CIS 94-751 Council Directive 93/68/EEC of 22 July 1993 amending Directives 87/404/EEC, 88/378/EEC, 89/106/EEC, 89/336/EEC, 89/392/EEC, 89/686/EEC, 90/384/EEC, 90/385/EEC, 90/396/EEC, 91/263/EEC, 92/42/EEC and 73/23/EEC [European Communities]. (French: Directive 93/68/CEE du Conseil, du 22 juillet 1993, modifiant les directives 87/404/CEE, 88/378/CEE, 89/106/CEE, 89/336/CEE, 89/392/CEE, 89/686/CEE, 90/384/CEE, 90/385/CEE, 90/396/CEE, 91/263/CEE, 92/42/CEE, 73/23/CEE [Communautés européennes]) Official Journal of the European Communities - Journal officiel des Communautés européennes, 30 Aug. 1993, Vol.36, No.L.220, p.18-38. Illus. (In English, French)

This directive amends a number of EEC directives with provisions concerning the "CE" mark of conformity with pertinent standards and specifies: shape of the mark, conditions for use of the mark, obligations of authorities when dealing with marked products. The "CE marking" replaces the "EC mark". Several of the affected directives have been abstracted by CIS: 87/404/EEC (simple pressure vessels) (see CIS 87-1166), 89/106/EEC (construction products) (see CIS 93-3), 89/392/EEC (machinery) (see CIS 89-1442), 89/686/EEC (personal protective equipment) (see CIS 90-381), and 73/23/EEC (electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits) (see CIS 75-1239). (62443)

CIS 94-752 National Occupational Health and Safety Commission Regulations [Australia]. Australian Government Publishing Service, GPO Box 84, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, 1986. 4p. Illus. (In English)

Regulation issued under the National Occupational Health and Safety Commission Act 1985 (see CIS 89-4). It establishes the Commission, authorizes it to operate under the name of Worksafe Australia, and provides an emblem (logo) for it. Provision is also made for the publication of national OSH standards or codes of practice in the Gazette. (62491)

CIS 94-753 List of individual accident prevention directives of the "Berufsgenossenschaften" (VBG directives) [Germany]. (German: Verzeichnis der Einzel-Unfallverhütungsvorschriften der gewerblichen Berufsgenossenschaften (VBG Vorschriften)) Hauptverband der gewerblichen Berufsgenossenschaften, Carl Heymanns Verlag KG, Luxemburger Strasse 449, 50939 Köln, Germany, July 1993. 16p. Price: DEM 8.00 (rebates for bulk orders). (In German)

1993 List of safety directives and associated rules of application from the Mutual Accident Insurance Association (Berufsgenossenschaften) of Germany. Alphabetical list with catalogue numbers, dates of publication and prices; list by catalogue number citing rules of application. (62372)

CIS 94-754 Decree of 12 June 1992 pertaining to the training of first-aid trainers (...); Order of 3 June 1992 concerning first-aid training; Order of 8 July 1992 (...) [France]. (French: Décret du 12 juin 1992 (...) relatif à la formation de moniteur des premiers secours (...), arrêté du 3 juin 1992 (...), arrêté du 8 juillet 1992 relatif à la formation aux premiers secours (...) [France]) Documents pour le médecin du travail, 3rd Quarter 1992, No.51, p.423-426. (In French)

This Decree (also published in the French Journal officiel of 13 June 1992) (pp. 7774-7775) and the related Orders (published respectively in the JO of 13 June 1992, p.7777, and 17 July 1992, p.9585-9586, respectively) describe the training first-aid/rescue trainers have to follow in France in order to get qualified and certified, and define responsibilities for and organization of training and retraining. In annex: contents of a typical programme of training for first-aid/rescue trainers. (62236)

CIS 94-755 Council Directive 92/29/EEC of 31 March 1992 on the minimum safety and health requirements for improved medical treatment on board vessels [European Communities]. (French: Directive du Conseil 92/29/CEE, du 31 mars 1992, concernant les prescriptions minimales de sécurité et de santé pour promouvoir une meilleure assistance médicale à bord des navires [Communautés européennes]) Official Journal of the European Communities - Journal officiel des Communautés européennes, 30 Apr. 1992, Vol.35, No.L.113, p.19-36. (In English, French)

This directive describes the provisions that should apply to all commercial vessels flying the flag of a European Community member state and not operating on inland waterways. The directive deals with medical equipment and medicines that should be on board vessels. Main topics: classification of vessels, antidotes, allocation of responsibilities, information and training, medical consultation by radio, inspection, advisory committee for the EC Commission, provisions for the member states in respect of implementation. The checklist for medical equipment and medicine that is to be carried is amended. (62450)

CIS 94-756 Factories (Protection of Eyes) Regulations, 1979 [Ireland]. Government Publications Sales Office, Sun Alliance House, Molesworth Street, Dublin 2, Ireland, 1979. 12p. (In English)

Regulations issued under the Factories Act, 1955. They provide for the issuing of eye protectors and shields to workers considered at risk of eye injury during the course of their work. The responsibility for making proper use of such protective equipment lies with the worker. In schedules: list of processes where eye protectors, shields or either are necessary. (62493)

CIS 94-757 Order of 17 May 1993 ... to occupational medical services in agriculture; Order of 15 June 1993 ... manual handling of loads; Decree of 19 Aug. 1993 ... Completing the Schedule of Occupational Diseases ... Rural Code [France]. (French: Arrêté du 17 mai 1993 ... des services médicaux du travail en agriculture; arrêté du 15 juin 1993 ... manutention manuelle de charges; décret du 19 août 1993 ... complétant les tableaux des maladies professionnelles ...code rural [France]) Archives des maladies professionnelles, 1993, Vol.54, No.7, p.621-622; 629-636. (In French)

This note presents a number of French legislative texts pertaining to safety and health in agriculture, including: Order of 17 May 1993 specifying the characteristics of occupational medical premises and equipment in agriculture; Order of 17 May 1993 outlining the type, length and conditions of the keeping of medical archives; Order of 15 June 1993 on the recommendations that occupational physicians must comply with when assessing risks and organizing workplaces involving the manual handling of loads; Decree of 19 Aug. 1993 updating the Schedule of Occupational Diseases in Agriculture. (62225)

CIS 94-758 Council Directive 92/104/EEC of 3 December 1992 on the minimum requirements for improving the safety and health protection of workers in surface and underground mineral-extracting industries (twelfth individual directive within the meaning of article 16 of Directive 89/391/EEC)[European Communities]. (French: Directive 92/104/CEE du Conseil, du 3 décembre 1992, concernant les prescriptions minimales visant à améliorer la protection... des travailleurs des industries extractives à ciel ouvert ou souterraines (12e directive... au sens de l'art. 16... de la dir. 89/391/CEE) [Communautés européennes]) Official Journal of the European Communities - Journal officiel des Communautés européennes, 31 Dec. 1992, Vol.35, No.L.404, p.10-25. (In English, French)

This directive states the rules that should be implemented as a minimum in the EC Member States' regulations concerning mines and quarries. More strict rules may be implemented, if the Member States wish to do so. Main topics: general provisions, employers obligations, protection from fire, explosions and health-endangering atmospheres, escape and rescue facilities, communication, warning and alarm systems, informing workers, health surveillance, workers' participation, minimum requirements for safety and health, adaptation procedures of the directive. Mineral extraction by dredging is not subject to this directive. Minimum safety and health requirements are outlined in an annex. (62441)

CIS 94-759 Council Directive 93/103/EC of 23 November 1993 concerning the minimum safety and health requirements for work on board fishing vessels [European Communities]. (French: Directive 93/103/CE du Conseil, du 23 novembre 1993, concernant les prescriptions minimales de sécurité et de santé au travail à bord des navires de pêche [Communautés européennes]) Official Journal of the European Communities - Journal officiel des Communautés européennes, 13 Dec. 1993, Vol.36, No.L.307, p.1-17. (In English, French)

This directive states the rules that the Member States should implement as a minimum concerning safety and health requirements to work on board fishing vessels. The requirements are mainly related to the obligatory equipment and design of the vessels. Appropriate standards of hygiene, information and training of workers are also part of the provisions. There are different sets of requirements for new and existing fishing vessels. Detailed requirements are listed in an annex. (62446)

CIS 94-760 Factories (Oil Cake Mills) (Welfare) Regulations, 1975 [Ireland]. Government Publications Sales Office, Sun Alliance House, Molesworth Street, Dublin 2, Ireland, 1975. 6p. (In English)

These regulations require protective clothing to be provided for workers in factories where oil cake, meal or animal fats are manufactured. Welfare facilities, including ambulance rooms in factories with more than 500 workers, are also prescribed. (62495)

CIS 94-761 Glass Bevelling Welfare Regulations, 1973 [Ireland]. (Irish: Na Rialacháin Slándála Beibhealóireachta Gloine, 1973) Government Publications Sales Office, Sun Alliance House, Molesworth Street, Dublin 2, Ireland, 1973. 3p. (English), 2p. (Irish). (In English, Irish)

These regulations provide for the supply of suitable protective clothing to workers in glass bevelling factories. The provision of welfare facilities is also required. (62496)

CIS 94-762 Factories (Gut and Tripe Preparation) Regulations, 1974 [Ireland]. Government Publications Sales Office, Sun Alliance House, Molesworth Street, Dublin 2, Ireland, 1974. 5p. (In English)

These regulations specify the type of protective clothing which must be supplied for persons employed in gut cleaning and tripe preparation. Welfare facilities are also prescribed. (62497)

CIS 94-763 Laundries (Welfare) Regulations, 1973 [Ireland]. (Irish: Na Rialacháin Neachtlanna (Leas), 1973) Government Publications Sales Office, Sun Alliance House, Molesworth Street, Dublin 2, Ireland, 1973. 4p. (English), 3p. (Irish). (In English, Irish)

These regulations prescribe that occupiers of laundries must supply suitable protective clothing for the use of workers and provide adequate welfare facilities. (62498)

CIS 94-764 Decree-Law No.46-A/89: Updating of the annexes of Decree-Law No.280-A/87 (17 July) concerning the classification and labelling of chemical substances [Portugal]. (Portuguese: Decreto-Lei n.°280-A/89: Actualiza os anexos ao Decreto-Lei n.°280-A/87, de 17 de Julho, relativo à classificação e rotulagem de substâncias químicas) Diário da República, 20 Feb. 1989, No.42 (Series I, Supplement), p.706(7)-706(122). Illus. Bibl.ref. (In Portuguese)

Legislation updating the provisions of the 1987 Decree-Law, in line with provisions of Directives 87/432/EEC (CIS 87-1162) and 88/302/EEC (CIS 88-1428). Annexes I and II contain information (hazard symbols, risk and safety phrase codes, CAS number) for 19 substances (modifications) and 12 substances (new). Annex III contains detailed descriptions of determination methods (long-term studies) for subchronic and chronic toxicity, teratogenesis, carcinogenicity, toxicokinetics, mutagenicity, ecotoxicity and biodegradation of chemical substances. (62492)

CIS 94-765 Dangerous Goods Act 1974 [New Zealand]. Government Printer, P.O. Box 12,411, Wellington, New Zealand, 1974. 29p. (In English)

This Act (1974, No.26) consolidates and amends New Zealand law relating to the packing, marking, handling, carriage, storage and use of certain flammable, oxidizing, and corrosive materials, and of certain compressed, liquefied, dissolved and other gases. Among its provisions, it provides for: appointment of a Chief and Deputy Chief Inspector of Dangerous Goods; licensing of premises for the storage of dangerous goods; appointment and specific powers of inspectors of explosives; rules for the storage, packing and use of danegrous goods; notification and investigation of accidents involving dangerous goods; issuing of regulations; penalties. In schedule: definition of dangerous goods, following the UN system (Class 2 - Flammable gases; Class 3 - Flammable liquids; Class 4 - Flammable solids; Class 5 - Oxidizing substances; Class 8- Corrosives). (62519)

CIS 94-766 Decree No. 92-634 of 6 July 1992 modifying the Decree of 17 August 1977, as modified, relating to the specific hygiene measures applicable...where personnel is exposed to asbestos dust [France]. (French: Décret du 6 juillet 1992 modifiant le décret du 17 août 1977 modifié relatif aux mesures particulières d'hygiène applicables...où le personnel est exposé à l'action des poussières d'amiante [France]) Documents pour le médecin du travail, 3rd Quarter 1992, No.51, p.433. (In French)

This Decree (modifying the Decree of 17 August 1977 (CIS 77-1560), also published in the French Journal officiel of 10 July 1992, p.9294) 1) prohibits the application of asbestos by spraying and activities which involve the incorporation of insulating or sound-proofing materials containing asbestos of a density less than 1g/cm³; 2) sets the maximum level of fibres at 0.60f/cm³ when chrysotile alone is used and at 0.30f/cm³ for all other varieties of asbestos whether isolated or mixed, included mixtures containing chrysotile. (62180)

CIS 94-767 Commission communication ..., concerning the European List of Notified Chemical Substances (ELINCS) [European Communities]. (French: Communication de la Commission ..., relative à la liste européenne des substances chimiques notifiées (ELINCS) [Communautés européennes]) Official Journal of the European Communities - Journal officiel des Communautés européennes, 10 Apr. 1992, Vol.35, No.C91, p.1-111. Price: ECU 19.00. (In English, French)

This list contains all chemical substances that have been notified within the European Community between 18 September 1981 and 30 June 1991. The following information is given: EEC number, registration number, trade name, classification, name according to the rules of nomenclature of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). (62421)

CIS 94-768 Commission Directive 93/112/EC of 10 Dec. 1993 defining and laying down detailed arrangements for the system of specific information relating to dangerous preparation in implementation of article 10 of Council Directive 88/379/EEC [European Communities]. (French: Directive 93/112/CE du 10 déc. 1993 de la Commission définissant et fixant, en application de l'article 10 de la directive 88/379/CEE du Conseil, les modalités du système d'information spécifique relatif aux préparations dangereuses [Communautés européennes]) Official Journal of the European Communities - Journal officiel des Communautés européennes, 16 Dec. 1993, Vol.36, No.L.314, p.38-43. (In English, French)

This directive is an amendment to 91/155/EEC (CIS 93-1425). An article (No. 4) is deleted and the annex which is a guide to the compilation of safety data sheets is replaced. (62447)

CIS 94-769 Commission Decision of 20 December 1993 establishing a list of wastes pursuant to Article 1 of Council Directive 75/442/EEC on waste [European Communities]. (French: Décision de la Commission, du 20 décembre 1993, établissant une liste de déchets en application de l'article 1er de la Directive 75/442/CEE du Conseil relative aux déchets [Communautés européennes]) Official Journal of the European Communities - Journal officiel des Communautés européennes, 7 Jan. 1994, Vol.37, No.L.5, p.15-33. (In English, French)

This Commission decision is about adaptation of the European Waste Catalogue (EWC). The aim of the EWC is to harmonize nomenclature and categorize waste within the Community. Waste is divided into 20 main groups (e.g. waste from mining, agriculture, wood processing). Each group is again subdivided. This list does not prejudge the list of hazardous waste. The EWC will be reviewed periodically. (62448)

CIS 94-770 Commission directive 93/101/EC of 11 November 1993 adapting to technical progress for the 20th time Council Directive 67/548/EEC on the approximation of laws... relating to the classification, packaging and labelling of dangerous substances [European Communities]. (French: Directive 93/101/CE de la Commission du 11 nov. 1993, portant 20e adaptation au progrès technique de la dir. 67/548/CEE du Conseil concernant le rapprochement des dispositions législatives... relatives à la classification, l'emballage... des substances dangereuses [Communautés européennes]) Official Journal of the European Communities - Journal officiel des Communautés européennes, 15 Jan. 1994, Vol.37, No.L.13, p.1-110. Illus. (In English, French)

This annex to Directive 67/548/EEC is a list of 107 dangerous substances. For each substance the following information is given: CAS number, EEC number, structural formula, chemical formula, classification, labelling. This is the 20th update of the list. (62449)

CIS 94-771 Ordinance amending the Ordinance concerning hazardous substances, repealing the Ordinance on the hazard characteristics [of chemical substances] and modifying the 1st Ordinance on the Explosives Act [Germany]. (German: Verordnung zur Novellierung der Gefahrstoffverordnung, zur Aufhebung der Gefährlichkeitsmerkmalverordnung und zur Änderung der Ersten Verordnung zum Sprengstoffgesetz) Verlag Dr. Hans Heger, Postfach 20 13 63, Herderstrasse 56, 5300 Bonn 2, Germany, 1993. 344p. (In German)

New version of the German Ordinance concerning hazardous substances (CIS 92-18), transposing into national law the provisions of 18 EC directives on the marking of chemical sustances and those of the ILO Convention on asbestos. This Ordinance takes over the provisions of the Ordinance on the hazard characteristics of substances and preparations, thereby repealing it (CIS 82-1015), as well as those on the marking of explosives (after amendment of the First Ordinance under the Explosives Act (CIS 78-1822)). Furthermore, it introduces new provisions as approved by the Federal Cabinet on the prohibition of use of asbestos. Finally, it adapts the provisions on the use of carcinogens to European regulations. Appendices: provisions on dangerous substances and preparations; provisions on dangerous preparations; additional requirements on the marking of certain substances, preparations or products; prohibition of the use or manufacturing of certain substances (incl. asbestos); special provisions for dangerous substances or activities; list of periodic medical examinations. (62481)

CIS 94-772 The Toxic Substances Regulations 1983, Amendment No.4 [New Zealand]. Government Printer, P.O. Box 12,411, Wellington, New Zealand, 1993. 17p. (In English)

Amendment No.4 (1993/385) of the principal regulations (see CIS 90-16, including Amendments 1-3). It makes changes to labelling requirements for certain toxic substances, and it changes the status of a large number of substances as far as their classification as dangerous or standard poisons or harmful substances is concerned. (62518)

CIS 94-773 The Dangerous Goods Regulations; The Dangerous Goods Orders 1978, 1983, 1987 [New Zealand]. Government Printer, P.O. Box 12,411, Wellington, New Zealand, 1978-1987. 13 booklets. Illus. (In English)

Regulations and Orders issued in pursuance of the Dangerous Goods Act 1974 (see CIS 94-765). The Dangerous Goods (Labelling) Regulations (1978/305) and their amendments 1 (1985/44) and 2 (1987/302) concern labelling requirements and include illustrated examples of labels for various kinds of dangerous goods. The Dangerous Goods (Class 2 - Gases) Regulations (1980/46), and their amendments 1 (1981/300), 2 (1982/229), 3 (1985/88) and 5 (1987/326) relate to the storage, handling, transportation of flammable gases, the testing of containers, the establishment of isolation distances and similar topics. The Dangerous Goods (Class 3 - Flammable Liquids) Regulations 1985 and The Dangerous Goods (Class 4 - Flammable Solids or Substances and Class 5 - Oxidising Substances) Regulations (1985/170) cover the same topics for the respective substances. The Dangerous Goods Orders 1978 and 1987 (1978/162 and 1987/74) introduce minor modifications into the Act, while The Dangerous Goods Order 1983 (1983/127) substitutes several classes of dangerous goods in the schedule to the Act. (62520)

CIS 94-774 Recommendations on the transport of dangerous goods [United Nations]. (French: Recommandations relatives au transport des marchandises dangereuses [Nations Unies]) United Nations, Sales Section, 1211 Genève 10, Switzerland, 8th Rev.ed., Jan. 1994. xii, 597p. Illus. Index. Sales No.F.93.VIII.1., ISBN 92-1-239038-2 (In French)

French version of the latest "Orange Book" (English version abstracted under CIS 94-17). It contains a list of dangerous goods most commonly carried to which a UN identification number has been allocated. It addresses principles of classification and definition of classes; general packing requirements; testing procedures; marking, labelling or placarding; and shipping documents. Special recommendations apply to certain classes of goods. The recommendations do not apply to dangerous goods in bulk. (62210)

CIS 94-775 Ordinance No.11/1994 (25 Mar.) of the Minister of Industry and Commerce concerning storage tanks for combustible liquids [Hungary]. (Hungarian: Az ipari és kereskedelmi miniszter 11/1994. (III.25.) IKM rendelete az éghető folyadékok és olvadékok tárolótartályairól) Magyar Közlöny, 25 Mar. 1994, No.32, Vol.I, p.1086-1098. (In Hungarian)

Internet:
http://net.jogtar.hu/jr/gen/hjegy_doc.cgi?docid=99400011.IKM

This regulation concerns all storage tanks for flammable liquids above a certain size, with the exception of pressurized vessels and tanks under the authority of the mines inspectorate. Topics covered: notification of putting in service, abandoning service, accidents, fires; approvals; authorized users; regular inspections. In annex: notification form for the putting in service of storage tanks; technical requirements for the approval of locally-made and imported storage tanks; accident and incident notification form. (62382)

CIS 94-776 Government Order of 15 May 1992 on the procedures relating to access to, staying in, egress from and work organization in hyperbaric atmospheres [France]. (French: Arrêté du 15 mai 1992 définissant les procédures d'accès, de séjour, de sortie et d'organisation du travail en milieu hyperbare [France]) Documents pour le médecin du travail, 3rd Quarter 1992, No.51, p.429-431. (In French)

This Order (published in the French Journal officiel of 26 June 1992, pp.8413-8416) lays down instructions for the access to, staying in, egress from and organization of work in hyperbaric atmospheres in France, including: intervention procedures in subaquatic settings; hyperbaric intervention procedures without immersion; preventive and emergency measures; final provisions. (62235)

CIS 94-777 Ionizing radiation [Norway]. (Norwegian: Ioniserende stråling) Direktoratet for Arbeidstilsynet, Fr. Nansens vei 14, Postboks 8103 Dep., 0032 Oslo 1, Norway, Aug. 1991. 10p. (In Norwegian)

These regulations (modification of the 1985 regulations, see CIS 88-1431) concerning work with ionizing radiation in workplaces where the dose equivalent level over 12mths exceeds 15mSv. Contents: permissible radiation doses (dose equivalent level over 12mths: 50mSv; for workers 16-18yrs old: 5mSv); medical supervision; dosimetry; absolute prohibition for pregnant women and children < 16yrs old; obligation of the employer to keep special records of employees working with ionizing radiation. The modifications involve provisions dealing with workplaces where there is joint exposure to ionizing radiation and cytostatic substances. Detailed commentaries are appended. References to publication in the Norsk Lovtidend: 1985, Avd.I, nr.11, p.702; 1988, Avd.I, nr.12, p.486. (62391)

CIS 94-778 Council Directive 93/95/EEC of 29 october 1993 amending directive 89/686/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the member states relating to personal protective equipment (PPE) [European Communities]. (French: Directive du Conseil 93/95/CEE, du 29 octobre 1993, modifiant la directive 89/686/CEE concernant le rapprochement des législations des Etats membres relatives aux équipements de protection individuelle (EPI) [Communautés européennes]) Official Journal of the European Communities - Journal officiel des Communautés européennes, 9 Nov. 1993, Vol.36, No.L.276, p.11-12. (In English, French)

These amendments to Directive 89/686/EEC (CIS 90-381) mainly apply to the dates of adoption and bring into effect the measures stipulated in the directive. They also state the deadlines for the publication of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with the Directive. (62445)

CIS 94-779 Factories Act, 1955 (Hygrometers) Regulations, 1958 [Ireland]. (Irish: Na Rialacháin um an Acht Monarchan (Taismhéadair), 1958) Government Publications Sales Office, Sun Alliance House, Molesworth Street, Dublin 2, Ireland, Molesworth Street, Dublin 2, Ireland, 1958. 6p (English), 5p. (Irish). (In English, Irish)

Regulations specifying the characteristics of hygrometers installed in factories where artificial humidity is produced in order to monitor humidity. They also specify the kinds of hygrometer measurement records that must be maintained. (62494)

CIS 94-780 Government Orders of 5 and 19 March 1993 and of 4 and 9 June 1993 on the conditions and periodicity of general checking carried out on certain working equipment and personal protective equipment [France]. (French: Arrêtés des 5 et 19 mars 1993 et des 4 et 9 juin 1993 relatifs aux conditions et à la périodicité des vérifications générales portant sur certains équipements de travail et équipements de protection individuelle [France]) Ministère du Travail, de l'Emploi et de la Formation professionnelle, Cahiers de notes documentaires - Hygiène et sécurité du travail, 3rd Quarter 1993, No.152, Note No.1941-152-93, p.493-498. Also available as an offprint from the INRS. (In French)

The Order of 5 March 1993 gives a list of working equipment (machinery) that should not be used without having undergone regular general checking in keeping with Art. R.233-11 of the French Labour Code. The Order of 4 June 1993 states that this checking should cover all machine parts likely to cause danger if damaged. The type of checks to be carried out is also described in detail. The Order of 19 March 1993 gives a list of personal protective equipment that should not be used without having undergone regular general checking as provided for in Art. R.233-42 of the French Labour Code. It states the purpose of the checking (Art.2).The Order of 9 June sets forth the conditions governing the checking of machinery used for lifting loads or elevating workplaces or people, in keeping with Art.R.233-11 and R.233-84 of the French Labour Code. A list of equipment subject to such checking and equipment to which it does not apply is appended. The Orders of 16 Aug. 1951 (as amended) and 2 Apr. 1980 are repealed. (62179)

CIS 94-781 Factories (Operations at Unfenced Machinery) Regulations, 1956 [Ireland]. (Irish: Na Rialacháin Mhonarchan (Oibríochta ar Inneallra Neamhfhálaithe), 1956) Government Publications Sales Office, Sun Alliance House, Molesworth Street, Dublin 2, Ireland, 1956. 6p. (English), 5p. (Irish). Price: IEP 0.45. (In English, Irish)

These regulations specify the means of protection of workers in workplaces where unfenced machinery is operated. These means include the stopping of the machinery when necessary, restriction of access to qualified workers, the wearing of appropriate clothing, the provision of training etc. In schedule: list of processes in which, generally speaking, no maintenance, repair or similar operations may be undertaken on transmission machinery in motion. (62499)

CIS 94-782 Commission Communication in the framework of the implementation on Council Directive 89/392/EEC of 14 June 1989 in relation to machinery, as amended by directive 91/368/EEC of 20 June 1991 [European Communities]. (French: Communication de la Commission dans le cadre de la mise en oeuvre de la directive 89/392/CEE du Conseil, du 14 juin 1989, relative aux machines, modifiée par la directive 91/368/CEE du 20 juin 1991 [Communautés européennes]) Official Journal of the European Communities - Journal officiel des Communautés européennes, 25 Aug. 1993, Vol.36, No.C.229, p.3. (In English, French)

This communication announces the titles and references of harmonized CEN standards under the directives 89/392/EEC and 91/368/EEC. The following standards are announced: EN 294 Safety of machinery - Safety distances, EN 349 Safety of machinery - Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body, EN 418 Safety of machinery - Emergency stop equipment, EN 457 Safety of machinery - Auditory danger signals (modification of ISO 7731:1986), EN 775 Manipulating industrial robots - Safety (modification of ISO 10218:1992), EN 23741 Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels of noise sources (ISO 3741:1988), EN 23742 Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels of noise sources (ISO 3742:1988). (62442)

CIS 94-783 Council Directive 93/88/EEC of 12 oct. 1993 amending Directive 90/679/EEC on the protection of workers from risks related to exposure to biological agents at work (7th individual Directive within the meaning of Article 16(1) of Directive 89/391/EEC) [European Communities]. (French: Directive du Conseil 93/88/CEE, du 12 oct. 1993, modifiant la directive 90/679/CEE concernant la protection des travailleurs contre les risques liés à l'exposition à des agents biologiques au travail (7e dir. au sens de l'art. 16, par.1, de la dir. 89/391/CEE) [Communautés européennes]) Official Journal of the European Communities - Journal officiel des Communautés européennes, 29 Oct. 1993, Vol.36, No.L.268, p.71-82. (In English, French)

This directive outlines amendments and replacements of parts of Directive 90/679/EEC (see CIS 91-29). An annex with a classification of biological agents is replaced by this directive. An annex with code a of practice on vaccination is added. (62444)

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CIS 94-784 Acetone. (German: Aceton) Allgemeine Unfallversicherungsanstalt, Abteilung für Unfallverhütung und Berufskrankheitenbekämpfung, Adalbert-Stifter-Strasse 65, 1200 Wien, Austria, 1990. 3p. (In German)

Chemical safety information sheet. Risk phrases and preventive measures (European Union); fire and explosion hazards; fire fighting; storage; first aid and medical supervision; waste disposal and elimination of spills; labelling; occupational exposure limits (MAK): 1,780mg/m³ (1989). (62331)

CIS 94-785 4-Aminobiphenyl. (Spanish: Bifenil-4-ilamina) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, C/Torrelaguna 73 - 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. (In Spanish)

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 9-0759. International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: skin absorption; eye irritation; may affect the bladder (haematuria). Long-term exposure effects: human carcinogen; may cause genetic damage in humans. Occupational exposure limits: TLV: A1 (skin) (ACGIH 1990-1991). (62332)

CIS 94-786 Ammonia (anhydrous). (Spanish: Amoniaco (anhidro)) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, C/Torrelaguna 73 - 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. (In Spanish)

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 6-0414. International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: corrosive to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract; tear drawing; pulmonary oedema; rapid evaporation of the liquid may cause frostbite. Occupational exposure limits: TLV: 25ppm, 17mg/m³ (as TWA); 35ppm, 24mg/m³ (as STEL) (ACGIH 1991-1992). PDK: 20mg/m³ (USSR 1988). (62333)

CIS 94-787 Ammonium hydroxide 10-35%. (German: Ammoniak 10-35%) Allgemeine Unfallversicherungsanstalt, Abteilung für Unfallverhütung und Berufskrankheitenbekämpfung, Adalbert-Stifter-Strasse 65, 1200 Wien, Austria, 1990. 3p. (In German)

Chemical safety information sheet. Risk phrases and preventive measures (European Union); fire and explosion hazards; fire fighting; storage; first aid and medical supervision; waste disposal and elimination of spills; labelling; occupational exposure limits (MAK): 35mg/m³ (1989). (62334)

CIS 94-788 Antimony. (Spanish: Antimonio) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, C/Torrelaguna 73 - 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. (In Spanish)

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 9-0775. International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: delayed effects; irritation of the eyes, skin and respiratory tract; may affect the lungs and heart function; pneumonitis. Long-term exposure effects: may affect the lungs, respiratory tract and skin; dermatitis; antifertility effects. Occupational exposure limits: TLV: 0.5mg/m³ (as Sb) (ACGIH 1990-1991). (62335)

CIS 94-789 Argon (liquefied). (Spanish: Argón (licuado)) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, C/Torrelaguna 73 - 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. (In Spanish)

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 6-0154. International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: liquid may cause frostbite; asphyxiant. (62336)

CIS 94-790 Benomyl. (Spanish: Benomilo) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, C/Torrelaguna 73 - 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. (In Spanish)

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 6-0382. International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: skin irritation; neurotoxic effects (central nervous system). Long-term exposure effects: dermatitis; skin sensitization; may impair male fertility; may cause birth defects. Occupational exposure limits: TLV: 0.84ppm, 10mg/m³ (as TWA) (ACGIH 1990-1991). (62337)

CIS 94-791 Benz(a)anthracene. (Spanish: Benzo[a]antraceno) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, C/Torrelaguna 73 - 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. (In Spanish)

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 6-0385. International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: skin absorption. Long-term exposure effects: probable human carcinogen. (62338)

CIS 94-792 Benzenethiol. (Spanish: Bencenotiol) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, C/Torrelaguna 73 - 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. (In Spanish)

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 7-0463. International chemical safety card. Synonym: thiophenol. Short-term exposure effects: skin absorption; irritation of the eyes, skin and respiratory tract; neurotoxic effects. Long-term exposure effects: dermatitis. Occupational exposure limits: TLV: 0.5ppm, 2.3mg/m³ (TWA) (ACGIH 1991-1992). (62339)

CIS 94-793 p-Benzoquinone. (Spanish: p-Benzoquinona) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, C/Torrelaguna 73 - 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. (In Spanish)

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 9-0779. International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: skin absorption; corrosion of the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. Long-term exposure effects: dermatitis; may affect the skin and eyes. Occupational exposure limits: TLV: 0.1ppm, 0.44mg/m³ (ACGIH 1990-1991). (62340)

CIS 94-794 Bromochlorodifluoromethane. (Spanish: Bromoclorodifluorometano) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, C/Torrelaguna 73 - 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. (In Spanish)

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 8-0635. International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: risk of suffocation in confined areas; frostbite. (62341)

CIS 94-795 Cresol (mixed isomers). Official Publications of the European Communities, 2985 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS), World Health Organization, 1211 Genève 27, Switzerland, 1993. 2p. (In English)

International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: skin absorption; delayed effects; corrosion of the eyes, skin and respiratory tract; corrosive on ingestion; pulmonary oedema; neurotoxic effects (central nervous system). Long-term exposure effects: dermatitis; chemical burns; may affect the lungs, kidney and liver. Occupational exposure limits: TLV: 5ppm, 22mg/m³ (skin) (ACGIH 1990-1991). (62342)

CIS 94-796 Ethyl acetate. (German: Ethylacetat) Allgemeine Unfallversicherungsanstalt, Abteilung für Unfallverhütung und Berufskrankheitenbekämpfung, Adalbert-Stifter-Strasse 65, 1200 Wien, Austria, 1990. 3p. (In German)

Chemical safety information sheet. Risk phrases and preventive measures (European Union); fire and explosion hazards; fire fighting; storage; first aid and medical supervision; waste disposal and elimination of spills; labelling; occupational exposure limits (MAK): 1,400mg/m³ (1989). (62343)

CIS 94-797 Furfuryl alcohol. (Spanish: Alcohol furfurílico) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, C/Torrelaguna 73 - 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. (In Spanish)

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 9-0794. International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: skin absorption; irritation of the eyes, skin and respiratory tract; may affect the lungs on ingestion. Long-term exposure effects: liquid defats the skin. Occupational exposure limits: TLV: 10ppm, 40mg/m³ (skin) (ACGIH 1990-1991). TLV (STEL): 15ppm, 60mg/m³ (skin) (ACGIH 1990-1991). (62344)

CIS 94-798 Hydrazine 5-64wt %. (German: Hydrazin 5-64 Gew.-%) Allgemeine Unfallversicherungsanstalt, Abteilung für Unfallverhütung und Berufskrankheitenbekämpfung, Adalbert-Stifter-Strasse 65, 1200 Wien, Austria, 1990. 3p. (In German)

Chemical safety information sheet. Risk phrases and preventive measures (European Union); fire and explosion hazards; fire fighting; storage; first aid and medical supervision; waste disposal and elimination of spills; labelling; occupational exposure limits (TRK): 0.13mg/m³ (1989). (62345)

CIS 94-799 Hydrazine >64wt %. (German: Hydrazin über 64 Gew.-%) Allgemeine Unfallversicherungsanstalt, Abteilung für Unfallverhütung und Berufskrankheitenbekämpfung, Adalbert-Stifter-Strasse 65, 1200 Wien, Austria, 1990. 3p. (In German)

Chemical safety information sheet. Risk phrases and preventive measures (European Union); fire and explosion hazards; fire fighting; storage; first aid and medical supervision; waste disposal and elimination of spills; labelling; occupational exposure limits (TRK): 0.13mg/m³ (1989). (62346)

CIS 94-800 Lactic acid. Official Publications of the European Communities, 2985 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS), World Health Organization, 1211 Genève 27, Switzerland, 1993. 2p. (In English)

International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: delayed effects; corrosive to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract; corrosive on ingestion; pulmonary oedema; chemical burns. (62347)

CIS 94-801 Lauryl sodium sulfate. Official Publications of the European Communities, 2985 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS), World Health Organization, 1211 Genève 27, Switzerland, 1993. 2p. (In English)

International chemical safety card. Synonym: sodium dodecylsulfate. Short-term exposure effects: skin absorption; irritation of the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. Long-term exposure effects: dermatitis. (62348)

CIS 94-802 Magnesium oxide. Official Publications of the European Communities, 2985 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS), World Health Organization, 1211 Genève 27, Switzerland, 1993. 2p. (In English)

International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: delayed effects; irritation of the eyes and nose; metal fume fever. Occupational exposure limits: TLV (as fumes): 10mg/m³ (ACGIH 1989-1990). (62349)

CIS 94-803 MDI. (German: MDI) Allgemeine Unfallversicherungsanstalt, Abteilung für Unfallverhütung und Berufskrankheitenbekämpfung, Adalbert-Stifter-Strasse 65, 1200 Wien, Austria, 1990. 3p. (In German)

Chemical safety information sheet. Risk phrases and preventive measures (European Union); fire and explosion hazards; fire fighting; storage; first aid and medical supervision; waste disposal and elimination of spills; labelling; occupational exposure limits (MAK): 0.1mg/m³ (1989). (62350)

CIS 94-804 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole disulfide. Official Publications of the European Communities, 2985 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS), World Health Organization, 1211 Genève 27, Switzerland, 1993. 2p. (In English)

International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: skin absorption; irritation of the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. Long-term exposure effects: skin sensitization. (62351)

CIS 94-805 Mercury. (German: Quecksilber) Allgemeine Unfallversicherungsanstalt, Abteilung für Unfallverhütung und Berufskrankheitenbekämpfung, Adalbert-Stifter-Strasse 65, 1200 Wien, Austria, 1990. 3p. (In German)

Chemical safety information sheet. Risk phrases and preventive measures (European Union); fire and explosion hazards; fire fighting; storage; first aid and medical supervision; waste disposal and elimination of spills; labelling; occupational exposure limits (MAK): 0.05mg/m³ (1989). (62352)

CIS 94-806 Methanol. (German: Methanol) Allgemeine Unfallversicherungsanstalt, Abteilung für Unfallverhütung und Berufskrankheitenbekämpfung, Adalbert-Stifter-Strasse 65, 1200 Wien, Austria, 1990. 3p. (In German)

Chemical safety information sheet. Risk phrases and preventive measures (European Union); fire and explosion hazards; fire fighting; storage; first aid and medical supervision; waste disposal and elimination of spills; labelling; occupational exposure limits (MAK): 260mg/m³ (1989). (62353)

CIS 94-807 Methyl acetate. Official Publications of the European Communities, 2985 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS), World Health Organization, 1211 Genève 27, Switzerland, 1993. 2p. (In English)

International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: skin absorption; delayed effects; irritation of the eyes, skin and respiratory tract; pulmonary oedema; neurotoxic effects; damage to the optical nerve. Long-term exposure effects: liquid defats the skin. Occupational exposure limits: TLV: 200ppm, 610mg/m³ (ACGIH 1985-1986). (62354)

CIS 94-808 Methyl ethyl ketone. (German: Methylethylketon) Allgemeine Unfallversicherungsanstalt, Abteilung für Unfallverhütung und Berufskrankheitenbekämpfung, Adalbert-Stifter-Strasse 65, 1200 Wien, Austria, 1990. 3p. (In German)

Chemical safety information sheet. Synonym: butanone. Risk phrases and preventive measures (European Union); fire and explosion hazards; fire fighting; storage; first aid and medical supervision; waste disposal and elimination of spills; labelling; occupational exposure limits (MAK): 590mg/m³ (1989). (62355)

CIS 94-809 Methyl isobutyl ketone. Official Publications of the European Communities, 2985 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS), World Health Organization, 1211 Genève 27, Switzerland, 1993. 2p. (In English)

International chemical safety card. Synonym: hexone. Short-term exposure effects: skin absorption; irritation of the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. Long-term exposure effects: dermatitis; may affect the liver and kidney. Occupational exposure limits: TLV: 50ppm, 205mg/m³ (TWA) (ACGIH 1989-1990). (62356)

CIS 94-810 Methyl naphthalene. Official Publications of the European Communities, 2985 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS), World Health Organization, 1211 Genève 27, Switzerland, 1993. 2p. (In English)

International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: irritation of the eyes and respiratory tract. (62357)

CIS 94-811 2-Methylpropenoic acid. (Spanish: Acido metacrílico) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, C/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. (In Spanish)

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 10-0917. International chemical safety card. Synonym: methacrylic acid. Short-term exposure effects: delayed effects; corrosive to the skin, eyes, mucous membranes and respiratory tract; pulmonary oedema. Occupational exposure limits: TLV: 20ppm, 70mg/m³ (ACGIH 1990-1991). (62358)

CIS 94-812 2-Methylpyrrolidone. Official Publications of the European Communities, 2985 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS), World Health Organization, 1211 Genève 27, Switzerland, 1993. 2p. (In English)

International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: skin absorption; irritation of the respiratory tract; corrosive to the eyes. Long-term exposure effects: may affect the lungs, bone marrow and lymphatic system. Occupational exposure limits: PDK: 100mg/m³ (USSR 1984). (62359)

CIS 94-813 Oxalic acid. (Spanish: Acido oxálico) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, C/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. (In Spanish)

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 7-0529. International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: delayed effects; corrosion of the eyes, skin and respiratory tract; corrosive on ingestion; pulmonary oedema; may affect the kidney. Long-term exposure effects: urinary lithiasis. Occupational exposure limits: TLV: 1mg/m³ (ACGIH 1990-1991): STEL: 2mg/m³ (ACGIH 1990-1991). (62360)

CIS 94-814 Palmitic acid. (Spanish: Acido palmítico) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, C/Torrelaguna 73 - 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. (In Spanish)

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 7-0530. International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: eye irritation. (62361)

CIS 94-815 Phthalic acid. (Spanish: Acido ftálico) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, C/Torrelaguna 73 - 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. (In Spanish)

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 9-0768. International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: irritation of the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. (62362)

CIS 94-816 Propionic anhydride. (Spanish: Anhídrido propiónico) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, C/Torrelaguna 73 - 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. (In Spanish)

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 7-0558. International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: delayed effects; corrosive effects on the eyes, skin and respiratory tract; chemical burns; pulmonary oedema. (62363)

CIS 94-817 Salicylic acid. (Spanish: Acido salicílico) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, C/Torrelaguna 73 - 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. (In Spanish)

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 8-0563. International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: skin absorption; irritation of the eyes, skin and respiratory tract; neurotoxic effects (central nervous system). Long-term exposure effects: dermatitis. (62364)

CIS 94-818 Sodium azide. (Spanish: Aziduro de sodio) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, C/Torrelaguna 73 - 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. (In Spanish)

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 10-0950. International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: skin absorption; irritation of the eyes, skin and respiratory tract; neurotoxic effects. Long-term exposure effects: neurotoxic effects (central nervous system); may cause genetic damage in humans. Occupational exposure limits: TLV (ceiling): 0.11ppm, 0.29mg/m³ (ACGIH 1990-1991). (62365)

CIS 94-819 Sulfanilic acid. (Spanish: Acido sulfanílico) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, C/Torrelaguna 73 - 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. (In Spanish)

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 8-0569. Synonym: 4-aminobenzenesulfonic acid. International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: irritation of the eyes, skin and respiratory tract; methaemoglobinaemia. Long-term exposure effects: skin sensitization; may affect the lungs. (62366)

CIS 94-820 Tartaric acid (r,r-). (Spanish: Acido (+-)-tartárico) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, C/Torrelaguna 73 - 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. (In Spanish)

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 9-0772. International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: delayed effects; corrosion of the eyes, skin and respiratory tract; corrosive on ingestion; pulmonary oedema. (62367)

CIS 94-821 TDI. (German: TDI) Allgemeine Unfallversicherungsanstalt, Abteilung für Unfallverhütung und Berufskrankheitenbekämpfung, Adalbert-Stifter-Strasse 65, 1200 Wien, Austria, 1990. 3p. (In German)

Chemical safety information sheet. Full name: tolylene diisocyanate. Risk phrases and preventive measures (European Union); fire and explosion hazards; fire fighting; storage; first aid and medical supervision; waste disposal and elimination of spills; labelling; occupational exposure limits (MAK): 0.07mg/m³ (1989). (62368)

CIS 94-822 p-Toluenesulfonic acid. (Spanish: Acido tolueno-4-sulfónico) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, C/Torrelaguna 73 - 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1991. 2p. (In Spanish)

Spanish version of IPCS ICSC 9-0773. International chemical safety card. Short-term exposure effects: delayed effects; corrosion of the eyes, skin and respiratory tract; pulmonary oedema. (62369)

CIS 94-823 Vinyl toluene (mixed isomers). Official Publications of the European Communities, 2985 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS), World Health Organization, 1211 Genève 27, Switzerland, 1993. 2p. (In English)

International chemical safety card. Synonym: ethenylmethylbenzene. Short-term exposure effects: skin absorption; irritation of the eyes, skin and respiratory tract; neurotoxic effects. Long-term exposure effects: dermatitis; may affect the liver. Occupational exposure limits: TLV: 50ppm, 242mg/m³ (TWA); 100ppm, 483mg/m³ (STEL) (ACGIH 1990-1991). (62370)

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CIS 94-824 Compendium of safety education and training products. International Social Security Association, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2895 Luxembourg, Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg, 1993. 135p. Illus. Indexes., ISBN 92-826-6563-1 (In English)

Catalogue of 168 education and training products (books, brochures, audiovisual materials, videotapes etc.) on the prevention of health and safety hazards submitted to a competition held in conjunction with the European Year of Safety, Hygiene and Health Protection at Work. The principal classification is by the level at which the training is offered (primary, secondary and higher education; continuing education; vocational training). For each product the following information is offered: title, country, publisher, language, product description, target group, objectives, training methods, contents, assessment. (62384)

CIS 94-825 National Safety Council's VideoResource. National Safety Council, Western Region Office, 1111 Triton Drive, Suite 201, Foster City, CA 94404-1217, USA, 1993. 82p. (In English)

Annotated catalogue of more than 1,800 videotapes available (many of them also in Spanish) for rental from the Council. The tapes cover all aspects of safety and health, including (in the occupational area): AIDS; alcohol; asbestos; back injuries; chemical hazards; confined spaces; cranes and rigging equipment; electrical safety; emergency preparedness; ergonomics; eye safety; falls; fires; first aid; flammable substances; forklifts; hazard communication; hearing; laboratories; ladders and scaffolds; leadership; lifting and carrying; lockouts; machine maintenance; machine guarding; motivation; personal protective equipment; respiratory protection; safety supervision; solid waste management; stress; substance abuse; tools; welding and cutting; various industries and occupations. Rental charge per week per title for all programmes is USD 90.00 (members), USD 115.00 (non-members). (62385)

CIS 94-826 Work: Prioritization of risk factors by activity sector. (Spanish: El trabajo: Priorización de los factores de riesgo por sector de actividad) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, C/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1993. 27p. + 3.5" diskette (MS-DOS)., ISBN 84-7425-377-2 (In Spanish)

Training module on risk factor evaluation consisting of a diskette (MS-DOS) and an accompanying booklet. The main purpose of the diskette is to provide a tool for the teaching of priority setting in risk avoidance in workplaces. In addition to being a user's manual, the accompanying booklet contains the following supporting document: risk factors and preventive measures (elaboration by type of risk factor). (62390)

CIS 94-827 Catalogue 1994 of the French National Centre for Prevention and Protection. (French: Catalogue 1994. Sécurité: éditions, logiciels, vidéos) La Médiathèque du Risque, 5 rue Daunou, 75002 Paris, France. 1994. 31p. Illus. (In French)

Included in the 1994 Catalogue of the French National Centre for Prevention and Protection (CNPP) are three types of products: 1. Publications (general safety, fires, health and safety at work, environment, security); 2. Software; 3. Videos (general safety, health and safety at work, fires, fires in health care centers). In the case of publications (listed under Editions), the following information is provided: format, number of pages, price; for software products, the catalogue specifies the objective, the target public, the required format, and the price; for videos, it indicates the target public, the length and format (VHS or slide set), the price as well as the contents. An order form is included. (62428)

CIS 94-828 Audiovisual materials concerning working conditions: Catalogue of materials available in Spain. Government and private distributors. (Spanish: Medios audiovisuales sobre condiciones de trabajo: Catálogo de material existente en España. Suministradores públicos y privados) Araujo García C., Vidal Puchal L., Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Torrelaguna, 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1993. 78p., ISBN 84-7425-369-1 (In Spanish)

Annotated catalogue of 510 audiovisual materials (videocassettes, 16mm films, slide sets), almost all of which dealing with occupational safety and health issues, and available for sale or rental in Spain. Information provided for each item: title, length, format(s), distributor/publisher, short summary. The materials are classified by narrow subject area. In annex: address and telephone number of distributors and publishers. Practically all the materials listed in the catalogue are available in Spanish, though a few are in Catalan. (62461)

CIS 94-829 Films and videotapes on occupational and traffic safety. (German: Filme und Videos für die Arbeits- und Verkehrssicherheit) Hauptverband der gewerblichen Berufsgenossenschaften, Landesfilmdienst Hessen, Kennedyallee 105 a, 60596 Frankfurt 70, Germany, 1993. 68p. Indexes. (In German)

Annotated catalogue of approx. 110 titles (mostly available in both video and 16mm film format) concerned with occupational safety and health, first aid and traffic safety. (62470)

CIS 94-830 Essentials of health and safety at work. Health and Safety Executive (HSE), HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, 3rd ed., 1994. iv, 60p. Illus. Bibl.ref. Price: GBP 5.95., ISBN 0-7176-0716-X (In English)

Revised edition (for previous ed., see CIS 90-1834) of an illustrated training manual aimed principally at small enterprises. Contents: organizing for safety (basic information, legislative requirements, labour inspection); premises (workplaces, building work); plant and machinery (machines, gas- and oil-fired equipment, maintenance, pressurized plant and systems, handling and transport, noise, vibration, radiations, electricity); substances (harmful, flammable and explosive substances); procedures (safe systems, accidents and emergencies); people (health care, personal protective equipment, selection and training). Highlights, check lists and references to UK legislation and other HSE publications throughout. List of HSE area offices. (62513)

CIS 94-831 You can do it: A self-help guide - The what, why and how of improving health and safety at work. Health and Safety Executive (HSE), HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 6FS, United Kingdom, 1994. 1 audio tape + 2 workbooks (72+64p.) + guide (8p.). Illus. 7 ref., ISBN 0-7176-0726-7 (In English)

Audiovisual training kit particularly useful for group training activities. In addition to an audio tape, the kit contains two workbooks and a teacher's (or leader's) guide to group use. Workbook 1 covers: sensitization of workers to accident hazards; hazard surveys; emergency preparedness; cost of safety; instituting real safety measures; action sheets. Workbook 2 covers: how to share out safety responsibilities; safety plans; communicating with workers; action plans; sources of information. Case studies and check lists accompany the text throughout. (62517)

CIS 94-832 Primer on occupational safety and health. Blosser F., BNA Books Distribution Centre, 300 Raritan Center Parkway, P.O. Box 7816, Edison, NJ 08816-7816, USA, 1992. xi, 363p. Illus. 19 ref. Index. Price: USD 46.00., ISBN 0-87179-741-0 (In English)

This book presents an introduction to occupational safety and health regulations in the USA and provides an overview of current government programmes, their development and how they may change in the future. Contents: health and safety laws before 1970; the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970; other statutes; OSHA programmes concerning standards, record keeping requirements and enforcement; antidiscrimination provisions; state programmes under OSHA; Federal agency safety and health; NIOSH research; regulatory programmes beyond OSHA. Appendices include texts of some relevant regulations and standards, as well as a glossary. (62211)

CIS 94-833 Five steps to risk assessment. Health and Safety Executive (HSE), HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk C010 6FS, United Kingdom, 1994. 7p. 10 ref. (In English)

This leaflet provides advice to employers and the self-employed on the assessment of risks at the workplace; it is aimed at the commercial, service and light industrial sectors. The five steps cover: looking for the hazards; deciding who might be harmed and how; evaluating the risks and deciding on appropriate precautions; recording the findings; reviewing the assessment. (62458)

CIS 94-834 Prevention of the risk of high blood alcohol levels: A new teaching tool - SIMALC. (French: Prévention du risque d'alcoolisation. Un outil pédagogique nouveau: le logiciel SIMALC) MVE, 8 rue de l'Est, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France, 1993. Dedicated computer. (In French)

SIMALC (SIMulation of blood ALCohol levels) is a simulation system enabling users to estimate blood alcohol levels in function of their alcohol and food consumption. It is an interactive teaching tool consisting of a dedicated portable computer (220V) with the application programme already installed. It allows users to estimate the risks they face after alcohol consumption, and to change their behaviour in consequence. The machine may be used as part of information and training campaigns against alcohol conducted within enterprises. (62411)

CIS 94-835 General practitioners and occupational diseases. (French: Les médecins généralistes et les maladies professionnelles) Commission of the European Communities, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2985 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, 1993. 26p. Illus. 6 ref., ISBN 92-826-5050-2 (es), ISBN 92-826-5051-0 (da), ISBN 92-826-5052-9 (de), ISBN 92-826-5053-7 (el), ISBN 92-826-5054-5 (en), ISBN 92-826-5055-3 (fr), ISBN 92-826-5056-1 (it), ISBN 92-826-5057-X (ne), ISBN 92-826-5058-8 (po) (In Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish)

This booklet concerns the role of the general practitioner in the prevention of occupational diseases and presents a number of recent findings concerning their early detection. Contents: European directives on occupational health; trends in occupational diseases over the past ten years; consideration of the risk of occupational disease in the general practitioner's anamnesis; the general practitioner and the prevention services; occupational diseases and continuing medical training; conclusions. A European schedule of occupational diseases is included as well as an additional list of diseases suspected of being occupational by origin which should be subject to notification and which may be considered at a later stage for inclusion in the European schedule. (62209)

CIS 94-836 S.O.S. fisheries. (Italian: SOS pesca) Archivio Audiovisivo del Movimento Operaio e Democratico, Via F.S. Sprovieri, 14, 00152 Roma, Italy, 1993. Videotape (Beta, PAL). Length: 40min. (In Italian)

Survey of safety and health problems in the Italian fisheries industry. All aspects of safety are covered, both through images of day-to-day fishing operations and through interviews with people involved: fishermen, owners, inspection organization representatives. Some hazards covered: shipwrecks; falling overboard; noise; tiring work rhythms; dangerous equipment; unhealthy or stressful lifestyle connected with the work (smoking, food habits, work in isolation). The fragmentation of the industry (many small firms) makes control particularly difficult. (62516)

CIS 94-837 One storey at a time - Training seminar on safety plans. (Italian: Piano su piano - Seminario di formazione sul Piano di sicurezza) Zanieri G., Gatti S., Parello G., USL XV - CID (Centro Informazione e Documentazione per la prevenzione negli ambienti di lavoro e di vita), Via Gherzi 50, 16138 Genova, Italy, 1993. 111p. Illus. 22 ref. (In Italian)

Training manual originally intended as accompanying text for a seminar on the development of safety plans for construction sites. Contents: commentary on the "Anti-Maffia" Law No.55/90, dealing with (among other topics) safety on construction sites; programme and study plan of the seminar; survey of relevant Italian and European legislation; minimal requirements. (62381)

CIS 94-838 Working conditions in large hospitals: Methodology for self-evaluation. (Spanish: Condiciones de trabajo en centros hospitalarios: Metodología de autoevaluación) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, C/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1993. 67p. + 3.5" diskette (MS-DOS). Illus., ISBN 84-7425-376-4 (In Spanish)

Training module consisting of a diskette (MS-DOS) and an accompanying booklet. The main purpose of the diskette is to provide a computerized questionnaire-based tool for the evaluation of working conditions in large hospitals. Contents: methodology; hazard evaluation criteria; instructions for answering the questionnaire; collection of data. In annex: Codes to be used in answering the questionnaire; sample answers from a real hospital. (62387)

CIS 94-839 Community and environmental hazards in microelectronics manufacturing. (French: Les dangers de l'industrie microélectronique pour les collectivités et l'environnement) International Metalworkers' Federation (IMF), IMF Bulletin on Occupational Health and Safety - Bulletin FIOM sur l'hygiène et la sécurité au travail, 1993, No.33, p.1-15 (whole issue). Illus. 11 ref. (In English, French, Spanish)

A survey of the occupational and environmental hazards associated with the microelectronics industry. Contents: how hazards (i.e. dangerous substances) escape; lasting presence of toxic substances; a case study from the Mexico-US border; pollution (of air, water, soil); handling and storage; accidents, spills, other emergencies; how local communities are affected (effects of solvents, gases, metals, acids and alkalis, bonding chemicals, mixtures); improving hazard control (air pollution control, record keeping). Glossary of terms used. (62514)

CIS 94-840 Impact of new technologies on working conditions: Methodology for self-evaluation. (Spanish: Impacto sobre las condiciones de trabajo de las nuevas tecnologías: Metodología para su autoevaluación) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, C/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1993. 39p. + 3.5" diskette (MS-DOS)., ISBN 84-7425-375-6 (In Spanish)

Training module consisting of a diskette (MS-DOS) and an accompanying booklet. The main purpose of the diskette is to provide a computerized questionnaire-based tool for the evaluation of the impact on working conditions of the introduction of new technologies. The questionnaire may be administered both to management personnel and to the workers concerned. (62386)

CIS 94-841 The complete idiot's guide to CHIP. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury CO10 6FS, Suffolk, United Kingdom, 1993. 20p. Illus. (In English)

This booklet provides a basic introduction to the requirements of the Chemicals (Hazard Information and Packaging) Regulations 1993 (CHIP) (see CIS 93-1424). Supply and carriage requirements are outlined and guidance is given on the classification of chemicals, provision of hazard information, labelling and safe packaging. A table shows categories of danger along with the corresponding symbol letter, indication of danger and illustrated symbol. (62231)

CIS 94-842 Environmental Response Video News Magazine No.4, Winter 1994. EPA/ERT MS 101, GSA Raritan Depot 2890, Woodbridge Avenue, Edison, NJ 08837, USA, 1994. 1 videotape (NTSC) (length: 28.5min). (In English)

This videotape contains two feature stories dealing with harmful-waste disposal sites (mapping of subsurface geology; identification and characterization of contaminant-filled drums). There are also shorter news items on immunoassay kits and on computer programmes dealing with harmful waste identification. (62500)

CIS 94-843 Multilevel course on the safe use of pesticides and on the diagnosis and treatment of pesticide poisoning. World Health Organization, International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS), World Health Organization, 1211 Genève 27, Switzerland, Feb. 1994. 1 vol. 41 ref. Index. (In English)

Modular training manual aimed at those who manufacture or formulate chemical pesticides, as well as at doctors, health-care and first-aid personnel, public interest groups and trainers themselves. The modules are not meant to be read to or by participants of training courses - rather, their contents are meant to be adapted by trainers to the needs of those taking the course. Modules are presented at a basic, intermediate and advanced/technical level. Main topics covered: absorption and effects of pesticides; personal protection; protection of others; chemical types and modes of action of pesticides; first-aid and medical treatment of pesticide poisoning; other related subjects. Course evaluation. Glossary. (62462)

CIS 94-844 Noise exposure evaluation: Determination of representative levels. (Spanish: Evaluación de la exposición al ruido: Determinación de niveles representativos) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, C/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1993. 49p. + 3.5" diskette (MS-DOS). Illus. 4 ref., ISBN 84-7425-374-8 (In Spanish)

Training module on noise level measurement consisting of a diskette (MS-DOS) and an accompanying booklet. The main purpose of the diskette is to provide a tool for the teaching of techniques for the measurement of noise exposure in the workplace. In addition to being a user's manual, the accompanying booklet contains the following supporting documents: full text of Royal Decree 1316/1989 on noise-exposure hazards (see CIS 90-720); Technical Prevention Note No.270 on the methodology of noise level measurements. (62388)

CIS 94-845 Collective evaluation of audiometric methods: The Klockhoff method. (Spanish: Valoración colectiva de las audiometrías: Método de Klockhoff) Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Ediciones y Publicaciones, C/Torrelaguna 73, 28027 Madrid, Spain, 1993. 61p. + 3.5" diskette (MS-DOS). Illus. Bibl.ref., ISBN 84-7425-373-X (In Spanish)

Training module on audiometric methods consisting of a diskette (MS-DOS) and an accompanying booklet. The main purpose of the diskette is to provide a tool for the teaching and comparison of various audiometric methods in use today. In addition to being a user's manual, the accompanying booklet contains the following supporting documents: evaluation criteria; Technical Prevention Note No.284.91 on how to conduct an audiometric examination; Technical Prevention Note No.285.91 on how to distinguish between transmission- and perception-based hearing damage; Technical Prevention Note No.287.91 on how to locate the exact location of the lesion that results in hearing damage. (62389)

CIS 94-846 Reversing vehicles. Health and Safety Executive (HSE), HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk C010 6FS, United Kingdom, 1993. 11p. Illus. 6 ref. (In English)

This booklet provides practical advice on safety precautions during the reversing of vehicles. The main legal requirements are outlined followed by guidance on the identification of risks and the selection of appropriate operational safety measures (organization of the workplace, driver training, supervision of vehicle manoeuvres) and physical measures (use of reversing alarms and other safety devices). A recommended system of hand signalling is included as well as an action checklist. (62451)

CIS 94-847 Occupational overuse syndrome. Periarticular injury of the upper limb. (French: Pathologie professionnelle d'hypersollicitation. Atteinte périarticulaire du membre supérieur) Pujol M., Assoun J., Condouret J., Le Tinnier A., Railhac J.J., Rouge D., Masson Editeur, 120 Bd. Saint-Germain, 75280 Paris Cedex 06, France, 1993. viii, 168p. Illus. 116 ref. Index. Price: FRF 250.00 (VAT included)., ISBN 2-225-84191-8 (In French)

Illustrated handbook on occupational overuse syndrome (OOS) (also called repetitive strain injury), aimed in particular at occupational physicians, other OSH professionals and ergonomists. It may also be used in training programmes. Contents: definition and survey of OOS; periarticular injuries of the upper limb; overuse syndromes of the shoulder (bursitis, tendon disorders, carpal tunnel syndrome); periarticular injuries of the elbow due to or aggravated by occupational factors; overuse syndromes affecting the wrist or the hand; preventive measures; compensation in France. (62417)

CIS 94-848 Watch your back - Avoiding back strain in timber handling and chainsaw work. Health and Safety Executive (HSE), HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury CO10 6FS, Suffolk, United Kingdom, 1993. 8p. Illus. 2 ref. (In English)

This booklet outlines the causes of back injury and lists simple rules for the avoidance of back strain during timber handling and work with chainsaws. Useful aid tools are described along with correct body position, correct use of chainsaws and the handling of heavy loads. (62437)

CIS 94-849 To make changes yourself: Six active workplaces. (Swedish: Att förändra själv: Sex aktiva arbetsplatser) Arbetarskyddsnämnden, Box 3208, 103 64 Stockholm, Sweden, 1993. 32p. Illus., ISBN 91-7522-363-5 (In Swedish)

Description of six institutions that have introduced changes in the way work is organized. The changes involve breaking down limits between different groups of workers, giving responsibility to workers, and introducing self-leading groups. The workplaces involved: an adult education centre; a supermarket; a kindergarten; an institution for handicapped children; a housing service; a woodworking factory. Generally, all the workplaces involved characterize the changes as successful. (62423)

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CIS 94-850 System for quality management. Yarborough C.M., Journal of Occupational Medicine, Nov. 1993, Vol.35, No.11, p.1096-1102. 141 ref. (In English)

A literature search was undertaken on the topic of total quality management to delineate a framework for consideration by occupational and environmental health managers. Proposed are essential components of a management system for quality excellence which are derived from review of reported approaches among health care organizations and industry, various lists of quality principles and criteria, and classical systems theory. (62272)

CIS 94-851 DST: A risk-based method and tool for the description of work situations. (French: D.S.T.: Une méthode et un outil pour la description de situations de travail orientée vers les risques) Martin J.M., Lemoine P., Mouaddib A.I., Robaux P., Archives des maladies professionnelles, 1993, Vol.54, No.5, p.403-409. Illus. 28 ref. (In French)

The description of workstations is a difficult but essential activity for the occupational physician. This article suggests a method and software that would permit a risk-based description of workplaces and work situations. It emphasizes the usefulness of defining objectives before undertaking workplace studies. This operational suggestion is only a part of a more global system designed to facilitate occupational risk surveillance inside companies. Annex: Job description of a coal-mine worker. (62252)

CIS 94-852 Industrial hygiene ethics in the '90s - A professional challenge. Farrar A.C., American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, July 1993, Vol.54, No.7, p.403-407. 6 ref. (In English)

The ethical challenges of the occupational hygienists are outlined. It is stressed that in times of economic depression, occupational hygienists are more likely to give in if employers or clients request something on the edge of good practice. Four additional factors are listed: changes in moral values, increased number of young people in the business, increased number of consultants, advent of practicing non-professionals. A number of examples of scenarios that an occupational hygienist might face are given. Possible actions are given. (62269)

CIS 94-853 National Occupational Health and Safety Commission Annual Report 1992-93. Worksafe Australia, Australian Government Publishing Service, GPO Box 84, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, 1993. x, 150p. Illus. Bibl.ref. (In English)

Topics covered in this annual report: organizational structure of the Commission and of Worksafe Australia; overview of the Worksafe Australia Corporate Strategic Plan 1992-95; review of activities in the areas of national standards uniformity, industry OSH development, research, chemical assessment, professional education, national co-ordination and corporate services; financial statements 1992-93; lists of staff publications, research projects, committees and working groups, legislation administered by the Commission, Commission publications. (62182)

CIS 94-854 The work environment of the future - Status and prospects of the development of the work environment. (Danish: Fremtidens arbejdsmiljø - status og perspektiver i arbejdsmiljøudviklingen) Direktoratet for arbejdstilsynet, Landskronagade 33, 2100 København Ø, Denmark, 1993. Illus. 47p. (In Danish)

A status report on the work environment situation and the strategy to follow in the years to come was submitted to the Danish parliament by the Minister of Labour. This is reprinted along with the plan from the Work Environment Service on how to fulfil the aims expressed by the Minister. Main topics are: the national situation, EC directives, social dialogue, research, the Minister's report. (62424)

CIS 94-855 Central Institute for Labour Protection - Profile and activities. Centralny Institut Ochrony Pracy, Czerniakowska 16, 00-701 Warszawa, Poland, 1993. 50p. Illus. (In English)

Contents of this report: current interests of the Institute and perspectives for the future; organizational structure; international scientific cooperation; work of individual departments (ergonomics, chemical and aerosol hazards, noise and electromagnetic hazards, safety engineering, personal protective equipment, measuring devices); information services; development of threshold limit values; publication and other service activities. (62438)

CIS 94-856 Labour protection in Estonia - yesterday, today, tomorrow. (Estonian: Töökaitse Eestis - eile, täna, homme; Russian: Ohrana truda v ėstonii - Včera, segodnja, zavtra) Nermann H., Eesti Töötervishoid - Estonian Newsletter on Occupational Health and Safety - Medicina truda Ėstonii, 1993, No.3, p.10-12 (Estonian), p.20-23 (English), p.28-30 (Russian). Illus. 7 ref. (In English, Estonian, Russian)

Survey of the history of labour protection in Estonia, divided into the three periods: the first Republic (1918-1940), during which a well-developed system of labour inspection developed and Estonia ratified practically all the ILO conventions existing at the time; the Soviet period, during which the system was heavily centralized and labour protection was secondary to other aims of the Soviet state; the reborn Republic, which formed a State Labour Inspection and introduced a large number of legal measures in line with OSH legislation in western countries. International collaboration, in particular with Finland, other Nordic countries, Germany, Hungary and the other Baltic countries, is surveyed. (62467)

CIS 94-857 The costs to the British economy of work accidents and work-related ill health. Davies N.V., Teasdale P., Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury CO10 6FS, Suffolk, United Kingdom, 1994. vii, 73p. 40 ref. Price: GBP 13.00., ISBN 0-7176-0666-X (In English)

Recent statistics on work accidents and work-related ill health are analyzed and estimates made of the costs to individuals, employers and society. Both financial costs and losses to the quality of life and welfare are considered. Results show costs to society to be greater than in earlier estimates even though the numbers of reported accidents and industrial diseases have fallen. This is partly because of revised measures of loss of welfare, but mainly because of the more comprehensive sources of information used in this study. (62509)

CIS 94-858 Proceedings of the European Forum on Health and Safety in the Workplace, London, England, 17-19 February 1993. (French: Compte rendu du Forum européen Santé et Sécurité sur le lieu de travail, Londres, Angleterre, 17-19 février 1993) European Trade Union Confederation, CES, Volker Kallenbach, Rue Montagne aux Herbes Potagères, 37, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium, 1993. 87p. 10 ref. (In English, French, German)

This package contains summaries of the papers presented at the seven workshops and two conferences held during this forum. The papers focus on the experiences of enterprises in various countries in the following areas: noise and noise control; new forms of organizing work; well-being and stress at the workplace; clean air at work; management of health and safety; dangerous substances; violence at work; women and health/safety at work; worker participation. A User's Guide to European Community Directives on Health and Safety at Work is also included. (62188)

CIS 94-859 National Occupational Health and Safety Commission Annual Report 1991-92. Worksafe Australia, Australian Government Publishing Service, GPO Box 84, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, 1992. x, 138p. Illus. Bibl.ref. (In English)

Contents: organizational structure; Chief Executive's review of the work of Worksafe Australia; activities in the areas of national coordination, standards, information, education and training, research, chemicals assessment and resources management; financial statements; committees and working groups; grants and awards; ministerial and parliamentary activities; administrative law activities; publications and research projects. (62202)

CIS 94-860 Finnish Institute of Occupational Health - Annual Report 1990. Institute of Occupational Health, Topeliuksenkatu 41 a A, 00250 Helsinki, Finland, 1991. 73p. Illus. (In English)

Contents: institute activities (also presented in Swedish), research, training and education, services, regional activity, administration, finances, the periodical Tyo Terveys Turvallisuus, information and public relations, library, publication, organization, administrative personnel, international collaboration, Finnish Register of Occupational Diseases and the ASA (carcinogen exposure) register, international advisory activity, staff publications, addresses and telephone numbers. (62203)

CIS 94-861 Suitability of sickness funds claim data for company health reports. (German: Betrieblicher Gesundheitsbericht) Hauss F., Schräder W.F., Witt K., Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz, Wirtschaftsverlag NW, Postfach 10 11 10, Am Alten Hafen 113-115, 27511 Bremerhaven, Germany, 1991. 86p. Illus. 11 ref., ISBN 3-89429-061-7 (In German)

The main purpose of this project was to test whether sickness funds data on sickness leave in Germany can be prepared in a way that is suitable for company health reports. The project was undertaken in close cooperation between different sickness funds and five enterprises. No technical barriers exist to a useful analysis of sickness leave data within individual enterprises. Summaries in English, German and French. (62392)

CIS 94-862 Annual report 1991: National Institute of Occupational Health. (Danish: Årsberetning 1991: Arbejdsmiljøinstituttet) Arbejdsmiljøinstituttet, Lersøpark allé 105, 2100 København Ø, Denmark, 1992. 35p. Illus. Bibl.ref., ISBN 87-7534-384-3 (In Danish)

This annual report of the National Institute of Occupational Health gives key figures and important accomplishments, projects and publications for the year 1991. The Institute is divided into the following departments: the Danish Product Register Database; Occupational Hygiene; Chemistry and Biochemistry; Toxicology and Biology; Physiology and Ergonomics; Occupational Medicine. (62426)

CIS 94-863 Safety achiever bonus scheme. WorkCover Corporation, 100 Waymouth Street, GPO Box 2668, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia, Feb. 1993. 65p. Illus. (In English)

This booklet describes an employer's bonus scheme based on an assessment carried out by a team of people from the employer's organization to determine whether the organization meets the required standards in the management of health and safety, rehabilitation and claims. Guidance is given on measures which should be taken to comply with the requirements of relevant regulations in the areas of management commitment, health and safety policy, communication, hazard evaluation and control, training and administration. Sample questionnaires are provided for use in the self assessment process. (62459)

CIS 94-864 Personal protective equipment at work. Health and Safety Executive (HSE), HMSO Books, P.O. Box 276, London SW8 5DT, United Kingdom, 1992. iii, 40p. Illus. 111 ref. Price: GBP 5.00., ISBN 0-11-886334-7 (In English)

This booklet gives guidance on the Personal Protective Equipment at Work Regulations 1992 (abstracted under CIS 93-6). Part 1 contains the text of the Regulations interspersed with respective guidance (interpretation and disapplication of the Regulations; provision of personal protective equipment (PPE); compatibility, assessment, maintenance and replacement of PPE; accommodation for PPE; information, instruction and training; use of PPE; reporting loss or defect). Part 2 provides advice on the selection, use and maintenance of specific types of PPE (protection of the head, eye, foot, hand and arm, protective clothing for the body). Relevant legislation and British and European standards are listed. (62431)

CIS 94-865 Code of practice for health and safety representatives and health and safety committees. Occupational Safety and Health Service, Department of Labour, P.O. Box 3705, Wellington, New Zealand, 1987. 12p., ISBN 0-477-03412-8 (In English)

This code of practice describes the need for consultative mechanisms for health and safety issues in the workplace and defines relevant terms. The election and terms of appointment of health and safety representatives are described along with the concept of designated work groups and designated areas. The functions, rights and obligations of representatives are explained along with the establishment, membership, functions and procedures of joint employer/employee health and safety committees. Obligations of employers are also set out. (62433)

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CIS 94-866 Carcinogenic effects of wood dust: Review and discussion. Nylander L.A., Dement J.M., American Journal of Industrial Medicine, Nov. 1993, Vol.24, No.5, p.619-647. 175 ref. (In English)

The strongest association of exposure to wood dust and development of nasal cancer is observed in occupations where workers are exposed to hard wood dust and where chemical additives are not used. The epidemiological data available are not sufficient to make a definitive assessment between wood dust exposure and increased risk for cancer other than nasal cancer. The toxicity, mutagenicity, and carcinogenicity of wood dust have not been thoroughly studied. Data are insufficient or lacking on 1) wood dust exposure levels in ambient air and workers' breathing zone, and wood dust deposition in the nasal cavity; 2) hard vs. soft wood dusts; 3) particle size and shape; 4) chemical composition of wood dust and the extent of contamination with chemical additives; and 5) interaction between inhaled wood dust, chronic irritation, and tobacco smoking. (62260)

CIS 94-867 Post-marketing surveillance report: Methodology applied to the evaluation of toxicity risks associated with the use of non-medicinal substances. (French: Dossier de toxicovigilance: méthodologie appliquée à la surveillance des risques professionnels) Houeto P., Chabaux C., Morel A., Fournier P.E., Archives des maladies professionnelles, 1993, Vol.54, No.7, p.577-584. Illus. 5 ref. (In French)

Many commercially available non-medicinal products used by workers in various activities have never been subjected to experimental or epidemiological toxicology study. By extrapolating from what is known of the toxicity of such products or of their constituents, it is possible, sometimes erroneously, to evaluate the potential risks associated with their use. The aim of the present study was to devise a method for monitoring reports of toxicity related to the use of non-medicinal substances. A system has been developed allowing the presentation and evaluation of topographical, aetiological, morphological and functional diagnostic information in the form of a normalized procedure facilitating the collection of reliable data. In annex: model form used for the collection of data. (62223)

CIS 94-868 Investigation and evaluation of zinc protoporphyrin as a diagnostic indicator in lead intoxication. Zhang J., American Journal of Industrial Medicine, Dec. 1993, Vol.24, No.6, p.707-712. 9 ref. (In English)

To evaluate the utility of zinc protoporphyrin (ZPP) as an indicator of lead exposure, we examined 128 workers employed at a battery storage plant and two smelters, 343 persons who lived within 200m of the plants, and 217 controls. Based on Chinese criteria, the "normal" ZPP value among inhabitants of Shaanxi Province was determined to be 85µg/100mL. ZPP proved to be more sensitive and specific indicator of lead exposure, at both high and lower levels, than PbB or PbU. Among 115 patients who underwent chelation therapy for lead poisoning, ZPP also proved to be a valid index of recovery. (62314)

CIS 94-869 Comments on the Health Effects Institute-Asbestos Research (HEI-AR) Report: "Asbestos in public and commercial buildings", with emphasis on risk assessment methods used. Sterling T.D., Collett C.W., Rosenbaum W.L., Weinkam J.J., American Journal of Industrial Medicine, Dec. 1993, Vol.24, No.6, p.767-781. Illus. 42 ref. (In English)

A Health Effects Institute-Asbestos Research (HEI-AR) Report calculates the risk of exposure to environmental asbestos fibres (EAF) by downward extrapolation from the mortality of workers exposed for 20 years. This extrapolation is improper because 1) relative risks of asbestos exposure are very likely not linearly progressive; 2) the composition of EAF may not be equivalent to that in mining or fabricating; 3) the same environmental asbestos concentration probably represents different exposure doses for different populations; and 4) health effects of asbestos exposure on children, seniors, patients, the institutionalized, the handicapped, and the chronically ill may not be the same as those in healthy workers. Evidence of asbestos-related disease among family members of exposed workers demonstrates that the risk observed for EAF is substantially larger than that estimated from downward extrapolation and suggests a basis for an alternative approach to estimating asbestos-related health risks. Such epidemiologic procedures are well established and ought to form the basis for detecting the health effects of EAF. It is also unclear which industry supports HEI-AR. (62318)

CIS 94-870 Inquiring into how occupational physicians can prevent chronic obstructive lung disease - Age- and sex-related symptoms in employees working under respiratory strain. (German: Fahndung nach betriebsärztlichen Möglichkeiten zur Prävention chronisch obstruktiver Lungenkrankheiten Alters- und Geschlechtsspezifik bei Beschäftigten mit Atemtraktbelastungen) Bräunlich A., Enderlein G., Heuchert G., Schneider W.D., Wulke P., Zentralblatt für Arbeitsmedizin, Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie, Jan. 1993, Vol.43, No.1, p.5-12. Illus. 11 ref. (In German)

Employees exposed to silica dust, nonfibrogenic dusts, and chemical irritants were examined in intervals of two to four years. Chronic obstructive lung disease was found in 2.58% of the 367,968 men examined, and in 1.53% of the 135,468 women. The prevalence of chronic obstructive lung disease increases much more with age in men than in women from 45 years onward. Prevalence increased as a function of agent in the order: unexposed, irritants, nonfibrogenic dust, quartz dust. This order reflects exposure conditions, not necessarily the relative toxicities of the agents. (62419)

CIS 94-871 Cancer incidence among foundry workers in Denmark. Sherson D., Svane O., Lynge E., Archives of Environmental Health, Mar.-Apr. 1991, Vol.46, No.2, p.75-81. 34 ref. (In English)

Cancer incidence was studied among 6,144 male foundry workers who participated in either of two Danish national silicosis surveys conducted during 1967-1969 and 1972-1974. Cancer incidence was followed through to the end of 1985 by computerized linkage to the Danish Cancer Registry, and standardized morbidity ratios (SMRs) were calculated based on incidence rates for the Danish population. For the entire cohort, significantly elevated SMRs were seen for all cancers (SMR, 1.09; 95% CI, 1.01-1.18) and lung cancer (SMR, 1.30; 95% CI, 1.12-1.51) and SMRs were at the borderline of statistical significance for bladder cancer (SMR, 1.24; 95% CI, 0.97-1.59). Excess lung and bladder cancer risk was confined to workers who had worked in foundries for at least 20yrs. There was a positive correlation between silicosis prevalence in employees at the foundries at the time of the X-ray examinations and lung cancer incidence during the follow-up period. Squamous cell carcinomas, anaplastic carcinomas, and other lung cancers accounted for the excess lung cancer risk, whereas there was not an excess risk among the foundry workers for adenocarcinomas of the lung. (62213)

CIS 94-872 Silicosis and lung cancer in U.S. metal miners. Amandus H., Costello J., Archives of Environmental Health, Mar.-Apr. 1991, Vol.46, No.2, p.82-89. 31 ref. (In English)

The association between silicosis and lung cancer mortality was estimated in 9,912 (369 silicotics and 9,543 nonsilicotics) white male metal miners. These miners were examined by the U.S. Public Health Service during 1959-1961 and were followed through 1975. The ores that were mined consisted of copper, lead-zinc, iron, mercury, lead silver, gold and gold-silver, tungsten, and molybdenum. The standardized mortality ratio (SMR, U.S. white male rates) for lung cancer was 1.73 (95% CI: 0.94-2.90) in silicotics and 1.18 (95% CI: 0.98-1.42) in nonsilicotics. When lung cancer mortality between silicotics and nonsilicotics was compared, the age-adjusted rate ratio (95% CI) was 1.56 (0.91-2.68), and the age- and smoking adjusted rate ratio was 1.96 (0.98-3.67). Corresponding figures for miners who were employed in mines with low levels of radon exposure were 1.90 (0.98-3.67) and 2.59 (1.44-4.68), respectively. These findings indicate that lung cancer mortality risk was increased in silicotics, and this probably did not result from chance or bias. However, confounding from radon exposure could not be ruled out. (62214)

CIS 94-873 Status of mercury and selenium in dental personnel: Impact of amalgam work and own fillings. Akesson I., Schutz A., Attewell R., Skerfving S., Glantz P.O., Archives of Environmental Health, Mar.-Apr. 1991, Vol.46, No.2, p.102-109. Illus. 36 ref. (In English)

Urinary mercury (U-Hg) and plasma mercury (P-Hg) levels were higher in 244 dental personnel than in 81 matched referents (U-Hg: 1.8 and 1.1µmol/mol creatinine, respectively; p<0.001; P-Hg: 6.7 and 6.2nmol/L, respectively; p=0.03). The amalgam in the mouth influenced mercury levels in whole blood (B-Hg), plasma, and urine. The association was nonlinear: the more amalgam, the larger the relative increase in mercury levels. The number of amalgam surfaces accounted for more of the variance in blood and urinary mercury levels than did the number of fillings (e.g., U-Hg: 44% and 36%, respectively). The estimated increases in mercury level with rising amalgam load were 3.0%, 2.0%, and 0.8% per filled surface for U-Hg, P-Hg, and B-Hg, respectively (p<0.0001 in all cases). The impact of occupational exposure on U-Hg in the dental personnel corresponded to approximately 19 amalgam surfaces. Ceramo metallic restorations were associated with higher (31%) U-Hg. (62215)

CIS 94-874 Society of Occupational Medicine and Ergonomics of Bordeaux and region - Proceedings of the meetings of 24 May, 15 November and 13 December 1991. (French: Société de médecine du travail et d'ergonomie de Bordeaux et de sa région - Séances du 24 mai, du 15 novembre et du 13 décembre 1991) Archives des maladies professionnelles, 1992, Vol.53, No.6, p.426-442. (In French)

Topics of papers presented at the meetings of 24 May, 15 November and 13 December 1991 of the Society of Occupational Medicine and Ergonomics of Bordeaux and region (France): Health and safety in the use of composite materials in the aircraft industry; comments on the problems associated with the notification of occupational diseases under the French Scheme (example of Schedule 64 (intoxication due to carbon monoxide); repercussions of work on perinatal problems in rural settings (survey of 534 women); conditions of work; comparison of the results of objective and subjective analysis; work in tropical countries: update of specific preventive measures; medical problems due to laser check-out workstations in supermarkets; problem of aptitude to apprenticeship in the case of a subject suffering from tuberous sclerosis: a case study; survey of occupational deafness cases diagnosed in the unit of occupational diseases in Bordeaux; the concept of occupational risk (danger, risk, cyndinics); compulsory vaccination against hepatitis B (Law of 18 Jan. 1991; Order of 15 March 1991: CIS 91-1754). (62239)

CIS 94-875 Society of Occupational Medicine, Industrial Hygiene and Ergonomics of Western France - Meeting of 24-25 October 1991. (French: Société de médecine du travail, d'hygiène industrielle et d'ergonomie de l'ouest - Séances des 24 et 25 octobre 1991) Archives des maladies professionnelles, 1992, Vol.53, No.6, p.453-476. Illus. (In French)

Main subjects treated at the meetings of 24 and 25 Oct. 1991 of the Society of Occupational Medicine, Industrial and Hygiene and Ergonomics of western France: prevention of atheromatosis and occupational medicine; psychotropic drugs at work; keeping a handicapped worker in his job; carpal tunnel syndrome; radial tunnel syndrome or epicondyalgia due to movement; repetitive strain of the upper limbs; periarticular diseases: how to proceed; upper limb periarticular diseases; carpal tunnel syndrome and compression of the posterior branch of the radial nerve at the elbow-level; survey of carpal tunnel syndrome of occupational origin; periarticular pain of the upper limbs and working conditions in poultry slaughterhouses and canneries. (62240)

CIS 94-876 A new case of asthma due to latex: Prevention by the use of hypoallergenic gloves. (French: Un nouveau cas d'asthme professionnel au latex: intérêt de la prévention par l'utilisation de gants hypoallergéniques) Chatté M., Grange F., Prost G., Archives des maladies professionnelles, 1993, Vol.54, No.5, p.411-413. 15 ref. (In French)

A new case of asthma due to latex after using latex gloves is reported. The responsibility of latex was based upon measurement of latex-specific IgE and realistic provocation tests. The use of hypoallergenic latex gloves treated by successive washings to eliminate the allergen alleviated the asthma. The generalization of their use is recommended as well as the inclusion of this allergy in the French Schedule of Occupational Diseases. (62253)

CIS 94-877 Aplastic anemia and pesticides: an etiologic association?. Fleming L.E., Timmeny W., Journal of Occupational Medicine, Nov. 1993, Vol.35, No.11, p.1106-1116. 38 ref. (In English)

The majority of cases of aplastic anaemia, a rare previously lethal disease, are of unknown aetiology. Nevertheless, for the past three decades, case reports and case series of aplastic anaemia have suggested an aetiological association between aplastic anaemia and pesticide exposure. A review of the medical literature, including basic science literature, provides support for this possible association. Two hundred and eighty cases of aplastic anaemia associated with pesticide exposure were reported in the literature. The majority of these cases were young (mean age 34yrs; median, 28), with a short latency (mean, 5 months) and with a history of occupational exposure to pesticides. The pesticide exposures reported were to organochlorines and organophosphates, both commonly used types of pesticides throughout the world. Therapeutic and methodological issues as well as future directions for research into this aetiological association are discussed. (62273)

CIS 94-878 Correlation between radiological and pathological diagnosis of silicosis: An autopsy population based study. Hnizdo E., Murray J., Sluis-Cremer G.K., Thomas R.G., American Journal of Industrial Medicine, Oct. 1993, Vol.24, No.4, p.427-445. Illus. 14 ref. (In English)

The radiological findings for the profusion of rounded opacities were compared with pathological findings for parenchymal silicosis in 557 gold miners who had, on average, 2.7 years between the radiological and pathological examination. Three readers read the radiographs, and ILO category 1/1 or more was defined as a positive diagnosis of silicosis. The sensitivity values were 0.393, 0.371, and 0.236, and the specificity values were 0.987, 0.965, and 0.978, for three readers, respectively. The sensitivity of the readers improved with increasing degree of autopsy silicosis, but a large proportion of those with a moderate and marked degree os silicosis were not diagnosed radiologically. The diagnostic sensitivity of the radiological test could be improved by using category 0/1 as a cutoff point for workers exposed to a high average concentration of respirable silica dust. The diagnostic specificity of radiology could be improved by using category 1/0 or 1/1 as a cutoff point for a positive diagnosis for workers exposed to a low average concentration of respirable silica dust. (62296)

CIS 94-879 Use of city directories as a source of occupational data in a case-control study. Rosenbaum P.F., Vena J.E., Zielezny M.A., Michalek A., American Journal of Industrial Medicine, Oct. 1993, Vol.24, No.4, p.499-505. 13 ref. (In English)

The association between occupational factors and male breast cancer was investigated in a population-based case-control study conducted in western New York state (US). Since 9% of cases and controls were missing occupational information in the tumour registry (usual occupation) and screening clinic (type of work done) files, supplemental occupational data were collected from commercial city directories. Occupational data were located for 69% of participants via the city directory thereby reducing the missing occupational data to 3%. For individuals with occupational listings in both the original source document and the city directories, similar titles were found for 94% of cases. Factors to be considered in assessing the feasibility of directory usage include purpose of study, degree of directory coverage within the geographic area, sex of participants, and availability of personnel and resources. City directories are a valuable supplemental source of occupational data for hypothesis generating case-control studies or registry-based studies of men conducted in urban areas. (62300)

CIS 94-880 Dimercaptosuccinic acid in the treatment of depression following lead exposure. Frumkin H., Gerr F., American Journal of Industrial Medicine, Dec. 1993, Vol.24, No.6, p.701-706. 17 ref. (In English)

Long-term exposure to lead is known to cause a variety of neurotoxic manifestations, including symptoms of depression. Dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA), a recently approved oral chelating agent, can diminish the body burden of lead, but few cases of documented clinical improvement following treatment have been reported. We report a case of moderate to severe depression in a long-term lead worker that appeared to respond dramatically to DMSA. This response suggests a possible therapeutic role for DMSA in the treatment of depression in lead-exposed patients. (62313)

CIS 94-881 Risk factors of psychogenic headache in occupational settings. (French: Facteurs de risque des céphalées psychogènes en milieu professionnel) Akrout M., Gaha L., Soltani M., Jbara H., Haddad M.S., Ghachem A., Archives des maladies professionnelles, 1992, Vol.53, No.4, p.275-278. 9 ref. (In French)

This case-control study (P=84 female workers of a Tunisian clothing factory) identifies the socio-occupational factors of psychogenic headaches which are a very common source of complaint among workers and a frequent reason for seeking medical advice. A significant association was observed between psychogenic headaches and certain occupational factors (such as noise, speed of work) on the one hand and psychological, social and economical factors on the other (financial difficulties, lack of family support). (62376)

CIS 94-882 Cancer among migrant and seasonal farmworkers: An epidemiologic review and research agenda. Zahm S.H., Blair A., American Journal of Industrial Medicine, Dec. 1993, Vol.24, No.6, p.753-766. 53 ref. (In English)

There are an estimated three million hired migrant and seasonal farmworkers in the United States. They may be exposed to mutagenic and potentially carcinogenic pesticides during agricultural operations. Field conditions that provide little opportunity to wash skin or clothing to minimize pesticide absorption may intensify exposure. Little is known, however, about the occurrence of cancer in migrant or seasonal farmworkers. Most cancer epidemiologic research on agricultural populations has focussed on farm owner/operators. The few studies that have evaluated cancer in farmworkers suggest that they may be experiencing excesses of multiple myeloma and cancers of the stomach, prostate, and testis. A few studies suggest that the farmworkers may differ from farmers by experiencing excesses of cancer of the buccal cavity and pharynx, lung, and liver. Cervical cancer was elevated in female farmworkers in one study. It is concluded that descriptive data and aetiologic research on cancer among farmworkers and family members are urgently needed. (62317)

CIS 94-883 Study of a case of humeral aseptic osteonecrosis in a hammer driller. (French: Ostéonécrose aseptique de la tête humérale chez un travailleur au marteau-piqueur) Ben Lallahom L., Ben Jemaa A., Nouaigui H., Hila A., Zouari R., Belkahia M., Gharbi R., Zakraoui L., Atri J., Archives des maladies professionnelles, 1992, Vol.53, No.6, p.415-418. Illus. 14 ref. (In French)

Use of a hammer-drill for a long period of time may may result in osteo-articular problems in the upper limbs. The most frequent injuries are localized in the wrist and elbow bones. However, a few cases of of different localization, such as in the femur, have been reported. Humeral localization with aseptic osteonecrosis is described in the case of a Tunisian mine worker with 20 years exposure. In this case, the unusual way of operating the hammer-drill, supported by the shoulder, can explain the aetiopathology. (62238)

CIS 94-884 Risk of silicosis in a cohort of white South African gold miners. Hnizdo E., Sluis-Cremer G.K., American Journal of Industrial Medicine, Oct. 1993, Vol.24, No.4, p.447-457. Illus. 22 ref. (In English)

The risk of silicosis was investigated in a cohort of 2,235 white South African gold miners who had, on average, 24 years of net service from 1940 to the early 1970s and who were followed up to 1991 for radiological signs of onset of silicosis (ILO category 1/1 or more). There were 313 (14%) miners who developed signs of silicosis at an average age of 55.9 years. The latency period was largely independent of the cumulative dust exposure. In 57% of the silicotics, the radiological signs developed, on average, 7.4 years after mining exposure ceased. The risk of silicosis increased exponentially with the cumulative dust dose, the accelerated increase being after 7mg/m³-years. At the highest exposure level of 15mg/m³-years, which represents approximately 37 years of gold mining at an average respirable dust concentration of 0.4mg/m³, the cumulative risk for mining for silicosis reached 77%. In conclusion, the risk of silicosis was strongly dose dependent; however, the latency period was largely independent of the dose. (62297)

CIS 94-885 Relationship of respiratory health status to grain dust in a Witwatersrand grain mill: Comparison of workers' exposure assessments with industrial hygiene survey findings. Fonn S., Groeneveld H.T., deBeer M., Becklake M.R., American Journal of Industrial Medicine, Oct. 1993, Vol.24, No.4, p.401-411. 18 ref. (In English)

This paper examines the relationship between respiratory symptoms and cross-shift changes in spirometric lung function and the level of dust exposure in a grain mill in South Africa. This connection was assessed in two ways, subjectively (by workers themselves) and objectively (by personal dust monitoring). Health indicators that depend on the individual's perception (e.g. symptoms) correlated more closely with the subjectively assessed dust category, while health indicators that were measured objectively (e.g., cross-week FVC and FEV₁ change) correlated more closely with the objectively assessed dust category. However, the patterns of relationship of respiratory health indicators to either dust category were similar, and exposure assessed by one method was, to a large extent, a proxy for the other. The most significant predictor of workers' choice of dust exposure category was the measured dust level. These findings indicate that exposure categories based on workers' assessment of dustiness can be a useful tool in aetiologic research, in particular in establishing exposure-response relationships. (62294)

CIS 94-886 Society of Occupational Medicine and Hygiene - Meetings of 13 Oct., 10 Nov., 8 Dec. 1992 and 12 Jan. 1993. (French: Société de médecine et d'hygiène du travail - Séances des 13 octobre, 10 novembre, 8 décembre 1992 et 12 janvier 1993) Archives des maladies professionnelles, 1993, Vol.54, No.7, p.587-606. (In French)

Themes of papers presented at the meetings of 13 Oct., 10 Nov., 8 Dec. 1992 and 12 Jan. 1993 of the Society of Occupational Medicine and Hygiene (France): the clothing industry in the centre of Paris (recommendation to include arthrosis of the navicular bone of the hand in the French Schedule as an occupational disease among garment-cutters); protection of garbage workers against risks due to medical refuse present in domestic waste; occupational lead poisoning in connection with the renovation of an older building; cholinesterases: value of isolated variations of their levels; one case of thallium poisoning in a mineralogy laboratory; a case of chronic transfusion hepatitis affecting a nurse; occupational stress: in-plant experimental approach; sleep apnoea and aptitude to work in fire brigades; comments on the Decree of 29 May 1992 pertaining to the prohibition of smoking at work. (62224)

CIS 94-887 French Society of Occupational Medicine - 24 October 1992 Meeting. (French: Société française de médecine du travail - Séance du 24 octobre 1992) Archives des maladies professionnelles, 1993, Vol.54, No.5, p.440-443. (In French)

Summary of papers presented at the 24 Oct. 1992 Meeting of the French Society of Occupational Medicine. Titles: "Infos Risques": a documentation service on occupational and industrial hazards - survey of 18 months of operation; a contribution to the study of lung fibrogenicity of right and left isomers of α-quartz (natural quartz); contribution of analytical transmission electron microscopy to the assessment of exposure to mineral particles in humans; bronchial non-specific hyperreactivity and occupational exposure to mineral oils; a case of toxic hepatitis caused by carbon tetrachloride (CCl₄); asbestos-related round atelectasis. (62254)

CIS 94-888 N-of-one clinical trials - The practice of environmental and occupational medicine. Hodgson M., Journal of Occupational Medicine, Apr. 1993, Vol.35, No.4, p.375-380. 9 ref. (In English)

The "N-of-one clinical trial", an extension of the randomized clinical trial, is used as a diagnostic instrument in clinical medicine to demonstrate the presence or absence of truly beneficial treatment. A further extension of the method to environmental and occupational medicine is presented along with a case study and a discussion of the limitations of the approach. A guideline and justification for the provision of such services is suggested. (62280)

CIS 94-889 Occupational physicians and environmental medicine. Ducatman A.M., Journal of Occupational Medicine, Mar. 1993, Vol.35, No.3, p.251-259. 60 ref. (In English)

The concept of environmental medicine and the role of the occupational physician are discussed. A social historical perspective of environmental impacts on human health is presented and four important controversies are used to illustrate the fact that high-dose exposures of relatively discrete employed populations may be important in wider population contexts: asbestos "in place"; "nongenotoxic" environmental carcinogens; dioxin; non-ionizing radiation. Four principles are put forward to clarify the relationship of occupations to wider environmental issues. (62289)

CIS 94-890 Global issues in environmental medicine. Goldstein B.D., Journal of Occupational Medicine, Mar. 1993, Vol.35, No.3, p.260-264. 5 ref. (In English)

International issues in environmental medicine are discussed. Emphasis is on the interconnectedness of the environment and human health and the potential role of physicians in meeting the challenge of providing environmental health and well-being. Examples are given of the evidence of environmental health problems throughout the world along with the forces which fuel such problems, in particular industrialization: good industrial planning should include an environmental impact statement and should consider a broad range of human and economic factors. The role of research is discussed along with lessons from Eastern Europe and the role of international organizations. (62290)

CIS 94-891 French Society of Occupational Medicine and Hygiene - Meetings of 14 Jan., 11 Feb., 10 Mar. and 14 Apr. 1992. (French: Société de médecine et d'hygiène du travail - Séances du 14 janvier, 11 février, 10 mars et 14 avril 1992) Archives des maladies professionnelles, 1992, Vol.53, No.7, p.645-664. (In French)

Topics of papers presented at the meetings of the French Society of Occupational Medicine and Hygiene (France, 14 Jan., 11 Feb., 10 Mar., 14 Apr. 1992): ligament hyperlaxity and work aptitude; respiratory diseases among jewellers; the industrial physician and the employment of handicapped workers in France (preliminary results of a survey); rhinitis and asthma due to latex are compensable occupational diseases in France; assistance provided to the industrial physician in France to promote the employment of handicapped workers; two cases of occupational asthma due to Chloramine T; an accident due to carelessness and caused by the crushing of a worker between two trucks in a garage; alertness in relation to work among interns on call; risk assessment of a new activity: the removal of graffiti; feasibility study of an olfactometry test in occupational medicine. (62304)

CIS 94-892 French Society of Occupational Medicine of Dauphiné-Savoie - Meeting of 25 Oct. 1991. (French: Société de médecine du travail Dauphiné-Savoie - Réunion du 25 octobre 1991) Archives des maladies professionnelles, 1992, Vol.53, No.7, p.665-678. (In French)

Topics of communications presented at the meeting of 25 Oct. 1991 of the French Society of Occupational Medicine for Dauphiné-Savoie: tobacco growing and alveolitis (3 cases); polymer-fume fever associated with the use of mould-release agents containing fluorocarbons (1 case); asthma and bronchio-alveolitis due to Penicillium nalgiovense in sausage mould (2 cases); screening campaign for breast, colorectal and cervical cancer among women aged 50-69 in the French department of Isère; critical assessment of 1,724 spirographic tests; review of the videocassette "Attention Phosgène"; use of audiovisuals and other available materials for training sessions; development of a multidisciplinary health and safety training programme for electroplaters; industrial medicine and video on the job site and in inter-enterprise services. (62305)

CIS 94-893 French Society of Occupational Medicine and Health - Meetings of 8 Oct. and 12 Nov. 1991. (French: Société de médecine et d'hygiène du travail: Séances du 8 octobre et du 12 novembre 1991) Archives des maladies professionnelles, 1992, Vol.53, No.4, p.281-295. (In French)

Topics of papers presented at the meetings of 8 Oct. and 12 Nov. 1991 of the French Society of Occupational Medicine and Health: measurement of bronchial reactivity among personnel of a plant manufacturing orthopedic prostheses; cardio-vascular risk factors among truck drivers and drivers of public transport vehicles; study of bronchial hyperreactivity associated with hairdressers' dermatoses; exposure to isocyanates: comparative study of respiratory symptoms in enterprises; conjunctivitis, rhinitis and asthma due to occupational exposure to the medicinal plant Harpagophytum; HIV infection: epidemiological update, classification and trends; aptitude to work of HIV-positive physicians. (62377)

CIS 94-894 Society of Occupational Medicine and Ergonomics of the Provence-Côte d'Azur and Corsica regions - Meetings of 29 May, 26 June and 23 Oct. 1991. (French: Société de médecine du travail et d'ergonomie de la région Provence-Côte d'Azur et de la région Corse - Séances du 29 mai, du 26 juin et du 23 octobre 1991) Archives des maladies professionnelles, 1992, Vol.53, No.4, p.296-310. (In French)

Papers presented at the meetings of the Society of Occupational Medicine and Ergonomics of the Provence-Côte d'Azur and Corsica Regions (France, 29 May, 26 June and 23 Oct. 1991): caretakers in the Alpes-Maritimes; infectious hepatitis in specialized occupational environments; role of the industrial physician in the prophylaxis of tuberculosis; prospective survey of the employment status of construction workers declared as permanently disabled (France); vaccination against hepatitis B of non-medical personnel in a large French hospital; rehabilitation of workers with transplants and of cardiac patients after their operation; osteolysis of ungual phalanges in an automobile body-repair worker; hands of automobile body-repair workers in small and medium-size enterprises (48 cases); medical surveillance in the group-catering sector: complementary check-ups on an "as needed" basis; activity plan undertaken by several physicians (example: hygiene and ergonomics in the group-catering sector). (62378)

CIS 94-895 Experience with statistical quality control in occupational health laboratories. (German: Erfahrungen mit der statistischen Qualitätssicherung im arbeitsmedizinischen-toxikologischen Laboratorium) Angerer J., Schaller K.H., Lehnert G., Sichere Arbeit, 1993, No.3, p.6-11. Illus. 12 ref. (In German)

Experience with inter- and intra-laboratory checks of the accuracy and reproduceability of results of analyses of blood, urine and serum samples is presented. Such checks are required by law in occupational health laboratories. The variabilities obtained in intra-laboratory checks are presented for various commercially available and laboratory-made control materials. A survey of the inter-laboratory checks performed between 1982 and 1992 is given. Summaries in English and German. (62429)

CIS 94-896 Diabetes, diet and occupation. The OHS tide, Oct. 1991, Vol.9, No.2, p.1-16 (special issue). Illus. (In English)

Survey of the special health needs of diabetics, in particular as they apply to their diet and workplace activities in a tropical developing country such as India. Titles of articles: diabetes and occupation (Surendranath Lal M.B.); notes from a diabetologist's diary (Aruyir S.); biochemical parameters in diabetes mellitus (Gopalakrishna V.); role of health education in the work-site diabetes control programme (Samikkannu K.C.); dietary change in India. In annex: hypoglycaemia (causes, treatment); leg exercises for diabetics. (62469)

CIS 94-897 Persistent medical problems and permanent impairment: Injuries associated with work, vehicles, and sports. Björnstig U., Larsson T.J., Accident Analysis and Prevention, Feb. 1994, Vol.26, No.1, p.41-48. Illus. 28 ref. (In English)

Among injuries treated in one year at the University Hospital in Umeå, Sweden, work- and sports-related incidents caused 16% each and vehicle-related accidents 12% of all injuries treated. The proportion of victims with permanent medical impairment was highest among vehicle- and work-related injuries (6%). 12% of the work-related injuries were claimed under some sort of insurance scheme. Pain was the most common persistent medical problem. Pain, together with serious brain and spinal injuries, is poorly defined in the impairment classification currently used by Swedish insurers to determine degree of permanent medical impairment; improved and clarified criteria are required. (62248)

CIS 94-898 Monitoring for health hazards at work. Ashton I., Gill F.S., Blackwell Scientific Publications, Osney Mead, Oxford OX2 0EL, United Kingdom. Available from Marston Book Services Ltd., P.O. Box 87, Oxford OX2 0DT, United Kingdom, 2nd edition 1992. xxi, 250p. Illus. Bibl.ref. Index. Price: GBP 14.95., ISBN 0-632-02984-6 (In English)

The revised edition of this monograph (see CIS 83-1458 for previous edition) gives practical guidance on the use of a range of instruments available for measuring: dust (filters and filter holders, pumps, direct reading instruments, total, inhalable and respirable dust, sampling and counting of asbestos fibres, behaviour of a dust cloud); gases and vapours (collection devices, pumps, tube holders, adsorbent tubes, colorimetric detector tubes, direct reading instruments); heat (dry and wet bulb thermometers, psychrometers, humidity meters, globe and Kata thermometers); ventilation (pressure and air velocity, performance of a suction inlet); noise (sound level meters, dosimeters, calibration); light (photometers, daylight factors, lighting survey); ionizing and non-ionizing radiation; microbiological hazards; and for carrying out surveys. (62201)

CIS 94-899 Scientific publications of the Hungarian National Institute of Occupational Health - 1991. (Hungarian: Az Országos Munka- és Üzemegészségügyi Intézet tudományos közleményei - 1991) Országos Munka- és Üzemegészségügyi Intézet, P.O. Box 22, 1450 Budapest, Hungary, 1991. 1 vol. Illus. Bibl.ref. (In English, Hungarian)

Compendium of 26 scientific papers published by the staff of the Hungarian National Institute of Occupational Health on various OSH, toxicological and related topics. Eight articles are of particular interest: Dust exposition during hardwood processing; Screening for iron deficiency and lead absorption by measurement of the zinc protoporphyrin/haeme ratio in erythrocytes; Validity for screening purposes of erythrocyte zinc protoporphyrin and urinary δ-aminolevulinic acid measurement in the biological monitoring of lead-exposed male workers; Improved method for the adjustment of urinary delta-aminolevulinic acid concentration; Up-to-date imaging methods in the diagnosis of respiratory alterations due to asbestos; Bone changes due to increased fluorine intake; Early diagnosis of vibration-caused aseptic necrosis of carpal bones; Workplace air contamination in Hungary. The proceedings of the Hungarian Symposium on new developments in occupational health and safety, held on 18 Oct. 1991, are also reproduced. (62463)

CIS 94-900 History of occupational health in Hungary. Ungváry G., In: Proceedings of the Finnish-Hungarian Symposion, Az Országos Munka- és Üzemegészségügyi Intézet közleményei, Budapest, Hungary, 1991, p.5-8. (In English)

Survey of the history of occupational health in Hungary, starting with the setting up of a miners' hospital in the 13th century. Stress is placed on developments since the second half of the 19th century and on the establishment of the National Institute of Occupational Health in 1950. Some other topics covered: occupational accidents; increased exposures; occupational diseases; psychosocial factors; occupational cancer; chemical catastrophes. (62464)

CIS 94-901 Scientific publications of the Hungarian National Institute of Occupational Health - 1992. (Hungarian: Az Országos Munka- és Üzemegészségügyi Intézet tudományos közleményei - 1992)) Országos Munka- és Üzemegészségügyi Intézet, P.O. Box 22, 1450 Budapest, Hungary, 1992. 1 vol. Illus. Bibl.ref. (In English, German, Hungarian)

Compendium of 26 scientific papers published by the staff of the Hungarian National Institute of Occupational Health on various OSH, toxicological and related topics. 13 articles are of particular interest: poisoning due to chemicals in Hungary (1984-1990); 10-year follow-up study of FEV curves in dust-exposed persons; Importance of flow-volume curves in screening; Blood Pb levels in people living near or working in a Hungarian chemical plant; Clinical relevance of urinary δ-aminolevulinic acid/logarithm of creatinine ratio in screening for occupational lead exposure; Zinc protoporphyrin/haeme ratio in erythrocytes: screening for iron deficiency and lead absorption; Cobalt asthma in a hard-metal powder metallurgy plant; Investigation of the correlation between chromosome alterations, the proliferative rate index and low-level benzene exposure in peripheric lymphocytes of smokers; Clinical and exposure data on hard-metal pneumoconiosis in Hungary; the new Hungarian disease - role of the workplace environment in carcinogenesis; monitoring of the genotoxicity of mutagens and carcinogens; nitrogen oxides and SO₂ in air - health hazards and recommended exposure limits; Cd accumulation in human ovaries. (62465)

CIS 94-902 Occupational ill-health in Britain. Loss Prevention Council, 140 Aldersgate Street, London EC1A 4HY, United Kingdom, 1993. 71p. Illus. Bibl.ref. Price: GBP 25.00., ISBN 0-902167-65-0 (In English)

This report summarizes information on frequencies and recent trends of occupational diseases in Britain, and examines the feasibility of estimating future trends for selected diseases. Contents: sources of data; disease frequencies; comparison of UK statistics with those from other European countries; feasibility of predictions of future trends in occupational disease (asbestos-related disease and noise-induced hearing loss). (62187)

CIS 94-903 Acute toxic respiratory diseases. (French: Pathologie respiratoire aiguë d'origine toxique) Ameille J., Encyclopédie médico-chirurgicale, Intoxications - Pathologie professionnelle, 1993, Vol.64, No.101, 6p. 75 ref. (In French)

Respiratory problems due to toxic exposures cover pathologies of different clinical manifestations and varying prognosis (short- or long-term). In general, they are due to a single exposure to an industrial substance, which may be a gas, a fume or an aerosol, and whose toxicity acts directly on the respiratory tract. Main points covered (with summary tables): toxic respiratory conditions (irritation, non-allergic asthma, transitory fevers, pulmonary oedema); aetiology (irritant gases, isocyanates, paraquat, toxic fumes released during fires); compensation in France. (62306)

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CIS 94-904 Cross-sectional epidemiological study of respiratory disease in turkey farmers. Reynolds S.J., Parker D., Vesley D., Smith D., Woellner R., American Journal of Industrial Medicine, Dec. 1993, Vol.24, No.6, p.713-722. 23 ref. (In English)

This study was a cross-sectional epidemiological investigation of respiratory disease in farmers involved in the turkey growing industry. Pulmonary function tests and health history questionnaires were administered to a total of 95 turkey farmers throughout Minnesota. Respiratory symptoms were most common during the winter months when exposure to environmental agents was highest. Prevalence of symptoms was higher for smokers, personnel who worked in hen barns, and for persons who had worked in the turkey growing industry for more than 10 years. Pulmonary function was found to decrease during the work day. Also, pulmonary function was lowest for personnel working in hen barns, and for persons who had been employed in the industry for more than 10 years. These data support the association between respiratory disease and exposure to the environment in confinement farm buildings. (62315)

CIS 94-905 Mortality study of the iron miners of the Lorraine basin. (French: La mortalité des mineurs de fer du Bassin de Lorraine) Pham Q.T., Caillier I., Chau N., Téculescu D., Patris A., Trombert B., Archives des maladies professionnelles, 1993, Vol.54, No.5, p.391-396. Illus. 32 ref. (In French)

The whole population of iron miners (still working or retired) of the Lorraine basin (France) who were alive on 1 January 1982 (13,801 subjects) were followed up until 31/12/86. During this 5-year period, 1,813 deaths were observed. Calculation of the standardized mortality ratio (SMR) with the Lorraine male population as standard population showed a global excess mortality (SMR=145) mainly due to lung cancer (SMR=244), stomach cancer (SMR=248) and chronic non-specific lung diseases (C.N.S.L.D.) (SMR=461). Deaths from cerebrovascular diseases and cirrhosis and liver diseases were also increased (respectively SMR=144 and SMR=149). Mortality from cardiovascular disease was similar to the reference population (SMR=104). Smoking habits, higher than in the general population, would explain only a small part (relative risk equal to 1.20) of the excess mortality from lung cancer and from C.N.S.L.D. (62251)

CIS 94-906 Mortality patterns among men in the motor vehicle manufacturing industry. Delzell E., Macaluso M., Honda Y., Austin H., American Journal of Industrial Medicine, Oct. 1993, Vol.24, No.4, p.471-484. Illus. 25 ref (In English)

This retrospective follow-up study evaluates the mortality experience of 123,232 male hourly workers employed at a motor vehicle manufacturing company in 1973. Follow-up through December 31, 1985 was conducted using company, state, and national data sources. The overall mortality rate of cohort members is lower than the U.S. rate by 11% among whites and by 24% among blacks. These low mortality rates reflect deficits of diseases other than cancer. Cancer SMRs are 99 for whites and 90 for blacks. There are slight excesses of stomach cancer (SMR=113) and of lung cancer (SMR=108) among whites and of cancer of the large intestine and rectum (SMR=114) and of the lymphopoietic tissue (SMR=111) among blacks. This pattern may reflect illness-related employment termination and generalized confounding by socioeconomic status, although the study does not rule out a relationship between workplace exposures and specific diseases. (62298)

CIS 94-907 Retrospective follow-up study of foundry and engine plant workers. Rotimi C., Austin H., Delzell E., Day C., Macaluso M., Honda Y., American Journal of Industrial Medicine, Oct. 1993, Vol.24, No.4, p.485-498. Illus. 38 ref (In English)

A retrospective follow-up study of 21,013 workers employed at a foundry and two engine manufacturing plants was conducted to determine if these workers had an unusual mortality experience. A total of 2,235 deaths occurred during the follow-up period of 1970-1987. Mortality from all causes was lower than expected. Men experienced a 6-13% excess of lung cancer deaths, depending on the choice of the comparison group. The data displayed evidence of a positive trend between lung cancer mortality and increasing duration of employment (p=0.008). White men experienced a statistically significant excess of deaths from stomach cancer (SMR=158; 95% CI=101-234). Black men had increased mortality from pancreatic cancer, especially among engine plant workers (SMR=303; CI=121-624), and an excess of prostate cancer, concentrated among foundry workers (SMR=234; CI=112-430). (62299)

CIS 94-908 Job tasks, potential exposures, and health risks of laborers employed in the construction industry. Burkhart G., Schulte P.A., Robinson C., Sieber W.K., Vossenas P., Ringen K., American Journal of Industrial Medicine, Oct. 1993, Vol.24, No.4, p.413-425. 44 ref. (In English)

This paper reviews the English language literature and various data bases describing the occupational tasks, exposures, and work-related health risks of construction labourers in the US. The sources of information included 1) occupational mortality surveillance data collected by the states of California and Washington and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH); 2) National Occupational Exposure Survey; 3) national fatality data; 4) cancer registry data; and 5) case reports of specific causes of morbidity. The literature reported that construction laborers have increased risk for mesothelioma, on-the-job trauma, acute lead, poisoning, musculoskeletal injury, and dermatitis. While labourers are known to be potentially exposed to asbestos, noise, and lead, little research has characterized other possible exposures and no research has been found that describes the exposures associated with specific job tasks. More advanced study designs are needed to evaluate specific exposure-disease relationships and to develop intervention programmes aimed at reducing the incidence of work-related diseases of construction workers. (62295)

CIS 94-909 Prevalence of persistent neck and upper limb pain in a historical cohort of sewing machine operators. Andersen J.H., Gaardboe O., American Journal of Industrial Medicine, Dec. 1993, Vol.24, No.6, p.677-687. 13 ref. (In English)

424 sewing machine operators from a historical cohort of garment industry workers answered questionnaires concerning musculoskeletal symptoms and job exposure. They were compared with 781 women from the general population of the region and an internal control group of 89 women from the garment industry. The risk for persistent neck and shoulder complaints increased with years of being a sewing machine operator: (up to 7 years, 8-15 years, and more than 15 years: prevalence proportion ratio 1.8, 3.5 and 4.4 [neck] and 1.5, 4 and 6.8 [shoulder] compared with the controls [n=781]). The exposure-response relationships remained when adjusted for potential confounders, of which age, current shoulder-neck exposure, and child bearing were the most contributing. The study revealed that work for more than eight years as a sewing machine operator probably has a cumulative deleterious effect on the neck and shoulders. (62311)

CIS 94-910 Musculoskeletal disorders of the neck and upper limb among sewing machine operators: A clinical investigation. Andersen J.H., Gaardboe O., American Journal of Industrial Medicine, Dec. 1993, Vol.24, No.6, p.689-700. Illus. 10 ref. (In English)

Results of a clinical study of an age-stratified random sample of 82 sewing machine operators and 25 controls (auxiliary nurses and home helpers). Four groups, according to years of being a sewing machine operator, consisted of: (controls) 25; (0-7 years) 21; (8-15 years) 25; and (more than 15 years) 36. The numbers of the main clinical diagnoses in the four groups were: cervicobrachial fibromyalgia (myofascial pain syndrome) 2, 4, 11, 24; cervical syndrome 0, 1, 3, 10; and rotator cuff syndrome 1, 1, 6, 11. The observed exposure-response relationship between clinical outcomes and years as a sewing machine operator was maintained when adjusting for current exposure musculoskeletal strain and other potential confounders. (62312)

CIS 94-911 Morbidity in workers of the silk industry. (German: Morbidität bei Arbeitern in der Seidenindustrie) Hadjieva J., Zentralblatt für Arbeitsmedizin, Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie, Jan. 1993, Vol.43, No.1, p.2-4. 4 ref. (In German)

This investigation focused on general occupationally related morbidity in 130 workers of the silk industry (manufacture and finishing of natural silk) during the period 1984-1988 in Bulgaria. The majority of the subjects were women: most had been working for more than 16 years. Approx. 50% of the workers had suffered an illness, more than half had been afflicted by two or more diseases. The majority of these were respiratory ailments, followed by cardio-vascular disease, nervous system disorders, and others. Occupational morbidity was relatively low at a rate of 15.3%, but damage to the musculo-skeletal system played a leading role. (62418)

CIS 94-912 An environmental and respiratory health survey of workers in a grain mill in the Johannesburg area, South Africa. Fonn S., Groeneveld H.T., deBeer M., Becklake M.R., American Journal of Industrial Medicine, Oct. 1993, Vol.24, No.4, p.387-400. 44 ref. (In English)

A respiratory health survey was conducted in a grain mill and the relationship of health indicators to quantitative measures of airborne dust, fungal, and bacterial contamination was examined. Respiratory symptoms were more prevalent in the high dust exposure categories; lung function levels were also higher in the high dust exposure categories, consistent with a "healthy worker effect". Workers in the three higher dust exposure categories showed either no change or a decrease in lung function over the working week, while workers in the low exposure category demonstrated an improvement in lung function over the working week. Total dust and microbiological (fungal and bacterial) load were found to be significantly related to each other, and the relationship of microbiological load to lung function level and changes over the working week were similar to those found for total dust. (62293)

CIS 94-913 Traumatic fatalities at work - American Indians and Alaska Natives, 1980 through 1988. Sugarman J.R., Stout N., Layne L.A., Journal of Occupational Medicine, Nov. 1993, Vol.35, No.11, p.1117-1122. Illus. 24 ref. (In English)

In order to determine the rates and characteristics of fatal occupational injuries among American Indians and Alaska Natives (AI/AN) in the United States, death certificates included in the National Traumatic Occupational Fatalities data base for deaths occurring from 1980 to 1988 were examined. Two hundred and seventy-four work-related deaths among AI/AN civilians (259 men, 15 women) were identified. In 1980, the fatality rate among employee AI/AN was 5.5/100,000 workers compared with 7.7/100,000 workers for the United States. Ninety percent of the AI/AN deaths were from unintentional injury, 6% from homicide, and 3% from suicide. The pattern of fatal occupational injuries among AI/AN differs from that for all races combined, especially with regard to the larger percent of AI/AN fatalities in the agriculture, forestry, and fishing industry and the high proportion of water transportation incidents. (62274)

CIS 94-914 Agriculture and related activities. (Danish: Det grønne område) Direktoratet for Arbejdstilsynet, Landskronagade 33-35, 2100 København Ø, Denmark, 1993. 66p. 32 ref. Price: DKK 100.00., ISBN 87-7534-437-8 (In Danish)

Volume No.18 of a series of monographs covering occupational safety and health in all sectors of the Danish economy. It covers agriculture, forestry, horticulture and related activities. These sectors are characterized by most of the work being unsupervised. Occupational safety and health problems in these sectors are mostly those affecting hearing, skin, and the musculoskeletal system. (62229)

CIS 94-915 Iron- and metal transformation industry. (Danish: Jern- og metal industrien) Direktoratet for Arbejdstilsynet, Landskronagade 33-35, 2100 København Ø, Denmark, 1993. 80p. 32 ref. Price: DKK 100.00., ISBN 87-7534-418-1 (In Danish)

Volume No.2 of a series of monographs covering occupational safety and health in all sectors of the Danish economy. It covers the metal industry. The major work environmental problems in this sector are accidents, noise exposure, chemical substances, ergonomical issues. The sector has reported a relatively large number of occupational injuries. (62192)

CIS 94-916 Recent developments in the metal trades. (French: L'évolution récente dans les industries mécaniques) ILO Publications, International Labour Office, 1211 Genève 22, Switzerland, 1993. vi, 161p. Illus. Bibl.ref. Price: CHF 25.00., ISBN 92-2-108962-2 (Eng), ISBN 92-2-208962-6 (fr) (In English, French)

Report prepared by the Sectoral Activities Programme of the International Labour Office (ILO) as a basis for discussion at the 13th Session of the ILO Metal Trades Committee, 12-20 January 1994. Part I reviews some of the main recent trends and developments in the metal trades sector, including working conditions, hours of work, effects of new forms of production organization on working conditions, and safety and health effects of advanced technology. International comparisons in the automobile industry are included. Part 2 covers action taken in various countries following resolutions adopted at previous sessions of the Committee. Part 3 reviews ILO action. (62250)

CIS 94-917 Metal and steel production, foundries and electricity and heat generating plants. (Danish: Metal- stålværker og støberier, el- og varmeværker) Direktoratet for Arbejdstilsynet, Landskronagade 33-35, 2100 København Ø, Denmark, 1993. 66p. 22 ref. Price: DKK 100.00., ISBN 87-7534-417-3 (In Danish)

Volume No.1 of a series of monographs covering occupational safety and health in all sectors of the Danish economy. It covers the metal production industries, foundries and electricity and district heat plants. The major work environmental problems in these sectors are accidents, noise exposure, air contaminants, heavy workload and vibrations (Raynaud's phenomenon). (62191)

CIS 94-918 The chemical industry. (Danish: Kemisk industri) Direktoratet for Arbejdstilsynet, Landskronagade 33-35, 2100 København Ø, Denmark, 1993. 83p. 40 ref. Price: DKK 100.00., ISBN 87-7534-428-9 (In Danish)

Volume No.10 of a series of monographs covering occupational safety and health in all sectors of the Danish economy. The major work environmental problem in the chemical industry is exposure to chemical substances, but accidents and the lifting of heavy loads are also common. The most common occupational diseases in this sector are musculoskeletal diseases, brain damage, skin diseases and diseases of the respiratory system. (62197)

CIS 94-919 The textiles and clothing industry. (Danish: Tekstil- og beklædningsindustri) Direktoratet for Arbejdstilsynet, Landskronagade 33-35, 2100 København Ø, Denmark, 1993. 66p. 33 ref. Price: DKK 100.00., ISBN 87-7534-426-2 (In Danish)

Volume No.8 of a series of monographs covering occupational safety and health in all sectors of the Danish economy. The occupational safety and health problems in the textiles and clothing industry sector are mainly repetitive work, and exposure to chemical substances, dust and noise. Most of the diseases in this sector are those affecting hearing, the skin, the respiratory system, the brain and the musculoskeletal system. (62195)

CIS 94-920 Food and related industries. (Danish: Nærings- og nydelsesmiddelindustri) Direktoratet for Arbejdstilsynet, Landskronagade 33-35, 2100 København Ø, Denmark, 1993. 70p. 39 ref. Price: DKK 100.00., ISBN 87-7534-435-1 (In Danish)

Volume No.17 of a series of monographs covering occupational safety and health in all sectors of the Danish economy. The major work environmental problems in the food and related industries are primarily accidents, but musculoskeletal problems, skin diseases and noise are also common. The baking industry has special problems with respiratory diseases. (62228)

CIS 94-921 The woodworking and furniture industry. (Danish: Træ- og møbelindustri) Direktoratet for Arbejdstilsynet, Landskronagade 33-35, 2100 København Ø, Denmark, 1993. 72p. 29 ref. Price: DKK 100.00., ISBN 87-7534-427-0 (In Danish)

Volume No.9 of a series of monographs covering occupational safety and health in all sectors of the Danish economy. The occupational safety and health problems in this sector are mainly repetitive and heavy workloads, and exposure to chemical substances, dust and noise. Most of the diseases in this sector are those affecting hearing, the skin, the respiratory system, the brain and the musculoskeletal system. A relatively high proportion of occupational injuries and diseases in Denmark are found in this sector. (62196)

CIS 94-922 Environment and work environment in the printing industry. (Danish: Miljø og arbejdsmiljø i den grafiske branche) Vol.I: Miljøstyrelsen, Strandgade 29, 1401 København K, 1993. 58p. Illus. 22 ref. Index. Price: DKK 75; Vol II: Direktoratet for Arbejdstilsynet, Landskronagade 33, 2100 København Ø, Denmark, 1993. 68p. Illus. Index., ISBN 87-7534-415-7, ISBN 87-7810-017-8 (In Danish)

This two-volume report is a joint effort of the environment and work environment authorities of Denmark. Volume I concentrates on the general environment. A comprehensive review of different techniques and processes used in the industry is given. Regulations on chemical waste and cleaner technology are outlined. Volume II gives 117 ways of improving the work environment in the industry. Chemical hazards, mechanical hazards, noise, ergonomics, psychosocial factors are also dealt with. (62425)

CIS 94-923 Wholesale trade. (Danish: Engroshandel) Direktoratet for Arbejdstilsynet, Landskronagade 33-35, 2100 København Ø, Denmark, 1993. 55p. 15 ref. Price: DKK 100.00., ISBN 87-7534-424-6 (In Danish)

Volume No.6 of a series of monographs covering occupational safety and health in all sectors of the Danish economy. It covers large-scale wholesale trade, i.e. enterprises that supply shops with goods. The major work environmental problems are of an ergonomical nature, and to some extent chemicals and noise. Accidents reported in this sector are mainly related to vehicles. (62193)

CIS 94-924 Offices and administration. (Danish: Kontor og administration) Direktoratet for Arbejdstilsynet, Landskronagade 33-35, 2100 København Ø, Denmark, 1993. 66p. 24 ref. Price: DKK 100.00., ISBN 87-7534-430-0 (In Danish)

Volume No.12 of a series of monographs covering occupational safety and health in all sectors of the Danish economy. It covers the sectors that are dominated by office and administration work, e.g. public services, banks, real estate, building management, travel agencies and consultants. The major work environmental problems in these sectors are musculoskeletal diseases, skin diseases and indoor climate. In social services mental stress is a major problem. In laboratories there are chemical hazards. (62198)

CIS 94-925 Hotels and restaurants. (Danish: Hotel og restauration) Direktoratet for Arbejdstilsynet, Landskronagade 33-35, 2100 København Ø, Denmark, 1993. 51p. 16 ref. Price: DKK 100.00., ISBN 87-7534-433-5 (In Danish)

Volume No.14 of a series of monographs covering occupational safety and health in all sectors of the Danish economy. The principal occupational safety and health problems in the hotel and restaurant sector are skin and musculoskeletal diseases. (62199)

CIS 94-926 Cleaning, laundries and dry cleaning sector. (Danish: Rengøringsvirksomheder, vaskerier, renserier) Direktoratet for Arbejdstilsynet, Landskronagade 33-35, 2100 København Ø, Denmark, 1993. 68p. 30 ref. Price: DKK 100.00., ISBN 87-7534-432-7 (In Danish)

Volume No.15 of a series of monographs covering the occupational safety and health in all sectors of Danish economy. It covers the sectors that deal with cleaning, with laundry and dry cleaning. The occupational safety and health problems in the cleaning sector are skin diseases, psychological stress and musculoskeletal diseases. In laundries noise, the thermal environment, heavy workload and monotonous work are the principal OSH problems. In the dry cleaning sector chemical hazards are important. (62200)

CIS 94-927 Other services. (Danish: Anden service- og tjenesteydelse) Direktoratet for Arbejdstilsynet, Landskronagade 33-35, 2100 København Ø, Denmark, 1993. 70p. 24 ref. Price: DKK 100.00., ISBN 87-7534-434-3 (In Danish)

Volume No.16 of a series of monographs covering occupational safety and health in all sectors of the Danish economy. This volume covers most services, including the military, waste disposal and treatment, sewer work and hairdressing. The sectors are quite diverse, and cannot be treated together. In the military, noise, musculoskeletal and skin problems are the most important. The main problems of the waste disposal sector are accidents, musculoskeletal stress, skin and biological hazards. The sewage sector is similar to the waste sector with the problems of vibration and climate in addition. For hairdressers, skin, respiratory and musculoskeletal problems predominate. (62227)

CIS 94-928 The social and health sectors. (Danish: Social- og sundhedsvæsen) Direktoratet for Arbejdstilsynet, Landskronagade 33-35, 2100 København Ø, Denmark, 1993. 80p. 30 ref. Price: DKK 100.00., ISBN 87-7534-438-6 (In Danish)

Volume No.19 of a series of monographs covering occupational safety and health in all sectors of the Danish economy. It covers social security services, hospitals, other health services and related activities. The important occupational safety and health problems in these sectors are psychological stress, skin diseases and musculoskeletal diseases, with accidents, risks of infection and indoor climate reported as additional hazards. (62230)

CIS 94-929 Transportation. (Danish: Transportområdet) Direktoratet for Arbejdstilsynet, Landskronagade 33-35, 2100 København Ø, Denmark, 1993. 66p. 32 ref. Price: DKK 100.00., ISBN 87-7534-425-4 (In Danish)

Volume No.7 of a series of monographs covering occupational safety and health in all sectors of the Danish economy. Accidents reported in this sector are mainly related to vehicles and the handling of goods. Most of the occupational diseases reported in this sector are those affecting hearing and the cardiovascular and musculoskeletal systems. (62194)

CIS 94-930 Code of practice on safety and health in roadworks, excavation, sewer maintenance and renovation works. Ministry of Labour, 18 Havelock Road, Singapore 0105, Republic of Singapore, 1991. viii, 31p., ISBN 9971-915-36-7 (In English)

This code of practice outlines safety and health hazards and precautions during: roadworks (pneumatic tools, noise, vibration, work with asphalt and cement, exposure to carbon monoxide, heat stress, manual lifting, temporary lighting, work with solvents); excavation and trenching (general safety provisions, support of excavation edges, dust, gases and vapours); sewer maintenance (precautions in confined spaces); renovation works (means of access and egress, fire hazards, falling objects, machinery guarding, hand tools and portable power driven tools, welding and flame cutting, electrical hazards, demolition, painting, work with asbestos, wood, adhesives and corrosive chemicals). (62436)

CIS 94-931 Health and safety in residential care homes. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury CO10 6FS, Suffolk, United Kingdom, 1993. iv, 75p. 57 ref. Price: GBP 7.50., ISBN 0-7176-0673-2 (In English)

This booklet provides guidance for owners and managers of residential care homes and for employees and safety representatives on meeting their duties under health and safety legislation. The main risks associated with machinery, equipment, substances and work practices found in such homes are described along with measures to safeguard both workers and residents. Contents: legal duties; health, safety and welfare of residents; management of health and safety; notification of incidents; occupational health and control of harmful substances; water temperatures; manual handling; general working environment; central heating systems; electrical safety; kitchen, laundry and outdoor safety; violence to staff. (62207)

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CIS 94-932 Discrepancy detectors. Findings of a survey of the devices available on the French market. (French: Contrôleurs de discordance. Bilan d'une évaluation des dispositifs disponibles sur le marché français) Mougeot B., Fauconnet M., Cahiers de notes documentaires - Hygiène et sécurité du travail, 3rd Quarter 1993, No.152, Note No.1935-152-93, p. 435-444. Illus. (In French)

Discrepancy detectors are logic units integtrated into control circuitry and designed to monitor the simultaneous reception, within a given short time period, of two pieces of information. 29 such devices available on the French market were assessed from the safety standpoint (according to French standard NF E 09-035): measurement of timing characteristics (maximum time lapse, response time upon opening of input terminal); behaviour at -10°C and +40°C; behaviour in the presence of disturbances in electrical supply (micro-interruptions, low- and high powered electrical interference, power surges); reset function; behaviour in the event of passive and active component failure; behaviour in the event of short circuit on input terminal. These devices are specially designed for controlling position sensors combined with machine guards which open periodically or occasionally. The main characteristics of the devices tested, names and addresses of manufacturers and test results are all listed in the tables. (62173)

CIS 94-933 Gas cleaning in semiconductor production facilities. (German: Abluftreinigung bei Halbleiterproduktionen) Reither K., WLB - Wasser, Luft und Boden, July-Aug. 1992, No.7-8, p.58-60. Illus. (In German)

Gaseous chlorine and hydrochloric acid are among the pollutants emitted in semiconductor production facilities. For cleaning the gases emitted by the various semiconductor production methods in use, gas absorption and adsorption are applied. The design of a gas cleaning system comprising two gas scrubbers (absorbers) and one activated-carbon adsorber is illustrated. Recommended safety features include monitors for the composition of the scrubbing fluids, their temperature and pressure. (62420)

CIS 94-934 Work with visual display units and health literature review. (French: Travail sur écran de visualisation et santé. Revue bibliographique.) Cail F., Floru R., Cahiers de notes documentaires - Hygiène et sécurité du travail, 3rd Quarter 1993, No.152, Note No.1938-152-93, p.461-476. 232 ref. (In French)

The increasing use of visual display units (VDUs) calls for an examination of the health risks faced by operators. This article is the result of a review of all studies, research and surveys which have been carried out to date on the subject. The main themes covered are risks during pregnancy, skin disorders, visual disorders, musculoskeletal system disorders and stress. Findings for each of these topics are summarized. Judging by most recent data, the screen itself poses no threat to operators. However, using screens under unsatisfactory conditions does contribute to the onset of health disorders. This information sheet updates the Note No.1613-126-87 abstracted under CIS 87-1102. (62176)

CIS 94-935 Status of safety facilities in the EDP-aided design process. (German: Stellung der Sicherheitstechnik im EDV-gestützen Konstruktionsprozess) Hesser H., Czysz H.J., Lusebrink W., Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz, Wirtschaftsverlag NW, Postfach 10 11 10, Am Alten Hafen 113-115, 27511 Bremerhaven, Germany, 1992. x, 131p. Illus. 124 ref., ISBN 3-89429-204-0 (In German)

Report on a study of people involved in design and standardization in manufacturing industry. The quality and safety of new products is clearly jeopardized by the lack of safety know-how on the part of designers. It is recommended that designers could be better informed by using expert systems instead of paper-bound documentation. Summaries in English, German and French. (62394)

CIS 94-936 VDU work and the hazards to health. London Hazards Centre, Headland House, 308 Gray's Inn Road, London WC1X 8DS, United Kingdom, Aug. 1993. ii, 136p. Illus. 58 ref. Index. Price: GBP 6.50., ISBN 0-948974-11-7 (In English)

Contents of this manual: visual problems associated with VDU work (workstation design, job design, eyesight testing and long-term eye damage); skin problems (effects of environmental factors, static electricity and stress); reproductive hazards (menstrual disorders, infertility, miscarriage, epidemiological studies, mechanisms for effects); repetition strain injuries (RSI) (types and causes of RSI, diagnosis and treatment, prevention, compensation, organizing for safety); general health (stress, cancer, ion effects and electrostatic fields, electrical hypersensitivity, ozone from printers); screen technology (radiation and electromagnetic and electrostatic fields); VDU work and the law; workplace ergonomics and the Display Screen Equipment Regulations (CIS 93-24). (62241)

CIS 94-937 ESA Technology Transfer Database. European Space Agency (ESA), ESA-IRS, Via Galileo Galilei, 00044 Frascati, Italy, 1994-. Computer database, available on-line. (In English)

On-line database on all aspects (including safety and health) of technology transfer, based on the T.E.S.T. (Transferable European Space Technologies) catalogue. Subjects covered by the database: automation and robotics; communications; computer software; computer-aided technologies; electric components and systems; electronics and optoelectronics; energy; life sciences and medicine; materials; mechanical components and systems; sensors and measuring techniques; structural design and mechanisms. (62515)

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CIS 94-938 Teaching dust. Hayes M., Safety and Health Practitioner, Jan. 1994, Vol.12, No.1, p.23-27. Illus. 6 ref. (In English)

The role of dusts in respiratory disease is reviewed and problems associated with the wide range of dusts found in teaching establishments are discussed. Dust generating activities are carried out at many further and higher education institutions. The risk potential of a dust to the health of an individual depends on many factors including the nature, composition and concentration of the dust, size of the dust particle, period of exposure and the response of the individual. Tables show the adverse effects associated with certain dusts and mortality values for deaths due to various respiratory diseases. (62185)

CIS 94-939 Fiber diameter distributions in typical MMVF wool insulation products. Christensen V.R., Eastes W., Hamilton R.D., Struss A.W., American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, May 1993, Vol.54, No.5, p.232-238. Illus. 5 ref. (In English)

In order to make available a consistent set of information about the fibre diameter distribution in man-made vitreous fibre (MMVF) products, the length-weighted fibre diameter distribution in 22 samples of glass wool, rock and slag wool, refractory ceramic fibre, and special purpose fibre insulation, from 11 different manufacturers, was measured. All of the samples were measured by the same procedures using light microscopy (LM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and gas adsorption (the BET method). The diameters were neither approximately normally nor log normally distributed, with arithmetic standard deviations typically 50-100% of the arithmetic mean. The geometric mean diameter was usually significantly smaller than the arithmetic mean diameter (1-8µm for glass and 2-5µm for rock and slag); the length-weighted median diameter lay between these two means. There was good agreement between the various means and standard deviations measured by LM and by SEM. The BET-measured fibre specific surface area agreed well with that calculated from the microscopically measured diameters. (62283)

CIS 94-940 The importance of width in asbestos fiber carcinogenicity and its implication for public policy. Wylie A.G., Bailey K.F., Kelse J.W., Lee R.J., American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, May 1993, Vol.54, No.5, p.239-252. Illus. 78 ref. (In English)

Evidence from human epidemiology, experimental animal implantation and inoculation studies, and lung burden studies shows that fibres with widths greater than 1µm are not implicated in the occurrence of lung cancer or mesothelioma. Furthermore, it is generally believed that certain fibres thinner than a few tenths of a micrometer must be abundant in a fibre population in order for them to be a causative agent for mesothelioma. These conclusions are fully consistent with the mineralogical characteristics of asbestos fibres, which, as fibrils, have widths of less than 1µm and, as bundles, easily disaggregate into fibrils. Furthermore, the biological behaviour of various habits of tremolite shows a clear dose-response relationship and provides evidence for a threshold between fibre width and tumour experience in animals. Public policy in regulating mineral fibres in the US should incorporate this knowledge by altering the existing federal asbestos fibre definitions to reflect it. (62284)

CIS 94-941 The difficulties with low-level asbestos exposure assessments in public, commercial, and industrial buildings. Howitt D.G., Hatfield J., Fishler G., American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, May 1993, Vol.54, No.5, p.267-271. 13 ref. (In English)

Regulations in the US state of California set the no-significant-risk level of asbestos in indoor air at 0.00002 fibres/cm³; similar regulations are under consideration in other states and at the national level. This level is well below the detection limit of the phase-contrast microscopic (PCM) procedure recognized by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Methods based on transmission electron microscopy (TGM) could be used, but fibre counts obtained by TGM are not directly comparable to PCM results. (62287)

CIS 94-942 Organic dust exposure from compost handling: Response of an animal model. Frazer D.G., Jones W.G., Petsonk E.L., Kullman G.J., Barger M.W., Afshari A., Jones T., Castranova V., American Journal of Industrial Medicine, Oct. 1993, Vol.24, No.4, p.375-385. Illus. 35 ref. (In English)

The objective of this investigation was to elucidate the pulmonary responses of an animal model to dust generated from leaf/wood compost which had caused a severe case of acute respiratory illness in an individual. Guinea pigs were exposed for 4h to 30mg/m³ of aerosolized leaf/wood compost dust. Inhalation resulted in significant cellular activation and changes in pulmonary mechanics. Maximal elevation in breathing rate was observed 12-18h postexposure. Similarly, maximal cellular responses occurred 18h postexposure. In contrast, maximal airway obstruction occurred immediately after exposure and returned toward normal by 18h postexposure. In several respects, the airway obstruction and pulmonary inflammation described in the animal model were comparable to the human response to compost dust. Therefore, this animal model may be useful in predicting the potential respiratory hazard associated with exposure to various organic dusts. (62292)

CIS 94-943 Causative agents for organic dust related disease. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, Special issue, Jan. 1994, Vol.25, No.1, viii, p.1-148. Illus. Bibl.ref. (In English)

This special issue is devoted in its entirety to the proceedings of an International Workshop on Causative Agents for Organic Dust Related Disease held in Skokloster, Sweden, 6-9 April 1992. It includes scientific papers presented during the Workshop, workgroup reports as well as short communications on epidemiology and experiments concerning the research conducted in this field. (62373)

CIS 94-944 Asbestos exposure, asbestosis, and lung cancer. (German: Asbestfeinstaubexposition, Asbestose und Lungenkrebs) Lehnert G., Raithel H.J., Valentin H., Arbeitsmedizin - Sozialmedizin - Präventivmedizin, Mar. 1992, Vol.27, No.3, p.96-101. Illus. 28 ref. (In German)

The connection between asbestos exposure, asbestosis and pleural or peritoneal mesothelioma has been well established by epidemiological studies. On the other hand, it is still unclear whether asbestos-exposed persons without asbestosis are also at a higher risk of developing mesothelioma. In order to answer this question, the international literature of the past ten years is reviewed. No evidence is found in support of an asbestos-related lung cancer without asbestosis or asbestos-induced lesions of the pleura. It is recommended that this kind of lung cancer not be included in the German list of occupational diseases. (62478)

CIS 94-945 Ferruginous bodies in cases with occupational and non-occupational exposure to inorganic dusts - A study of 40 matched cases. Arenas-Huertero F., Salazar Flores M., Pasquel-García P., Archives of Medical Research, Winter 1992, Vol.23, No.4, p.169-175. Illus. 21 ref. (In English)

Concentrations of ferruginous bodies (FB) were estimated in samples of lung tissue obtained from 40 patients with a history of exposure to inorganic dusts and from 40 controls with no such exposure. Concentrations of FB in the exposed patients were higher than in the controls; 70% of exposed patients had more than 100f/g of dry lung tissue compared to 27.5% in the control cases. It was concluded that lung digest and fibre counts help to confirm exposures to inorganic dusts above the background values found in the general population. A table shows occupations, working time and fibre concentrations in 19 cases with pneumoconiosis. (62506)

CIS 94-946 Sampling and determination of ammonia by specific trapping. Development of a method applicable to workplace atmospheres. (French: Prélèvement et dosage de l'ammoniac par piégeage spécifique. Mise au point d'une méthode applicable aux ambiances de travail) Oury V., Boulet A., Peltier A., Cahiers de notes documentaires - Hygiène et sécurité du travail, 3rd Quarter 1993, No.152, Note No.1934-152-93, p.425-433. Illus. 14 ref. (In French)

A technique has been developed for the sampling and determination of ammonia and its salts in workplace atmospheres. It is important to determine the amount of ammonia and ammonia salts in the air because, although cases of acute poisoning have been reported, cases of chronic poisoning have rarely been described. Particles are trapped on a quartz filter, while the gas is trapped on a quartz filter impregnated with sulfuric acid and glycerol. The filters are leached in water and the resulting solutions analyzed by ion chromatography. The ammonia trapping capacity of the impregnated filter under the conditions described is about 30mg, with a detection limit of 0.020µg/mL. The concentration range chosen for calibration is between 1 and 50µg/mL of ammonia. This simple method was used to assess the chemical hazard on different sites during a working day. (62172)

CIS 94-947 Carcinogenic chemical products. Definitions and classification. (French: Produits chimiques cancérogènes. Définitions. Classement) Cahiers de notes documentaires - Hygiène et sécurité du travail, 3rd Quarter 1993, No.152, Note No.1940-152-93, p.483-492. (In French)

This data sheet updates ND 1692-132-88 (CIS 89-889). Two lists are presented: 1) the list of substances classified (type 1, 2 or 3) as carcinogenic in the Regulations of the European Communities and appearing in Annex I of Directive 67/548/EEC as amended, which corresponds in French law to annex I of the government order of 10 Oct. 1983 as amended (CIS 93-1672); this list includes all the substances mentioned in the 19th adaptation to technical progress of this Directive (Dir. 93/72/EEC of 1/9/93); certain substances (type 1 and 2) are covered by Art. R.231-56 of the French Labour Code and are subject to specific measures; 2) the list of carcinogenic agents evaluated and classified in groups 1, 2A nd 2B by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Those agents which are not presumed to represent an occupational hazard are not included in this list. IARC evaluations have no legal status. These lists are preceded by the definitions and classification methods used by Community authorities and the IARC. (62178)

CIS 94-948 Identification of formaldehyde releasers and occurrence of formaldehyde and formaldehyde releasers in registered chemical products. Flyvholm M.A., Andersen P., American Journal of Industrial Medicine, Nov. 1993, Vol.24, No.5, p.533-552. Illus. 49 ref. (In English)

Substances referred to as formaldehyde releasers were identified through a review of the literature. Information on product categories and typical concentrations for chemical products containing formaldehyde and formaldehyde releasers was obtained from the Danish Product Register Data Base (PROBAS). As of February 1992, 62,000 products were registered in PROBAS, 30,900 of these with information on composition and product category. Among the components of these products, 19 of the 22 identified formaldehyde releasers were found. The number of products registered with each formaldehyde releaser varied from 4 to 171, with cleaning agents, soaps, shampoos, paint/lacquers, and cutting fluids as the most frequent product categories. The most frequently registered formaldehyde releasers were bromonitropropanediol, bromonitrodioxane, and chloroallylhexaminium chloride. Formaldehyde itself was registered in 1,781 products, and was found in all product categories included in the study. It is concluded that products for industrial use as well as household products should be considered as sources of formaldehyde exposure. The use of unsystematic chemical names in literature is discussed. (62255)

CIS 94-949 Psychometric tests for assessment of brain function after solvent exposure. Rasmussen K., Jeppesen H.J., Sabroe S., American Journal of Industrial Medicine, Nov. 1993, Vol.24, No.5, p.553-565. Illus. 26 ref. (In English)

Psychometric testing is a key issue in neuropsychological toxicology assessment. Evaluation of methods for assessing general intellectual impairment is necessary to evaluate the neurotoxic effects of solvents and metals. This study presents an analysis of a psychometric test battery from an investigation of psycho-organic syndrome in a historical cohort of 96 metal degreasers with long-term exposure to solvents, particularly trichloroethylene. The neuropsychological test battery was a combination of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS), Luria, and tests developed in Scandinavia. Linear regression analysis showed a significant dose-response relation between increasing cumulative solvent exposure and impaired psychometric test performance in 9 out of 15 tests. Multivariate analysis, however, suggests that much of the variance was due to confounding variables, and to a lesser degree, primary intellectual function and word blindness. After control for confounding factors the strongest association with solvent exposure occurred for the following three tests: acoustic-motor function, Placed Auditory Serial Addition Test (PASAT), and the Visual Gestalt Test. (62256)

CIS 94-950 Autocorrelation of short-term and daily average exposure levels in workplaces. Kumagai S., Matsunaga I., Kusaka Y., American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, July 1993, Vol.54, No.7, p.341-350. Illus. 20 ref. (In English)

On the basis of workplace exposure data for 16 worker-chemical combinations, the degree of autocorrelation in a series of short-term time-weighted average (TWA) exposure concentrations was investigated. Autocorrelation functions displayed various patterns that depended on the exposure time series. The mean of the autocorrelation coefficients across all worker-chemical combinations was similar to an exponential function, which signifies that the degree of autocorrelation, on average, decreased as the interval between two averaging periods increased. Autocorrelation in a series of 8-hr TWA was also analyzed for 10 worker-chemical combinations. In general, little autocorrelation was observed. A sampling strategy that would minimize the degree of correlation between measurements of short-term TWAs is discussed. (62261)

CIS 94-951 Inter-rater agreement in the assessment of solvent exposure at a car assembly plant. Macaluso M., Delzell E., Rose V., Perkins J., Oestenstad K., American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, July 1993, Vol.54, No.7, p.351-359. Illus. 40 ref. (In English)

This study investigated the feasibility and the reproducibility of a retrospective assessment of solvent exposure in the painting operations of a car assembly plant. Five industrial hygienists (the raters) reviewed summary documents on plant operations and solvent exposure levels, developed from plant records and interviews. Inter-rater agreement was evaluated by computing the percent concordance index and the intra-class correlation coefficient (r₁). There was discordance among raters, a large proportion of which pertained to low exposure levels (1-5ppm). Inter-rater agreement was good for cumulative exposure scores computed for frequent exposures. (62262)

CIS 94-952 Cooking fumes as a hygienic problem in the food and catering industries. Vainiotalo S., Matveinen K., American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, July 1993, Vol.54, No.7, p.376-382. Illus. 19 ref. (In English)

Field measurements were carried out at eight workplaces (two bakeries, a food factory, and five restaurant kitchens). The highest concentrations of fat aerosol (9-16mg/m³) were measured in kitchens using the ordinary frying method. The concentrations of acrolein ranged from 0.01 to 0.59mg/m³, exceeding the current threshold limit value (0.23mg/m³) in two kitchens. The highest concentrations of formaldehyde were found in grill kitchens (0.24 and 0.75mg/m³) and the highest concentrations of acetaldehyde in bakeries (0.67 and 1.5mg/m³). The concentrations of representative mutagenic heterocyclic amines were below the detection limits, whereas low concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons were encountered. This survey confirmed that cooking fumes contain hazardous compounds, and that workers may be exposed to relatively high concentrations of airborne impurities. (62265)

CIS 94-953 Assessment of the health hazards of 1,3-butadiene and styrene. Heseltine E., Peltonen K., Sorsa M., Vainio H., Journal of Occupational Medicine, Nov. 1993, Vol.35, No.11, p.1089-1095. 6 ref. (In English)

Report on a meeting held in Espoo, Finland, 18-21 April 1993, on the health hazards of 1,3-butadiene and styrene. The main topics were occurrence and exposure, dose measurement, protein and DNA adducts as markers of exposure, reproductive effects and neurotoxicity, genetic toxicity, cancer. The two substances have carcinogenic effects in laboratory studies but wide differences between species make extrapolation to humans difficult. Epidemiological evidence associating butadiene exposure with cancer is strong, but the data on styrene are still equivocal. Research in several areas is needed. (62271)

CIS 94-954 An anesthesia mask gas-scavenging system. Schapera A., Journal of Occupational Medicine, Nov. 1993, Vol.35, No.11, p.1138-1141. Illus. 6 ref. (In English)

The level of nitrous oxide (N₂O) contamination in the breathing zone of anaesthesiologists was measured while they administered inhalation anaesthesia by mask to five patients. A mask gas-scavenging attachment was used for 30min and then removed while anaesthesia continued for a further 30min. The levels of N₂O with and without the scavenging attachment were compared. Use of the scavenging attachment reduced N₂O contamination from >150ppm to <5ppm, a level well below the 25ppm limit recommended by the US National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. The device consists of a clear plastic drape that covers the patient's face, and a suction tube connected to a vacuum line. (62277)

CIS 94-955 A task-based statistical model of a worker's exposure distribution: Part I - Description of the model; Part II - Application to sampling strategy. Nicas M., Spear R.C., American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, May 1993, Vol.54, No.5, p.211-227. Illus. 43 ref. (In English)

A task-based model to describe a single worker's exposures to a single airborne chemical toxicant is described. The model accounts for variability in short-term time-weighted average (TWA) exposure values within a task, and for variability in arithmetic mean exposure levels between tasks. A worker's total distribution of 8-hour TWAs is a mixture of day-specific distributions weighted by the relative frequency of each type of workday; the variance of the total distribution increases with greater day-to-day variability in the array of task times. Four alternative measurement strategies are examined. All survey designs provide unbiased estimates of the average exposure level, but stratified sampling may give greater precision for a fixed cost. (62281)

CIS 94-956 Evaluation of sampling and analytical methods for the determination of chlorodifluoromethane in air. Seymour M.J., Lucas M.F., American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, May 1993, Vol.54, No.5, p.253-259. Illus. 16 ref. (In English)

Although exposure limits for chlorodifluoromethane have been set up by the US Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), there is no official specific method for sampling and analysis of the compound. A method suggested by OSHA, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Method 1020, proved inadequate. NIOSH Method 1018, originally devised for dichlorodifluoromethane, gave adequate recovery (96.5%) and precision (7.1%) applied to chlorodifluoromethane. The method involves sampling with coconut charcoal tubes, desorption with methylene chloride and capillary gas chromatography. (62285)

CIS 94-957 The possible formation of hydrogen fluoride from the reaction of silicon tetrafluoride with humid air. Ricks G.M., Johnson D.E., Schaeffer E.M., American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, May 1993, Vol.54, No.5, p.272-276. Illus. 19 ref. (In English)

Hydrogen fluoride (HF) has been considered a hydrolysis product from the reaction of silicon tetrafluoride (SiF₄) and water. This has caused concern for potential human exposure to HF. A SiF₄ release was simulated at three different humidity levels in a test chamber to determine if HF formed at ambient temperature. Air samples at each humidity level were collected by using a Teflon filter followed by an impinger containing and absorbing solution. The filters and impinger solutions were analyzed for total silicon by inductively coupled plasma emission spectroscopy, and for total fluoride by ion specific electrode. HF was not produced in significant amounts at any of the humidity levels tested. (62288)

CIS 94-958 Toxicity of the thermal degradation products of plastics. (French: Toxicité des produits de dégradation thermique des matières plastiques) Lafon D., Garnier R., Encyclopédie médico-chirurgicale, Intoxications - Pathologie professionnelle, 1993, Vol.64, No.101, 8p. 52 ref. (In French)

Literature survey on the hazards of thermal degradation products from plastics, and in particular on the health risks present when workers are exposed to: polyolefins, polyvinyl chloride, polytetrafluoroethylene, polystyrene, polymethyl methacrylate, epoxy resins, phenoplasts, aminoplasts, polyurethanes. (62308)

CIS 94-959 Irritation effects from experimental exposure to n-butyl acetate. Iregren A., Löf A., Toomingas A., Wang Z., American Journal of Industrial Medicine, Dec. 1993, Vol.24, No.6, p.727-742. Illus. 17 ref. (In English)

The irritation produced by acute exposure to n-butyl acetate in human subjects without any history of occupational solvent exposure was studied in three experiments. Exposure levels tested in the different experiments were 350, 700, 1,050, and 1,400mg/m³ in 20min sessions, 70 and 1,400mg/m³ in 20min sessions, and 70 and 700mg/m³ in 4h sessions. Rating scales, various measures of eye irritation, and pulmonary functions were used to evaluate the irritation produced by the exposures in different parts of the study. The results indicate only very slight irritation from the exposures as revealed by categorical ratings, magnitude estimation, and some of the clinical measures of eye irritation and pulmonary functions, such as eye redness, lipid layer thickness, and bronchial responsiveness. These essential negative results indicate the need to explore and develop the utility of new/different methods of quantifying irritative effects of exposure to various substances. (62316)

CIS 94-960 Trends in human poisoning cases due to chemicals in Hungary (1984-1990). (Hungarian: Vegyianyagok által előidézett emberi mérgezések számának alakulása 1984-1990 közötti években Magyarországon) Adamis Z., Ungváry G., Népegészségügy, 1992, No.72, p.11-14. 6 ref. (In Hungarian)

Analysis of the almost 80,000 cases of poisoning reported in Hungary between 1984 and 1990 (of which more than 2000 were fatal). Only about 1% of the cases were occupational (2 fatalities), almost entirely due to accidental exposure to preparations used in industry or in the home. Less than 10% of the occupational poisonings (67 in all, of which 1 fatal) were due to pesticides. (62466)

CIS 94-961 Twelve steps to the successful introduction of an information system on hazardous substances in a large company. (German: Zwölf Schritte bis zur erfolgreichen Einführung eines Gefahrstoff-Informationssystems in einem Grossbetrieb) Schröder B., Die BG, Aug. 1993, No.8, p.474-478. Illus. (In German)

A German airline company created an information processing and retrieval system over a period of four years. It contains data on the hazards posed by 3,500 substances or products used by the company. It also provides information on exposure limits, physical properties, first aid, fire fighting and personal protection requirements. The information service can be accessed from all offices of the company around the world. (62483)

CIS 94-962 Occupational safety and health on waste disposal sites - Hazards and pollution by gas emissions. (German: Arbeitsschutz an Deponien - Gefährdungen und Belastungen durch Deponiegas) Wilhelm V., Tiefbau-Berufsgenossenschaft, 1993, Vol.105, No.9, p.614-616, 618-619. Illus. 4 ref. (In German)

Anaerobic decomposition of the organic components in waste produces a gas which consists mainly of carbon dioxide and methane. It also contains traces of harmful substances such as dichloromethane, hydrogen sulfide, benzene and vinyl chloride. A design of outgassing facilities which prevents explosions and health hazards is outlined. (62484)

CIS 94-963 Detection and monitoring in confined spaces. (German: Messung und Überwachung in engen Räumen) Lehmann E., Fröhlich N., Huang C.Y., Wang L., Bian Y.L., Sicher ist Sicher, July-Aug. 1993, Vol.44, No.7-8, p.362-364. Illus. 2 ref. (In German)

The concentrations of oxygen, flammable gases, carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide and organic gases and vapours in selected confined spaces such as wells, sewers and cable tunnels in China and Germany were determined. Portable detectors were used for the purpose. The results will be used to derive directives for the methods to be used for detecting explosive and toxic atmospheres in confined spaces. (62487)

CIS 94-964 Experimental study on the fibrogenic properties of different types of alumina. Ess S.M., Steinegger A.F., Ess H.J., Schlatter C., American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, July 1993, Vol.54, No.7, p.360-370. Illus. 37 ref. (In English)

The fibrogenicity of seven alumina samples was tested in rats by intratracheal instillation, and in mice by intraperitoneal injection. Histopathological studies were carried out on all animals. To detect inflammatory reactions, bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) was performed in rats. Lactate dehydrogenase activity and protein content of the supernatant as well as the free cell population of the lungs were determined. None of the five aluminas used for primary aluminium production showed any fibrogenic potential, while the other two, a chemical grade and a laboratory-produced sample, induced fibrotic lesions. A correlation between cytological and biochemical parameters studied in BAL and the fibrosis determined by histology could be established for the quartz-treated rats, but not in the alumina-treated animals. (62263)

CIS 94-965 Chlorinated hydrocarbon solvents: Substituting our way toward human carcinogenicity. Frangos S.A., Peters J.M., American Journal of Industrial Medicine, Oct. 1993, Vol.24, No.4, p.355-364. 26 ref. (In English)

The history of solvent substitution and the association between occupational exposure to chlorinated hydrocarbon solvents and human carcinogenicity are surveyed, including a critical review of 23 studies pertaining to human carcinogenicity. Several deficiencies are identified in these studies that make interpretation of the results uncertain, including poor characterization of exposures in qualitative and quantitative terms, the small numbers of deaths or cases, and short follow-up periods. Despite these weaknesses, it is concluded that there is strong evidence that occupational exposures to chlorinated hydrocarbon solvents are associated with an excess human cancer risk. The literature supports an association between occupational exposures to chlorinated hydrocarbons and elevated risks of leukaemia, lymphoma, and urinary tract cancer. Parental occupational exposures are consistently associated with an elevated childhood cancer risk in the offspring. (62291)

CIS 94-966 Occupational exposure to crystalline silica and lung cancer. (French: Exposition professionnelle à la silice cristalline et cancer broncho-pulmonaire) Pairon J.C., Jaurand M.C., Bignon J., Brochard P., Archives des maladies professionnelles, 1992, Vol.53, No.4, p.257-274. Illus. 102 ref. (In French)

Crystalline silica is an ubiquitous mineral, present either as a natural contaminant or as raw material in industry. Its fibrogenic properties have been responsible for a large proportion of occupational respiratory diseases. Some recent data raised the hypothesis of a carcinogenic effect. These data have been recently reviewed by the International Agency for Research on Cancer: experts proposed to classify silica in group 2A (probably carcinogenic in humans). Controversy still surrounds the issue, however. The results of in vitro studies have suggested a weak genotoxic effect while results of in vivo studies confirmed a carcinogenic effect. Overall epidemiological data are more confusing. Indeed, the main concern in human studies remains the problem of confounding factors (tobacco, other minerals, metals, organic compounds, etc.). Finally, it appears that non-asbestos pneumoconiosis (rather than pure silicosis) is associated with the lung cancer excess. The precise mechanisms of this excess still require further studies. Present data suggest that the control of the fibrogenic risk will be efficient to control the potential carcinogenic risk as well. Tobacco consumption must also be reduced. (62375)

CIS 94-967 Symptoms, causes and prophylaxis of sick building syndrome. (German: Symptome, Ursachen und Prophylaxe des Sick-Buildings-Syndroms) Kröling P., Sichere Arbeit, 1993, No.3, p.12-21. Illus. 41 ref. (In German)

Health problems linked to the sick building syndrome (SBS) are mostly unspecific and often can only be evaluated through subjective parameters. This article on problems of persons working in air-conditioned buildings undertakes to differentiate the physical, hygiene and technical problems in relation to SBS. Representative questionnaires were developed and measurement campaigns in selected buildings were undertaken. Prophylactic and sanitary measures are presented which include the appropriate choice and the maintenance of the system and of the filter used in the air-conditioning system. Summaries in English and German. (62430)

CIS 94-968 Hand eczema in car mechanics. Meding B., Barregård L., Marcus K., Contact Dermatitis, Mar. 1994, Vol.30, No.3, p.129-134. Illus. 18 ref. (In English)

In a questionnaire survey of car mechanics in Sweden, 15% reported hand eczema on some occasion in the previous 12 months, and 57% reported dry skin on the hands; those reporting eczema were examined and patch tested. The most common diagnoses were irritant contact dermatitis (55%) and allergic contact dermatitis (19%). Patch test results were positive in 33% of cases; the most frequent reactions were to thimerosal, nickel and colophony. It was concluded that car mechanics are at high risk for both irritant and allergic contact dermatitis on the hands. (62435)

CIS 94-969 β₂-Microglobulin in agricultural workers exposed to organophosphorus compounds. Emara M., Tolba F., Salem M., El-Mahdy A., Agricultural Medicine and Rural Health, Winter 1993, Vol.17, No.1, p.21-23. 4 ref. (In English)

Twenty agricultural workers in Egypt were investigated for the effects of organophosphorus insecticides on kidney function by estimation of serum-β₂-microglobulin. There was a significant increase in the level of serum-β₂-microglobulin compared to the control group; serum creatinine levels were within the normal range. The use of serum-β₂-microglobulin was thus found to be a more sensitive test for detecting moderate changes of glomerular filtration rate than serum creatinine. (62440)

CIS 94-970 Glove-related skin symptoms among operating theatre and dental care unit personnel - (1) Interview investigation. Wrangsjö K., Osterman K., van Hage-Hamsten M., Contact Dermatitis, Feb. 1994, Vol.30, No.2, p.102-107. 24 ref. (In English)

An investigation of glove-related skin complaints was carried out among 233 hospital and dental care employees. 87 workers (37%) reported skin symptoms related to glove use. Four workers (2%) reported localized contact urticaria provoked by latex gloves, 23 (10%) hand eczema and 56 (24%) unclassified skin intolerance from gloves. A further four workers (2%) reported facial irritation from gloves. Glove-related skin symptoms were thus reported by more than one-third of the personnel while the reported glove-provoked urticaria constituted 5% of the intolerance reactions. (62474)

CIS 94-971 Isocyanates on the workplace - Diseases of the respiratory tract and the lung. (German: Isocyanate am Arbeitsplatz - Erkrankungen der Atemwege und der Lunge) Potthast J., Marek W., Marczynski B., Baur X., Kompass, July 1993, Vol.103, No.7, p.338-345. Illus. 33 ref. (In German)

The results of experimental studies of the effects of isocyanates such as diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), tolylene diisocyanate (TDI) and hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) over a two-year period are summarized. In vivo short-term exposure to 10ppb TDI led to bronchial hypersensitivity. In vivo and in vitro exposure to the isocyanates produced breaks in DNA. A reduction of the present maximum workplace concentration for TDI is recommended. (62486)

CIS 94-972 Skin reactions to work clothing - What role does the washing procedure play?. (German: Hautreaktionen auf Berufskleidung - Welche Rolle spielt das Waschverfahren?) Matthies W., Krächter H.U., Dermatosen in Beruf und Umwelt, July-Aug. 1993, Vol.41, No.4, p.137-144. Illus. 37 ref. (In German)

The detergent residues in samples of cotton fabrics used for work clothing in hospitals were determined. Fabric samples were sent to 83 laundries. The pH of aqueous extracts of the washed samples was measured. Detergent residues were low in comparison to an optimized laundering method used as control and to laundering in household washing machines. The pH values were lower than in fabrics washed in household washing machines. Patch tests with the fabrics were applied to 50 volunteers, including atopic persons. The 24-hour tests during weather conditions which provoked strong sweating produced no skin reactions. (62489)

CIS 94-973 Agricultural work and male infertility. Strohmer H., Boldizsar A., Plöckinger B., Feldner-Busztin M., Feichtinger W., American Journal of Industrial Medicine, Nov. 1993, Vol.24, No.5, p.587-592. Illus. 3 ref. (In English)

Data from couples (n=103) seeking artificial insemination with donor sperm because of poor sperm quality and a control group of couples treated by in-vitro fertilization due to female causes were analyzed according to the occupations of the spouses. Comparison of occupational categories revealed a significant difference in the prevalence of agricultural occupation (11/103 vs. 1/103, p<0.01) between the group with male factor infertility and the normospermic controls. These patients also reported more long-term exposure to several insecticides and other pesticides. These toxic chemicals probably have a detrimental effect on male fertility and therefore it is suggested that they should be handled with caution. (62257)

CIS 94-974 Skin contamination, airborne concentrations, and urinary metabolite excretion of propoxur during harvesting of flowers in greenhouses. Brouwer R., van Maarleveld K., Ravensberg L., Meuling W., de Kort W., van Hemmen J.J., American Journal of Industrial Medicine, Nov. 1993, Vol.24, No.5, p.593-603. Illus. 29 ref. (In English)

In eight greenhouses used for carnation culture, workers engaged in harvesting (n=16) were monitored for dermal and respiratory exposure and urinary excretion of propoxur. Total estimated dermal and respiratory exposure during harvesting ranged from 0.2 to 46mg and from 3 to 278µg, respectively. To study the relationship between external and internal exposure to propoxur, respiratory and dermal exposure levels were compared with the total amount of 2-isopropoxyphenol (IPP), the major metabolite of propoxur, excreted in urine in 24hrs. The Pearson correlation coefficient between dermal exposure and the total amount of excreted IPP was 0.95. A correlation coefficient of 0.84 was found between respiratory exposure and the amount of IPP excreted. The latter association was probably caused by the covariation of respiratory and dermal exposure levels (r=0.85). Calculations indicated that dermal exposure could account for >80% of the amount of excreted IPP. On the basis of the amount of IPP excreted, there was no reason to suspect increased health risks for workers from exposure to propoxur during harvesting. (62258)

CIS 94-975 Lead exposures during shipboard chipping and grinding paint-removal operations. Zedd H.C., Walker Y.P., Hernandez J.E., Thomas R.J., American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, July 1993, Vol.54, No.7, p.392-396. Illus. 7 ref. (In English)

Shipboard chipping and grinding paint-removal operations were evaluated to determine personnel exposures to airborne lead concentrations. Of the personnel conducting paint removal operations, 62% were exposed at or above the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Permissible Exposure Limit for lead of 50µg/m³. Correlations or airborne lead concentrations and bulk lead-paint contents for chipping and grinding operations were statistically significant. Blood lead (Pb) levels were significantly higher in the follow-up blood tests when compared to the initial blood tests taken prior to paint removal. However, blood Pb levels were well below the OSHA allowable level of 40µg/100g. (62267)

CIS 94-976 Reducing exposures during the pouring operations of a brass foundry. Edmonds M.A., Gressel M.G., O'Brien D.M., Clark N.J., American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, May 1993, Vol.54, No.5, p.260-266. Illus. 10 ref. (In English)

The focus of this exposure assessment and control technology study was a brass foundry and the lead exposures of workers involved in the transportation and pouring of metal. Controls in place at the foundry included ventilation systems at the furnace and along the continuous and stationary pouring lines. Real-time measurements were made to determine which tasks were the primary exposure sources, and a hand-held aerosol monitor was used to measure real-time aerosol exposures (as a surrogate for lead) in the workers' breathing zones. The greatest aerosol exposures occurred during the transportation of an unventilated full ladle. The addition of local exhaust ventilation could result in a reduction of worker exposure to aerosols during the continuous pouring operation by up to 40%. The controls and techniques suggested in this study could be applied to pouring operations throughout the industry to reduce worker exposure to metal fumes. (62286)

CIS 94-977 Water tables for plasma arc cutting protect workers and the environment. (German: Wassertische für thermisches Trennen gewährleisten den Arbeits- und Umweltschutz) Fack W., Becker W., Argus Journal, Aug. 1991, Vol.3, No.6, p.12-16. Illus. (In German)

The advantages of plasma arc cutting with water injection are outlined. Through the presence of water, no metal or metal oxide dusts are emitted and ozone formation is kept to a minimum. Ultraviolet radiation is diminished to such an extent that no safety spectacles are needed. Nitrogen oxides are drawn off. Noise levels are reduced to below 80dB(A). The method can be applied for cutting sheet metal and steels 1.5-2.8mm thick. Basic design and different versions of the equipment are described. (62475)

CIS 94-978 On the past exposure of painters to azo colorants. (German: Zur früheren Exposition von Malern gegenüber Azofarbmitteln) Bolt H.M., Golka K., Arbeitsmedizin - Sozialmedizin - Umweltmedizin, 1993, Vol.28, No.10, p.417-421. Illus. 23 ref. (In German)

Present experimental data indicate that the bladder cancer risk of painters using azo dyes depends on the kind of azo dyes used. Only bioavailable soluble azo dyes may have a carcinogenic effect. An examination of past exposures of painters to bioavailable azo dyes reveals that up to the 1950's bioavailable, soluble azo dyes including dyes based on benzidine were used for the surface treatment of wood. In those days painters had to mix and prepare the dyes from powders. Skin contact and inhalation were unavoidable. After 1960 the carcinogenic azo dyes were no longer used by painters. (62490)

CIS 94-979 Prevention of epoxy resin dermatitis: Failure of manufacturers to use available research information. Holmes N., Pearce P., Simpson G., American Journal of Industrial Medicine, Nov. 1993, Vol.24, No.5, p.605-617. 44 ref. (In English)

Research information is often recommended as a solution for occupational disease and injury. This study investigated whether publicly available research information on the prevention of a well-documented occupational hazard was acted on by an important sector in industry. The hazard, allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) caused by epoxy resins in paints, is particularly significant for painters, who may have to leave their jobs as a consequence of the condition. No evidence was found, according toa priori criteria, that paint manufacturers/suppliers acted on known prevention measures for epoxy resin ACD that were within their control to implement. The findings suggest that availability of research information alone fails to solve health and safety problems. Recommendations for avenues of direct and indirect enforcement where voluntary implementation is absent in the painting industry are suggested. (62259)

CIS 94-980 Rhinitis caused by tailor's chalk - Allergy, pseudo-allergy, rhinopathy, or imagination?. (German: Schnupfen durch Schneiderkreide - Allergie, Pseudoallergie, Rhinopathie oder Einbildung?) Aberer W., Kager B., Ziegler V., Horak F., Dermatosen in Beruf und Umwelt, Nov.-Dec. 1992, Vol.40, No.6, p.231-234. 8 ref. (In German)

Benzoic acid contained in tailor's chalk was identified as the cause of nasal hyperreactivity among the students of a fashion school. This result was obtained by interviewing the manufacturer of the chalk and the 87 students of the school subsequent to the complaints. In addition, provocation tests with healthy volunteers were conducted. Benzoic acid is added to chalk to facilitate its removal from clothes during ironing. (62480)

CIS 94-981 Lung function and respiratory symptoms in paper industry workers exposed to soft paper tissue (bathroom tissue) dust. (French: Fonction pulmonaire et symptômes respiratoires d'ouvriers papetiers exposés aux poussières de papier hygiénique doux (papier dit "à usage domestique")) Gaertner M., Brunstein C., Busetto A., Archives des maladies professionnelles, 1992, Vol.53, No.7, p.639-644. 13 ref. (In French)

In a paper mill manufacturing and processing soft paper tissue, 349 workers (76 controls and 273 operators exposed to paper dust) were investigated (medical examination, questionnaire survey, respiratory function tests). Exposed workers were divided into three groups according to their current exposure to dust: low (<1mg/m³), moderate (1-3mg/m³), heavy (>3mg/m³). Nasal irritation occurred more frequently at higher exposure levels. However, coughing, chronic bronchitis, asthma, dyspnoea and sinusitis showed no rate increase related to the degree of exposure. A slight decrease of the VC correlated with the length of exposure was noticed (after adjusting for age). A significant decrease of the VC (3.7%) was found in 48 subjects exposed to paper dust mixed with liquid paraffin aerosol. Smoking had a markedly adverse effect on lung function and constituted, together with regular sport activities, the two main confounding factors. (62303)

CIS 94-982 Halothane and enflurane in operating rooms: Exposure and preventive safety measures. (French: Halothane et enflurane dans les blocs opératoires: exposition et prévention) Ganière-Monteil C., Pineau A., Souron R., Boiteau H.L., Archives des maladies professionnelles, 1993, Vol.54, No.7, p.563-568. Illus. 13 ref. (In French)

The risk of intoxication due to the exposure of medical staff to volatile anaesthetics in operating blocks is still little known. Some studies show chromosomal aberrations in exposed staff, leading to a significantly increased risk of spontaneous abortion, while other studies conclude that there is no risk. Clearly there is a need for close monitoring of exposed staff. Measurements of levels of exposure were carried out in two operating blocks in a French teaching hospital: one in ophthalmology and the other in oto-rhino-laryngology (ORL). Accurate interpretation of the results is difficult because of the variations in maximum exposure levels from one country to another, but the staff is exposed, on certain days, to quite high levels. Levels of exposure to halothane were classified according to the presence or absence of anti-pollution systems. The very much higher levels recorded in the latter case (average: 10.4ppm; n=20) compared with the former (average: 2.8ppm; n=25) demonstrate how essential it is to have anti-pollution systems for the protection of exposed staff. (62221)

CIS 94-983 Protective gloves for hairdressers - Testing, selection and use. (German: Schutzhandschuhe für das Friseurhandwerk: Problematik der Prüfung, Auswahl und Anwendung) Wulfhorst B., John S.M., Schwanitz H.J., Dermatosen in Beruf und Umwelt, Nov.-Dec. 1992, Vol.40, No.6, p.221-231. Illus. 38 ref. (In German)

In a test, none of the gloves used by hairdressers proved to be impermeable to all of the chemicals they have to work with. The substances used in the experiments included hydrogen peroxide, water, ammonia, perming and fixing solutions. The gloves tested were made of polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, and latex. The chemical substances penetrating the gloves were more readily absorbed by the skin because of the absence of air inside a glove. (62479)

CIS 94-984 Development and testing of a procedure to evaluate the dustiness of powders and dusts in industrial use. Lyons C.P., Mark D., Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury CO10 6FS, Suffolk, United Kingdom, 181p. Illus. 25 ref. Price: GBP 40.00., ISBN 0-7176-0727-5 (In English)

This report describes the development and testing of a new method for determining the propensity of a material to produce airborne dust when handled. The system incorporates a three-stage dust sampling system which enables the dustiness of a material to be determined for the inhalable fraction, the thoracic fraction and the respirable fraction. Evaluation tests on 23 materials demonstrated that the new device is capable of providing meaningful, reproducible results for materials with a wide range of dustiness values. A complete set of engineering drawings is included along with a draft MDHS describing the method. (62510)

CIS 94-985 Indoor allergens: Assessing and controlling adverse health effects. Pope A.M., Patterson R., Burge H., Institute of Medicine, eds., National Academy Press, 2101 Constitution Avenue, NW, Box 285, Washington, DC 20055, USA, 1993. x, 308p. Illus. Bibl.ref. Index., ISBN 0-309-04831-1 (In English)

This report evaluates current knowledge of allergic diseases as they relate to indoor airborne allergens, along with methods for their control. Contents: introduction to allergens and the indoor environment, concepts and definitions; magnitude and dimensions of sensitization and disease caused by indoor allergens; agents, sources, source controls and diseases; mechanisms of immune function; medical testing methods; assessing exposure and risk; engineering control strategies; the role of education. Glossary. A number of priority recommendations and research topics are included. (62181)

CIS 94-986 The availability of occupational exposure data in the European Community. Smith M.H.P., Glass D.C., Commission of the European Communities, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2985 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, 1993. x, 133p. 29 ref. Price: ECU 13.50., ISBN 92-826-4331-X (In English)

This report reviews the need for access to occupational exposure data and describes a study undertaken to identify sources of such data in the European Community and the form of data resources identified. The results of a questionnaire survey of organizations are discussed and the following details are given of 41 computerized databanks of occupational exposure data that were identified: name and address of organization and contact name; work undertaken by organization; an indication of the amount of information collected within the system; details of system hardware and software (where available). (62190)

CIS 94-987 Occupational exposure limits. Criteria document for phosphoric acid. Environmental Resources Limited, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2985 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, 1992. iv, 84p. Illus. 121 ref. Price: ECU 9.00., ISBN 92-826-4240-2 (In English)

Concentrated phosphoric acid is corrosive to living tissues and lower concentrations are irritating to the skin, eyes and mucous membranes of the mouth and respiratory and gastro-intestinal tract. Fumes of phosphorus pentoxide are able to combine with moisture in the atmosphere or in the respiratory tract to produce phosphoric acid and at concentrations between 3.6 to 11.3mg/m³ cause coughing in unacclimatized workers; 100mg/m³ has been found to be intolerable to all except hardened workers. Recommended exposure limits: 1mg/m³ (8h TWA); short-term exposure 3mg/m³. (62216)

CIS 94-988 Occupational exposure limits. Criteria document for toluene. Jelnes J.E., Commission of the European Communities, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2985 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, 1992. v, 71p. 213 ref. Price: ECU 9.00., ISBN 92-826-4284-4 (In English)

High toluene levels, as can occur during sniffing or workplace accidents, can cause renal damage; exposures below 937mg/m³ do not seem to affect renal function. It is likely that toluene exposure can cause adverse effects on the reproductive system at exposure levels as low as 375mg/m³. Studies on the effects of low level, long-term occupational toluene exposure on the central nervous system have shown significantly worse results in psychometric tests. Recommended exposure limits: 75mg/m³ (8h TWA); short-term exposure limit 187mg/m³. (62217)

CIS 94-989 Occupational exposure limits. Criteria document for ethanolamine. Binks S.P., Smillie M.V., Glass D.C., Fletcher A.C., Shackleton S., Robertson A.S., Levy L.S., Chipman J.K., Commission of the European Communities, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2985 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, 1992. 77p. Illus. approx. 260 ref. Price: ECU 9.00., ISBN 92-826-4238-0 (In English)

Very little information is available on the effects of ethanolamine in humans. It has been reported to be a skin irritant in humans and there have been reports of occupational asthma and skin sensitization following exposure. Animal studies have demonstrated that ethanolamine is absorbed through the skin. Recommended exposure limits: 2.5mg/m³ (8h TWA); short-term exposure 7.5mg/m³ (10 or 15min TWA). (62218)

CIS 94-990 Occupational exposure limits. Criteria document for monochloroethane. Smillie M.V., Chipman J.K., Shackleton S., Fletcher A.C., Levy L.S., Binks S.P., Glass D.C., Aw T.C., Commission of the European Communities, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2985 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, 1992. 58p. approx. 140 ref. Price: ECU 7.50., ISBN 92-826-4242-9 (In English)

Little information is available on the human toxicity of monochloroethane (ethyl chloride). The major effect reported is on the central nervous system; anaesthesia occurs rapidly following inhalation of 95g/m³. Animal studies indicate that it is a potential human carcinogen. Until further information becomes available on the mechanism and carcinogenic effects of monochloroethane at different dose levels, it is recommended not to set a health-based occupational exposure limit. (62219)

CIS 94-991 Occupational exposure limits - Criteria document for metallic silver. Jongerius O., Jongeneelen F.J., Commission of the European Communities, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2985 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, 1992. xi, 30p. approx. 140 ref. Price: ECU 6.00., ISBN 92-826-4243-7 (In English)

Limited numbers of studies are available on the effects of occupational exposure to metallic silver. Acute inhalation poisoning with metallic silver vapours can lead to a 'shock lung'. The main chronic effect of occupational exposure to silver or silver compounds is argyria, a grey-blue discoloration of the skin, eyes, nails, mucous membranes and/or internal organs. Silver deposition in the lungs may cause a localized argyria, but no further effects on pulmonary function. An occupational exposure limit of 0.01mg/m³ for metallic silver is proposed. (62220)

CIS 94-992 Vocabulary of hazardous materials in the workplace. (French: Vocabulaire des matières dangereuses utilisées au travail) Jacob H., Department of the Secretary of State, Canada Communication Group - Publishing, Ottawa K1A 0S9, Canada, 1993. xv, 1039p. 48 ref., ISBN 0-660-57958-8 (In English, French)

This English-French vocabulary covers 3,275 concepts in almost 10,000 entries. The range of subjects includes chemical analysis, occupational health and medicine, handling, emergency and safety measures, pollution, individual protection and legislation. Titles of relevant acts and regulations and the names and acronyms of organizations are also included. Only the names of the most basic chemicals are included. Also listed are the names of 1736 chemicals that must be identified on material data safety sheets under the Controlled Products Regulations. A French-English index is provided. (62243)

CIS 94-993 Phosphoric acid, phosphorus pentoxide, phosphorus oxychloride, phosphorus pentachloride, phosphorus pentasulphide. Payne M.P., Shillaker R.O., Wilson A.J., Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk C010 6FS, United Kingdom, 1993. iii, 23p. 87 ref. Price: GBP 6.00., ISBN 0-7176-0669-4 (In English)

No useful human data are available on the effects of repeated exposure to phosphoric acid, phosphorus pentoxide or phosphorus pentasulfide. Single exposure of humans to airborne phosphorus oxychloride has been reported to cause conjunctivitis, pharyngitis and respiratory tract irritation, including pulmonary oedema; repeated exposure has resulted in asthmatic bronchitis and emphysema. Single exposure to airborne phosphorus trichloride has been reported to lead to irritation of the eyes and respiratory tract; repeated exposure has caused pharyngeal irritation and pronounced asthmatic bronchitis leading to pulmonary emphysema. Phosphorus pentachloride may cause irritation of the eyes and the respiratory tract. No reliable human data are available on the carcinogenic or genotoxic potential of these substances or on their reproductive toxicity. (62320)

CIS 94-994 Chloroform. Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals of Environmental Relevance (BUA), S. Hirzel Verlag, P.O. Box 10 10 61, 70009 Stuttgart, Germany, 1993. xiii, 75p. 202 ref. Price: DEM 48.00., ISBN 3-7776-0545-X (In English)

Although there are individual reports about chloroform intoxication at the workplace, quantitative studies on chronic effects are lacking. Oral uptake of 30mL of chloroform leads to severe symptoms of intoxication and eventually to death through cardiac arrest. While the kidney is damaged at low dosages, the liver is primarily impaired at high dosages. Adverse heart effects have also been reported. There is inadequate information on the carcinogenic potential of chloroform. (62321)

CIS 94-995 Pentachlorophenol. Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals of Environmental Relevance (BUA), S. Hirzel Verlag, P.O. Box 10 10 61, 70009 Stuttgart, Germany, 1993. xv, 147p. 369 ref. Price: DEM 72.00., ISBN 3-7776-0543-3 (In English)

Cases of acute toxicity have been reported following inhalation, ingestion and skin absorption of pentachlorophenol (PCP). Symptoms of intoxication include: weight loss, dizziness, mental disorientation, accelerated pulse and breathing, increased body temperature and effects on the central nervous system. Long-term effects of occupational exposure include irritation of the skin, eyes and nasal mucous membranes, chloracne and symptoms such as exhaustion, neuralgia and hepatic dysfunction, chronic porphyria and toxic myocarditis. (62322)

CIS 94-996 m-Dichlorobenzene. Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals of Environmental Relevance (BUA), S. Hirzel Verlag, P.O. Box 10 10 61, 70009 Stuttgart, Germany, 1993. xii, 66p. 112 ref. Price: DEM 48.00., ISBN 3-7776-0546-8 (In English)

No data are available on the effects of m-dichlorobenzene in humans. Current findings suggest that high dosages in experimental animals lead to hepatotoxic effects and promote the formation of tumours. No subchronic or chronic studies on carcinogenicity are available; results of studies on genotoxicity are inconclusive. (62323)

CIS 94-997 p-Nitroanisole (1-methoxy-4-nitrobenzene). Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals of Environmental Relevance (BUA), S. Hirzel Verlag, P.O. Box 10 10 61, 70009 Stuttgart, Germany, 1993. xi, 33p. 52 ref. Price: DEM 32.00., ISBN 3-7776-0547-6 (In English)

No data are available on the effects of p-nitroanisole in humans. Animal studies show that the substance has a low acute toxicity. No experimental results are available on subchronic, chronic or reproduction toxicity and no firm conclusion can be reached on mutagenicity. (62324)

CIS 94-998 Dibutyl phthalate. Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals of Environmental Relevance (BUA), S. Hirzel Verlag, P.O. Box 10 10 61, 70009 Stuttgart, Germany, 1993. xiv, 71p. 170 ref. Price: DEM 48.00., ISBN 3-7776-0539-5 (In English)

Little information is available concerning the effects of dibutyl phthalate in humans. Animal experiments indicate that the substance has no acute toxicity and its subacute toxicity is low. No irritant or sensitizing effects have been observed. The main adverse effects observed in animals are enlarged livers and impairment of fertility and embryo development; it is suspected of causing cancer of the liver. (62325)

CIS 94-999 Tributylamine (N,N-dibutylbutane-1-amine). Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals of Environmental Relevance (BUA), S. Hirzel Verlag, P.O. Box 10 10 61, 70009 Stuttgart, Germany, 1993. xii, 52p. 102 ref. Price: DEM 48.00., ISBN 3-7776-0534-4 (In English)

No data are available on the effects of tributylamine in humans. Animal experiments indicate that at low doses the substance causes a fall of blood pressure, slowing of the pulse and increase in heart volume; severe skin irritation and necroses have also been observed. No studies on carcinogenicity or reproductive toxicology are available. (62326)

CIS 94-1000 2-Chloro-4-nitroaniline. Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals of Environmental Relevance (BUA), S. Hirzel Verlag, P.O. Box 10 10 61, 70009 Stuttgart, Germay, 1993. xi, 28p. 56 ref. Price: DEM 32.00., ISBN 3-7776-0536-0 (In English)

No data are available on the effects of 2-chloro-4-nitroaniline in humans. Animal experiments indicate that the substance causes the formation of methaemoglobin and is a minor skin irritant. No data is available on carcinogenicity or reproduction toxicity. (62327)

CIS 94-1001 Tetrachloromethane. Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals of Environmental Relevance (BUA), S. Hirzel Verlag, P.O. Box 10 10 61, 70009 Stuttgart, Germany, 1993. xviii, 116p. 341 ref. Price: DEM 48.00., ISBN 3-7776-0537-9 (In English)

There are reports of numerous acute cases of poisoning following exposure to tetrachloromethane (carbon tetrachloride) in the working environment; alcohol can reenforce the effects. Symptoms of acute intoxication include gastrointestinal and neurological symptoms. Dermal exposure causes skin irritation. Prolonged intake may cause damage to the liver and kidneys, haemorrhages and impairment of vision. Inadequate information is available on the carcinogenic potential of tetrachloromethane. (62328)

CIS 94-1002 o-Dichlorobenzene (1,2-dichlorobenzene). Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals of Environmental Relevance (BUA), S. Hirzel Verlag, P.O. Box 10 10 61, 70009 Stuttgart, Germany, 1993. xviii, 252p. Illus. Bibl.ref. Price: DEM 88.00., ISBN 3-7776-0540-9 (In English)

o-Dichlorobenzene is readily absorbed following oral, inhalation or dermal exposure. Liquid o-dichlorobenzene is strongly irritating to human skin, while vapours cause irritation of the eyes and upper respiratory tract. Animal studies indicate that acute exposure causes changes in the liver and kidney. No carcinogenic effects have been observed. (62329)

CIS 94-1003 Chlorobenzene. Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals of Environmental Relevance (BUA), S. Hirzel Verlag, P.O. Box 10 10 61, 70009 Stuttgart, Germany, 1993. xix, 250p. 491 ref. Price: DEM 88.00., ISBN 3-7776-0538-7 (In English)

In humans, the uptake of sublethal doses of chlorobenzene causes unconsciousness, areflexia, cyanosis, temporary irritation of the upper respiratory tract and nausea. Two cases of anaemia following long-term occupational exposure have been reported. (62330)

CIS 94-1004 Petroleum coke. CONCAWE, Madouplein 1, 1030 Bruxelles, Belgium, Oct. 1993. 16p. 10 ref. (In English)

Petroleum coke is a black solid obtained in petroleum refining. The raw product ("green coke") contains as much as 15% volatile material, mainly hydrocarbons. This material can be driven off by heating to give calcined coke. Green coke is used mainly as fuel, while some calcined cokes are used in electrodes for the smelting of aluminium and steel. Although green coke has not been shown to be carcinogenic, the presence of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in its volatile fraction implies that measures should be taken to avoid contact with the product. In the absence of exposure standards, those applying to coal tar pitch volatiles should be followed. Calcined coke is essentially inert, but it is a very dusty product without special treatment. Exposure to the dust has been associated with respiratory impairment and with mechanical irritation of the eyes and skin. (62379)

CIS 94-1005 IRPTC legal file 1992-1993. Regulations and Guidelines on Chemicals. An extract of the IRPTC data bank. International Register of Potentially Toxic Chemicals, United Nations, Sales Section, New York, USA or Geneva, Switzerland, Oct. 1993. 4 vols. v, 166, 2361p. Index., ISBN 92-807-1389-2 (In English)

Abstracts of laws and guidelines on 640 chemicals from 13 countries, the European Community and five international organizations. The entry for each product gives one or more names, identifying numbers attributed by the Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances and Chemical Abstracts Service, coded indications of the nature and scope of each regulation, its date of entry into force, an abstract of its content and a bibliographic citation. The regulatory systems in nine of the countries, the EC and the international community are described. (62380)

CIS 94-1006 Resorcinol (1,3-dihydroxybenzene). Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals of Environmental Relevance (BUA), S. Hirzel Verlag, P.O. Box 10 10 61, 70009 Stuttgart, Germany, Feb. 1993. xi, 28p.+79p. 222 ref. Price: DEM 72.00., ISBN 3-7776-0522-0 (In English)

Resorcinol is used mainly for the production of adhesives and resins; small amounts may be used in hair dyes and lotions. It is formed in the coking or liquefaction of coal. On the basis of its acute toxicity, it is classified as "harmful" in Germany. There is no evidence of allergic sensitization, mutagenicity, carcinogenicity or reproductive toxicity. The substance does not accumulate in the body or in the environment. While there is no need for further toxicological or ecological research, there is a serious lack of information on exposure due to industrial release of resorcinol. (62398)

CIS 94-1007 The industrial use of selected chemicals and risk of cancer 1970-1984. (Danish: Kræft og kemiske stoffer i industrien 1970-1984) Hansen J., Arbejdsmiljøinstituttet, At-salg, Landskronagade 33-35, 2100 København Ø, Denmark, 1993. 69p. 297 ref. Price: DKK 164.00., ISBN 87-7534-393-2 (In Danish)

A number of Danish registers were used to find information about the two main topics of this thesis: use of chemical products and occurrence of cancer in different industries. The Register of substances and materials provided the information about the use and distribution of 198 potential carcinogens. Out of these 198 substances, 38 are actually used in industry, including small enterprises. An increased risk of nasal cancer was linked to work with formaldehyde. In addition, earlier findings that formaldehyde is associated with an excess risk of cancer of the mouth, pharynx and brain were further confirmed. In the study of men who had mainly been employed in companies using 1,4-dioxane, a 64% increase in the incidence of liver cancer was shown, though alcohol consumption might also be a contributing factor. The study reconfirmed a number of other carcinogenic relationships as well. (62400)

CIS 94-1008 Morpholine. Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals of Environmental Relevance (BUA), S. Hirzel Verlag, P.O. Box 10 10 61, 70009 Stuttgart, Germany, 1993. xx, 152p. 266 ref. Price: DEM 88.00., ISBN 3-7776-0548-4 (In English)

Limited data are available on the toxic effects of morpholine in humans. The substance has an unpleasant fishy odour with an odour threshold of 0.036mg/m³. Experiments on human volunteers indicate that it may cause irritation of the eyes, nose and throat and skin burns. Animal studies show that the target organs are the liver, kidneys an stomach. There are no indications that morpholine itself is carcinogenic, although in the presence of nitrite it may be converted to N-nitrosomorpholine which is known to be mutagenic and carcinogenic in animals. (62401)

CIS 94-1009 Chloroethane (ethylchloride). Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals of Environmental Relevance (BUA), S. Hirzel Verlag, P.O. Box 10 10 61, 70009 Stuttgart, Germany, 1993. xv, 48p. 86 ref. Price: DEM 48.00., ISBN 3-7776-0549-2 (In English)

Ethyl chloride produces narcotic effects in humans at concentrations of 36,000-45,000ppm. Prolonged exposure to narcotic concentrations causes cardiotoxic effects. Reversible neurological changes have been reported following chronic abuse (sniffing). In animals, the acute toxicity of ethyl chloride is considered to be low; adverse effects on the liver, kidney and heart have been reported. (62402)

CIS 94-1010 1-Chloro-2-methyl-3-nitrobenzene (2-chloro-6-nitrotoluene). Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals of Environmental Relevance (BUA), S. Hirzel Verlag, P.O. Box 10 10 61, 70009 Stuttgart, Germany, 1993. xv, 45p. 51 ref. Price: DEM 48.00., ISBN 3-7776-0550-6 (In English)

The only report on the effects of 2-chloro-6-nitrotoluene in humans is the observation of cyanosis following exposure to chloronitrotoluene isomers. Animal studies show that it is an indirect methaemoglobin-forming substance and a minor irritant. (62403)

CIS 94-1011 Hexachlorobutadiene. Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals of Environmental Relevance (BUA), S. Hirzel Verlag, P.O. Box 10 10 61, 70009 Stuttgart, Germany, 1993. xix, 116p. Bibl.ref. Price: DEM 72.00., ISBN 3-7776-0541-7 (In English)

No data are available on the effects of hexachlorobutadiene in humans. Animal experiments show the substance to be readily absorbed through the skin, the gastro-intestinal tract and the lung. Both acute and chronic studies show the kidney to be the target organ of toxic effects. It is a skin irritant. The carcinogenic potential for humans has not been fully clarified. (62404)

CIS 94-1012 p-Toluene sulphonic acid. Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals of Environmental Relevance (BUA), S. Hirzel Verlag, P.O. Box 10 10 61, 70009 Stuttgart, Germany, 1993. xv, 80p. 115 ref. Price: DEM 48.00., ISBN 3-7776-0551-4 (In English)

No data are available on the effects of p-toluene sulfonic acid in humans. Animal studies indicate that the substance causes skin irritation and burns; the principal effect following acute oral exposure is injury to the gastro-intestinal tract. No genotoxic effects have been observed. (62405)

CIS 94-1013 1,3-Dichloro-4-nitrobenzene. Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals of Environmental Relevance (BUA), S. Hirzel Verlag, P.O. Box 10 10 61, 70009 Stuttgart, Germany, 1993. xiii, 55p. 109 ref. Price: DEM 48.00., ISBN 3-7776-0552-2 (In English)

There is limited evidence that 1,3-dichloro-4-nitrobenzene may cause sensitization in humans. Animal experiments indicate that it can be absorbed through the skin and has a moderate irritating effect on the skin and mucous membranes; both positive and negative results have been obtained in mutagenic studies. (62406)

CIS 94-1014 1,4-Dichloro-2-nitrobenzene. Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals of Environmental Relevance (BUA), S. Hirzel Verlag, P.O. Box 10 10 61, 70009 Stuttgart, Germany, 1993. xvi, 53p. 104 ref. Price: DEM 48.00., ISBN 3-7776-0553-0 (In English)

There are indications that 1,4-dichloro-2-nitrobenzene may cause skin sensitization in humans. Animal studies indicate that it may be absorbed through the skin and it is mildly irritating to the mucous membranes; both positive and negative results have been obtained in mutagenicity studies. (62407)

CIS 94-1015 2-Nitrophenol (2-hydroxynitrobenzene) and 4-nitrophenol (4-hydroxynitrobenzene). Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals of Environmental Relevance (BUA), S. Hirzel Verlag, P.O. Box 10 10 61, 70009 Stuttgart, Germany, 1993. xx, 168p. 297 ref. Price: DEM 88.00., ISBN 3-7776-0554-9 (In English)

Apart from one occupational medical report indicating a possible sensitizing effect of 4-nitrophenol, there is no information available on the effects of o-nitrophenol or 4-nitrophenol in humans. Animal studies indicate that both substances may be absorbed through the skin and both are slight irritants. No genotoxic, carcinogenic or toxic reproductive effects have been observed for 4-nitrophenol; no mutagenic effects have been observed for 2-nitrophenol; studies on carcinogenicity and reproduction toxicity are not available. (62408)

CIS 94-1016 Chloranil (2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione). Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals of Environmental Relevance (BUA), S. Hirzel Verlag, P.O. Box 10 10 61, 70009 Stuttgart, Germany, 1993. xvi, 70p. 105 ref. Price: DEM 48.00., ISBN 3-7776-0542-5 (In English)

No data are available on the effects of chloranil in man. Animal studies show that the clinical symptoms of acute oral intoxication are characterized by diarrhoea and convulsions; lethal doses have a depressive effect on the central nervous system. Subacute and chronic studies show the primary effects to be degeneration of the liver and kidney. Chloranil causes slight skin irritation and considerable irritation and irreversible damage to the eye. (62409)

CIS 94-1017 Epichlorohydrin (1-chloro-2,3-epoxypropane). Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals of Environmental Relevance (BUA), S. Hirzel Verlag, P.O. Box 10 10 61, 70009 Stuttgart, Germany, 1993. xviii, 132p. Bibl.ref. Price: DEM 88.00., ISBN 3-7776-0555-7 (In English)

The sensitizing properties of epichlorohydrin have been demonstrated in animal experiments as well as in cases of occupational contact dermatitis. Direct contact of the substance with the skin or mucous membranes can cause strong irritation or burns. An epidemiological study of exposed workers revealed an increased incidence of skin diseases. Animal studies have shown epichlorohydrin to be carcinogenic; no firm conclusions on human carcinogenicity can be drawn from available epidemiological studies. (62410)

CIS 94-1018 Benzene. International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS), World Health Organization, Distribution and Sales Service, 1211 Genève 27, Switzerland, 1993. 156p. Illus. approx. 350 ref. Price: CHF 23.00 (developing countries: CHF 16.10)., ISBN 92-4-157150-0 (In English)

Acute inhalation and oral exposures of humans to high concentrations of benzene have resulted in central nervous system depression and death. The most significant effects from short- or long-term exposure at lower levels are haematotoxicity, immunotoxicity, neurotoxicity and carcinogenicity. Three types of adverse health effects have been reported: bone marrow depression leading to aplastic anaemia, chromosomal changes and carcinogenicity. Benzene is a well-established carcinogen; epidemiological studies have demonstrated a causal relationship between benzene exposure and the production of myelogenous leukaemia. Detailed summaries in French and Spanish. (62412)

CIS 94-1019 Carbendazim. International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS), World Health Organization, Distribution and Sales Service, 1211 Genève 27, Switzerland, 1993. 132p. Illus. approx. 190 ref. Price: CHF 22.00 (developing countries: CHF 12.60)., ISBN 92-4-157149-7 (In English)

Given the similar toxicities of benomyl and carbendazim (methyl 2-benzimidazolylcarbamate, the main metabolite of benomyl in mammals), the two fungicides are evaluated together in this monograph. No adverse effects on human health have been reported. Both substances represent a very low risk for acute poisoning in humans; benomyl causes dermal sensitization. Animal data and the limited human data available indicate that it is unlikely that these substances would cause systemic toxicity effects in occupationally exposed subjects. Detailed summaries in French and Spanish. (62413)

CIS 94-1020 Occupational exposure limits - Health based values or administrative norms?. Beije B., Lundberg P., eds., Arbetsmiljöinstitutet, Förlagstjänst, 171 84 Solna, Sweden, 1993. 137p. Bibl.ref., ISBN 91-7045-218-0 (In English)

Lectures given at the First International Course on Occupational Exposure Limits (OELs), held 19-23 Apr. 1993 at Visby, Sweden. The development of OELs in the Nordic countries is discussed from the scientific, sociological and technological points of view. Management of OELs in Germany, the European Communities and the USA is described. The British and American approaches to risk assessment are discussed. Other themes: the discrepancy between exposure and received dose, ethical issues, the influence of experimental and epidemiological studies, assessment of data for certain classes of substance, OELs for mixtures of agents, OELs and vulnerable populations. (62422)

CIS 94-1021 The toxicology of chemicals - 2. Reproductive toxicity: Volume 1 - Summary reviews of the scientific evidence. Sullivan F.M., Watkins W.J., van der Venne M.T., Commission of the European Communities, eds., Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2985 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, 1993. ix, 431p. Bibl.ref. Price: ECU 40.00., ISBN 92-826-5582-2 (In English)

This volume contains reviews of 26 chemicals of industrial interest, about half of which are solvents to which there is wide exposure, three major drugs of addiction (heroin, cocaine, morphine) and methadone. Also included are CEC guidelines for the Evaluation of Reproductive Toxicity. Each monograph provides a general introduction to the chemistry and uses of the chemical followed by a brief review of general toxicity, kinetics and metabolism and detailed reviews of animal and human data on reproductive effects (endocrine and gonadal effects, fertility and pregnancy studies). (62453)

CIS 94-1022 A review of indoor air quality and its impact on the health and well-being of office workers. Leinster P., Mitchell E., Commission of the European Communities, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2985 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, 1992. ix, 109p. Bibl.ref. Price: ECU 12.00., ISBN 92-826-4279-8 (In English)

A review of the literature concerning problems related to indoor air quality and other factors which affect the indoor environment in offices is presented. Topics covered: symptoms associated with problem buildings; psychological aspects; perceptions and sensory effects; common features of buildings with problems; scale of the problem; costs; evaluation criteria; building investigation protocols; airborne contaminants; physical factors; other considerations (odour, lighting, noise and vibration; ions, electrostatic charge); building design and services; activities within the European Communities and the USA. (62189)

CIS 94-1023 Directory of organizations and institutes active in environmental monitoring. Hicks A.J., ed., United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Global Environment Monitoring System, Harmonization of Environmental Measurement (HEM), c/o GSF (Research Centre for Environment and Health) Neuherberg, Ingolstaedter Landstrasse 1, 85764 Oberschleissheim, Germany, 2nd edition, Dec. 1993. 596p., ISBN 92-807-1407-4 (In English)

This directory provides information on 266 institutions in 50 countries active in the field of environmental monitoring. Information provided for each institution (where available): name and address; contact name and telephone number; type of organization; geographical scope; activities; areas of interest; activities related to measurements and monitoring; quality assurance/quality control procedures; instrumentation available; databases; programme participation; publications; meetings. (62242)

CIS 94-1024 International process safety management conference and workshop. Center for Chemical Process Safety, American Institute of Chemical Engineers, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017, USA, 1993. viii + 560p. Illus. Bibl.ref. Price: USD 100,00 US and Canada; USD 140,00 elsewhere., ISBN 0-8169-0589-4 (In English)

Papers presented at an international meeting in San Francisco, California, USA (22-24 Sep. 1993) organized by the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, the UK Health and Safety Executive, the US Environmental Protection Agency, the European Federation of Chemical Engineering and the Society of Chemical Engineers, Japan. Some of the 39 submissions discuss general management issues. Others describe the experience of individual countries or multinational companies, specific technical issues or the role of ISO standards. (62244)

CIS 94-1025 Guidelines for implementing process safety management systems. Center for Chemical Process Safety, American Institute of Chemical Engineers, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017, USA, 1993. x, 213p. Illus. 14 ref. Price: USD 120.00 (US and Canada), USD 175.00 elsewhere., ISBN 0-8169-0590-8 (In English)

These guidelines are aimed at those who must design, develop and install process safety management systems in their plants or companies; operation and maintenance of the systems are not covered. The guidelines are designed to be adaptable to the needs of most operations involved in the storage, transfer, use and processing of hazardous materials. Chapters follow the steps in system implementation: get management commitment; define goals; evaluate the present status; develop a plan; develop specific process safety management systems; put the system into practice; measure and monitor installation. Further chapters deal with expanding the system beyond its initial scope and present a fictional case study. (62460)

CIS 94-1026 Asbestos. (German: Asbest) Allgemeine Unfallversicherungsanstalt, Abteilung für Unfallverhütung und Berufskrankheitenbekämpfung, Adalbert-Stifter-Strasse 65, 1200 Wien, Austria, 1992. 11p. Illus. (In German)

This leaflet deals with the health effects of exposure to asbestos, threshold limit values for Austria, pertinent legislation, authorization or ban on the use of asbestos-cement or spraying of asbestos, precautions in the operations involving noise-insulations and fire prevention with asbestos products, hazards related to the removal of asbestos in buildings. (62234)

CIS 94-1027 Practical ventilation guide. 17 - Use of powders. (French: Guide pratique de ventilation n°17 - Emploi des matériaux pulvérulents) Cahiers de notes documentaires - Hygiène et sécurité du travail, 3rd Quarter 1993, No.152, Note No.1933-152-93, p.391-423. Illus. 18 ref. (In French)

This guide for ventilation practice highlights the risks associated with the dust produced by different industrial operations (size reduction, sieving/screening, transportation, production, packaging/package opening). It addresses the following issues: definition of the "dust" hazard: particle size distribution, behaviour of airborne particles, risk, dust measurement; air cleaning and ventilation (air cleaning methods, regulations and limit values, ventilation); plant and equipment used in the processing of powders. A series of technical files proposing concrete solutions to the problems encountered in certain plants is provided at the end of the ventilation guide. (62171)

CIS 94-1028 Rosin (colophony) - A review. Wagg R.M., Health and Safety Executive, Technology and Health Sciences Division, HSE Information Centre, Broad Lane, Sheffield S3 7HQ, United Kingdom, July 1993. iv, 12p. 21 ref. (In English)

This report summarizes information about sources of colophony, its chemistry and uses and health risks associated with exposure. Occupational exposure to rosin fume, dust or mist may occur in paper manufacture, paint, adhesives, rubber, electronics, engineering and printing industries. Rosin cored soldering has been specifically associated with asthma caused by respiratory sensitization to solder fume. The current occupational exposure limit is discussed along with methods of measurement, assessment of health risks and control of exposure by means of extraction systems and personal protective equipment. (62208)

CIS 94-1029 Chlorinated hydrocarbons. (German: Chlorkohlenwasserstoffe) Allgemeine Unfallversicherungsanstalt, Abteilung für Unfallverhütung und Berufskrankheitenbekämpfung, Adalbert-Stifter-Strasse 65, 1200 Wien, Austria, 1991. 15p. Illus. (In German)

Update of the 1987 edition (CIS 89-228; Merkblatt M22). After describing the properties of trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, trichloroethane, carbon tetrachloride and dichloromethane, this leaflet deals with: suitable containers and storage location (ventilation, respiratory equipment, decanting, entry into confined spaces, soldering, degreasing); prohibited and restricted uses (young workers and expectant mothers); compulsory medical supervision; emergency measures after accidents; exposure limits (MAK-Werte). (62232)

CIS 94-1030 Isocyanates. (German: Isocyanate) Allgemeine Unfallversicherungsanstalt, Abteilung für Unfallverhütung und Berufskrankheitenbekämpfung, Adalbert-Stifter-Strasse 65, 1200 Wien, Austria, 1990. 7p. Illus. (In German)

This leaflet deals with the health hazards related to exposure to aromatic and aliphatic isocyanates (diphenylmethane diisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, naphthalene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate). Indications are given for labels, fire and explosion, storage, medical surveillance and first aid. (62233)

CIS 94-1031 Acrylamide - Acrylonitrile. (French: Acrylamide - Acrylonitrile) Garnier R., Encyclopédie médico-chirurgicale, Intoxications - Pathologie professionnelle, 1993, Vol.64, No.101, 10p. 62+44 ref. (In French)

There exist many acrylic monomers, with diverse industrial uses. As far as toxicology is concerned, acrylamide and acrylonitrile are the two most important. Acrylamide is used above all in the production of polymers utilized principally in water treatment. Its main toxicity acts on the nervous system (central and peripheral neuron damage). Acrylonitrile is used mostly in the manufacturing of textile fibres and elastomers. It is a powerful irritant, with high acute toxicity (widespread damage to internal organs). It is also genotoxic and carcinogenic. (62307)

CIS 94-1032 Programme for the prevention of harmful health effects of workplace chemicals. Toxicological evaluations. 8th supplement. (German: Programm zur Verhütung von Gesundheitsschädigungen durch Arbeitsstoffe. Toxikologische Bewertungen. 8. Ergänzungslieferung) Berufsgenossenschaft der chemischen Industrie, Postfach 10 14 80, 69004 Heidelberg, Germany, September 1993. Multiple pagination. Bibl.ref. (In German)

This is the 8th update of a loose-leaf collection of brochures started in 1986 (see CIS 92-1302, CIS 91-1967, CIS 91-1655, CIS 91-1654), some of which have been translated into English (CIS 92-1299, CIS 92-1298). It consists of new data sheets for 10 chemical substances and updates of another 6 data sheets. Each brochure covers a single product and gives: name, Chemical Abstracts Services Registry Number, synonyms, physical and chemical properties, results of tests on animals (acute and chronic toxicity, pharmacokinetics, and metabolism, reproductive effects, mutagenicity, carcinogenicity, cutaneous effects), effects in man, overall evaluation of toxicity. Summary in English for each product. A new edition of the introduction to the collection is also included. (62371)

CIS 94-1033 Solvent safety in printing. Health and Safety Commission, Printing Industry Advisory Committee, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury CO10 6FS, Suffolk, United Kingdom, Aug. 1993. 13p. 10 ref. (In English)

This booklet describes the types of solvents found in the printing industry along with their health hazards, the health and safety information to be provided by suppliers and legal requirements for risk assessment and implementation of control measures. Fire risks and precautions are also outlined. (62502)

CIS 94-1034 Laboratory work with chemical carcinogens and oncogenes. Bosworth D.A., South D.S., Health and Safety Executive, Technology and Health Sciences Division, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury CO10 6FS, Suffolk, United Kingdom, 1993. 10p. 22 ref. (In English)

This report outlines approaches to safe working practices that are suitable for all laboratories engaged in work involving chemical carcinogens and oncogenes. Contents: background information on cancer and its initiation; carcinogenic agents; threshold doses; risk assessment; control of exposure; managerial control of laboratory work; laboratory facilities; laboratory codes of practice; protective equipment; handling of animals treated with carcinogens or oncogenic DNA; waste disposal. (62505)

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CIS 94-1035 Catalogue of questions on the protection of employees in accordance with the aspects of the Major Industrial Accident Act. (German: Fragenkatalog zum Schutz der Beschäftigten bei Sicherheitsbetrachtungen nach Störfallverordnung) Amtliche Mitteilungen der Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz, Apr. 1991, Special issue on plant safety, 54p. (In German)

The questions in this checklist address the health and explosion hazards posed by substances, processes and operations in plants which are covered in Germany by the Major Industrial Accident Act. In addition, they address the fail safety of leakage protection measures, of pressure, temperature, level and concentration monitoring and control devices as well as the efficiency of first-aid and rescue organization and safety training of personnel. (62399)

CIS 94-1036 Development of environmental monitoring system for disaster prediction. Sagisaka M., Noda K., Shiota K., Mining Engineer, Feb. 1994, Vol.153, No.389, p.213-218. Illus. 8 ref. (In English)

A computer-based monitoring system for coal mine safety is described. The system incorporates handling of time series data, linkage of data from scattered sensors and a variety of monitoring items. Prevention of spontaneous combustion or fires is achieved by continuously monitoring the carbon monoxide concentration gradient. A new method is proposed for predicting outbursts of gas and coal and the prevention of gas explosions is achieved by monitoring methane data. (62186)

CIS 94-1037 Guide on sources of ignition where dangerous goods are present. Occupational Safety and Health Service, Department of Labour, P.O. Box 3705, Wellington, New Zealand, 1989. 27p. Illus., ISBN 0-477-03461-6 (In English)

This guide provides information on the regulatory requirements regarding the prohibition of sources of ignition in areas where flammable vapours may be present; emphasis is on the role of labour inspectors. Contents: use of electrical equipment and electrical installations within hazardous areas; approved codes; protection from sources of ignition; factors affecting classification of areas; fundamental safety considerations; requirements of the Dangerous Goods (Class 2 - Gases) Regulations 1980; the zoning principle; examples of area classification. (62434)

CIS 94-1038 Combustible products: Smoke gas concentrations, continuous FTIR analysis. NORDTEST, P.O. Box 116, 02151 Espoo, Finland, 1993. 8p. Illus. 2 ref. (In English)

This test method specifies a procedure for gas sampling and analysis to determine the smoke gas concentrations of combustible products using an on-line FTIR (Fourier Transform InfraRed) technique. The method is suitable for solid, liquid or gaseous combustible products. Principle: smoke gas samples from a gas collecting system are drawn continuously through a heated sampling line to a heated IR absorption cell of a FTIR spectrometer to obtain absorption spectra. Full details of apparatus, calibration and analysis procedure are provided. (62416)

CIS 94-1039 FACTS - Databank for Accidents with Hazardous Materials. TNO Environmental and Energy Research, Department of Industrial Safety, P.O. Box 342, 7300 AH Apeldoorn, Netherlands, 1980- . Computer database (available off-line and on diskettes for IBM-compatible PCs). (In English)

Database on accidents and near-misses from around the world. Coverage: accidents and incidents involving dangerous substances. Number of records: 16,000, with approx. 700 new records added and 500 records updated every year. For each accident, coded information is presented on: type of activity; cause; location; occurrence; equipment; human operations. Three types of output are available: accident reports containing case histories (price depending on number of accidents: NLG 1700-2900); floppy disk with accident abstracts (with retrieval software) (price depending on number of accidents: NLG 2750-3350); PC-FACTS, database with a large number of accident abstracts (with sophisticated retrieval software, printing option, optional functions for adding new records, accident analysis, graphical data presentation) (price NLG 10,000 + NLG 10 per accident abstract). (62468)

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CIS 94-1040 Maintaining portable electrical equipment in offices and other low-risk environments. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury CO10 6FS, Suffolk, United Kingdom, Feb. 1994. 8p. Illus. (In English)

This booklet provides a brief guide to the inspection and testing of portable electrical equipment in offices. The risks of such equipment are outlined along with signs of damage, persons competent to carry out an inspection, fault testing, intervals between checks and record keeping. (62501)

CIS 94-1041 Maintaining portable electrical equipment in hotels and tourist accommodation. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury CO10 6FS, Suffolk, United Kingdom, Feb. 1994. 8p. Illus. (In English)

This booklet provides a brief guide to the inspection and testing of portable electrical equipment in hotels. The risks of such equipment are outlined along with signs of damage, persons competent to carry out an inspection, fault testing, intervals between checks and record keeping. (62503)

CIS 94-1042 Maintaining portable and transportable electrical equipment. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury CO10 6FS, Suffolk, United Kingdom, 1994. iv, 20p. 6 ref. Price: GBP 5.00., ISBN 0-7176-0715-1 (In English)

This guidance provides advice on the inspection and testing of portable and transportable electrical equipment. Contents: legal requirements; explanation of terms used; controlling the risk; use and construction of the equipment; environment; maintenance (visual checks, formal visual inspections, combined inspection and tests, maintenance and test records, frequency of inspection and of combined inspection and testing). (62507)

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CIS 94-1043 When, why and how to monitor the calibration of screening audiometers. (French: Contrôler l'étalonnage des audiomètres de dépistage - Quand, comment et pourquoi?) Meyer-Bisch C., Archives des maladies professionnelles, 1993, Vol.54, No.7, p.569-575. Illus. 8 ref. (In French)

Audiometers must be well calibrated and regularly monitored. According to French regulations, in addition to the usual verifications, every audiometer must be submitted to an objective check of its calibration at least once a year. The tones are defined in terms of frequency and intensity. Explanations on intensity of sounds are given as well as indications as to calibration routine for fixed frequencies and high definition audiometers. The importance of the choice of headphones is discussed. (62222)

CIS 94-1044 Effects of vertical mechanical vibrations on people who are standing. (German: Wirkungen vertikaler mechanischer Schwingungen auf den stehenden Menschen) Herterich J., Schnauber H., Arbeitsmedizin - Sozialmedizin - Präventivmedizin, Feb. 1992, Vol.27, No.2, p.51-54, 57-58. Illus. 22 ref. (In German)

The perception of vibrations by humans in a standing position was studied in a laboratory and at nine workplaces. Both sinusoidal and impulse-containing vibrations were applied. Results of subjective ratings of vibration frequencies and intensities were compared with those in a sitting posture. In standing posture, a wider range of frequencies was perceived (4-16Hz) than in sitting posture (4-8Hz). Perception of vibrations in standing posture was about half as high as in sitting posture. A curve is presented for predicting the perceived vibration intensity in standing posture. (62477)

CIS 94-1045 Surviving the elements - Outdoor workers' safety. Baker M., Australian Safety News, Dec. 1993, Vol.64, No.11, p.28-39. Illus. 14 ref. (In English)

The hazards associated with work in Australia's extreme climatic conditions are examined along with an outline of the legal responsibilities of employers and safety precautions. Government guidelines have established a clear recognition of the hazards of solar radiation and the risk of skin cancer and the precautions necessary. While no specific regulations exist with regard to climatic heat, an employer's basic obligations are usually encapsulated under relevant state occupational safety and health legislation. Policies adopted for both hot and cold conditions should be based on common sense and education of personnel along with proper protective equipment. (62205)

CIS 94-1046 Responses of arctic and tropical men to a standard cold test and peripheral vascular responses to local cold stress in the Arctic. Purkayastha S.S., Ilavazhagan G., Ray U.S., Selvamurthy W., Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, Dec. 1993, Vol.64, No.12, p.1113-1119. Illus. 27 ref. (In English)

Thermoregulatory, metabolic and peripheral vascular responses to cold were studied in two groups of men during exposure to the natural cold environment of the Arctic. One group comprised two Arctic natives and four temporary residents originating in a temperate zone of Russia, the other group comprised six men from a tropical region (India). The physiological responses to general cold exposure as well as peripheral vascular response to local arctic cold stress were similar in both groups. The observation suggests that cold acclimatization in tropical men is similar to that of people originating in a temperate zone. (62319)

CIS 94-1047 Radiation protection in hospitals. (French: La radioprotection en milieu hospitalier) Germanaud J., Sabattier R., Baurrier B., Archives des maladies professionnelles, 1992, Vol.53, No.4, p.245-255. Illus. (In French)

French legislation on radiation protection requires the classification of anyone working near radiations into one of two categories according to the level of risk. Some practical aspects to adapt this rule in hospitals and different ways for analyzing work stations in order to evaluate radiation hazards are discussed. The frequency of personal dosimetric controls should be adjusted to the level of radiation hazards. (62374)

CIS 94-1048 Physiological evaluation of liquid-barrier, vapor-permeable protective clothing ensembles for work in hot environments. Kenney W.L., Hyde D.E., Bernard T.E., American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, July 1993, Vol.54, No.7, p.397-402. Illus. 15 ref. (In English)

Two vapour-transmitting ensembles were compared with other clothing ensembles previously tested. The evaluation was based on an established experimental protocol that determines the critical values of air temperature and water-vapour pressure. There were no differences between the two vapour-transmitting garments in their effects on worker heat stress. When compared with the results of other studies, the two vapour-transmitting garments had critical environmental characteristics similar to two layers of cotton coveralls and they performed better from a heat stress standpoint than a disposable vapour-barrier suit worn over cloth coveralls. (62268)

CIS 94-1049 Heat load and physical workload of a confectioner. (French: Charge thermique et physique de travail d'un confiseur) Aptel M., Horwat F., Klein D., Documents pour le médecin du travail, 1st Quarter 1993, No.53, p.47-49. Illus. 4 ref. (In French)

Following complaints from two employees of a small confectioner in France regarding the temperature of their workplace and their heavy physical workload, an occupational hygiene survey was conducted to assess the heat load imposed by the jobs in terms of the "required sweat rate", and to determine the heat stress and physical workload of one of the workers. Heat stress was estimated on the basis of oral temperature, water balance and calculation of "extra heartbeats" from electrocardiograms. Physical workload was measured in terms of heart rate and metabolic rate. (62226)

CIS 94-1050 Evaluation of visual problems with colour CRT screens. (German: Evaluierung visueller Probleme bei Farbrasterschirmen) Bauer D., Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz, Wirtschaftsverlag NW, Postfach 10 11 10, Am Alten Hafen 113-115, 27511 Bremerhaven, Germany, 1992. ix, 216p. Illus., ISBN 3-89429-219-9 (In German)

While using colour coding of characters on VDUs vision problems arise that do not exist with monochrome screens. These problems, that include chromatic aberrations, double contours and stroke sharpness, involve both the visual transmission properties of colour perception and the technical realization of colour CRTs. There is no systematic way to make the best possible choice of colours. It is concluded that if most of these problems are to be avoided, the monitor's colour space should be significantly reduced. Summaries in German, English and French. (62395)

CIS 94-1051 Radiation Protection Research and Training Programme - Evolution, achievements, perspectives. Commission of the European Communities, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2985 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, 1993. vii, 123p. Price: ECU 15.00., ISBN 92-826-6286-1 (In English)

This report describes the evolution of the Commission's Radiation Protection Programme for 1987-92 and provides an overview of the progress made during that period, including the results obtained through the implementation of post-Chernobyl actions made possible by the 1988-89 revision of the research programme. A scientific evaluation by sectors covers: measurement of radiation dose and its interpretation; radioecology; consequences of radiation exposure to man; risk and management of radiation protection - assessment of human exposure and risks; optimization of radiation protection in medicine; education and training in radiation protection. (62452)

CIS 94-1052 Computer simulation of the performance of lifejackets. A feasibility study. Health and Safety Executive, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk C010 6FS, United Kingdom, 1993. iv, 60p. Illus. 3 ref. Price: GBP 20.00., ISBN 0-7176-0670-8 (In English)

Tests were carried out to demonstrate the feasibility of using the DYNAMAN computer simulation technique to study the performance of lifejackets. A series of in-water trials provided data on the self-righting characteristics of a marine manikin wearing two types of lifejacket. Computer simulations of the trials were then generated to validate the DYNAMAN modelling technique. Results indicate that the technique can be used to model the self-righting behaviour of lifejackets; very good correlation can be achieved between trials and computer simulations provided that the weight and buoyancy distributions are correctly modelled. (62249)

CIS 94-1053 Physical and optical characteristics of eye protection equipment and their measurement. (German: Physikalisch-optische Eigenschaften von Augenschutzgeräten und deren Messung) Sutter E., Ott G., Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz, Wirtschaftsverlag NW, Postfach 10 11 10, Am Alten Hafen 113-115, 27511 Bremerhaven, Germany, 1992. 204p. Illus. 58 ref., ISBN 3-89429-201-6 (In German)

Different types of eye protection equipment were tested with respect to various criteria. The equipment included welders' goggles and devices providing protection against ultraviolet and infrared radiation, sunlight and laser beams. The tests covered transmission and reflection characteristics, mechanical strength and stability over time. The report also includes a survey of criteria relevant for producers and users of eye protection equipment. Summaries in English, German and French. (62393)

CIS 94-1054 Hand-guided power driven machines: Vibration, declaration and verification. NORDTEST, P.O. Box 116, 02151 Espoo, Finland, 1993. 10p. 6 ref. (In English)

This test method applies to vibrating hand-held and hand-guided power driven machines. Information is provided on the declaration of hand-arm weighted acceleration values along with a description of product information to be given in technical documents supplied to users by the manufacturer. The method for verifying the declared hand-arm weighted acceleration values stated by the manufacturer is specified. Guidelines for determining the declared acceleration values are given in an annex. (62415)

CIS 94-1055 Reduction of noise from multi-head woodworking planers - A technical guide. Occupational Safety and Health Service, Department of Labour, P.O. Box 3705, Wellington, New Zealand, 1988. 15p. Illus., ISBN 0-477-03451-9 (In English)

This guide outlines noise criteria associated with the operation of multi-head planing machines, relevant New Zealand legislation and the limitations of noise reduction techniques at the design stage. Details are given of the design of acoustic enclosures for the reduction of noise exposure (isolation, construction materials, doors, windows, feed and discharge apertures, ventilation). Additional benefits of such enclosures include dust and chip control. (62439)

CIS 94-1056 Hazards associated with underwater diving and work under hyperbaric conditions. (French: Risques de la plongée sous-marine et du travail en milieu hyperbare) Géraut C., Simon C., Dupas D., Bellec J.M., Encyclopédie médico-chirurgicale, Intoxications - Pathologie professionnelle, 1993, Vol.64, No.101, 8p. 18 ref. (In French)

Summary of this survey article: mechanical hazards (barotrauma); risks to the middle and inner ear, the vestibular system, the sinus, the teeth, the face and the digestive system; biochemical hazards (hypoxia, hyperoxia, excess carbon dioxide and suffocation, carbon monoxide poisoning, nitrogen narcosis, high-pressure neurological syndrome); risks of gas embolism (physiopathology and circumstances of appearance; symptoms; what to do; prevention); water hazards; drowning; hazards due to plants and animals; aptitude determination; legislative information; compensation. (62309)

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CIS 94-1057 Assessment of lumbar spine load in sewer workers removing manhole covers. (French: Estimation de la contrainte lombaire lors du décollement de plaques d'égout) Doit J.L., Aptel M., Horwat F., Cahiers de notes documentaires - Hygiène et sécurité du travail, 3rd Quarter 1993, No.152, Note No.1937-152-93. p.453-460. Illus. 8 ref. (In French)

The lifting of sewer manhole covers provokes numerous complaints from sewer workers and a high number of occupational accidents, particularly lower back injuries. Dirt accumulation between manhole cover and frame affects the initial maximum force F(max) required to open the cover. The corresponding load on the lumbar spine F(comp) was also measured by a biomechanical model (see appendix). The relative importance of various factors that contribute to the workload (the tool: light hook versus "hammerhead" hook, the type of sewer cover and the worker's lifting technique) was estimated with statistical tools. For all 12 cover types tested, even when clean, F(comp) was higher than the NIOSH limit value. Although use of the "hammerhead" hook involves a less comfortable posture, it causes less strain in the back than the light hook. Sewer workers should be trained to use proper gestures and postures in their work. (62175)

CIS 94-1058 I - Noise and vibration from power-driven hand tools. II - Occupational hazards related to the use of certain power-driven tools and their prevention. (French: I - Bruits et vibrations des machines portatives. II - Les risques professionnels liés à l'utilisation de certaines machines portatives et leur prévention) Chambran J.M., Sécurité - sciences et techniques, Mar. 1990, No.92, p.49-52, and May 1990, No.94, p.42-47. Illus. (In French)

Article I surveys the damage to the body or the nervous system that can be caused by noise and vibration from portable hand tools. Article II provides the results of a statistical study of 324 accidents involving the use of portable machines such as drills, hammers, staplers, saws, grinding machines etc. Tables summarize the circumstances of the accidents and the nature of the injury suffered. For each machine, the principal hazards and appropriate preventive measures are indicated. French and European legislation are surveyed. (62511)

CIS 94-1059 Power-driven hand tools. Which safety rules? Definitions, classification and safety rules. Parts I and II. (French: Les machines portatives. Quelles règles de sécurité leur appliquer? Définition, classification, règles de sécurité. 1re et 2e parties) Chambran J.M., Sécurité - sciences et techniques, Oct. 1992, No.116, p.34-38, and Nov. 1992, No.117, p.29-38. Illus. 11 ref. (In French)

Two-part article on power-driven hand tools. Part I deals with the different definitions that exist in French usage (French Labour Code, French and European standards). It also provides a classification of these machines and describes the safety regulations applying to them in France. Part II provides detailed descriptions of the technical safety rules applying to power-driven hand tools, such as rules relating to: general safety, stability, maintenance, electricity, vibrations, self-certification, pre-use safety checks. (62512)

CIS 94-1060 Lift installation work and musculoskeletal disorders. (French: Travail de montage d'ascenseurs et plaintes musculosquelettiques) Collas F., Mairiaux P., Archives des maladies professionnelles, 1992, Vol.53, No.6, p.407-413. Illus. 19 ref. (In French)

This study was designed to evaluate the relationship between working activity and complaints of the locomotor system among lift fitters. The study involved work analyses on building sites and a survey, using a standardized questionnaire, among 70 lift fitters and 70 matched controls assigned to light work. Part of the questionnaire focused on the prevalence of musculoskeletal complaints during the preceding 7 days, the preceding 12 months and before, and on the aetiological role of working conditions. Musculoskeletal complaints in the low back, shoulder, and neck regions were significantly more prevalent among lift fitters than among controls. The high prevalence of complaints in lift fitters may be ascribed to the frequent manual handling of heavy loads, the use of vibrating tools, and the adoption of unfavourable working postures for long periods. The prognostic significance of these complaints, either transient muscular fatigue or early signs of structural alterations, cannot be determined on the basis of these results and should be assessed through a prospective study. Annex: questionnaire used for the study. (62237)

CIS 94-1061 Unauthorized operation of mine locomotives. (German: Unerlaubtes Fahren mit Grubenlokomotiven) Günter L., Taube H., Kompass, July 1993, Vol.103, No.7, p.331-336. Illus. (In German)

Some accidents in coal mines have been caused by driving a locomotive without a licence. The records on accidents in the mines of Bochum, Germany, are used as examples. The outlined measures to curb operation of mine locomotives without training include: the use of films and posters to inform of the dangers, and the display of the operating licence on the helmet. (62485)

CIS 94-1062 Demolition of towers - Safety problems of various procedures. (German: Abbruch turmartiger Bauwerke: Sicherheitstechnische Probleme bei verschiedenen Verfahren) Schäper, Mitteilungen der Südwestlichen Bau-Berufsgenossenschaft, 1992, No.3, p.18-25. Illus. (In German)

Two methods are mainly used in tearing down towers higher than 20m, such as stacks, silos, and cooling towers. The first method uses equipment suspended from a crane. With the second method, a platform is elevated to the top along with the demolition equipment. Falls from heights and being hit by falling objects are the most frequent accidents. Protective measures include the installation of protection roofs, scaffolds, railings, and the use of safety belts. (62476)

CIS 94-1063 Assessment of friction coefficient results obtained by walking tests on an inclined plane. (French: Valeur des mesures de coefficient de frottement obtenues au moyen d'essais de marche sur plan inclinable) Skiba R., Wieder R., Cziuk N., Cahiers de notes documentaires - Hygiène et sécurité du travail, 3rd Quarter 1993, No.152, Note No.1936-152-93, p.445-452. Illus. 8 ref. (In French)

To measure the slip resistance of floors and shoe soles, German Mutual Accident Insurance Funds and other bodies propose to use "walking tests". This translation of an article published in 1986 in Kautschuk und Gummi. Kunstoffe, 1986, 39, 10, p.907-911 reports on a test in which a subject walks on an increasingly inclined plane. The coefficient of friction is calculated on the basis of the angle of incline at which the subject no longer feels safe. From the point of view of the objectivity, reliability (repeatability) and validity (representativeness) of the results obtained, this method compares very poorly with those using mechanical devices. It is therefore not recommended as a standard method; efforts should be made to continue improving the mechanical devices. (62174)

CIS 94-1064 European research approaches for the human-centred design of work of drivers in public urban transport systems. (German: Europäische Forschungsansätze zur Gestaltung der Fahrtätigkeit im ÖPNV) Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz, Wirtschaftsverlag NW, Postfach 10 11 10, Am Alten Hafen 113-115, 27511 Bremerhaven, Germany, 1993. 200p. Illus. Bibl.ref., ISBN 3-89429-372-1 (In German)

Proceedings of a conference on approaches for the future of the urban mass transit (UMT) sector held in Dortmund, Germany, 17-18 May 1993. Major topics of papers: innovation in UMT ; work in a UMT firm in the new Bundesländer; work in a UMT firm as seen by the employee; new approaches in the design of work of drivers in a UMT firm; new international approaches in safety. Main posters presented: new conception of public service in UMT firms; driver's work as a lifetime occupation; shift work and aptitude to drive; new traffic techniques: risks and advantages for workers; design of workplaces in streetcars (trams); RATP Paris (Health Department); Nürnberg (Germany), a 10-year survey; prevention of work disability in streetcar drivers; prevention of disability due to low-back pain among San Francisco bus drivers. Themes of 3 workshops: role of occupational medicine, of technical innovation and of organizational development/personnel management in future directions in the UMT sector. (62482)

CIS 94-1065 Safety in crane operations. Industrial Accident Prevention Association, 250 Yonge Street, 28th Floor, Toronto, Ontario M5B 2N4, Canada, 1993. iv, 50p. Illus., ISBN 1-55127-012-8 (In English)

Update version of the guide published in 1981 (see CIS 83-1204). Contents: the work of crane operators and procedures for operating cranes; safe operation of radio controlled cranes; procedures for crane repairers; procedures for the safety of persons working on cranes or from crane runways; hooking loads onto overhead cranes (slinging); which hitch for the job; care and inspection of fibre ropes, alloy steel chains, wire ropes and synthetic webbing slings; lifting accessories. Appendices cover lifting capacities for various ropes, chains and slings and relevant legislation. (62183)

CIS 94-1066 The Pressure Systems and Transportable Gas Containers Regulations 1989. Health and Safety Executive (HSE), HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury, Suffolk C010 6FS, United Kingdom, Nov. 1993. 2p. 5 ref. (In English)

This information sheet outlines the legal requirements of the Pressure and Transportable Gas Containers Regulations 1989 (see CIS 90-1434). The Regulations apply to all steam systems and to other systems which contain a relevant fluid exerting a pressure of 0.5bar above atmospheric pressure. Guidance is given on the responsibilities of manufacturers, owners and others and on the requirement for a written scheme for periodic safety examinations of the equipment and the carrying out of such examinations. (62457)

CIS 94-1067 Building maintenance units and powered swinging stages - A guide for their design, construction and use. Occupational Safety and Health Service, Department of Labour, P.O. Box 3705, Wellington, New Zealand, 1989. 16p. Illus., ISBN 0-477-03460-8 (In English)

Contents of this guide: definitions of building maintenance unit (BMU) and powered swinging stage; legislative requirements; design of BMUs (requirements of New Zealand and other standards, safety devices and precautions, restraint systems, documentation for new BMUs, maintenance checks and certification); use of BMUs and powered swinging stages (mandatory requirements, safety harnesses and belts, effect of wind, precautions for operators); safety checklists for design, construction and use. (62432)

CIS 94-1068 Safe use of granulators in the plastics industry. Occupational Safety and Health Service, Department of Labour, P.O. Box 3705, Wellington, New Zealand, revised edition, 1990. 25p. Illus. 13 ref., ISBN 0-477-03472-1 (In English)

This booklet describes the hazards of granulators and how they can be avoided. Contents: definition and use of granulators; accident causes; mechanical safety; electrical interlocking; preventing overrun; maintenance; noise and noise control; ancillary conveyors; explosion and fire risks; good housekeeping; training of operators; routine inspection; continuing maintenance. A test procedure check list is included. (62508)

CIS 94-1069 Manual handling assessment in paper and board mills. Health and Safety Commission, Paper and Board Industry Advisory Committee, HSE Books, P.O. Box 1999, Sudbury CO10 6FS, Suffolk, United Kingdom, Oct. 1993. 19p. Illus. 11 ref. (In English)

This booklet provides guidance on assessing the risk of injury from hazardous manual handling operations. Contents: factors which indicate that such an assessment is needed; numerical guideline weights for lifting and lowering; who should make the assessment; the assessment procedure; problems to look for when making an assessment; ways of reducing the risk of injury. (62504)

CIS 94-1070 Guidance note for manual handling in the retail industry. National Occupational Health and Safety Commission (Worksafe Australia), Australian Government Publishing Service, GPO Box 84, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Feb. 1992. vii, 63p. Illus. 12 ref., ISBN 0-644-24521-2 (In English)

Internet:
http://www.ascc.gov.au/NR/rdonlyres/D2EC376B-910B-4CCB-9B81-87E0C438E1D9/0/Manua…
   …lHandlingRetailIndustry.pdf

Contents of this guidance note: a systematic approach to manual handling; employee consultation when identifying, assessing and controlling risks in manual handling tasks; design of workplaces, equipment and work practices; risk identification; risk assessment; risk control (general problems and solutions, reduction of manual handling, work organization, reduction of reaching, twisting and bending, workplace layout, use of lifting and moving equipment, training and education, protective clothing, workplace maintenance); review and evaluation of control measures. (62473)

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CIS 94-1071 Hepatitis B vaccine responsiveness in Connecticut public safety personnel. Roome A.J., Walsh S.J., Cartter M.L., Hadler J.L., Journal of the American Medical Association, 22-29 Dec. 1993, Vol.270, No.24, p.2931-2934. 15 ref. (In English)

A survey was made of levels of hepatitis B antibody present among public safety personnel who had completed vaccination 1 to 6 months earlier. Of 258 individuals tested, 11.9% were found to have no or inadequate levels of antibody. The frequency of inadequate level of antibody increased significantly with age. Smoking, extreme obesity and increasing time interval since completing the vaccine series were also associated with inadequate levels of antibody. It is concluded that routine immunization of public safety personnel should include selective use of postvaccine testing. (62245)

CIS 94-1072 Risk factors for lack of detectable antibody following hepatitis B vaccination of Minnesota health care workers. Wood R.C., MacDonald K.L., White K.E., Hedberg C.W., Hanson M., Osterholm M.T., Journal of the American Medical Association, 22-29 Dec. 1993, Vol.270, No.24, p.2935-2939. Illus. 39 ref. (In English)

A total of 595 health care workers who had received hepatitis B vaccine underwent postvaccination testing for hepatitis B antibodies within 6 months of receiving the third dose of vaccine. Five variables were independently associated with a lack of antibodies: vaccine brand, smoking status, sex, age and body mass index. Results indicate that certain populations of health care workers are at increased risk of not responding to hepatitis B vaccination. Further studies evaluating the immunogenicity of currently available hepatitis B vaccines in persons at high risk for primary vaccine failure are needed. (62246)

CIS 94-1073 Prophylactic zidovudine after occupational exposure to the human immunodeficiency virus: An interim analysis. Henderson D.K., Gerberding J.L., Journal of Infectious Diseases, Aug. 1989, Vol.160, No.2, p.321-327. 12 ref. (In English)

Information relevant to the use of zidovudine (AZT) for prophylaxis after occupational exposure to the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is reviewed. Topics covered include: magnitude of risk for occupational transmission of HIV-1; candidate chemoprophylactic agents; AZT as a candidate drug for postexposure chemoprophylaxis; safety and toxicity of AZT in health non-infected health care workers. Guidance is given on the implementation of a chemoprophylaxis programme for exposed health care workers. (62456)

CIS 94-1074 Prevention of hepatitis B in the workplace by vaccination. (French: La prévention de l'hépatite B professionnelle par la pratique vaccinale en médecine du travail) Poyen D., Martin F., Archives des maladies professionnelles, 1992, Vol.53, No.7, p.621-626. Illus. 15 ref. (In French)

Hepatitis B (HBV) remains a frequent and serious disease, sometimes still lethal. The best way to prevent it is vaccination. According to French legislation (CIS 91-1754), vaccination is compulsory for certain categories of workers. This responsibility is shared by workers, employers and physicians. All anti-HBV vaccines available today (whether plasma-based or manufactured by genetic engineering methods) are effective. This study reports on the very positive results of a vaccination campaign undertaken in France since 1981 among the workers of a large hospital. (62301)

CIS 94-1075 Eliminating hepatitis B as an occupational hazard. Hallauer J., Kane M., McCloy E., Viral Hepatitis Prevention Board, eds., Medical Imprint, 22 Lancaster Gate, London W2 3LY, United Kingdom, 1993. 114p. Bibl.ref. (In English)

Proceedings of an international conference on hepatitis B as an occupational hazard held in Vienna, Austria, 10-12 March 1993. Papers are presented under the following headings: hepatitis B and occupational risk; prevention of hepatitis B in the workplace (safe work practices, vaccination, education and successful prevention programmes); economic implications of hepatitis B in the workplace; implementation of effective prevention programmes in various countries; current policies and the way forward. Summaries of regional workshops provide information on the current situation in a number of countries. (62454)

CIS 94-1076 HIV and occupational medicine. (French: VIH et médecine du travail) Monod G., Encyclopédie médico-chirurgicale, Intoxications - Pathologie professionnelle, 1993, Vol.64, No.101, 5p. 35 ref. (In French)

This information note surveys the hazards due to HIV infection in the working environment (hazards specific to certain work situations and to health-care and laboratory environments; HIV risks and first aid). Relevant French legislation is summarized (HIV-infection detected at hiring or occurring in the course of employment). Conditions for compensation. (62310)

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CIS 94-1077 Physiological responses of firefighting students during simulated smoke-diving in the heat. Lusa S., Louhevaara V., Smolander J., Kivimäki M., Korhonen O., American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, May 1993, Vol.54, No.5, p.228-231. 19 ref. (In English)

While wearing a self-contained breathing apparatus and fire-protective clothing, 35 healthy firefighting students aged 19-27 years performed smoke-diving (entry into a smoke-filled room) during a simulated shipboard fire. Neither ability to tolerate stress (as determined by the instructors) nor previous experience in smoke-diving tasks seemed to influence the heart rate or estimated oxygen consumption during the experiment. Smoke-diving was physically very demanding even for young and fit subjects, showing the importance of regular evaluation of the health and physical fitness of every firefighter who has to carry out smoke-diving tasks. (62282)

CIS 94-1078 On the need of body cooling for wearing chemical protective clothing. (German: Über die Notwendigkeit der Anwendung körperkühlender Massnahmen bei Trägern von Chemikalienschutzanzügen) Löser R.E., Drägerheft, Jan. 1993, No.353, p.35-38. Illus. 14 ref. (In German)

The results of tests on a treadmill ergometer are used to illustrate the rises of temperature and humidity that occur within chemical protective overalls. At an ambient temperature of 23°C and a relative humidity of 30% an increase to 30°C and 85% relative humidity was measured after 30 minutes. The body-core temperature rose to 37.52°C and the pulse rate to 145. A cooling vest worn over a T-shirt or pullover inside the chemical protective overall improved conditions and markedly reduced the physiological responses and the hazard of suffering a heat stroke. (62488)

CIS 94-1079 Work-related symptoms and checkstand configuration - An experimental study. Harber P., Bloswick D., Luo J., Beck J., Greer D., Peña L.F., American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, July 1993, Vol.54, No.7, p.371-375. Illus. 11 ref. (In English)

Supermarket checkers are known to be at risk of upper extremity cumulative trauma disorders. Forty-two experienced checkers checked a standard "market basket" of items on an experimental checkstand. The counter height could be adjusted and the pre-scan queuing area length (between conveyor belt and laser scanner) could be set to "near" or "far" lengths. Both counter height and queuing length had significant effects on symptoms. Furthermore, the height of the subject affected the degree and direction of the impact of the checkstand configuration differences. Thus, optimization of design may be experimentally evaluated. Modification of postural as well as frequency loading may be beneficial, and adjustability for the individual may be advisable. (62264)

CIS 94-1080 Effect of tool shape and work location on perceived exertion for work on horizontal surfaces. Ulin S.S., Armstrong T.J., Snook S.H., Franzblau A., American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, July 1993, Vol.54, No.7, p.383-391. Illus. 44 ref. (In English)

Thirty subjects drove screws into perforated sheet metal mounted on a horizontal surface using three air-powered tools that varied in shape (right-angle, in-line, and pistol-shaped). There were four horizontal work locations. The vertical placement of the horizontal beam was at mid-thigh, elbow, and mid-chest height. The Borg 10-point ratio rating scale was used. The ratings of perceived exertion increased with increasing horizontal distance from the body. When tool shape was not considered, the perceived exertion was virtually equal for driving screws at mid-thigh or elbow height. The ratings at mid-chest height were significantly higher than elbow and mid-thigh height. When tool shape was taken into account, subjects perceived less exertion driving screws with the pistol-shaped tool at mid-thigh height. The in-line and right-angle tools had the lowest ratings of perceived exertion for driving screws at elbow and mid-chest height. (62266)

CIS 94-1081 Frequency of exercise and dropouts in a work-site program - Correlates of 6-month activity patterns. Lynch W.D., Main D.S., Journal of Occupational Medicine, Nov. 1993, Vol.35, No.11, p.1147-1151. Illus. 8 ref. (In English)

Exercise professionals have little information concerning expected levels of exercise for new participants. This study examined the frequency of exercise of 949 employees during their first six months of membership in a work-site health promotion facility, using automated check-in data. Overall, the frequency of exercise declines, the proportion of frequent exercisers declines, and the proportion of employees who dropped out increased. Men exercised more frequently and were less likely to drop out than women. Younger employees exercised more frequently than did older employees. Employees at the middle salary level exercised more frequently than did employees at the lower or upper levels. The employee groups that started out with a lower frequency of exercise remained at a lower frequency throughout the six months. By their sixth month, women were 50% more likely to drop out and 50% less likely to exercise regularly than were men. These figures provide a basis for comparison with other programmes to document expected exercise behaviour. (62279)

CIS 94-1082 Effect of different work rhythms on the sleep, eating habits and non-occupational activities of shift workers. (French: Incidence de différents rythmes de travail sur le sommeil, les repas et les activités extra-professionnelles de salariés postés) Aptel M., Wild P., Boehm R., Bergaminelli M., Archives des maladies professionnelles, 1992, Vol.53, No.7, p.627-638. Illus. 14 ref. (In French)

The effect of work rhythm on sleep, eating habits and extra-professional activities is still not known very well. This study presents the results of a survey carried out on 148 shift workers in a firm manufacturing plastic packages. It appears that work rhythm has little influence on the quality and duration of sleep or the number of meals taken. Moreover, distribution of extra-professional activities seems not to be influenced by the work rhythm either. However, factors like age, sex and other sociocultural variables have a greater influence on the individual experience of shift work. (62302)

CIS 94-1083 Investigation of low-force high-frequency activities on the development of carpal-tunnel syndrome. Smutz W.P., Miller S.C., Eaton C.J., Bloswick D.S., France E.P., Clinical Biomechanics, Jan. 1994, Vol.9, No.1, p.15-20. Illus. 18 ref. (In English)

One possible mechanism of tendon damage in carpal-tunnel syndrome is fraying of the tendons as they slide past each other in the carpal tunnel. In this study, increases in tendon friction were measured in human cadaver arms. Results showed that tendon force distal to the carpal tunnel decreased by over 10% after six hours. Results of an animal study showed that highly repetitive motions encountered over a relatively short period of time had little effect on the tissues in and around the carpal tunnel. (62206)

CIS 94-1084 Ergonomics action in mining - The results of the fifth ECSC programme. (French: L'action ergonomique dans les mines - Les résultats du cinquième programme CECA) Berchem-Simon O., Commission of the European Communities, ed., Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2985 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, 1994. xiv, 301p. Illus. 1 ref. Price: ECU 33.00., ISBN 92-826-5090-1 (Eng), ISBN 92-826-5091-X (fr) (In English, French)

This collection of research studies presents the results of the fifth ergonomics programme of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) aimed at improving health safety and quality of life in underground mining which was completed during the period 1987 to 1992. Some 32 projects are described, they include: handling systems in coal mines; introduction of computerization and automation; information presentation in monitoring and control systems; design of mining machinery to facilitate maintenance; lighting design; improved hearing protection; development of protective cabins for miners exposed to severe stress; safety and technical training; physical and postural stress associated with loading and unloading of mine materials; reduction of biomechanical damage risk in open-cast mines; practical training in ergonomics for managers; underground communications; risk perception and hazard awareness; determining physiological demands of work in difficult conditions. (62212)

CIS 94-1085 Proceedings of the 3rd Ergonomics Congress (Turkey). (Turkish: 3. ergonomi kongresi) Middle East Technical University, Industrial Engineering Department, 06531 Ankara, Turkey, 1991. viii, 546p. Illus. Bibl.ref. Price: TRL 17,500.00., ISBN 975-440-088-1 (In English, Turkish)

Full text of 50 papers presented at the Congress (38 in Turkish with English summaries; 12 in English). Turkish-language papers cover a wide range of topics, many of them entirely devoted to OSH. OSH related English-language papers cover: transfer of large-scale technology to developing countries (Meshkati N.); technology transfer in southern Europe (Galer I.A.R., Galer M.) ; human resources and modern manufacturing practices (Wilson J.R.); financial and human aspects of robot use (Baş İ); heat stress indices based on field and laboratory data (Peters H.); role of the doctor in workers' safety in a Turkish factory (Akkol A.S.); comparison of 3 measurement techniques of mental load assessment (Çilingir C., Mackieh A.). (62383)

CIS 94-1086 Visual information processing with visual display units. (German: Visuelle Informationsverarbeitung bei der Bildschirmarbeit) Fleischer A.G., Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz, Wirtschaftsverlag NW, Postfach 10 11 10, Am Alten Hafen 113-115, 27511 Bremerhaven, Germany, 1992. viii, 114p. Illus. 86 ref., ISBN 3-89429-240-7 (In German)

This report presents an analysis of the behavioural patterns during the performance of different tasks when working with a word processor, in order to obtain better criteria for the description of this kind of workload. Eye and head movements were recorded in conjunction with the keys typed. This allowed the quantification of the visual and mental processes during this kind of work. The observed complex behavioural pattern points to the necessity of more legible screen characters, better break schedules and improved job design. Summaries in English, German and French. (62396)

CIS 94-1087 Determination of spinal load by means of precision measurement of body height. (German: Die Bestimmung der Belastung der Wirbelsäule mit Hilfe einer Präzisionsmessung der Körpergrösse) Althoff I., Brinckmann P., Frobin W., Sandover J., Burton K., Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz, Wirtschaftsverlag NW, Postfach 10 11 10, Am Alten Hafen 113-115, 27511 Bremerhaven, Germany, 1993. viii, 118p. Illus. 53 ref., ISBN 3-89429-308-x (In German)

A procedure was developed for the measurement of body height to a precision of approx. 0.4mm. A number of people were measured using this procedure. A decrease in height for different age groups was found proportional to the static load on the spine. The decrease was inversely proportional to the cross-sectional area of the intervertebral discs. The decrease in height was used as a measure of the effect on spinal load of whole body vibrations. On average, whole body vibrations impose no additional load on the spine, and sitting posture reduces spinal load. The procedure is suitable for relative comparisons of task modifications. Summaries in English, German and French. (62397)

CIS 94-1088 Introduction to work study. Kanawaty G., ed., ILO Publications, International Labour Office, 1211 Genève 22, Switzerland, 4th ed., 1992. xvii, 524p. Illus. 86 ref. Index. Price: CHF 37.50., ISBN 92-2-107108-1 (In English)

This manual is in five main parts. Part 1, productivity, work study and the human factor, includes a chapter on working conditions and the working environment (general considerations; occupational safety and health organization; safety criteria; the prevention of industrial accidents; working premises; good housekeeping; lighting; noise and vibration; climatic conditions; exposure to toxic substances; personal protective equipment; ergonomics; working time; welfare facilities). The remaining parts cover: method study (including movements at the workplace and workplace design); selected production management techniques; work measurement and time study; combining methods and tasks - new forms of work organization. (62455)

CIS 94-1089 Guidelines for the management of back-injured employees. WorkCover Corporation, 100 Waymouth Street, GPO Box 2668, Adelaide SA 5001, Australia, Oct. 1993. 44p. 178 ref., ISBN 0-7308-4153-7 (In English)

Contents of these guidelines: classification of employees with back injury; clinical assessment, treatment and diagnostic plans; management (treatment strategies, non-recommended strategies, functional assessment tools for physical capacity estimation, functional capacity assessment/evaluation, home and work site assessment; equipment aids (back bracing devices, beds and chairs). Appendices cover assessment of an employee with lumbosacral injury and psychosocial assessment. (62270)

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CIS 94-1090 Assessment of operator stress in a simulated process control task. (French: Evaluation du stress des opérateurs d'un contrôle de processus simulé) Cail F., Mouzé-Amady M., Cahiers de notes documentaires - Hygiène et sécurité du travail, 3rd Quarter 1993, No.152, Note No.1939-152-93, p.477-482. Illus. 26 ref. (In French)

This study involving six subjects assessed operator stress during computer simulated process control operations by quantifying psychophysiological and hormonal changes before, during and after the task, without outside stress factors and with a combination of physical stressors (poor lighting and noise). Electroencephalograph and electrocardiograph readings were recorded continuously for 30 minutes before the task, during the task and for 30 minutes after the end of the task to assess the stress caused by the task and the environment. Saliva samples were taken at regular intervals for determination of cortisol as a measure of stress. After a complex screen task, functional recovery takes longer if rest is taken in a noisy environment and with bright front-on lighting. Recommendations are therefore proposed for the organization of break periods and rest areas for video display workers in industry. (62177)

CIS 94-1091 Assessing the safety environment in work organization of road maintenance jobs. Niskanen T., Accident Analysis and Prevention, Feb. 1994, Vol.26, No.1, p.27-39. Illus. 39 ref. (In English)

A questionnaire survey of 207 road maintenance workers was carried out to assess workers' responses to the safety environment in relation to organizational, individual and situational factors. Attitudes of co-workers, and judgement and attentiveness had a significant effect on the worker's own attitude. Attitudes of supervisors and co-workers and the manner of instruction had a significant effect on the performance feedback. Workers felt that the establishment of safe working habits would be most affected by the road supervisor's management methods and feedback. A considerable proportion of the workers believed that risk taking was part of their job. (62247)

CIS 94-1092 Impact of regular relaxation training and psychosocial working factors on neck-shoulder tension and absenteeism in hospital cleaners. Toivanen H., Helin P., Hänninen O., Journal of Occupational Medicine, Nov. 1993, Vol.35, No.11, p.1123-1130. Illus. 50 ref. (In English)

Occupational stress in hospital cleaners and the effect of relaxation training were studied by recording the electrical activity of the upper trapezius muscle at rest and during working conditions, at the beginning, middle, and end of a six-month follow-up period. Intercorrelations were found between the neck-shoulder tension, psychosocial factors, depression, and the absenteeism rate. Relaxation training diminished tension in the neck-shoulder region efficiently; nevertheless, the decrease in absenteeism might have been related mainly to the social support offered by the research project itself. (62275)

CIS 94-1093 Effects of work-site health promotion on illness-related absenteeism. Jeffery R.W., Forster J.L., Dunn B.V., French S.A., McGovern P.G., Lando H.A., Journal of Occupational Medicine, Nov. 1993, Vol.35, No.11, p.1142-1146. 15 ref. (In English)

This study examined the effects of work-site health promotion on employee absenteeism. Thirty-two work sites were randomized to programmes for weight control and smoking cessation or to no treatment for two years. The prevalence of self-reported absences from work was assessed at baseline and follow-up. Results using work site as the unit of analysis showed a reduction in the proportion of workers reporting a sick day in the last month in treatment versus control work sites. The rate of participation in smoking but not weight programmes was positively associated with change in sick day prevalence and this effect was strongest in baseline smokers. Work-site smoking cessation programmes may yield important short-term economic benefits by reducing employee absenteeism. (62278)

CIS 94-1094 Is your workplace addictive?. Bonner A., Safety and Health Practitioner, Jan. 1994, Vol.12, No.1, p.14-17. 19 ref. (In English)

The problems of addictive behaviour and their manifestation and management in the workplace are reviewed. While addictions to alcohol, drugs, smoking and gambling are frequently encountered, other addictions, such as "workaholism", are less well known. Alcohol misuse results in considerable costs to industry in terms of working days lost, while smoking has a wide range of direct and indirect consequences for the health of employees. The development of addictive behaviour is discussed along with the management of addictions and profiling of potential addicts. (62184)

CIS 94-1095 All in the mind. Maguire K., Safety and Health Practitioner, Feb. 1994, Vol.12, No.2, p.28-31. Illus. 12 ref. (In English)

Issues involved in ensuring the health and safety of workers who have mental ill health or learning difficulties are discussed. The problems inherent in the definition of mental illness are examined with reference to anxiety, depression and schizophrenia, while the meaning of the term learning difficulties is examined along with dyslexia, mental handicap and IQ. Implications for managers are considered in terms of selection, training and appraisal, day-to-day management, responsibility and communication. (62204)

CIS 94-1096 Effects on health and social well-being of on-call shifts - An epidemiologic study in the French national electricity and gas supply company. Imbernon E., Warret G., Roitg C., Chastang J.F., Goldberg M., Journal of Occupational Medicine, Nov. 1993, Vol.35, No.11, p.1131-1137. 17 ref. (In English)

An investigation of the effects on health and social well-being of on-call shift work to cover emergencies outside working hours has been carried out by EDF-GDF, the French national company that supplies gas and electricity. A "weekly report form", completed for three consecutive weeks randomly selected using a sampling plan covering the entire year to take into account seasonal variations, was subsequently filled in by 115 of the group exposed to on-call shift work and 167 of those who were not, in order to investigate events occurring outside working hours and sleep. The findings show that the main demands of being on-call were telephone calls, accompanied by a shorter sleeping time, and more frequent tiredness on waking up. No particular disorder was found more frequently in the exposed group, but the psychological equilibrium and family and social life of the workers in the on-call shift group were disturbed: some variables in the questionnaire and indices calculated from some items revealed adverse effects. Analysis of the frequency of on-call shifts showed that these effects were greater the more frequently the subject was on call. (62276)

CIS 94-1097 Human factors for pilots. Green R.G., Muir H., James M., Gradwell D., Green R.L., Ashgate Publishing Group, Gower House, Croft Road, Aldershot GU11 3HR, Hampshire, United Kingdom, 1991. x, 136p. Illus. 11 ref. Index. Price: GBP 9.95., ISBN 1-85628-177-9 (In English)

This manual concentrates on a number of physiological and psychologicaql factors that are important to the understanding of pilot behaviour. Main topics are: basic aviation physiology and health maintenance; basic aviation psychology; stress and fatigue; social psychology and ergonomics of flight deck. Each main topic is divided into subchapters that explain the way the organs and the brain work under both normal and stressed situations. Advice and suggestions to prevent or solve problems are given. (62471)

CIS 94-1098 The aircraft cabin - Managing the human factors. Edwards M., Edwards E., Gower Technical, Gower Publishing, Gower House, Croft Road, Aldershot GU11 3HR, Hampshire, United Kingdom, 1990. xiii, 258p. Illus. 328 ref. Index. Price: GBP 30.00., ISBN 0-566-09056-2 (In English)

A number of human and other factors relevant to dealing with stress situations in aircraft are considered. There are two parts: cabin components, passengers, cabin crew, the scope of human factors; emergencies, major hazards, hardware, software, liveware, reactions after an emergency, human factors in design. Possible insufficiency of emergency equipment and procedures is discussed. Relevant international, US and UK legislation is surveyed. (62472)

CIS 94-1099 Laboratory of industrial psychology. Helsinki University of Technology, Laboratory of Industrial Psychology, Otakaari 4 A, 02150 Espoo, Finland, 1993. 50p. Bibl.ref. (In English)

This booklet describes the activities of the Laboratory of Industrial Psychology at the Helsinki University of Technology, Finland. Following a brief review of the development of industrial psychology in Finland, the administrative position of the Laboratory is described along with the scope and definition of industrial psychology, teaching programmes (structure of studies, teaching in the the Laboratory), research activities of the Laboratory and cooperation with other institutions. Theses, reports and other publications of the Laboratory are listed. (62414)

CIS 94-1100 Changes: The good things and the bad things. (Swedish: Förändring: på gott och ont) Günzel M., Karlsson H., Arbetarskyddsnämnden, Box 3208, 103 64 Stockholm, Sweden, 1993. 128p + 19p. Illus., ISBN 91-7522-382-1 (In Swedish)

A number of different Swedish institutions and enterprises received financial support in order to make improvements in the workplace. The improvements were mostly in the field of work organization and training, but changes in the layout and purchase of new equipment were also funded. The report describes the workplaces after the changes, via interviews of the employees and management. Both advantages and disadvantages are presented, and even a project that encountered great difficulties is described. The institutions and firms involved: domestic service, fishing gear manufacturer, newspaper, supermarket, accommodation service, refrigerator manufacturer, hospital, ice-cream factory, community service, woodworking factory and schools. A self study manual is attached. (62427)

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