standard supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 335-1 (CIS 91-1322) as they relate to battery chargers for household and similar use (e.g. in garages, shops, light industry and on farms). Additional provisions are specified for definitions, general conditions for tests, marking and instructions, power input and current, heating, abnormal operation, mechanical strength, construction, components, supply connection and external flexible cords. Replaces 2nd edition (CIS 89-258). (64744)

CIS 95-1492 Safety of household and similar electrical appliances - Part 2: Particular requirements for fixed immersion heaters. (French: Sécurité des appareils électrodomestiques et analogues - Partie 2: Règles particulières pour les thermoplongeurs installés à poste fixe) International Electrotechnical Commission, 3 rue de Varembé, 1211 Genève 20, Switzerland, 1st ed., Nov. 1994. 25p. (In English, French)

This standard supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses of IEC 335-1 (CIS 91-1322) as they relate to fixed immersion heaters for household and similar purposes intended for installation in a water tank for heating water to a temperature below its boiling point. Additional requirements are specified for definitions, general conditions for the tests, classification, marking and instructions, heating, abnormal operation, construction and provision for earthing. (64745)

CIS 95-1493 Electrical test equipment for use by electricians. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, PO Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, Rev.ed., Feb. 1995. 4p. Illus. Price: GBP 3.50., ISBN 0-7176-0845-X (In English)

This document gives guidance to electrically competent people involved in electrical testing, diagnosis and repair. Contents: statutory requirements; hazards and accident causes (electric burns and shock caused by unsuitable or inadequately insulated equipment); design safety requirements for test probes and leads, sockets and terminals and voltage detection instruments; safe systems of work (precautions before and during testing, examination of equipment). Replaces previous edition (CIS 93-296). (64777)

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CIS 95-1494 Whole-body vibration exposure: A comprehensive field study. Özkaya N., Willems B., Goldsheyder D., American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, Dec. 1994, Vol.55, No.12, p.1164-1171. Illus. 19 ref. (In English)

A study was carried out to measure whole-body vibration levels experienced by train operators of a large metropolitan subway system. Mechanical vibrations transmitted to seated operators were measured using a triaxial accelerometer and daily exposure levels were calculated. Factors affecting measured vibration levels were also investigated. Six of the 20 subway lines studied had vibration levels higher than daily exposure limits recommended by ISO 2631. Train speed was the most significant factor influencing vibration levels. (65069)

CIS 95-1495 Occupational exposure to hand-transmitted vibration: A review of peripheral vascular disease. (Portuguese: Exposição ocupacional à vibração transmitida através das mãos: uma revisão sobre o distúrbio vascular periférico) Carnicelli M.V.F., Revista brasileira de saúde ocupacional, Apr.-June 1994, Vol.22, No.82, p.35-45. 48 ref. ### (In Portuguese)

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CIS 95-1496 A technique to use data loggers to measure effective ventilation and air exchange rates by carbon dioxide tracer. Olcerst R., American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, Sep. 1994, Vol.55, No.9, p.833-835. Illus. 7 ref. (In English)

An electronic timed sampling valve was used to collect air alternatively from the room exhaust and the breathing zones of occupants. The timed valve provided a data logger with a data set for each location. The data were fitted to an exponential one-compartment clearance model. The fitted data were used to calculate air exchange, mean air life, half-life of room air, ventilation effectiveness and correlation of fit. The technique used ambient carbon dioxide gas concentrations as a natural tracer, or compressed carbon dioxide as a pulse-inject tracer as a pulse-inject tracer gas. (64894)

CIS 95-1497 Incidence of cancer in persons with occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields in Denmark. Guénel P., Raskmark P., Andersen J.B., Lynge E., British Journal of Industrial Medicine, Aug. 1993, Vol.50, No.8, p.758-764. 40 ref. ### (In English)

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CIS 95-1498 Noise in the workplace. (Spanish: El ruido en el lugar de trabajo) López Muñoz G., Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social, Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna, 73 - 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1992. 218p. Illus., ISBN 84-7425-356-X (In Spanish)

Contents of this guide designed to facilitate the implementation of Spanish Royal Decree R.D. 1316/1989 of 27 Oct. which implements provisions of European dir. 86/188/EEC (CIS 87-45) into Spanish legislation: basics in acoustics; measuring instruments and conditions of use; noise measurement; noise legislation and regulations (dir. 86/188/EEC, dir. 89/392/EEC, Royal Decree RD 1316/1989 of 27 Oct.); personal protective equipment against noise (types of equipment, maintenance, comfort, evaluation); evaluation of noise-induced hearing impairment according to Standard UNE-74023 (ISO 1999:1990, see CIS 90-299). (64884)

CIS 95-1499 Hearing conservation programmes - Organization in industrial contexts. (French: Programmes de conservation de l'audition - Organisation en milieu industriel) Malchaire J., Editions Masson, 120 bd Saint-Germain, 75280 Paris Cedex 06, France, 1993. 162p. Illus. 64 ref. Index., ISBN 2-225-84312-0 (In French)

This manual describes a methodology for the assessment of personal risk of deafness and for the development of a hearing conservation programme. It is, in particular, intended for industrial physicians and hygienists. Main topics covered: theoretical notions; noise fields and sound propagation; sound measuring instruments; anatomy and pathology of hearing; hearing conservation programmes; assessment of deafness risk; personal protection against noise; acoustic comfort; appendices. (64908)

CIS 95-1500 Stockholm Workshop 94. Hand-arm vibration syndrome: Diagnostics and quantitative relationships to exposure - Proceedings. Gemne G., Brammer A.J., Hagberg M., Lundström R., Nilsson T., eds., Arbetsmiljöinstitutet, Förlagstjänst, 171 84 Solna, Sweden, 1995. 199p. Illus. Bibl. ref., ISBN 91-7045-296-2 (In English)

Proceedings of a conference on hand-arm vibration syndrome and diagnostics and quantitative relationships to exposure held in Sweden, 25-28 May 1994. Papers include: vibration exposure and vibration-induced white finger among stoneworkers; hand-transmitted vibration and its effects; vibration transmission and hand-arm impedance; the occurrence of sensorineural disorders and their relationship to vibration exposure; five-year follow-up of nerve conduction over the carpal tunnel; overview of quantitative diagnostic tests in vibration-induced white finger; influence of hand dimensions and grip force on vibration transmission into the hand; additive acute effects of multi-axis vibration exposure from hand-held vibrating tools; occupational carpal tunnel syndrome in the construction industry. (64964)

CIS 95-1501 Retrospective statistical study of bone and joint damage due to vibration exposure of hands and arms in the construction and construction materials industries. (German: Retrospektive statistische Untersuchung von Knochen- und Gelenkschäden infolge Arbeiten mit Hand-Arm-Schwingungsexposition in der Bau- und Baumaterialienindustrie) Schenk T., Wirtschaftsverlag NW, Verlag für neue Wissenschaft GmbH, Postfach 10 11 10, 27511 Bremerhaven, Germany, 1993. 9p. Illus. 14 ref., ISBN 3-929306-05-0 (In German)

The findings of medical examinations of the wrist, elbow and shoulder joints of 203 cases of compensated occupational vibration disease were subjected to retrospective cluster analysis. All the workers involved had performed construction work with power-driven hand tools. Contrary to some findings in the literature, exposure to vibration was found to have an influence on the severity of the damage to the mentioned joints. Other influences identified were the grip used, the force applied, the hardness of the material worked on and the natural human aging process. These influences sometimes masked the effect of vibration. (64973)

CIS 95-1502 Quality criteria for the local lighting of workstations in offices. (German: Lichttechnische und ergonomische Gütekriterien der Einzelplatzbeleuchtung im Büro) Bodmann H.W., Eberbach K., Leszczynska H., Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz, Wirtschaftsverlag NW, Postfach 10 11 10, Am Alten Hafen 113-115, 2850 Bremerhaven 1, Germany, 1995. 209p. Illus. 10 ref., ISBN 3-89429-568-6 (In German)

Real-time study of the acceptance of lighting systems in offices where VDUs are used. Forty observers evaluated various lighting parameters at different work stations. Work performance was also evaluated. The usefulness of respecting the quality criteria of Standard DIN 5035 (interior lighting with artificial light sources) was confirmed. There were divergences in the importance given to veiling reflection, maximum acceptable luminance of indirect lighting systems and the utilization of desk lamps. It is recommended to take the findings of this study into account when DIN 5035 is next modified. (65016)

CIS 95-1503 Work in moderately cold environments. (German: Arbeit in mässiger Kälte) Griefahn B., Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz, Wirtschaftsverlag NW, Postfach 10 11 10, Am Alten Hafen 113-115, 2850 Bremerhaven 1, Germany, 1995. 185p. Illus. Approx. 160 ref., ISBN 3-89429-587-2 (In German)

According to estimates, more than 200,000 workers work in cold environments in Germany. A questionnaire survey (1213 respondents) was conducted in the former Western Länder to study the repercussions of work in moderately cold environments (-5 to +15°C) (individual variables, occupational exposures, reactions to cold temperatures and physiological disorders) often associated with the handling of heavy loads and piece work. A significant association was found between health disorders (psychovegetative and gastro-intestinal symptoms, bronchitis, rheumatisms, musculoskeletal disorders and Raynaud's syndrome) and work in moderately cold environments. (65018)

CIS 95-1504 Oldbury on Severn Nuclear Power Station - The findings of NII's assessment of Nuclear Electric's long term safety review. Health and Safety Executive, HM Nuclear Installations Inspectorate, HSE Books, PO Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, 1995. 23p. Illus. 18 ref. (In English)

The findings of this assessment are discussed under the headings: review of operation; reactor pressure boundary; reactor internals; natural and other hazards; reactor safety systems; fuel handling and cranes; radiation doses; radioactive waste; irradiated fuel storage; ageing. Areas requiring further consideration in the safety review are identified. (64757)

CIS 95-1505 Noise emission from foundry machines II - Blasting machines, automatic moulding machines and shakeout conveyors. (German: Geräuschemission von Giessereimaschinen II - Strahlanlagen, automatische Formanlagen, Förderroste) van den Brulle P., Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz, Wirtschaftsverlag NW, Postfach 10 11 10, Am Alten Hafen 113-115, 2850 Bremerhaven 1, Germany, 1992. 184p. Illus. 17 ref., ISBN 3-89429-149-4 (In German)

Cleaning areas in the metal industry are known for their high levels of noise. Measurements were made on 55 shot blasting machines and 6 air pressure blasting machines. With the help of secondary noise abatement measures, the sound pressure level can be lowered below 85 or even 80dB(A). Instructions to carry out these changes are available from manufacturers. The state of the art of moulding machines, core shooting machines and shake-outs has considerably changed in the last few years. A relationship was found between the quality of the noise abatement measures and the maintenance of machinery. The emission sound pressure level at the work station of well-serviced machines with adequate mufflers is around 85dB(A) for moulding and 80dB(A) for core shooting machines. The sound power level of shake-out conveyors is proportional to the area of the conveyor section and a noise reduction of about 10dB(A) can be achieved by encapsulating the conveyor section. (65011)

CIS 95-1506 Main regulatory provisions concerning noisy workplaces [Austria]. (German: Auszug aus den gesetzlichen Bestimmungen für Lärmbetriebe) Allgemeine Unfallversicherungsanstalt, Abteilung für Unfallverhütung und Berufskrankheitenbekämpfung, Adalbert-Stifter-Strasse 65, 1200 Wien, Austria, Oct. 1992. 12p. ### (In German)

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CIS 95-1507 How to deal with sick building syndrome. Guidance for employers, building owners and building managers. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, PO Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, Mar. 1995. iii, 32p. Illus. 15 ref. Price: GBP 8.50., ISBN 0-7176-0861-1 (In English)

Part 1 of this guide describes the symptoms of sick building syndrome (dry and itchy skin, nose or throat; headaches; lethargy; irritability; stuffy or runny nose) and factors associated with the syndrome (building and office design, building services and maintenance, indoor environment, air quality and job factors). Means of investigation of the problem are also described. Part 2 describes how to create a good work environment (improving air quality, control of temperature, humidity, lighting and noise, correct office equipment and furnishings, good building maintenance procedures and work organization). (64807)

CIS 95-1508 Radiation protection data sheets for the use of radionuclides in unsealed sources. (French: Fiches techniques de radioprotection pour l'utilisation de radionucléides en sources non scellées) Cahiers de notes documentaires - Hygiène et sécurité du travail, 1st Quarter 1995, No.158, p.85-100. 5 ref. (In French)

These radiation protection data sheets are intended for supervisors and staff in the medical, hospital, pharmaceutical, university and industrial laboratories and departments where radionuclides are handled, and also for all those involved in safety and health at work in this field. They provide essential data on radiation protection measures during the use of radionuclides in unsealed sources. The seven data sheets published here cover chromium-51, cobalt-57, iron-59, molybdenum-99 - technetium-99m, technetium-99m, iodine-123 and thallium-201. (64816)

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CIS 95-1509 Determination of working load limits to be used with non-reusable slings - Tests. Calculation method. (French: Détermination de la charge maximale d'utilisation des élingues non réutilisables - Essais. Méthode de calcul) Paureau J., Parisot E., Cahiers de notes documentaires - Hygiène et sécurité du travail, 1st Quarter 1995, No.158, Note No.1983-158-95, p.57-72. Illus. 9 ref. (In French)

A relationship for calculating the working load limit (WLL) to be used with non-reusable slings was established allowing for minimum breaking strength of straps, the number of strands that reach the hook, a set value for the sling angle, the overload generally produced on strands during lifting, and a coefficient allowing, at the weakest part of the slings, for the minimum safety margin required, loss of sling strength due to mechanical damage, sling particularities, ageing, quality dispersion, load inclination, etc. Ten products were tested. After a month's exposure to climatic conditions, 8 proved to have a WLL higher than that specified by the manufacturer for 20°C; one of the "basket" sling types presented a WLL slightly lower than that specified, and for the remaining sling, highly vulnerable to ageing, the WLL proved to be 10% lower than that given by the manufacturer. Further tests showed that an increase in the ambient temperature from 20 to 50°C may seriously affect the strength of certain products. (64815)

CIS 95-1510 Lift safety. (Hebrew: Betichut bemaaliot) Magnus P., Betichut, 1993, No.227, p.8-9, 27. Illus. (In Hebrew)

One hundred and twelve occupational lift accidents were analyzed. The most serious accidents involved falls into the lift shaft; 9 out of 27 were fatal. Seven deaths were caused by accidents in lifts without a door. The new (published August 1993) Israeli occupational safety regulations make it mandatory to install doors in all lifts, including old ones. (64857)

CIS 95-1511 Slip-resistant footwear - Application of experiments to occupational risk prevention. (French: Les chaussures antidérapantes - Application de l'expérimentation à la prévention) Leclercq S., Tisserand M., Saulnier H., Cahiers de notes documentaires - Hygiène et sécurité du travail, 1st Quarter 1995, No.158, Note No.1982-158-95, p.47-55. Illus. 20 ref. (In French)

The effects on slip resistance of several factors linked to the manufacture or use of safety footwear were studied: 1) dispersion of slip resistance of various samples of different shoe models, assessed over a 3-year period: fluctuations varying from 14 to 55% were observed, according to the model; 2) effects of shoe wear through walking: slip resistance increased from 0 to 54% for compact elastomer soles and from 33 to 100% for polyurethane foam soles; 3) influence of the hardness of sole material: on smooth, greasy floors the effect, if any, is very slight; 4) effect of halogenation of the sole: no consistent effect on slip resistance. The shoe slip resistance measurement method standardized in France and Italy is outlined. The influence of other factors, particularly tread pattern and sole shape, is emphasized. (64814)

CIS 95-1512 Study of the reduction of the signalling effect of protective clothing by wearing and cleaning. (German: Untersuchungen zur Minderung der Signalwirkung von Warnkleidung durch Verwendung und Reinigung) Jung K., Die BG, Jan. 1995, No.1, p.6-10. Illus. (In German)

The luminance and reflection of protective clothing with signalling effect was measured after washing at a temperature of 60°C, exposure to rain and to temperatures ranging from plus 50°C to minus 30°C as well as after ironing at a temperature of 170°C and dry cleaning. In addition, the luminance and reflection of protective clothing were measured prior to wearing as well as after 6 and 12 months of wear during work on roads. Using and cleaning reduced the signalling effect of protective clothing. Basic material was found to lose its luminance sooner than reflective material. (64976)

CIS 95-1513 Drum handling. (Spanish: Manipulación de bidones) Tamborero del Pino J.M., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna, 73 - 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1993. 6p. Illus. 1 ref. (In Spanish)

Contents of this data sheet on the safe handling of drums used for the storage of liquids: scope; definition of drums; risks; manual handling; handling with lifting gears; drum lifting with cables and slings; storage techniques; use of reconditioned drums. (64887)

CIS 95-1514 Shelving and structure storage. (Spanish: Almacenamiento en estanterías y estructuras) Tamborero del Pino J.M., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna, 73 - 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1993. 7p. Illus. 2 ref. (In Spanish)

Contents of this information note on shelf and structure storage: scope; definitions of storage shelving and structure; risks at the design, construction, and mounting stages; prevention techniques at the design and mounting stages (calculations and design; stability; signs; mounting; lighting; changes); risks for operational personnel; safety techniques at the operation stage (composition and distribution of loads; control of storage/unloading operations; maximum permissible loads; operational conditions; maintenance; housekeeping). (64888)

CIS 95-1515 Personal protective equipment for ascent and descent: Guidelines for selection, use and maintenance. (Spanish: Dispositivos personales para operaciones de elevación y descenso: guías para la elección, uso y mantenimiento) Arias Lázaro J.I., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna, 73 - 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1993. 6p. Illus. 2 ref. (In Spanish)

Contents of this data sheet on the selection, use and maintenance of personal protection equipment (PPE) used as fall-prevention equipment during ascent/descent: scope of data sheet; risk of falls from height in ascent/descent operations; selection criteria; classification and description of components; general characteristics of PPE (fall-arrest devices, etc.); general characteristics of PPE components; standards for PPE; recommendations relating to scope and safe use of PPE; maintenance criteria; recommendations relating to PPE integrity; recommendations relating to obsolete PPE. (64890)

CIS 95-1516 Safety in the use of narrow band sawing machines. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, PO Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, Feb. 1995. 4p. Illus. 4 ref. (In English)

This information sheet gives practical guidance on safe working practices when using narrow band-saws (blades ≤50mm in width). General guidance is given on machine guarding, machine setting and operation, power feed, cleaning and maintenance, tool selection and training along with specific guidance for particular operations. (64773)

CIS 95-1517 Machinery and plant - Compliance. (French: Machines et équipements de travail - Mise en conformité) Mauge M., Institut national de recherche et de sécurité, 30 rue Olivier-Noyer, 75680 Paris Cedex 14, France, 1st ed., 1993. 33p. Illus., ISBN 2-7389-0325-8 (In French)

This brochure comments articles R.233-15 to R.233-30 introduced by French Decree No. 93-40 of 11 Jan. 1993 (CIS 93-1434), which sets technical requirements that operational plant and machinery must comply with. It is mainly designed to help businesses in drawing up their compliance plan but it can also be useful to others in safety departments and other agencies. (64818)

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CIS 95-1518 Occupational exposure to sewage and hepatitis A risk. (French: Exposition professionnelle aux eaux usées et risque d'hépatite virale A) Schlosser O., Roudot-Thoraval F., Archives des maladies professionnelles et de médecine du travail, 1995, Vol.56, No.1, p.23-27. Illus. 23 ref. (In French)

The availability of a first hepatitis A vaccine in 1992 raised the issue of its use among sewage workers. A cross-sectional study was made to estimate the occupational hazard of hepatitis A comparing the prevalence of antibodies to the hepatitis A virus (HAV) in 110 workers exposed to sewage with the prevalence in 110 non-exposed controls from the same firm, matched for age and educational level. History of jaundice, travelling in endemic areas and duration of occupational exposure were noted. The seroprevalence of HAV antibodies was 52.7% globally, significantly higher in exposed workers (60.9%) than in controls (44.5%) (p<0.02). This seroprevalence increased with age, and was related to educational level in each group. These results emphasize the role of occupational exposure to sewage in HAV infection. The vaccination of exposed workers is to be recommended because of the frequency of the symptomatic form of hepatitis A in adults, sometimes of considerable severity. (64904)

CIS 95-1519 Laboratory-acquired tuberculosis. Peerbooms P.G.H., van Doornum G.J.J., van Deutekom H., Coutinho R.A., van Soolingen D., Lancet, 20 May 1995, Vol.345, No.8960, p.1311-1312. 4 ref. (In English)

Brief reports are presented of two cases of occupationally-acquired tuberculosis in technicians working in the myobacterial room of a laboratory in the Netherlands. Following the infections, safety regulations were reviewed and action taken to ensure compliance with safety guidelines. In particular, all equipment not needed for myobacterial cultures was removed from the room and entrance was restricted to staff working in the myobacterial department. (64968)

CIS 95-1520 Toxoplasmosis - whose responsibility?. Hayes M., Williams F.J., Safety and Health Practitioner, Feb. 1995, Vol.13, No.2, p.20-25. Illus. 20 ref. ### (In English)

(65120)

CIS 95-1521 Risk of viral hepatitis C infection among medical personnel. (Hebrew: Hasikun lahadbaqa bedaleqet kaved negifit C (HVC) beqerev haosqim berefua) Danenberg H.D., Shoval D., Harefuah, 1994, Vol.127, No.12, p.533-536. 44 ref. (In Hebrew)

A review. The risk of HCV infection among medical personnel and the consequences of such infection seem to be less severe than for HBV infection. In Israel, at least 0.5% of the sick population carry the hepatitis C virus in their blood; the development of a kit for the identification of HCV in blood makes it easier to identify such carriers. (64852)

CIS 95-1522 Genetic modification - Risks and safeguards. Advisory Committee on Genetic Modification (ACGM), HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, 1995. 24p. Illus. 21 ref. Price: GBP 10.95., ISBN 0-7176-0897-2 (In English)

This report, aimed at a general audience, discusses the current hazards posed by genetic modification (genetic engineering) as practised in the biotechnology industry. Main points considered: benefits; risks (production of new infectious or drug-resistant micro-organisms, harmful genetic material might be transferred to humans, genetically modified plants might displace existing vegetation, modified micro-organisms might interfere with the natural recycling of nutrients in the environment); risk assessment and the development of controls; functions of the ACGM; main activities in genetic modification (research, large-scale work, release into the environment); international aspects (role of the European Communities, OECD and the United Nations); current structure of controls in the UK (contained use, release and marketing, enforcement by HSE); future trends (gene therapy, novel foods, genetic screening, transgenic animals). Glossary. (65007)

CIS 95-1523 The prevention or control of legionellosis (including legionnaires' disease) - Approved Code of Practice. Health and Safety Commission, HSE Books, PO Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, 1995. iv, 7p. Price: GBP 4.75., ISBN 0-7176-0732-1 (In English)

This Approved Code of Practice gives practical guidance on certain sections of the Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974 (CIS 74-2099) and the Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 1994 (COSHH) (CIS 95-19) as regards risks from legionellosis. It does not address technical aspects of controlling the risk. Contents: definition of legionellosis and sources of the bacteria; identification and assessment of risk; preventing or minimizing the risk of exposure to legionella; management and the selection, training and competence of personnel; record keeping; responsibilities of designers, manufacturers, importers, suppliers and installers. Replaces previous edition (CIS 91-2074). (64768)

CIS 95-1524 Method for the determination of bacteria and fungi in air. (Spanish: Método para el recuento de bacterias y hongos en aire) Martí Solé M., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, c/Torrelaguna, 73 - 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1993. 3p. Illus. 9 ref. (In Spanish)

Contents of this technical prevention note on the determination of bacteria and fungi in air: basics of the method; culture media; equipment and materials; analytical techniques (sampling protocols; culture media); calculations; scope of method. (64889)

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CIS 95-1525 Illumination of roads and workplaces on construction sites. (German: Beleuchtung von Verkehrswegen und Arbeitsplätzen auf Baustellen) Steiger C., Sicherheitsingenieur, Feb. 1995, Vol.26, No.2, p.24-29. Illus. (In German)

German regulations on the illumination of workplaces do not cover roads and temporary workplaces on construction sites. Therefore, recommendations on the design and levels of illumination for various operations such as plastering and reinforcement work on construction sites are presented. For example, for reinforcement work an illumination level of 300Lux is proposed. For outdoor communication ways on construction sites illumination levels between 20 and 50Lux are recommended. With one 100W lamp installed at a height of 3m these levels can be achieved on an area of approx. 30 to 80m². (64977)

CIS 95-1526 A study on the work hour for data entry work with VDT. (Japanese: Dēta nyūroku sagyō o rei to shita VDT sagyō ni okeru ichi renzoku sagyō jikan ni tsuite no jikkenteki kentō) Hasegawa T., Kumashiro M., Japanese Journal of Ergonomics - Ningen Kogaku, 15 Dec. 1994, Vol.30, No.6, p.405-413. Illus. 13 ref. (In Japanese)

The performance and fatigue levels of volunteers were measured before, during and after a 60min simulated data entry job. When the work was interrupted at 10-30min intervals by 2-10min of rest, the overall performance of the subjects in entering data was better than in a 60min period without a break. When a sorting task was substituted for rest during the intervals, performance was even better, but the subjects' reaction time and visual fatigue increased. (64800)

CIS 95-1527 The hours we work: New work schedules in policy and practice. (Spanish: Las horas que trabajamos: nuevos horarios en las políticas y en la práctica) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Condiciones de trabajo, 1993. No. 5, 294p. 54 ref. Price: CHF 45.00., ISBN 84-7425-387-X (In Spanish)

Spanish version of ILO Conditions of Work Digest published in English as The hours we work: New work schedules in policy and in practice (see CIS 91-2082). (64881)

CIS 95-1528 Estimation of spinal loads in overhead work. Burton A.K., Tillotson K.M., Boocock M.G., Ergonomics, Aug. 1994, Vol.37, No.8, p.1311-1321. Illus. 39 ref. (In English)

A field study revealed that motor mechanics typically spent 8% of their time working overhead with up to 10° of lumbar extension. In a laboratory study, stature change was measured in subjects performing simulated motor vehicle maintenance tasks both overhead and at chest height. The overhead task entailed more lumbar extension and perceived exertion than did the chest-height task; only small changes in stature were observed at the end of the work period and there was no significant difference between the tasks. No evidence was found to indicate a need for ergonomic intervention in overhead work tasks as far as spinal loading is concerned. (65061)

CIS 95-1529 VDT work, oculomotor strain and subjective complaints: An experimental and clinical study. Lie I., Watten R.G., Ergonomics, Aug. 1994, Vol.37, No.8, p.1419-1433. Illus. 38 ref. (In English)

In an experimental study, two groups of workers performed three hours of continuous VDT work, one group watching the visual display and the other looking out of the window. There were significant group differences in work-related effects on the eyes' ciliary and extraocular muscles and on subjective symptoms; not only visual symptoms but also muscle pain in the head, neck and upper back may result from near-point induced oculomotor strain. The effect of optical correction was examined in 14 symptomatic workers. There was a significant reduction in symptoms, indicating that visual anomalies contribute to work-related symptoms. (65062)

CIS 95-1530 A system for a strain-oriented analysis of the layout of assembly workplaces. Kluth K., Böhlemann, Strasser H., Ergonomics, Sep. 1994, Vol.37, No.9, p.1441-1448. Illus. 8 ref. (In English)

A measuring system for the analysis of muscular strain at assembly workplaces is described. The system incorporates electromyography, synchronous recording of hand-arm-shoulder motions by means of ultrasonic signals and a calibration apparatus for the recording of maximum forces of several hand-arm-shoulder muscles during dynamic arm movements. The application of the system for the analysis of different work rates and a worker-friendly assembly area is illustrated. (65063)

CIS 95-1531 Maximum acceptable frequencies for females performing a drilling task in different wrist postures. Davis P.J., Fernandez J.E., Journal of Human Ergology, Dec. 1994, Vol.23, No.2, p.81-92. Illus. 9 ref. (In English)

A study was made of 12 females performing a simulated drilling task using nine wrist postures at an adjustable workstation. Results revealed that flexion, extension and radial deviation all had a significant effect on maximum acceptable frequencies, while ulnar deviation did not. The postures are ranked in order of possible risk of contributing to cumulative trauma disorders, with neutral having the lowest risk and flexion having the highest risk. (64763)

CIS 95-1532 Mathematical models for predicting the physiological response to work under warm weather conditions. (Hebrew: Dgamim matematiim lechizuy tguvot fiziologiot leavoda betnaei aklim cham) Moran D., Epshtayin Y., Shapira Y., Harefuah, Nov. 1994, Vol.127, No.9, p.312-317. Illus. 23 ref. (In Hebrew)

A review of mathematical models for evaluating the effect of work in warm weather on physiological parameters: metabolic rate, body-core temperature, sweat rate and heart rate. The application of different models under actual field working conditions is analyzed. (64854)

CIS 95-1533 Work load and musculoskeletal complaints during pregnancy. Paul J.A., Van Dijk F.J.H., Frings-Dresen M.H.W., Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health, June 1994, Vol.20, No.3, p.153-159. Illus. 42 ref. (In English)

The influence of pregnancy on the workload imposed on the musculoskeletal system was studied to provide a better basis for preventing complaints. To this end, literature was reviewed and a model was developed to describe how work contributes to musculoskeletal complaints. It was found that pregnancy causes changes in a worker's musculoskeletal system. These changes can lead to changes in the work situation, activity patterns and posture and may result in a change in workload. In addition, physical changes such as weight gain increase the work load at a given posture. The load-bearing capacity of the musculoskeletal system decreases with pregnancy. The changes in load and the decrease in load-bearing capacity by themselves or simultaneously increase the incidence of musculoskeletal complaints. The multifactorial cause of musculoskeletal complaints during pregnancy suggests various possibilities for prevention. (64861)

CIS 95-1534 Seasonal variation in neck and shoulder symptoms. Takala E.P., Viikari-Juntura E., Moneta G.B., Saarenmaa K., Kaivanto K., Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health, Aug. 1992, Vol.18, No.4, p.257-261. Illus. 28 ref. (In English)

A postal survey was conducted among 351 female bank tellers doing light sedentary work (age 20-50 years) in September 1988, with follow-up surveys conducted in following December, March, and May, to study the course of neck and shoulder symptoms and the predictors for theses symptoms. The outcome was the frequency of the symptoms during the previous three months. In the analysis, univariate explorations and random-effects logistic binomial regression for distinguishable responses were used. A change in the frequency of neck and shoulder symptoms was seen in 40.5% of the subjects during the follow-up period from autumn to spring. The frequency of the symptoms decreased from autumn and winter towards spring. The stability of the symptoms was positively associated with age. Seasonal variation in symptoms should be considered when preventive programmes against neck and shoulder disorders are planned and evaluated. (64873)

CIS 95-1535 Industrial wrist motions and incidence of hand/wrist cumulative trauma disorders. Schoenmarklin R.W., Marras W.S., Leurgans S.E., Ergonomics, Sep. 1994, Vol.37, No.9, p.1449-1459. Illus. 28 ref. (In English)

A study was carried out to determine which wrist motion variables were the best predictors of hand/wrist cumulative trauma disorders (CTD). Statistical techniques were performed on wrist motion data collected in an earlier study of 40 industrial workers who performed highly-repetitive, hand-intensive tasks. Acceleration in the flexion/extension plane discriminated best between groups of low and high incidence rates of CTDs. This association is compatible with results of other studies reported in the literature. The results may be used to establish relative risk values of CTDs for hand-intensive, repetitive jobs that do not require hand tools. (65064)

CIS 95-1536 The effect of four-day round trip flights over 10 time zones on the sleep-wakefulness patterns of airline flight attendants. Härmä M., Suvanto S., Partinen M., Ergonomics, Sep. 1994, Vol.37, No.9, p.1461-1478. Illus. 24 ref. (In English)

Forty flight attendants kept daily logs on sleepiness, the time they went to bed, and sleep quality during a four-day round trip flight over ten time zones. The autonomic sleep phases of 21 subjects were studied using the static charge sensitive bed method. Most flight attendants suffered significant disturbances in sleep quality. Sleep disturbance increased after both westward and eastward flights, but differed from each other in specific features. Recovery from the four-day trip took on average four days. (65065)

CIS 95-1537 The effect of four-day round trip flights over 10 time zones on the circadian variation of salivary melatonin and cortisol in airline flight attendants. Härmä M., Laitinen J., Partinen M., Suvanto S., Ergonomics, Sep. 1994, Vol.37, No.9, p.1479-1489. Illus. 34 ref. (In English)

In a study of 35 female attendants, samples of saliva were collected at 2h intervals for five days before, during and after a four day flight over ten time zones. Levels of salivary melatonin and cortisol exhibited a clear circadian rhythm. Results indicate that a restitution time of five days at the home base is on average sufficient for recovery from a four day flight. The resynchronization time of salivary hormones after westward, outgoing flights is faster than that after the eastward, return flights. (65066)

CIS 95-1538 Characterization, identification and diagnosis of the factors responsible for the development of Neuritis Ulnaris among diamond polishers. (Hebrew: Ifyun ziuy veivchun hagormim lehitpatchut noyritus ulnaris bemelatshei yahalomim) Shtayin Ch., Gilad Y., Laurig V., Shefer A., Langer R., Meser E., Israel Institute of Technology, Faculty of Industrial and Management Engineering, Haifa, Israel, IIT Research Report HEIS-1-93, 1993. 28 + 46p. Illus. Bibl.ref. (In Hebrew)

A cohort of 246 polishers was studied. On an average workday, 41% of the polishers had to interrupt their work because of pain in the hands, for periods from 30min. to one week. There was no significant difference between the left and the right hand. The ergonomics of polishing were analyzed; wrist movements were involved in 50% of the polishing cycle. Recommendations are made for the optimum design of work stations. (64860)

CIS 95-1539 Hand function with special regard to work with tools - Neurophysiological, biomechanical and ergonomic investigations of the hand. Hall C., Arbetsmiljöinstitutet, Förlagstjänst, 171 84 Solna, Sweden, 1995. 81p. Illus. 260 ref., ISBN 91-7045-295-4 (In English)

This thesis describes laboratory and field studies of posture and hand use in occupational settings, as well as the forces that act on the hand during work with tools. Two new computerized methods for systematic observation of occupational work load were developed and evaluated. A study of automobile assembly line workers showed higher prevalences of subjective forearm-hand symptoms, tendinitis and carpal tunnel syndrome than in the general population. Work with power tools and long holding time per work operations were associated with a high prevalence of self reported symptoms of the forearm and hand. Pressure applied to the hand, pressure pain threshold and finger and hand force were also investigated. Detailed summary in English and French. (64963)

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CIS 95-1540 The effects of respirator use on workers' productivity in a mentally stressing task. Jaraiedi M., Iskander W.H., Myers W.R., Martin R. G., American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, May 1994, Vol.55, No.5, p.418-424. Illus. 9 ref. (In English)

The effect of wearing half-facepiece respirators on the performance of ten subjects in a task simulating the inspection of printed circuit boards was investigated. Several experimental factors were considered, including product complexity, product quality and respirator use. Accuracy and mean reaction times were tested automatically. Speed and accuracy were generally not affected by wearing the respirator for less complex products, but a difference was found in both accuracy and time for more complex products. (64822)

CIS 95-1541 Post-traumatic stress disorder in airplane cabin crew attendants. Marks M., Yule W., De Silva P., Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, Mar. 1995, Vol.66, No.3, p.264-268. 15 ref. (In English)

Six cabin crew attendants who survived an airplane crash in which 47 passengers were killed were assessed for psychological problems. All six suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder, reported a wide range of symptoms and developed a fear of flying eight months after the crash. Depression scores were normal 18 months after the crash, but other measures showed a continued high level of traumatic stress. Clinical implications of the results are discussed and the need for predisaster training of cabin crew and postdisaster treatment is emphasized. (64764)

CIS 95-1542 Time gentlemen please. Time to re-examine the relationship between drinking and work. Ide C.W., Safety and Health Practitioner, May 1995, Vol.13, No.5, p.23-26. Illus. 15 ref. (In English)

A review is presented of the small number of studies concerning occupational fatalities associated with alcohol consumption at work. There is a detectable deterioration of skill once the blood alcohol level passes about 10mg/100mL, and at 80mg/100mL the risk of being involved in an accident roughly triples. The studies indicate that excluding deaths due to road traffic accidents during working hours, acute alcohol intoxication is responsible for a small proportion of workplace fatalities and serious injuries, but a much larger percentage of minor and 'damage only' accidents. (64810)

CIS 95-1543 Investigation into the subjectively perceived significance of various strain dimensions for informational load. Schütte M., Work and Stress, Jan.-Mar. 1994, Vol.8, No.1, p.47-59. Illus. 34 ref. (In English)

Information processing technology-oriented jobs require absorption, processing and conversion of information. Such activities involve psychological load and strain. Uni- or multidimensional strain measurement methods allow the recording of psychological strain according to a particular aspect. Motor, visual, temporal, mental and memory strain dimensions were preselected, and repeated assessments of these strain dimensions using the paired comparison method were made. Two subgroups, homogeneous in terms of their assessments of the significance of strain dimension, were identified. They differed in terms of the importance they attached to temporal strain. Thus, specific causes of strain can be determined by assessment of strain dimensions. (64826)

CIS 95-1544 A pilot study of the contribution of empathy to burnout in Salvation Army Officers. Gross P.R., Work and Stress, Jan.-Mar. 1994, Vol.8, No.1, p.68-74. 18 ref. (In English)

Human service professionals engaged in counselling emotionally distressed clients may be at risk of developing negative emotional reactions including burnout and stress disorders. This study examined the relationship between empathy and burnout with a sample population of 71 Salvation Army officers. It was hypothesized that emotional rather than cognitive empathy was predictive of burnout. Personal distress could be predicted by personal accomplishment and emotional exhaustion whereas empathic concern was predicted by personal accomplishment and depersonalization. Regression analysis supported the hypothesis. Effective functioning was associated positively and negatively with empathic concern and personal distress respectively. Human service professionals engaged in counselling distressed clients may be able to manage their emotional reactions if they have a multidimensional approach to empathy. (64827)

CIS 95-1545 23rd French National Congress of Occupational Medicine (1994) - Theme 3: Mental stress and strain in today's world of work. (French: XXIIIes Journées nationales de Médecine du Travail, Besançon, France, 7-10 juin 1994: Thème n°3 - Astreinte et contrainte mentale du travail contemporain) Archives des maladies professionnelles et de médecine du travail, 1995, Vol.56, No.4, p.253-306. Illus. Bibl.ref. (In French)

Subjects of reports presented at the 23rd National Congress of Occupational Medicine (held at Besançon, France, 7-10 June, 1994): analysis of the problem and its tendencies; human reliability; ergonomic practice; contribution of ergonomics in the diagnosis and treatment of mental strain; psychosomatic aspects of mental strain; role of the occupational physician in dealing with the cognitive, psychological and interpersonal aspects of work. Fifteen papers were also presented at the Congress, dealing with stress and strain-related issues in connection with: workers' age; short-term heavy workload in nuclear power stations; simultaneous VDU and telephone-answering work; multi-task work; process-control work in the chemical industry; man-woman differences in cognitive stress and health; role of the occupational physician in resolving a psychodynamic problem at the workplace; sleep patterns in X-ray technicians working in the absence of daylight; psychological advice to health-care workers dealing with AIDS victims and to those offering palliative care to cancer patients; two recent cases of occupational burn-out; ergonomic analysis of the activities of telephone-answering staff at the French national electric-gas utility (EDF-GDF); between stress and strain: the search for a sense of personal freedom among construction workers; evaluation of the usefulness of a stress scale in occupational medicine. (65072)

CIS 95-1546 Findings of a human factors study into HSE Part IV diver training. Hicks M., Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, 1994. ii, 52p. Illus. 21 ref. Price: GBP 15.00., ISBN 0-7176-0853-0 (In English)

Following a series of diving incidents, a study of diver training practices was carried out to identify possible areas of concern. Problems were found with some diver training working practices and with the design of underwater breathing apparatus. A number of recommendations are presented concerning: continuity of instruction; training in self-rescue skills; in-water supervision; training requirements of long and short courses; training for reserve system actuation; use of the pressure gauge; diver to surface communications; equipment design. Behavioural responses to stress are also discussed. (64837)

CIS 95-1547 Should age be taken into account in the interpretation of psychotechnic tests scores used in the detection of accident proneness? Practical implications for automobile driving. (French: Faut-il prendre en compte l'âge dans l'interprétation des résultats des tests psychotechniques utilisés dans la détection de la propension aux accidents? Implications pratiques dans le domaine de la conduite des véhicules automobiles) Galan E.C., Faculté de Médecine, Université d'Auvergne, 28, place H. Dunant, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France, 1993. 94p. Illus. 41 ref. (In French)

Main contents of this medical thesis on the use of age as a component in the interpretation of psychotechnic tests used to determine accident proneness: general remarks (history, types of tests, incidence of aging on tests results); test equipment and methods (selection of a test battery, description of tests and their administration, physioneurological approach of battery tests); results of study (tables, tests patterns indicating a deteriorating trend linked to age, comments); interpretation of results notwithstanding age; interest of using an age component in the interpretation of results of psychotechnical tests; presentation of results to the occupational physician taking age into account (recommendation on ability to work). (64929)

CIS 95-1548 How to cope well with stress. (French: Comment devenir un bon stressé) Albert E., Editions Odile Jacob, 15 rue Soufflot, 75005 Paris, France, Oct. 1994. 200p. Price: FRF 95.00., ISBN 2-7381-0271-9 (In French)

This book on stress management at work is divided into 3 parts. Part 1 - Human beings and their "stress capital": definition of stress; the stressed employee: from the passive victim to the active manager (understanding stress at work; occupational stress factors; excessive workload; psychological conditions and representations, etc.); occupational pathopsychology. Part 2 - The enterprise and its "human capital": new stressors in the workplace; how do people stress themselves: urgent tasks, perfectionism, hypercontrol; stress audit: aggressivity, introversion and avoidance; diagnosis: physical strain, general health status. Part 3 - Managing one's stress capital: living with stress (better health and life habits, relaxation, time management, etc.); optimizing the stress capital of employees: managing stress at work, contents of training (emotional control, improving life habits, self-assertion techniques, communication techniques), identifying problem situations and cognitive and behavioural change; assessing stress management programmes. (64926)

CIS 95-1549 A guide for employers and employees on dealing with violence at work. Occupational Safety and Health Service, Department of Labour, PO Box 3705, Wellington, New Zealand, Jan. 1995. 16p., ISBN 0-477-03563-9 (In English)

Contents of this guide: the meaning of violence at work and the need to reduce it; legal responsibilities of employers and employees; causes of violence; types of work affected; management action plan for reducing the risk (evaluating the problem, recording and classifying incidents, selecting preventive measures and planning victim support, checking that the measures work). (64786)

CIS 95-1550 Guidelines for the safety of staff from the threat of armed robbery. Occupational Safety and Health Service, Department of Labour, PO Box 3705, Wellington, New Zealand, Jan. 1995. 19p. 2 ref., ISBN 0-477-03562-0 (In English)

Contents of this guide: development of risk management policies and procedures to minimize the risk of armed robbery (risk identification, protecting the premises, security of cash and drugs, opening and closing procedures, access to premises); staff education and training (awareness of safety and security measures, what to expect during a robbery, procedures during a robbery, dealing with after effects); operational procedures following a robbery; monitoring of security-related matters; public relations. (64787)

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