ILO homeRegions and countriesAfricaInformation resourcesPublicationsThematic papers ... Thematic papers Is part of ADWA' COVID-19 Monitor Contains The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Women’s Care Work and Employment in the Middle East and North Africa Does COVID-19 pandemic spur digital business transformation in the MENA region? Impact of the stringency and volatility of Covid containment measures on firms’ performances in the MENA region Job loss during COVID-19: Estimating the poverty and food security effects in Egypt, Tunisia and Morocco Are labour markets in the Middle East and North Africa recovering from the COVID-19 pandemic?